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Irish scientist, pioneer of X-ray crystallography in biology (1901–1971)
Wikiquote has quotations related to J. D. Bernal. Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Desmond Bernal. 'Bernal and the Social Function of Science'
J._D._Bernal
Award given to a distinguished scholar in science
The John Desmond Bernal Prize is an award given annually by the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) to scholars judged to have made a distinguished
John_Desmond_Bernal_Prize
Street in Hampstead, London
Stanley Spencer and the actress Peggy Ashcroft as well as the scientist J. D. Bernal and Peter Medawar resided. The road runs between the A 502 (Rosslyn Hill)
Downshire_Hill
Pseudoscientific Soviet biological theory
Retrieved 20 February 2026 – via Springer Nature Link. Witkowski, J. A. (2007). "J. D. Bernal: The Sage of Science by Andrew Brown (2006), Oxford University
Lysenkoism
WWII-era British planned aircraft carrier made of pykrete
project was intended to address. Geoffrey Pyke was an old friend of J. D. Bernal and had been recommended to Lord Louis Mountbatten, Chief of Combined
Project_Habakkuk
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
31 (6): 349–354. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2006.04.004. PMID 16678428. Maddox, p. 205. Maddox, p. 229. Brown, Andrew, J. D. Bernal, the sage of science (2005)
Rosalind_Franklin
Science. In 2016, he won the Society for Social Studies of Science's J. D. Bernal Prize for distinguished contributions to the field. 1995 Robert K. Merton
Michael Lynch (ethnomethodologist)
Michael_Lynch_(ethnomethodologist)
Scholar in the field of science and technology studies
awarded the Society for Social Studies of Science's highest honor, the J. D. Bernal Award, for her "distinguished contributions" to the field. Haraway's
Donna_Haraway
British Marxist philosopher (1909–1980)
and Pragmatism (1950) Science for Peace and Socialism (c.1950) with J. D. Bernal Dialectical Materialism Vol. 1: Materialism & the Dialectical Method
Maurice_Cornforth
British Second World War portable temporary harbours
16 km (10 mi) of whale roadway were manufactured under the management of J. D. Bernal and Brigadier Bruce White, the Director of Ports and Inland Water Transport
Mulberry_harbours
Irish-born British poet (1904–1972)
Barbara Nixon, Anthony Blunt, Alan Bush, Charles Madge, Alistair Brown, J. D. Bernal, T. A. Jackson and Edgell Rickword. After the late 1930s, which were
Cecil_Day-Lewis
Potential Stalin sympathisers secretly identified by George Orwell
Liberal politician and directing secretary of the National Peace Council J. D. Bernal, natural scientist Bessie Braddock, Labour MP Tom Braddock, Labour MP
Orwell's_list
British communist activist (1911–1938)
Kiernan and James Klugmann. This enabled dons such as Maurice Dobb and J. D. Bernal to take a more discreet back seat. It was claimed that Guest would "stride
David_Guest_(communist)
Defunct British arts magazine
Witherby, Stuart Hampshire, Geoffrey Grigson, Ben Nicholson, Adrian Stokes, J. D. Bernal C. H. Waddington and John Wisdom. "Notes on Nationalism" (Polemic, No
Polemic_(magazine)
Novella by H. P. Lovecraft
have been inspired by the book The World, the Flesh, and the Devil by J. D. Bernal, which describes and suggests the feasibility of a similar device. The
The_Whisperer_in_Darkness
British patron of artists (1904–2005)
The Guardian. London. Retrieved 6 April 2008. Brown, Andrew P (2007). "J D Bernal: the sage of science". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 57 (1):
Margaret Gardiner (art collector)
Margaret_Gardiner_(art_collector)
Israeli engineer (1904–1984)
discoveries led him to begin sharing with others (including colleague J. D. Bernal) through lectures, experimental classes, and one-on-one work with a few
Moshé_Feldenkrais
British diplomat and spy (1913–1983)
Charles Madge and the Irish scientist, J. D. Bernal. Donald reviewed Contemporary Literature and Social Revolution by R. D. Charques, praising the book for
Donald_Maclean_(spy)
Communist
2004, accessed 5 May 2014 Goldsmith, Maurice (1980). Sage: A Life of J D Bernal. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-139550-X. David Margolies and Maroula Joannou
Margot_Heinemann
Branch of science about the natural world and its life forms.
