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Spectrograph equipped with an integral field unit
Integral field spectrographs (IFS) combine spectrographic and imaging capabilities in the optical or infrared wavelength domains (0.32 μm – 24 μm) to get
Integral_field_spectrograph
Planned Chinese space telescope
subsystem uses 12 gratings and covers the remaining 40 percent. The integral field spectrograph (IFS) provides spatial resolution of 0.2 arcseconds and covers
Xuntian
Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph) is an integral field spectrograph for the Keck I telescope in Hawaii. As an integral field spectrograph, it can obtain
OH-Suppressing Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph
OH-Suppressing_Infrared_Integral_Field_Spectrograph
Integral field spectrograph installed at the Very Large Telescope
The Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) is an integral field spectrograph installed at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory
Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer
Multi-Unit_Spectroscopic_Explorer
Telescope in the Atacama Desert, Chile
The spectrograph for integral field observations in the near infrared) was a medium resolution, near-infrared (1 to 2.5 micrometres) integral field spectrograph
Very_Large_Telescope
Astronomical observatory in Hawaii
limit at 1 AU is 0.2 MJ. KCWI The Keck Cosmic Web Imager is an integral field spectrograph originally operating at wavelengths between 350 and 560 nm. More
W._M._Keck_Observatory
Telescope under construction in Chile
echelle spectrograph GMT Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS) – a visible multi-object spectrograph GMT Integral-Field Spectrograph
Giant_Magellan_Telescope
Assistant professor of astrophysics
Tuttle builds spectrographs to detect nearby galaxies, including work on VIRUS (the Visible Integral-field Replicable Unit Spectrograph) installed on
Sarah_Tuttle
Method for capturing hyperspectral images
data with computed tomography mathematics, the (lenslet-based) integral field spectrograph, a modernized version of Bowen's image slicer. More recently
Snapshot hyperspectral imaging
Snapshot_hyperspectral_imaging
Astronomical observatory in Southern California
The 60-inch telescope currently[when?] hosts the SED Machine integral field spectrograph instrument used as part of ZTF transient followup and classification
Palomar_Observatory
include: filtered camera, whiskbroom scanner, pushbroom scanner, integral field spectrograph (or related dimensional reformatting techniques), wedge imaging
Imaging_spectrometer
Extrasolar planet orbiting HIP 99770
SCExAO, to correct for atmospheric turbulence and the CHARIS integral field spectrograph to detect HIP 99770 b at 22 different near-infrared wavelength
HIP_99770_b
Research organization at the University of Colorado Boulder
Proceedings Series. NASA. Retrieved September 4, 2025. "Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) - NASA Science". NASA. August 21, 2018. Retrieved September 4
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
Laboratory_for_Atmospheric_and_Space_Physics
Spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope
The NIRSpec (Near-Infrared Spectrograph) is one of the four scientific instruments flown on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The JWST is the follow-on
NIRSpec
Major astronomical facility in Chile
High Angular Resolution Monolithic Optical and Near-infrared Integral field spectrograph (HARMONI) will function as the telescope's workhorse instrument
Extremely_Large_Telescope
T Tauri-type star in the constellation Centaurus
designated PDS 70 c, was discovered in 2019 using the VLT's MUSE integral field spectrograph. The planet orbits its host star at a distance of 34.3 AU (5
PDS_70
Optical spectrograph for the Gran Telescopio Canarias
operates in two main spectroscopic observing modes: an integral field spectrograph (IFU) with a field of view of 12.5 × 11.3 arcsec², and a multi-object spectroscopy
MEGARA_(spectrograph)
ESA space telescope in service 2009–2013
able to detect signals as weak as −63 dB. It operated as an integral field spectrograph, combining spatial and spectral resolution. The imaging camera
Herschel_Space_Observatory
British-Australian astronomer
momentum Tunable imaging filters Fabry–Pérot interferometers Integral field spectrographs OH-suppression Nod & shuffle and charge shuffling techniques
Joss_Bland-Hawthorn
Telescope located at the University of Texas at Austin observatory
element abundances. The Visible Integral-field Replicable Unit Spectrograph-W (VIRUS-W), an integral field spectrograph, was used in 2021 to find that
