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Ethnic group of southern Italy
The Italo-Normans (Italian: Italo-Normanni), or Siculo-Normans (Siculo-Normanni) when referring to Sicily and Southern Italy, are the Italian-born descendants
Italo-Normans
Norman forces sack Rome
In May 1084, Italo-Normans sacked Rome, the result of the Pope Gregory VII's call for aid from the duke of Apulia, Robert Guiscard. The pope had been
Sack_of_Rome_(1084)
European ethnic group
The Normans (Norman: Normaunds; French: Normands; Latin: Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling
Normans
Historical event in the European Middle Ages
[1992]. "Part I: The Normans and the monarchy – Southern Italy and the Normans before the creation of the monarchy". The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge
Norman conquest of southern Italy
Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy
Norman settlers in southern Wales and the Welsh Marches
Cambro-Normans (Latin: Cambria; "Wales", Welsh: Normaniaid Cymreig; Norman: Nouormands Galles) were Normans who settled in southern Wales and the Welsh
Cambro-Normans
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
contingent led by the Normans, the other by the French. The two groups intended to meet again at Dorylaeum, but on 1 July the Normans, who had marched ahead
First_Crusade
Day of the year
Sabuktakin and succeeded by his son al-Ta'i'. 1068 – Byzantine–Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari. 1100 – Henry I is crowned
August_5
11th-century lord from Normandy
Molisio) was an 11th century lord from Normandy, and the progenitor of the Italo-Norman nobility family De Molisio, which is said to have given its name to the
Guimond_de_Moulins
King of Sicily from 1130 to 1154
Francois Neveux. The Normans, Constable & Robinson, London, 2008 (translated by Howard Curtis). Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130
Roger_II_of_Sicily
Cambridge University Press, 2002. Curtis, Edmund. Roger of Sicily and the Normans in Lower Italy 1016-1154. G.P. Putnam's Sons: London, 1912. v t e
Mauger,_Count_of_Troina
Late 11th/early 12th century Byzantine general
Alexios' campaigns, especially the Battle of Dyrrhachium against the Italo-Normans or the Battle of Levounion against the Pechenegs, and was a major source
George_Palaiologos
12th century Norman area in North Africa
the Siculo-Almohad peace finalised in 1180. Regarding the motive for the Normans' military involvement in Africa, historian David Abulafia raises three
Kingdom_of_Africa
Retrieved 5 July 2024. Wolf, Kenneth Baxter (2016-11-11). Making History: The Normans and Their Historians in Eleventh-Century Italy. University of Pennsylvania
Girard_of_Buonalbergo
Andrew (Italian Andrea, Latin Andreas) was the Duke of Gaeta from 1111 until his death in 1113. He succeeded his father, Duke Richard II, upon the latter's
Andrew_of_Gaeta
Count Ranulf I of Caiazzo. Curtis, Edmund (1912). Roger of Sicily and the Normans in lower Italy, 1016-1154. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0-404-56536-7
Asclettin,_Count_of_Acerenza
led some Normans back to Normandy. Also Rodolphe, Lodolfe, Raulf, or Ralph. Glaber, who also accounts Rudolph as the leader of the Normans. Rodulfus
Ralph_Drengot
Calendar year
Byzantines try to persuade Baldwin to join a coalition against Tancred, Italo-Norman prince of Galilee, but he refuses. March 27 – Battle of the Salnitsa
1111
Duke of Apulia and Calabria (1015–1085)
call him simply Abārt al-dūqa (Duke Robert). From 999 to 1042, different Normans began migrating to Italy, where they mainly worked as mercenaries, serving
Robert_Guiscard
chancellor of Sicily (March or April 1155 – before April 1156), was an Italo-Norman officer serving William I of Sicily. In 1156, he was imprisoned in Palermo
Asclettin (Sicilian chancellor)
Asclettin_(Sicilian_chancellor)