Revised and translated by Albert V. Carozzi and Marguerite Carozzi. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-8177-6. Look up natural science
Natural_science
Indian polymath (1907–1966)
Historical Probings (in memory of D. D. Kosambi), People's Publishing House, New Delhi, 1974. J.D.Bernal: obituary D.D.Kosambi. Nature, 1966 Sept.3; 211:
Damodar_Dharmananda_Kosambi
1946 essay by George Orwell
Quarterly. In this he highlights the double-talk and appalling prose of J. D. Bernal in the same magazine, and cites Edmund Wilson's damnation of the prose
Politics and the English Language
Politics_and_the_English_Language
English novelist and physical chemist (1905–1980)
Apology, the physicist Patrick Blackett, the X-ray crystallographer J. D. Bernal, the cultural historian Jacques Barzun and the polymath George Steiner
C._P._Snow
many articles and books on psychological, social, and religious themes. J. D. Bernal (10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971) was an Irish scientist of Sephardi
List of British Jewish writers
List_of_British_Jewish_writers
County in Ireland
Timoney Standing Stones Anne Anderson, ambassador to the United States J. D. Bernal, twentieth-century scientist Rachael Blackmore, National Hunt Jockey
County_Tipperary
1937 art book published in London
"Plastic Art and Pure Plastic Art". As well as these, others featured are: J. D. Bernal Constantin Brâncuși Le Corbusier Karel Honzík El Lissitzky Malevich László
Circle: International Survey of Constructivist Art
Circle:_International_Survey_of_Constructivist_Art
American physicist, author, and inventor (1927–1992)
(1857–1935) wrote about humans living in space in the 1920s J. D. Bernal (1901–1971) inventor of the Bernal sphere, a space habitat design Rolf Wideröe (1902–1996)
Gerard_K._O'Neill
Marxist philosophy of nature and science
Another tradition of British and French Marxist scientists, including J. D. Bernal, J. B. S. Haldane, and Paul Langevin, vigorously defended the dialectics
Dialectical_materialism
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
NC: Duke University Press. pp. 175–197. doi:10.2307/j.ctv11g96cc.16. ISBN 978-0-8223-4936-5. JSTOR j.ctv11g96cc.16. Dear, Peter (2012). "Historiography
Science
Geneticist and evolutionary biologist (1892–1964)
enclosed self-replicating nucleic acids, thereby becoming the first cell. J. D. Bernal named the hypothesis biopoiesis or biopoesis, the process of living matter
J._B._S._Haldane
Marxist academic journal started in 1936
contributors a group of leading leftist academics and scientists, including J. D. Bernal, Joseph Needham, Louis Boudin, Ralph Bunche, E. Franklin Frazier, Robert
Science_&_Society
Space propulsion method using Sun radiation
more in area are spread out to catch the Sun's radiation pressure". J. D. Bernal wrote in 1929, "A form of space sailing might be developed which used
Solar_sail
Irish X-ray crystallographer
student in crystallography under J. D. Bernal. Megaw's first speciality was the structure of ice, and she was awarded her PhD in 1934, and Girton awarded her
Helen_Megaw
Theory on scientific activity
Science and its Relations with Philosophy and Religion, and in 1954 J. D. Bernal introduced the concept of a "centre of technological and scientific activity"
Yuasa_Phenomenon
Britons to be arrested in Nazi Germany
1941) Edvard Beneš, President of the Czechoslovak government in exile J. D. Bernal, scientist and communist Violet Bonham Carter, anti-fascist Liberal politician
The_Black_Book_(list)
American historian and sociologist of science (born 1943)
Book in Sociology of Science (also for A Social History of Truth), the J. D. Bernal Prize (for distinguished career achievement) of the Society for Social
Steven_Shapin
2004 till January 2009. Anthony Bale, medievalist Julia Bell, author J. D. Bernal, pioneer of X-ray crystallography Derek Barton, organic chemist and Nobel
List of people associated with Birkbeck, University of London
List_of_people_associated_with_Birkbeck,_University_of_London
American politician (born 1980)
Rubén Jesús Kihuen Bernal (/ˈruːbən ˈkiːwɪn/; born April 25, 1980) is an American politician and former member of the United States House of Representatives
Ruben_Kihuen
English chemist (1910–1994)
original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020. Brown, Andrew (2005). J.D. Bernal – the Sage of Science. Oxford University Press. pp. 137–40. ISBN 978-0-19-920565-3
Dorothy_Hodgkin
Philosophical movement
and intelligence. His article inspired academic and popular interest. J. D. Bernal, a crystallographer at Cambridge, wrote The World, the Flesh and the
Transhumanism
editorial committee consisting of J. D. Bernal H. A. Harris A. F. W. Hughes Joseph Needham N. W. Pirie J. S. Turner D. H. Valentine E. B. Verney C. H.
