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Study of how people choose between payoffs at different times
In economics, intertemporal choice is the study of the relative value people assign to two or more payoffs at different points in time. This relationship
Intertemporal_choice
Intertemporal portfolio choice is the process of allocating one's investable wealth to various assets, especially financial assets, repeatedly over time
Intertemporal portfolio choice
Intertemporal_portfolio_choice
Branch of applied probability theory
probabilities is severely biased by anchoring. Intertemporal choice is concerned with the kind of choice where different actions lead to outcomes that
Decision_theory
Interdisciplinary field
economics is intertemporal choices which are decisions that involve costs and benefits that are distributed over time. Intertemporal choice research studies
Neuroeconomics
Tendency to act on a whim without considering consequences
between alternatives or examining behavioral choices in a naturalistic setting.[citation needed] Intertemporal choice is commonly measured in the laboratory
Impulsivity
Deciding between multiple options
Psychology portal Choice architecture Choice feminism Decision making software Example choice Freedom of choice Hobson's choice Intertemporal choice Sheena Iyengar
Choice
Using money to obtain an item for use
view can be found in consumption theory, which views the Fisherian intertemporal choice framework as the real structure of the consumption function. Unlike
Consumption_(economics)
Decision-making concept
PMID 15702961. Weber, E.U.; et al. (2007). "Asymmetric discounting in intertemporal choice: a query theory account". Psychological Science. 18 (6): 516–523
Choice_architecture
American educator and economist (born 1955)
from Yale University in 1985 with thesis titled Expectations and Intertemporal Choice. He taught at the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago
George_Loewenstein
Difference in valuation of a payoff when receiving it earlier versus later
utility over delayed utility. This term is used in intertemporal economics, intertemporal choice, neurobiology of reward and decision making, microeconomics
Time_preference
Research that examines the processes of thinking of oneself in the future
personality, looks and/or expressions that distinguish a person Intertemporal choice – Study of how people choose between payoffs at different times Open
Future_self
American economist
he has taught since 1994. His research focuses on macroeconomics, intertemporal choice, behavioral economics, and neuroeconomics. In 2016, he became chairman
David_Laibson
Economic study of how people consume and save throughout their lives
(1957) developed what became known as the life-cycle model. See Intertemporal choice § Modigliani's life cycle income hypothesis for details. The life-cycle
Intertemporal_consumption
Faced by a decision-maker considering present, future
economics and finance, an intertemporal budget constraint is a constraint faced by a decision maker who is making choices for both the present and the
Intertemporal budget constraint
Intertemporal_budget_constraint
Generation and evaluation of mental representations of possible futures
performance but also in the acquirement of numerous everyday feats. Intertemporal choices are choices with outcomes that play out over time. Such decisions are
Prospection
Phenomena of sensory perception
obsessed with viewing mukbang ASMR? The roles of mediated voyeurism and intertemporal choice". PLOS ONE. 19 (9) e0308549. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308549. PMC 11412535
ASMR
Economics concept
According to the discounted utility approach, intertemporal choices are no different from other choices, except that some consequences are delayed and
Hyperbolic_discounting
American academic
biases, and show more patience in intertemporal choice tasks. His specialties are decision-making and intertemporal choice, time preferences and discount
Shane_Frederick
American economist (born 1955)
faculty in 1991. Prelec has made seminal contributions to theories of intertemporal choice, in particular the generalized theory of hyperbolic discounting,
Drazen_Prelec
Physiological response that varies the size of the pupil
parametrically track subjective conflict (but also surprise) during intertemporal choice". NeuroImage. 172: 838–852. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.055
Pupillary_response
Concept in behavioral economics, political theory and behavioral sciences
2011. "Give more tomorrow: Two field experiments on altruism and intertemporal choice." Journal of Public Economics 95(11-12):1349-57. Ruehle, R. C., B
Nudge_theory
American neuroscientist, psychologist, and economist (born 1961)