Harlan_J._Smith_Telescope
Topics referred to by the same term
an atmospheric measurement instrument OH-Suppressing Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph Optical System for Imaging and low Resolution Integrated Spectroscopy
Osiris_(disambiguation)
atmospheric turbulence 1380 times per second. The Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS) covers a 1.73" x 1.73" field of view, translating the spectral data into
Spectro-Polarimetric High-Contrast Exoplanet Research
Spectro-Polarimetric_High-Contrast_Exoplanet_Research
Japanese telescope and observatory
use the HiCIAO camera, but this will be replaced by CHARIS, an integral field spectrograph, around 2016. In 2024, in collaboration with the TESS space telescope
Subaru_Telescope
Star in the constellation Pegasus
chemistry. Near-infrared observations with the Project 1640 integral field spectrograph on the Palomar Observatory have shown that compositions between
HR_8799
Experiment
candidates, which are then observed using the project's Supernova Integral Field Spectrograph (SNIFS) on the University of Hawaii 88-inch (2.2 m) telescope
Nearby_Supernova_Factory
Professor of astrophysics
team of astronomers that developed the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral Field Spectrograph (SAMI), for which they received the inaugural Peter McGregor
Scott_Croom
Scientific facility at Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii, US
Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik. DL-NIRSP is a diffraction grating based integral field spectrograph with a spectral resolution R=250000. DL-NIRSP is fabricated by
Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope
Daniel_K._Inouye_Solar_Telescope
Astronomical imaging project at Palomar Observatory
project. The two main instruments behind Project 1640 is an Integral field spectrograph (IFS) and an Apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraph at the Hale Telescope
Project_1640
American astrophysicist and academic
and developed OSIRIS, an integral field spectrograph with a spectral resolution of 3800, which achieved a relatively large field of view by the use of a
James_E._Larkin
American astronomer and adaptive optics researcher
Skemer, A. et al. "Design of SCALES: A 2–5 μm Coronagraphic Integral Field Spectrograph for Keck Observatory." (2022). Jovanovic, N. et al. "Technical
Rebecca_Jensen-Clem
uses an array of charge-coupled devices. It serves as an X-ray integral field spectrograph for Chandra. The instrument is capable of measuring both the
Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer
Advanced_CCD_Imaging_Spectrometer
First operational image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
range of astronomical targets using multi-object and integral field spectroscopy. Webb's First Deep Field is not what would be visible to the human eye, as
Webb's_First_Deep_Field
Planned Sun-observing satellite
primarily emitted in the solar corona: The Multi-slit Spectrograph (SG): an EUV integral field spectrograph with an innovative 35-slit design for high-throughput
Multi-slit_Solar_Explorer
Astronomer
H Epps, J Fucik, et al. (2018). The keck cosmic web imager integral field spectrograph. The Astrophysical Journal 864 (1), 93. DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/aad597
Anna_Moore
Astronomical object orbiting Kappa Andromedae
obtained by extreme adaptive optics system SCExAO with the CHARIS integral field spectrograph, is shaped by broad water and carbon monoxide absorption features
Kappa_Andromedae_b
Dutch astronomer
project with R. Bacon and R. Davies to build SAURON, a panoramic integral-field spectrograph for the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope (WHT). The SAURON collaboration
Tim_de_Zeeuw
Imaging instrument for the Gemini South Telescope in Chile
system, a coronagraph, a calibration interferometer, and an integral field spectrograph. The adaptive optics system, being built at LLNL, uses a MEMS
Gemini_Planet_Imager
Barred spiral galaxy in Cetus
to produce high spectral resolution Hα images of NGC 864, and integral-field spectrograph data, astronomers were able to determine its bar presents bright
NGC_864
Telescope in La Palma, Spain
(as of 2010[update]) this has included: The SAURON project, an integral field spectrograph survey of nearby elliptical and lenticular galaxies (2001–2010)
William_Herschel_Telescope
Proposed space probe
incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. "An Integral Field Spectrograph for SNAP Supernova Identification" (PDF). Astro-ph. 2003. Retrieved