suzerainty of his neighbour, Count Ranulf of Alife. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. London, 1967. Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario
Jordan_of_Ariano
Italo-Norman nobleman
Geoffrey the Elder (died September 1100) was an Italo-Norman nobleman. A nephew of Robert Guiscard through one of his sisters, he was the count of Conversano
Geoffrey,_Count_of_Conversano
Italian noble family
continues to the present day. The Sanseverino family originates from the Norman knight Turgisio of Arnes, an alleged descendant of the House of Normandy
House_of_Sanseverino
11/12th-century prince of Taranto and Antioch; military leader in the First Crusade
to 1111. He was a leader of the First Crusade, leading a contingent of Normans on the quest eastward. Knowledgeable about the Byzantine Empire through
Bohemond_I_of_Antioch
the third and last Count (or Lord) of Pontecorvo and Duke of Gaeta of the Norman Ridel family from about 1091 until about 1103. He was a son and successor
Gualganus_Ridel
History of the Normans. The Boydell Press. pp. 32, 77–8, 84. ISBN 1843830787. Edmund, Curtis (1912). Roger of Sicily and the Normans in Lower Italy,
Asclettin,_Count_of_Aversa
Italo-Norman knight and landholder
Fulco of Basacers (floruit 1083–1120) was an Italo-Norman knight and landholder with considerable possessions in the Val di Crati in Calabria. The seat
Fulco_of_Basacers
Prince of Galilee (1099–1101, 1109–1112)
Despite his usual misidentification as an Italo-Norman, it is well established that Tancred's link to the Norman House of Hauteville was solely through his
Tancred_of_Galilee
Norman military leader and Noble
ancestor of the Avarna family. Houts, Elisabeth M. C. Van (2000-12-15). The Normans in Europe. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4751-0. "ALTAVILLA
Geoffrey of Hauteville, Count of the Capitanate
Geoffrey_of_Hauteville,_Count_of_the_Capitanate
Norman adventurer and Byzantine general
Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. London: Longmans, 1967. Gravett, Christopher, and Nicolle, David. The Normans: Warrior Knights and
Roussel_de_Bailleul
Duchess of Normandy from 1100 to 1103
(Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2008), pp. 191-2 François Neveux, The Normans, Trans. Howard Curtis (London: Constable & Robinson, Ltd., 2008), p. 174
Sibylla_of_Conversano
Italo-Norman military leader and the first Count of Taranto
Godfrey, or Goffredo (died 1068x1072), called Lofredus in Latin, was an Italo-Norman military leader and the first Count of Taranto. He was the second son
Geoffrey_of_Taranto
12th-century Byzantine military leader
in his unsuccessful service as admiral (thalassokrator) against the Italo-Normans in 1107/8. He was the third member of the family to bear the name "Stephen"
Stephen_Kontostephanos
12th century Count of Rupecanina
Richard (flourished 1131–1148) was the Italo-Norman count of Rupecanina (today Raviscanina). Richard was a son of Count Robert of Alife and Gaitelgrima
Richard_of_Rupecanina
Barbarossa succeeded Conrad in 1152 and, at the Diet of Würzburg, with the Normans present, decided to fulfill the dreams of the Emperor Lothair II and bring
Andrew_of_Rupecanina
11th century Norman noble
Osmond Drengot (c. 985 – 1 October 1018) was one of the first Norman adventurers in the Mezzogiorno. He was the son of a petty, but rich, lord of Carreaux
Osmond_Drengot
11th/12th-century Italian nobleman
Richard III (born c. 1110 – died 10 June 1120) was count of Aversa and prince of Capua briefly in 1120 from his anointing on 27 May until his death; he
Richard_III_of_Capua
11th century Norman mercenary
estate in the Armeniac theme. From there, he gathered a following of 300 Normans, and in the spring of 1057 he marched into eastern Asia Minor, around Lake
Hervé_Frangopoulos
Herman
was disposed of in the most efficient manner. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. London: Longmans, 1967. Chalandon, Ferdinand.