subjective value signals in human medial prefrontal cortex during intertemporal choice. - Axiomatic approaches to measuring beliefs and rewards in neuroeconomic
Paul_Glimcher
Problem optimization method
investment in capital stock that is used in production), known as intertemporal choice. Future consumption is discounted at a constant rate β ∈ ( 0 , 1
Dynamic_programming
Process of decline in quality of decisions over time
). Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives of Intertemporal Choice. Russell Sage. pp. 201–214. ISBN 978-1-61044-366-1. Danzigera, Shai;
Decision_fatigue
Online broadcast involving eating
obsessed with viewing mukbang ASMR? The roles of mediated voyeurism and intertemporal choice". PLOS ONE. 19 (9) e0308549. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308549. PMC 11412535
Mukbang
Capacity to mentally reconstruct personal events from the past
emotional reactions (affective forecasting), deliberate practice, intertemporal choice, navigation, prospective memory, counterfactual thinking, and planning
Mental_time_travel
In mathematical finance, the intertemporal capital asset pricing model, or ICAPM, created by Robert C. Merton, is an alternative to the capital asset
Intertemporal_CAPM
Social psychology concept
H., & He, G. (2011). The effect of construal level on intertemporal choice and risky choice. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 442-452. Trautmann, S. K. (2011)
Construal_level_theory
American economist (1867–1947)
general equilibrium. He was also a pioneer in the rigorous study of intertemporal choice in markets, which led him to develop a theory of capital and interest
Irving_Fisher
and can change patience when making intertemporal choices. He is the author of the book "The Elements of Choice". He has co-authored two books: Decision
Eric_J._Johnson
American social psychologist (born 1953)
Read, Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice (2003). With Kathleen D. Vohs, Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research
Roy_Baumeister
Economics concept
equity share held by the representative household. We work out the intertemporal choice problem. This leads to: p t U ′ ( c t ) = β E t [ ( p t + 1 + y t
Equity_premium_puzzle
International trade – International Year of Microcredit – Intertemporal choice – Intertemporal equilibrium – Investment – Investment (macroeconomics) –
Index_of_economics_articles
When a creditor delays payments from a debtor in exchange for a fee
Press, 2002. Chabris, C.F.; Laibson, D.I. & Schuldt, J.P. (2008). "Intertemporal Choice". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Here, the discount rate
Discounting
Utility of a future event as perceived now versus when it occurs
something now as opposed to later (hence β < 1). Discount function Intertemporal choice Temporal discounting Barbera, Salvador; Hammond, Peter J.; Seidl
Discounted_utility
When a decision-maker's future preferences can contradict earlier preferences
Time preference Loewenstein, G.; Prelec, D. (1992). "Anomalies in Intertemporal Choice: Evidence and an Interpretation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Dynamic_inconsistency
Economics theory
{\displaystyle u(c)=\log(c)} implies RRA = 1. In intertemporal choice problems, the elasticity of intertemporal substitution often cannot be disentangled from
Risk_aversion
Economic model which weighs rewards based on when they are received
discounting are the two most commonly used examples. Discounted utility Intertemporal choice Temporal discounting Shane Frederick & George Loewenstein & Ted O'Donoghue
Discount_function
German psychologist (born 1963)
thousands of choices and found to generalize beyond monetary gambles to domains including causal reasoning, intertemporal choice, consumer choice, investment
Ralph_Hertwig
Combinations of goods and services affordable given income and prices
forgone. Similar constraints appear in models of labour–leisure choice, intertemporal consumption, firm behaviour and international trade. In microeconomic
Budget_constraint
American economist
Deaton), Journal of Political Economy 106(5): 897–930, October 1998. "Intertemporal Choice and Inequality" (with Angus Deaton), Journal of Political Economy
Christina_Paxson
Reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases
print)(2010). Jamison, J.; Wegener, J. (2010). "Multiple Selves in Intertemporal Choice" (PDF). Journal of Economic Psychology. 31 (5): 832–839. doi:10.1016/j
Cognitive_bias_mitigation
general equilibrium. He was also a pioneer in the rigorous study of intertemporal choice in markets, which led him to develop a theory of capital and interest
List of atheists (miscellaneous)
List_of_atheists_(miscellaneous)
Discount function in which future returns are weighted exponentially
more empirical support. Temporal discounting Hyperbolic discounting Intertemporal choice Keynes–Ramsey rule Blume, Lawrence E.; (Firm), Palgrave Macmillan;