Cambridge Scientists' Anti-War Group
Cambridge_Scientists'_Anti-War_Group
Structural model of a folded, globular protein
clashes between the protein sidechains. In response to such criticisms J. D. Bernal proposed that hydrophobic interactions are chiefly responsible for protein
Cyclol
Life arising from non-living matter
OCLC 42959303. Retrieved 6 June 2015. Bernal, J. D. (1951). The Physical Basis of Life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Bernal, J. D. (1960). "The Problem of Stages
Abiogenesis
Purification process by moving a molten zone along a metal bar
ISBN 978-3-642-73210-2. Retrieved 2023-11-23. Brown, Andrew (2005-11-24). J. D. Bernal: The Sage of Science. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780198515449. William G. Pfann
Zone_melting
Concept in British research policy
policy, but has been criticised and altered over the years. In 1939 J. D. Bernal argued that social good was more important than researchers' freedom
Haldane_principle
Sri Lankan scientist (1923–1994)
London in 1959. During his studies at Birkbeck, he worked with Professor J. D. Bernal, on research about the origin of life. In 1962 he received a doctorate
Cyril_Ponnamperuma
Public university in England
faculty in the years between the two world wars included Nikolaus Pevsner, J. D. Bernal and Cyril Joad.[citation needed] During the Second World War Birkbeck
Birkbeck, University of London
Birkbeck,_University_of_London
British sociologist (1952–2021)
technology studies department at Cornell University. In 2018, he won the J.D. Bernal Prize from the Society for Social Studies of Science for "distinguished
Trevor_Pinch
Political party in the United Kingdom (1920–1991)
Beauchamp Kay Beauchamp Clem Beckett Tom Bell Alfreda Benge Leila Berg J. D. Bernal John Biggs-Davison Bill Bland Anthony Blunt Jim Bollan Edith Bone Bessie
Communist Party of Great Britain
Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain
Generic name for various green iron layered double hydroxide
allgemeine Chemie, volume 262, pages 61–68. doi:10.1002/zaac.19502620110 J. D. Bernal, D. R. Dasgupta, and A. L. Mackay (1959): "The oxides and hydroxides of
Green_rust
International disarmament organization
leadership of J. D. Bernal, to take a softer line with non-aligned peace groups in order to secure their co-operation. In particular, Bernal believed that
World_Peace_Council
Civil society organization
contributed to WIPLF meetings and publications, including Bart de Ligt and J. D. Bernal. As long term supporters of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Inter
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Women's_International_League_for_Peace_and_Freedom
Scientific research institute in Bengaluru, India
institute. Among them were: J. D. Bernal, E. C. Bullard, Patrick Blackett, Charles Galton Darwin, Paul Dirac, G. Gamow, J. B. S. Haldane, Linus Pauling
Raman_Research_Institute
1948 international congress held in Wrocław, Poland
Ewa Bandrowska-Turska Umberto Barbaro Jean-Louis Barrault Julien Benda J. D. Bernal Erik Blomberg John Boyd Orr Bertolt Brecht Władysław Broniewski Jean
World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace
World_Congress_of_Intellectuals_in_Defense_of_Peace
British learned society
Society. 123 (4): 237–264. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 986583. PMID 11610647. J D Bernal (1939). "The Social Function of Science". Nature. 143 (3616): 262. Bibcode:1939Natur
British_Science_Association
placed in the wrong order. J. D. Bernal Richard Crossman James Crowther Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman Desmarais, Ralph J. (2007). "Tots and Quots".