Herman,_Count_of_Aversa
Countess of Catanzaro (fl. 1145–1179/81)
289–344. Fernández-Aceves, Hervin (23 July 2020). County and Nobility in Norman Italy: Aristocratic Agency in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1130-1189. Bloomsbury
Clementia_of_Catanzaro
Ingelmarius was a Norman knight of humble origins who served Roger I, the count of Sicily. In reward for his good service to Roger, Ingelmarius was given
Ingelmarius
Grand Count of Sicily from 1071 to 1101
surrendered because of hunger. After Syracuse, in 1087 Agrigento fell to the Normans, together with Castrogiovanni, as they were both held by emir Kamut. During
Roger_I_of_Sicily
Raimbaud was an Italo-Norman chief who served under Philaretus Brachamius from 1073 to 1074. He arrived in the East at the head of 8,000 Norman mercenaries
Raimbaud
King of Sicily from 1166 to 1189
Anglo-Norman Studies: XV. Proceedings of the Battle Conference. The Boydell Press. Hermans, Jos (1980). "The Byzantine View of the Normans- Another Norman Myth
William_II_of_Sicily
visit to Sicily, which was then in the process of being conquered by the Normans from its Muslim rulers. He attended the ducal court again in 1092, witnessing
Peter_of_Lesina
left a son, Rudolf, who succeeded him. Lexikon de Mittelalters. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967. v t e
Robert, Count of Montescaglioso
Robert,_Count_of_Montescaglioso
Romance subfamily of centro-southern Italy and Corsica
The Italo-Dalmatian languages, or Central Romance languages, are a group of Romance languages spoken in Italy, Corsica (France), and formerly in Dalmatia
Italo-Dalmatian_languages
Emma of Hauteville (fl. c. 1080–c. 1120) was a daughter of Robert Guiscard and Alberada of Buonalbergo. According to Ralph of Caen, she married Odo the
Emma_of_Hauteville
Italian nobleman
Italy. Some north Italians are known to have settled in the south with the Normans. Many sources also identify a brother of Tancred's named William who was
Odo_the_Good_Marquis
Italo-Norman siege of Durrës
Dyrrhachium took place from November 1107 until September 1108, as the Italo-Normans under Bohemond I of Antioch besieged the Adriatic port city of Dyrrhachium
Siege of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108)
Siege_of_Dyrrhachium_(1107–1108)
Jocelyn (original Latin: Canzolinus, Italianised as Gozzelino) was an Italo-Norman officer serving Roger II of Sicily. In 1134, he was appointed lieutenant
Jocelyn_(Sicilian_chancellor)
Pierron; Italian: Pietrone; Latin: Petronius) (died 1081) was the third Italo-Norman count of Trani. He was the youngest of three sons of Peter I; his elder
Peter_II_of_Trani
1082 battle
armies of the Byzantine Empire and the Italo-Norman County of Apulia and Calabria. On 3 November 1082, the Normans besieged the city of Larissa. In July
Battle_of_Larissa
of Salerno, as suzerain of Aversa, tried to impose his candidate on the Normans, but they elected Trincanocte and he prevailed in getting Guaimar's recognition
Rainulf_Trincanocte
Comune in Apulia, Italy
Roman Empire. The modern city finds its roots in the settlement by Italo-Normans in the eleventh century. Today, it is an important agricultural hub
Bisceglie
11th-century monk and historian
and Norman Identity in Southern Italian Chronicles', Anglo Norman Studies, 27 (2005), pp. 85–100. Kenneth Baxter Wolf, Making History: the Normans and
Goffredo_Malaterra
Second Count of Apulia and Calabria
Drogo of Hauteville (died 10 August 1051) was the second Norman Count of Apulia. He led the Normans of Southern Italy after the death of his brother, William
Drogo_of_Hauteville
Count of Apulia and Calabria from 1051 to 1057
Leo IX organised a coalition against the Normans and marched south. The pope's forces and those of the Normans fought the Battle of Civitate near Civitate
Humphrey_of_Hauteville
King of Sicily in 1194
conspiracy against the new king was uncovered, and many of the leading Italo-Norman political figures were arrested and sent to prison in Germany, including
William_III_of_Sicily
Byzantine aristocrat (??–1156)
reconquest of southern Italy, formerly a Byzantine province, from the Italo-Normans. Initially the two Byzantines were to attempt to conclude an alliance