Exponential_discounting
Benefit derived from consuming a product
significant concept in cardinal utility, which is used to analyse intertemporal choice, choice under uncertainty, and social welfare in modern economic theory
Marginal_utility
Theory of economic choice
first publication, subsequent work has extended query theory to intertemporal choice, preference construction in groups, and its relationships to evaluation
Query_theory
international economics international futures international trade intertemporal choice intertemporal equilibrium intra-industry trade inventory bounce investment
Glossary_of_economics
on the amount of delay between the choice and the outcome. Decisions made with a time delay – intertemporal choice – tend to involve different weights
Emotions_in_decision-making
prices, among others. In a competitive market, each agent makes intertemporal choices in a stochastic environment. Their attitudes toward risk, the production
Incomplete_markets
Jeanne C.; Goldstein, Daniel G. (2007). "Asymmetric discounting in intertemporal choice: A query-theory account". Psychological Science. 18 (6): 516–523
Elke_U._Weber
Necessary condition for optimality associated with dynamic programming
Bellman equation is Robert C. Merton's seminal 1973 article on the intertemporal capital asset pricing model. (See also Merton's portfolio problem).
Bellman_equation
Bet sizing formula for long-term growth
including Warren Buffett and Bill Gross use Kelly methods (also see intertemporal portfolio choice).[page needed] It is also the standard replacement of statistical
Kelly_criterion
Psychologist
anchoring, loss-aversion, the sunk-cost effect, and discounting in intertemporal choice. ...She has achieved new insights about the relation between imprudent
Gretchen_Chapman
Mathematical formula in macroeconomics
Keynes–Ramsey rule is a necessary condition for the optimality of intertemporal consumption choice. Usually it is expressed as a differential equation relating
Keynes–Ramsey_rule
Problem in continuous-time finance
problem is a problem in continuous-time finance and in particular intertemporal portfolio choice. An investor must choose how much to consume and must allocate
Merton's_portfolio_problem
Specification in economics of recursive utility
parameter ρ < 1 {\displaystyle \rho <1} determines the elasticity of intertemporal substitution, 1 / ( 1 − ρ ) {\displaystyle 1/(1-\rho )} . Epstein and
Epstein–Zin_preferences
Finance model linking expected return to systematic risk
(1973). "An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model". Econometrica. 41 (5): 867–887. Breeden, Douglas (September 1979). "An intertemporal asset pricing
Capital_asset_pricing_model
Process of selecting a portfolio
Chance-constrained portfolio selection Hierarchical Risk Parity Intertemporal portfolio choice Financial risk management § Investment management Financial
Portfolio_optimization
Mathematical framework for investment risk
§ Uncertainty Financial risk management § Investment management Intertemporal portfolio choice Investment theory Kelly criterion Marginal conditional stochastic
Modern_portfolio_theory
Representation of a type of random process
choice between these affects the properties of the estimation scheme. For example, negative estimates of the variance can be produced by some choices
Autoregressive_model
Theory of behavioral economics
Economics, the status quo bias, various gambling and betting puzzles, intertemporal consumption, and the endowment effect. It has also been argued that
Prospect_theory
In contrast with ordinal utility, in economics
how much better or worse one outcome is compared to another. In consumer choice theory, economists originally attempted to replace cardinal utility with
Cardinal_utility
American economist
and translated into English 1923. Woodford, Michael (1983), Essays in intertemporal economics. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Michael_Dean_Woodford
Rules to develop an investment portfolio
Financial adviser Financial risk management § Investment management Intertemporal portfolio choice Investment fund Liability-driven investment strategy List of
Investment_strategy
Approach to economics
temporary equilibrium. Hicks was influenced directly by Hayek's notion of intertemporal coordination and paralleled by earlier work by Lindhal. This was part
Neoclassical_economics
Topics referred to by the same term
moving relative to the fluid Intertemporal portfolio choice#Time-independent decisions, where in some contexts portfolio choices for many periods can be made
Separation
Use of land by a tenant in return for a share of the crops produced
hazard (Reid, 1976; Eswaran and Kotwal, 1985; Ghatak and Pandey, 2000), intertemporal discounting (Roy and Serfes, 2001), price fluctuations (Sen, 2011) or