Joint_Dark_Energy_Mission
Substellar object orbiting AB Aurigae
SCExAO, to correct for atmospheric blurring and the CHARIS integral field spectrograph to record AB Aur b's brightness measurements at different near-infrared
AB_Aurigae_b
Distant grand design spiral galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
galaxies. The team therefore used an integral-field spectrograph called OSIRIS (OH-Suppressing Infrared Imaging Spectrograph) at the W.M. Keck Observatory in
BX442
Camera and spectrometer on the James Webb Space Telescope
instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope. MIRI is a camera and a spectrograph that observes mid to long infrared radiation from 5 to 28 microns. It
Mid-Infrared_Instrument
Observatory in Chile
instruments are being commissioned: UV–optical 16-million pixel integral-field spectrograph (SIFS, Brazil) User instruments are employed by individual astronomers
Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope
Southern_Astrophysical_Research_Telescope
Star in the constellation Eridanus
Characterization of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 19467 B with the NIRSpec Integral Field Spectrograph", The Astronomical Journal, 168 (4): 187, arXiv:2408.03830, doi:10
HD_19467
Extrasolar planet
July 2, 2009, July 3, 2009, and August 8, 2009, use of the NIFS integral field spectrograph with ALTAIR allowed the astronomers to collect data on the spectrum
HIP_78530_b
Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo
L.; et al. (February 2001). "Galaxy Mapping with the SAURON Integral-Field Spectrograph: The Star Formation History of NGC 4365". The Astrophysical Journal
NGC_4365
American aerospace engineer, inventor and astronomer (1939–2014)
technologies such as photon-counting electron multiplying CCDs and integral field spectrographs designed for the direct detection of habitable exoplanets. He
Bruce_Woodgate
Cancelled NASA-ESA-JAXA space telescope project
while at the same time shifting from spectral band imaging to an integral field spectrograph. The planned launch date for IXO was 2021, going into an L2 orbit
International X-ray Observatory
International_X-ray_Observatory
Method in astronomy
1980s. The term multi-object spectrograph is commonly used for spectrographs using a bundle of fibers to image part of the field. The entrance of the fibers
Multi-Object_Spectrometer
Astronomical observatory
instrument on time and lose it as the instrument is delayed. A wide-field multi-object spectrograph achieved substantial scientific support, but would have required
Gemini_Observatory
Galaxy in the constellation Hydra
Hubble Space Telescope. Observations obtained with the GMOS integral field spectrograph on the Gemini North telescope show a gas flow is present in the
NGC_3081
radiation Nondispersive infrared sensor OH-Suppressing Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph Optical, Spectroscopic, and Infrared Remote Imaging System (OSIRIS)
Index_of_infrared_articles
Australian telescope
The telescope's current instrument in the Wide-Field Spectrograph (WiFeS), an integral field spectrograph designed and built at the RSAA, and installed
ANU_2.3_m_Telescope
Optical telescope on La Palma, Spain
multi-object spectrograph) MEGARA: Multi-Espectrógrafo en GTC de Alta Resolución para Astronomía is an optical integral-field and multi-object spectrograph covering
Gran_Telescopio_Canarias
10-meter-aperture telescope in Texas, USA
the new Visible Integral-Field Replicable Unit Spectrograph (VIRUS) to enable observations for the HETDEX project with 192 spectrographs. The Hobby–Eberly
Hobby–Eberly_Telescope
NASA/ESA/CSA space telescope launched in 2021
with principal investigator Marcia J. Rieke. NIRSpec (Near Infrared Spectrograph) performs spectroscopy over the same wavelength range. It was built by
James_Webb_Space_Telescope
Wide field imager and multi-object spectrograph at the VLT in Chile
The Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph (VIMOS) is a wide field imager and a multi-object spectrograph installed at the European Southern Observatory's
Visible Multi Object Spectrograph
Visible_Multi_Object_Spectrograph
Telescopes which utilize curved mirrors to form an image
for example, the HARPS spectrograph utilises the Cassegrain focus of the ESO 3.6 m Telescope, whilst the Prime Focus Spectrograph is connected to the prime
Reflecting_telescope
(instrumentation) Two-degree field, spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope 2dFGRS – (observing program) Two-degree-Field Galaxy Redshift Survey 2D-FRUTTI
List_of_astronomy_acronyms
Observatory in Almería, Spain
(Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey) is an astronomical project to map 600 galaxies with imaging spectroscopy (integral field spectroscopy (IFS))
Calar_Alto_Observatory
Infrared telescope
developing SPECTRE, a one-shot 0.4 - 4.2 μm seeing-limited integral field unit R=150 spectrograph . CSHELL was retired when iSHELL began operations at IRTF
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
NASA_Infrared_Telescope_Facility
Type of direct current electrical generator
Darrell F.; et al., "Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Search for an Atmosphere on Callisto: A Jovian Unipolar Inductor" (2002)
Homopolar_generator
British astronomer
Hawaii and Chile. He has pioneered the use of a new class of astronomical spectrograph to measure the masses and ages of galaxies, as well as search for black
Roger_Davies_(astrophysicist)
Observatory in Azerbaijan
receivers: Canberra spectrograph with 2x2 prism - for spectral observation of faint objects; Three-chamber and two-diffraction spectrograph of the primary
Shamakhy Astrophysical Observatory
Shamakhy_Astrophysical_Observatory
Pair of interacting galaxies in the constellation Triangulum Australe
Studies of Interacting Galaxies and the Development of a Wide Integral-field Infrared Spectrograph". American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #219, Id.411
ESO_69-6
Multi-wavelength imaging method
Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph". ESO. Retrieved 30 November 2012. "SINFONI – Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared"
Hyperspectral_imaging
General map or image of a region of the sky with no specific observational target
find clues to the characteristics of dark energy.- Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey (CALIFA) – a spectroscopic survey of galaxies SAGES Legacy
Astronomical_survey
Telescope for optical astronomy
optical spectrograph and imaging polarimeter at the combined focus. (In development) MODS – two optical multi object and longslit spectrographs plus imagers
Large_Binocular_Telescope
Small lens, generally with a diameter less than a millimetre
arrays of spherical micro-lenses has enabled Gabriel Lippmann's idea for integral photography to be explored and demonstrated. Colloidal micro-lenses have
Microlens
Radio galaxy in the constellation Cygnus
near-infrared wavelengths at current epochs. Using a new generation of infrared spectrograph, it made it possible to begin systematic studies of the dominant ionization
4C_+48.48
Galaxy in the constellation of Boötes
ISSN 0004-637X. García-Marín, M.; Colina, L.; Arribas, S. (October 2009). "Integral field optical spectroscopy of a representative sample of ULIRGs. II. Two-dimensional
IRAS_15206+3342
Relative importance of certain frequencies in a composite signal
as when a dispersive prism is used to obtain a spectrum of light in a spectrograph, or when a sound is perceived through its effect on the auditory receptors
Spectral_density
Second NASA orbiter mission to Jupiter (2011–Present)
arrival time of detected ultraviolet photons during the time when the spectrograph slit views Jupiter during each turn of the spacecraft. The instrument
Juno_(spacecraft)
Telescope for observations with visible light
eye. Later, the sensitized photographic plate took its place, and the spectrograph was introduced, allowing the gathering of spectral information. After
Optical_telescope
Brown dwarf in the constellation Chamaeleon
Pinte, C.; Dumas, C.; Homeier, D. (2014). "A library of near-infrared integral field spectra of young M-L dwarfs". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 562 (127): A127
OTS_44
atoms was available. In that year, Francis Aston built the first mass spectrograph, an improved form of a device built by J. J. Thomson to measure the deflection
History_of_atomic_theory
NASA research facility in Maryland
Camera (NIRCam); Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec); Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (FGS-NIRISS). Scientists at
Goddard_Space_Flight_Center
French astrophysicist (born 1958)
discoveries in the fields of gravitational lensing, cosmology and galaxy formation and structure. He was responsible for the Giraffe spectrograph implemented
François_Hammer
Study involving matter and electromagnetic radiation
measurement devices are referred to as spectrometers, spectrophotometers, spectrographs or spectral analyzers. Most spectroscopic analysis in the laboratory
Spectroscopy
Technology development overview
Advanced Camera for Surveys – Installed on HST March 2002 Cosmic Origins Spectrograph – Instrument installed on the Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope
Outline of artificial satellites
Outline_of_artificial_satellites
European mission to study Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (2004–2016)
antenna and one radar: Alice (an ultraviolet imaging spectrograph). The ultraviolet spectrograph searched for and quantified the noble gas content in
Rosetta_(spacecraft)
Study of how astronomical objects change with time
Array, a similarly designed array of telescopes linked by fiber to a spectrograph, and a Hubble-scaled visible-light space telescope. List of gamma-ray
Time-domain_astronomy
Trajectory Details (INTEGRAL)". NASA. Archived from the original on 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2008-02-27. "NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (INTEGRAL)". NASA. Archived
List_of_space_telescopes
Canadian-American physicist (1886–1950)
there until his death in 1950. He co-developed a double-focusing mass spectrograph in 1936 with the help of the Americans Kenneth T. Bainbridge and J.H
Arthur_Jeffrey_Dempster
Galaxy in the constellation Grus
"AGN-Starburst connection in NGC7582: Gemini near-infrared spectrograph integral field unit observations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
NGC_7582
Astronomical survey
instrument has the advantages of being a stable, high throughput, wide-field spectrograph coupled with excellent velocity resolution (~12 km/s) on a 10m telescope
SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and GalaxieS Survey
SAGES_Legacy_Unifying_Globulars_and_GalaxieS_Survey
Series of NASA satellites
fixed several instruments, and installed the Wide Field Camera 3 and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Gamma rays had been examined above the atmosphere
Great_Observatories_program
Imaging spectroscopy type
complete image plane simultaneously. A stereoscopic spectrograph is similar to a normal spectrograph except that (A) it has no slit, and (B) multiple spectral
Stereoscopic_spectroscopy
Sputniks Gavriil Adrianovich Tikhov (1875–1960), Russia – feathering spectrograph Benjamin Chew Tilghman (1821–1897), U.S. – sandblasting Fedor Tokarev
List_of_inventors
List of largest planets by size
A.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hauschildt, P. H. (2007-02-01). "Near-infrared integral-field spectroscopy of the companion to GQ Lupi". Astronomy & Astrophysics
List_of_largest_exoplanets
Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
that orbits HD 73256 every 2.55 days, was discovered using the CORALIE spectrograph in 2003. The host star is a yellow star of spectral type G9V that has
Pyxis
Seyfert galaxy in the constellation Boötes
"Feeding versus feedback in active galactic nuclei from near-infrared integral field spectroscopy - X. NGC 5929", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
NGC_5929
Change in wavelength of light
The DEEP2 Redshift Survey used the Keck telescopes with the "DEIMOS" spectrograph; a follow-up to the pilot program DEEP1, DEEP2 was designed to measure
Redshift
Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation Second Very High Resolution Imaging Spectrograph (VERIS). 2026 (TBD) Terrier-Improved Malemute? Wallops Flight Facility
List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2026
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October–December_2026
Space Flight Center, working largely on the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Elisa Quintana (Ph.D.), member of the NASA Kepler Mission Team at NASA
List of University of Michigan alumni
List_of_University_of_Michigan_alumni
Second brightest star in the southern constellation of Pictor
the VLT and other archival imaging, and one using the JWST NIRSpec integral field unit . Analysis of archival VLT and JWST data detected the planet in
Beta_Pictoris
1997 American crewed spaceflight
Motorized Door Assembly (HMDA). Instrumentation included an Ultraviolet (UV) spectrograph with a CCD array detector, CCD array and visible light cameras, calibration
STS-87
Sounds birds use to communicate
process of song-learning in the chaffinch as studied by means of the sound spectrograph". Nature. 173 (4402): 465–469. Bibcode:1954Natur.173..465T. doi:10.1038/173465a0
Bird_vocalization
Possible type of luminous blue compact galaxy
whose principal investigator was Alaina Henry, using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and the Near Ultraviolet channel. The scale bar in the image shows 1
Pea_galaxy
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hay field
Girl/Female
Japanese American
Valley field.