Michael_Palaiologos_Doukas
William de Blosseville, probably from Blosseville, was the consul and duke of Gaeta (as William II) from 1103 to 1105, after ousting Duke Gualganus. He
William_de_Blosseville
Italian nobleman
Born in southern Italy, Robert belonged to the second generation of the Italo-Norman nobility. He belonged to a cadet branch of the Drengot family; the senior
Robert_of_Caiazzo
Norman soldier
John Julius Norwich lets us know that while he was writing his book, "The Normans in the South" (published 1967), a construction firm was demolishing the
Serlo_II_of_Hauteville
Pope Paschal II and that of 1120 of Callixtus II. Lexikon des Mittelalters. Molise in the Norman period. Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine v t e
Robert_II_of_Loritello
12th-century Italo-Norman count
Richard II of Aquila was an Italo-Norman nobleman and count of Fondi. He was descended from a prominent Norman family from L'Aigle (Italianised as Aquila
Richard_II_of_Aquila
Duchess of Apulia, Italy (died around 1122)
Norman Italy: Mediterranean Art and Architecture in Medieval Bari. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7556-3574-0. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in
Alberada_of_Buonalbergo
Archived 2007-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967. Norwich, John Julius. The
Tancred_of_Conversano
11th-12th century Norman mercenary family active in Southern Italy
European Commission presentation of The Normans Norman Heritage, 10th-12th century. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London
Drengot_family
12th century Italo-Norman nobleman
Richard, Count of Acerra (died 30 November 1196) was an Italo-Norman nobleman, member of the noble d'Aquino family and brother of Queen Sibylla of Sicily
Richard,_Count_of_Acerra
12th-century Italo-Norman nobleman
count of Alife and Caiazzo, and duke of Apulia. He was a member of the Italo-Norman Drengot family which ruled the Principality of Capua for most of the
Ranulf_II_of_Alife
Simon (fl. 1162) was the Norman Count of Syracuse and a member of the Hauteville family. He may be an illegitimate son of Roger II of Sicily, but more
Simon,_Count_of_Syracuse
Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967. Ghisalberti, Albert (ed)
Jordan_of_Hauteville
Italo-Norman nobleman
Robert I (died 1107) was an Italo-Norman nobleman, the eldest son of Geoffrey of Hauteville, one of the elder sons of Tancred of Hauteville. He was the
Robert_I_of_Loritello
Ancient city-state in mainland Greece
estimated 45,000. The wealth of the city attracted the attention of the Italo-Normans under Roger II of Sicily, who plundered it in 1147, carrying off many
Ancient_Corinth
Byzantine aristocrat and military commander
1143–1180), John fought against the Turks in Anatolia, against the Italo-Normans, and in the Caucasus (likely against Georgia). In 1140/1142 John married
John Doukas (son of Nikephoros Bryennios)
John_Doukas_(son_of_Nikephoros_Bryennios)
Roger IV (1152–1161) was the eldest son of William I of Sicily and Margaret of Navarre. Twice in his short life he was the object of the barons' intent
Roger_IV_of_Apulia
Member of the Hauteville family
Abelard of Hauteville (c. 1044 – 1081) was the eldest son of Humphrey, count of Apulia and Calabria (1051–1057), and his Lombard wife, Gaitelgrima of Salerno
Abelard_of_Hauteville
(1072). A Lombard chief, or possibly Italo-Norman, he joined the Byzantine army rather than submit to the Normans during their conquest of southern Italy
Longibardopoulos
defended by Argyrus, a former Norman ally. The Tranesi themselves were Byzantine partisans, with no sympathy for the Normans. In 1046 Peter was also a candidate
Peter_I_of_Trani
years later the countdom of Loritello was given to the family Bassunvilla. Molise in the Norman period. Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine v t e
William_of_Loritello
Daughter of Norman duke of Apulia
daughters bore distinctly Norman names, the name Olympias is the most unusual. It is unknown among earlier generations of Normans or Lombards. Although there
Olympias (daughter of Robert Guiscard)
Olympias_(daughter_of_Robert_Guiscard)
Prince of Bari (c. 1119-?)