Sharecropping
Standard example in game theory
economics, George Ainslie points out that addiction can be cast as an intertemporal prisoner's dilemma problem between the present and future selves of
Prisoner's_dilemma
Fusion of macroeconomic schools of thought
that are central to the new synthesis described by Goodfried and King: intertemporal optimization, rational expectations, imperfect competition, and costly
New_neoclassical_synthesis
Switching costs inhibiting a change of vendor
S2CID 14262869. Vendor Lock-in Definition by The Linux Information Project "The Intertemporal Dynamics of Consumer Lock-In" (PDF) by Gal ZAUBERMAN Dynamic competition
Vendor_lock-in
American Nobel laureate in economics
accessed on 12 July 2024 "The 23rd Jerusalem School in Economic Theory - Intertemporal Public Economics | the Institute for Advanced Studies". "Welcome to
Eric_Maskin
Neoclassical economic model
than assuming a constant saving rate, the model derives it from the intertemporal optimization of a representative agent who chooses consumption to maximize
Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans_model
Economic concept
adherence to economic growth would be a question of maximizing utility, an intertemporal decision between current and future consumption (see Keynes–Ramsey rule)
Growth_imperative
Better to receive money now than later
Irving Fisher’s The Theory of Interest (1930) formalised an account of intertemporal valuation that links interest to impatience (time preference) and investment
Time_value_of_money
Rate of savings which maximizes steady state level of the growth of consumption
efficient in the sense that they do not promote deadweight loss through intertemporal consumption substitution. Allais, M. (1962). "The Influence of the Capital-Output
Golden_Rule_savings_rate
Academic discipline concerned with the exchange of money
relevant in pricing. The intertemporal CAPM and consumption-based CAPM similarly extend the model. With intertemporal portfolio choice, the investor now repeatedly
Financial_economics
Economic principle
of production, cross-price elasticity of demand, and elasticity of intertemporal substitution.[citation needed] In differential calculus, elasticity
Elasticity_(economics)
Framework in macroeconomics
fertility. Books devoted to the use of the OLG model include Azariadis' Intertemporal Macroeconomics and de la Croix and Michel's Theory of Economic Growth
Overlapping_generations_model
Income saved for later use
Organization Participation Personnel Planning Policy Public sector Public choice Social choice Regional Regulatory Resources Rural Service Transport Urban Welfare
Saving
American economist
(February 1994) 241–266. Cochrane, John H. "The Sensitivity of Tests of the Intertemporal Allocation of Consumption to Near-Rational Alternatives" American Economic
John_H._Cochrane
1995 video game
for the 3DO. Set in 2004, players assume the role of PIC (Project for Intertemporal Communication) operative number five tasked with shutting down the operating
Immercenary
American/Australian economist (born 1961)
Kenneth Wolpin), International Economic Review, 42:4, (2001), 1051–103. Intertemporal Labor Supply and Human Capital Accumulation, (with Susumu Imai), International
Michael_Keane_(economist)
Economics of developing economies
restructuring market incentives or using mathematical methods such as intertemporal optimization for project analysis, or it may involve a mixture of quantitative
Development_economics
2006 report on the economics of climate change
disasters such as floods and hurricanes. Arrow, K.J.; et al. (1995). "Intertemporal Equity, Discounting, and Economic Efficiency. In: Climate Change 1995:
Stern_Review
Argentine economist (1939–1968)
dissertation. The article analyses a model of a representative household that intertemporally maximises utility, which in turn depends on both the consumption of
Miguel_Sidrauski
Concept in finance
unobserved risk factors if financial market efficiency is assumed. In the Intertemporal CAPM, non-market factors proxy for changes in the investment opportunity
Risk_factor_(finance)
Problem of allocation of money by consumers in order to most benefit themselves
act of consuming takes time), a constraint of both time and money, an intertemporal budget constraint and many more. The economic problem originates from
Utility_maximization_problem
Economic metric
{\displaystyle t} and t + 1 {\displaystyle t+1} is known as elasticity of intertemporal substitution. Similarly, if the production function is f ( x 1 , x 2
Elasticity_of_substitution
British economist
Kevin W.S. (October 2007). "Condorcet cycles? A model of intertemporal voting". Social Choice and Welfare. 29 (3): 383–404. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.217.5435.