Boy/Male
English
Gathering field; meeting field.
Boy/Male
English
Fern field.
Boy/Male
Indian
Internal Cleanliness
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Flowering field.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Girl/Female
Indian
Hay field
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Flowering field.
Boy/Male
English
Fern field.
Boy/Male
African, American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican
Battlefield; Spear Field; Triangular Field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Field.
Boy/Male
British, English
Fern Field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on land which had been cleared of forest, but not brought into cultivation, from Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’, as opposed on the one hand to æcer ‘cultivated soil’, ‘enclosed land’ (see Acker) and on the other to weald ‘wooded land’, ‘forest’ (see Wald).Possibly also Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McField (see McPhail).Jewish (American) : Americanized and shortened form of any of the many Jewish surnames containing Feld.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English feldes, plural or possessive of feld ‘open country’. This name is also found as a translation of equivalent names in other languages, in particular French Deschamps, Duchamp.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
A Field
Boy/Male
English
In the field.
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
Boy/Male
Sikh
Lamp, Light of the holy word (1)
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
Someone who is Never Insulted; The Good Values She has; Beautiful; Faultless; Perfect; Blameless
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Enslow.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Purification.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unassailable; Invincible; Proud
Boy/Male
Portuguese Spanish American
Rosary. Refers to devotional prayers honoring Mary.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a transporter of goods, Middle English cartere, from an agent derivative of Middle English cart(e) or from Anglo-Norman French car(e)tier, a derivative of Old French caret (see Cartier). The Old French word coalesced with the earlier Middle English word cart(e) ‘cart’, which is from either Old Norse kartr or Old English cræt, both of which, like the Late Latin word, were probably originally derived from Celtic.Northern Irish : reduced form of McCarter.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
God; Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Indian
Helper
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Compassionate; Merciful; Affectionate; Tender-hearted; Soft-hearted
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
INTEGRAL FIELD-SPECTROGRAPH
a.
Pertaining to its own affairs or interests; especially, (said of a country) domestic, as opposed to foreign; as, internal trade; internal troubles or war.
n.
The whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon it. See Illust. of Fess, where the field is represented as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver).
adv.
To, in, or on the field.
a.
Derived from, or dependent on, the thing itself; inherent; as, the internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures.
adv.
In an integral manner; wholly; completely; also, by integration.
a.
Relating to an open fields; drowing in a field; growing in a field, or open ground.
a.
Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; inclosed; -- opposed to external; as, the internal parts of a body, or of the earth.
a.
Open, like a field.
n.
Space of time between any two points or events; as, the interval between the death of Charles I. of England, and the accession of Charles II.
v. t.
To subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of.
v. i.
To take the field.
n.
A space between things; a void space intervening between any two objects; as, an interval between two houses or hills.
v. i.
To stand out in the field, ready to catch, stop, or throw the ball.
a.
Pertaining to, or proceeding by, integration; as, the integral calculus.
a.
Making part of a whole; necessary to constitute an entire thing; integral.
v. i.
To give place, as inferior in rank or excellence; as, they will yield to us in nothing.
n.
A brief space of time between the recurrence of similar conditions or states; as, the interval between paroxysms of pain; intervals of sanity or delirium.
v. t.
To permit; to grant; as, to yield passage.
v. t.
To use with full command or power, as a thing not too heavy for the holder; to manage; to handle; hence, to use or employ; as, to wield a sword; to wield the scepter.
a.
Essential to completeness; constituent, as a part; pertaining to, or serving to form, an integer; integrant.