(2002). Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Dīwān. Cambridge University Press. Matthew, Donald (1992). The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge:
Tancred,_Prince_of_Bari
Duke of Apulia and Calabria from 1085 to 1111
van Houts 2016, p. 221. van Houts 2016, p. 222. Albu, Emily (2001). The Normans in Their Histories: Propaganda, Myth and Subversion. The Boydell Press
Roger_Borsa
and Nicolle, David. The Normans: Warrior Knights and their Castles. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2006. Beech, George. A Norman-Italian Adventurer in the
Richard_of_Hauteville
Dogaressa of Venice
Valdrada of Sicily (died c. 1252) was a Sicilian princess and the Dogaressa of Venice 1242–1249 by her marriage to Doge Jacopo Tiepolo (r. 1229–1249)
Valdrada_of_Sicily
11th-century Italian noble
Geoffrey the Leper was a son of Roger I, Count of Sicily, by either his first wife Judith of Évreux, or his second wife Eremburga of Mortain. Geoffrey
Geoffrey (leper son of Roger I)
Geoffrey_(leper_son_of_Roger_I)
Jonathan I (c. 1050 – 1094) was the youngest son of Richard I of Capua. According to the Chronicon Amalfitanorum, however, he was a son of Jordan I, who
Jonathan_I,_Count_of_Carinola
Norman mercenary
Maniaches of 1038. In 1042, William Iron Arm was elected count of the Normans and the division was made. Montepeloso was his capital and he received
Tristan_of_Montepeloso
King of Sicily from 1189 to 1194
London: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 152–154, 174–177. Lars Brownworth, The Normans: From Raiders to Kings F. Giunta, Magnus comito Tancredus, Storiografia
Tancred_of_Sicily
Norman Noble
Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile. Paris, 1907. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
Mauger_of_Hauteville
Norman noble family that rose to prominence in southern Italy
European Commission presentation of The Normans Norman Heritage, 10th-12th century. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London
Hauteville_family
Roman Catholic bishop
the Normans of southern Italy, implying that he was born in this region. If this assumption is true, Aschetinus likely accompanied the Italo-Norman prince
Aschetinus
Italo-Norman nobleman
count of Conversano. Lexikon de Mittelalters. Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967. Alexander of Telese, translated
Alexander, Count of Conversano
Alexander,_Count_of_Conversano
Malqumanant:, Italian: Guglielmo Malconvenant) (floruit 1183–1203), was an Italo-Norman baron in Sicily. He was an amiratus (admiral) of the Kingdom of Sicily
William_Malconvenant
Italo-Norman Duke
Italo-Norman monk whose chronicle The History of the Normans (Latin: L'Ystoire de li Normant) follows William's career in Italy. See: Hist. Normans by
William_of_Montreuil
Eldest son of Roger II of Sicily (1118–1148)
(1992). The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Takayama, Hiroshi (1993). The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily
Roger_III_of_Apulia
11th-century Norman adventurer
the Normans in Italy -- Legend and History". Speculum. 23 (3): 353–396. doi:10.2307/2848427. JSTOR 2848427. Norwich, John Julius (1992). The Normans in
Gilbert_Buatère
1115. He was made archbishop of Caesarea before September 1129. Born in a Norman family in southern Italy, Pagan most probably started his career as a lay
Pagan_(chancellor)
Norman count of Molfetta
trans.; Graham Loud (eds.). The History of the Normans. Boydell. Brown, Gordon S. (2003). The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily. McFarland
Joscelin_of_Molfetta
11th-century Norman mercenary in Italy
most." Soon the balance of power in Lombard Campania lay in Norman hands: "For the Normans never desired any of the Lombards to win a decisive victory
Rainulf_Drengot
Largest of the Ionian Islands, Greece
besieged by the Italo-Normans in 1085, and the Venetians plundered the island in 1126. Cephalonia was captured during the Third Norman invasion of the
Cephalonia
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