Kevin_W._S._Roberts
Method of measuring the fiscal burdens facing current and future generations
have their critics. Some commentators believe the government faces no intertemporal budget, which is the foundation of the fiscal gap and generational accounting
Generational_accounting
Interdisciplinary research discipline
capture characteristics of the real world economy in an environment with intertemporal uncertainty. Given their inherent complexity, DSGE models are in general
Computational_economics
Macroeconomic method
of interest consistent with intertemporal equilibrium also implies a constant price level. Hayek posited that intertemporal equilibrium requires not a
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium
Dynamic_stochastic_general_equilibrium
Model of conflict for two players in game theory
Lau, Sau-Him Paul; Mui, Vai-Lam (2012). "Using turn taking to achieve intertemporal cooperation and symmetry in infinitely repeated 2 × 2 games". Theory
Chicken_(game)
Sub-field of reinforcement learning
Joel Z.; et al. (2018). "Inequity aversion improves cooperation in intertemporal social dilemmas". NeurIPS 2018 proceedings. arXiv:1803.08884. Jaques
Multi-agent reinforcement learning
Multi-agent_reinforcement_learning
Set of Spanish legends featuring a young woman combing her hair at Saint John's Eve
the performance of initiatory death rites. Their cross-cultural and intertemporal symbolic importance is remarkable, as Jesus Christ himself is buried
Legend_of_la_Encantada
Chinese professor
FOR ACADEMIC RESEARCH：On the connections between intra-temporal and intertemporal trades". "Yao Yang". "Yao to Lecture on Understanding China's Economic
Yang_Yao_(academic)
Study of the foundations of politics
The Legal Relationship between Present and Future Generations: An Intertemporal Perspective on Intergenerational Equity. Springer. ISBN 978-3-032-03345-1
Political_philosophy
Egonomics 2006 Edmund Phelps (1933–2026) United States "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy" Yale University (PhD, economics)
List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences
List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences
location-scale transformations of each other. Decision theory Intertemporal portfolio choice Microeconomics Mayshar, J. (1978). "A note on Feldstein's criticism
Two-moment_decision_model
International Monetary Fund (May 2021): The Cost of Future Policy: Intertemporal Public Sector Balance Sheets in the G7 Resolution Foundation(29 October
Public_sector_net_worth
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
Girl/Female
Indian
Spring, Flower, Source, Choice
Girl/Female
Muslim
Choicest
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Joyce. See also Choice.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Choice, warlike, valiant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a short form of the personal name Simon.Jewish (from Ukraine; Symes, Symis) : metronymic from the Yiddish female personal name Sime (see Sima).Benjamin Syms was a planter and philanthropist, probably the earliest inhabitant of any North American colony to bequeath property for the establishment of a free school. His name was spelled variously as Sims, Simes, Sym, Symms, Syms, and Symes. He was probably born in England, but was reported in the VA census of 1624/25 as age 33 and living at Basse’s Choice in what was later known as Isle of Wight County.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Spring, Flower, Source, Choice
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Rock. Also a, derived from the Celtic for 'man' and 'choice'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Asketin, a pet form of the Old Norse name Ãsketil (see Haskell).Irish : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hUiscÃn ‘descendant of UiscÃn’, apparently a diminutive of uisce ‘water’ (and thus the surname may be ‘translated’ Waters), but possibly a corruption of a diminutive of Fuarghus meaning ‘cold choice’.Jewish (from Ukraine) : metronymic from Yiddish name Khaske, a pet form of Khane (see Hanna 1) + the Slavic possessive suffix -in.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Boy/Male
Scottish
Son of the first choice.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Joyce. There is a family tradition among bearers of the name that it means ‘chosen’, from Middle English, Old French chois (of Germanic origin). In the Middle Ages the word was used both for an ‘act of choosing’ and a ‘thing chosen’, and as an adjective with the meaning ‘chosen’, ‘select’, ‘favored’. Perhaps this word gave rise to a nickname, but there is no evidence to support this speculation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Germanic personal name Walo, either a byname meaning ‘foreigner’ (see Wallace), or else a short form of the various compound names with this first element.English : nickname for a well-liked person, from Middle English wale ‘good’, ‘excellent’ (originally meaning ‘choice’).English : topographic name for someone who lived near an embankment, Middle English wale (Old English walu).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selection, Choice
Boy/Male
Celtic
Choice.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Choice, purity, bruising.
Boy/Male
Gaelic American
The only choice.
Boy/Male
Scottish
Son of the first choice.
Boy/Male
Greek
Unique choice.
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
Girl/Female
Indian
Capable one
Boy/Male
Biblical
God; the God of Israel.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Natural, Original, Innate
Male
Greek
(ΠαÏαμονιμος) Ancient Greek name possibly derived from the word paramone, PARAMONIMOS means "constant, enduring," or composed of para "beside, beyond" and the name Monimos "to be favorable, pleasing." In ancient Greece there was a slave contract known as the paramone; though of limited duration, it was the most restrictive type of slavery, giving the master absolute rights.
Girl/Female
Indian
Full of knowledge, A Devi name
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
With an Army of the Gods
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful, Good looking
Female
Yiddish
(ש×Öµ×™×™× ×“Ö¶×œ) Variant spelling of Yiddish Sheindel, SHAINDEL means "beautiful."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a hypercorrected form of Eady.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Hertfordshire, recorded in 1262 as Croyroys, from Old French croiz ‘cross’ (Latin crux, genitive crucis) + the female personal name Royse (see Rose 2). Ekwall mentions forms from only twenty years later in which the place name first more or less assumes its modern form. It is not clear, however, whether this is to be interpreted as ‘Royse’s stone’ (with the second element Middle English stÅn, from Old English stÄn) or ‘settlement at (Croiz) Royse’ (with the second element Middle English toun, from Old English tÅ«n).English : habitational name from a place in West Yorkshire, so called from the genitive case of the Old English byname HrÅr, meaning ‘vigorous’ (or its Old Norse cognate Róarr) + Old English tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.English : Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
INTERTEMPORAL CHOICE
n.
The result of an act or exercise of choosing or willing; a state of choice.
n.
That which is selected; a collection of things chosen; as, a choice selection of books.
n.
The quality or state of being willing; free choice or consent of the will; freedom from reluctance; readiness of the mind to do or forbear.
a.
Having a fine light blue color, like that of choice mineral turquoise.
a.
Making choices; fickle.
v. t.
Received of choice, or without reluctance; submitted to voluntarily; chosen; desired.
n.
A lady at a ball, who, either from choice, or because not asked to dance, remains a spectator.
v. t.
Proceeding from the will; produced in or by an act of choice.
n.
A wish, choice, or opinion, of a person or a body of persons, expressed in some received and authorized way; the expression of a wish, desire, will, preference, or choice, in regard to any measure proposed, in which the person voting has an interest in common with others, either in electing a person to office, or in passing laws, rules, regulations, etc.; suffrage.
v.
The choice which is made; a determination or preference which results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition.
a.
Exercising the will; acting from choice; willing, or having power to will.
n.
To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of choice; to ordain; to decree.
n.
A worthless plant occuring among seedlings of some choice variety.
n.
Any one of numerous species of small freshwater American cyprinoid fishes, belonging to Notropis, or Minnilus, and allied genera; as the redfin (Notropis megalops), and the golden shiner (Notemigonus chrysoleucus) of the Eastern United States; also loosely applied to various other silvery fishes, as the dollar fish, or horsefish, menhaden, moonfish, sailor's choice, and the sparada.
v.
The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command; discretionary pleasure.
n.
The sailor's choice (Diplodus rhomboides).
n.
Opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote.
v. t.
Refined; select; excellent; choice.
superl.
Preserving or using with care, as valuable; frugal; -- used with of; as, to be choice of time, or of money.