Tots_and_Quots
onwards, Andrew Booth worked at Birkbeck under the crystallographer J. D. Bernal on the determination of crystal structures by X-ray diffraction. The
APEXC
English biochemist
students included many eminent scientists, including Kathleen Lonsdale and J. D. Bernal and others. Astbury showed great enthusiasm for his studies and published
William_Astbury
mechanism that might stabilize her cyclol structures. Although supported by J. D. Bernal and others, this (correct) hypothesis was rejected along with the cyclol
History_of_molecular_biology
Austrian-born British molecular biologist (1914–2002)
whether there would be a place for him. Mark forgot, but had visited J.D. Bernal, who was looking for a research student to assist him with studies into
Max_Perutz
life. Jim Walsh recalled visits to the Kettle household in 1951–52 by J. D. Bernal, Hyman Levy, Jack Lindsay, Brian Simon, Doris Lessing, George Matthews
Arnold_Kettle
Guyanese academic (1929–2018)
met with DuBois in Accra in June 1962. Later in December he visited J. D. Bernal at Birkbeck in London to seek counsel. Back in Georgetown he wrote the
Harold_Drayton
Essay series published 1923 to 1931
extrapolating the ideas the series discussed. The work of J. B. S. Haldane and J. D. Bernal in the series influenced later science fiction writers like
To-day_and_To-morrow
Norwegian mineralogist (1888–1947)
associates and contacts included Leonard Hawkes, C E Tilley and W H Bragg, J D Bernal, Dr W G (later Sir William) Ogg. Goldschmidt moved from Aberdeen to Rothamsted
Victor_Goldschmidt
PMID 33727565. S2CID 232260119. Bernal, J. D. (1951). The Physical Basis of Life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. LCCN 51005794. Bernal, J. D. (1967) [Reprinted work
History of research into the origin of life
History_of_research_into_the_origin_of_life
History and analysis of the history of science
Christie, J. R. R. (1990). "The development of the historiography of science". In Olby, R. C.; Cantor, G. N.; Christie, J. R. R.; Hodge, M. J. S. (eds
Historiography_of_science
(1903–1979) – founder of the OKB-49 Beriev design bureau J. D. Bernal (1901–1971) – invented the Bernal sphere for space habitation Albert Betz (1885–1968)
List_of_aerospace_engineers
Mathematician and biochemical theorist
Joseph Henry Woodger, Joseph and Dorothy Needham, C. H. Waddington, J. D. Bernal, Karl Popper and Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin. From then on Wrinch could
Dorothy_Maud_Wrinch
Soviet-Azerbaijani scientist, screenwriter, and nationalist ideologist
calcium silicates and hydrosilicates" in 1960. Khudu Mammadov met with J. D. Bernal on several occasions, and in 1966 he worked at this laboratory for a
Khudu_Mammadov
Street in Camden Town, London
commemorating George MacDonald Blue plaque at No. 44, commemorating J. D. Bernal Exterior of former Jewish Museum London building at Nos. 129−131 The
Albert_Street,_Camden
American medical historian (1935–2019)
historian Gary Werskey with that of J. D. Bernal. In any case, Young, while deeply respectful, strived to go beyond Bernal's agenda. In the early 80s, Young's
Robert_M._Young_(academic)
Australian scientist and activist
1979). The Royal Commission on Espionage, 1954-1955 (PhD thesis). University of Adelaide. "J. D. Bernal". Australian Left Review. Vol. 35. May 1972. p. 31
J._W._Legge
Book on packing problems in geometry
Kepler, Stephen Hales, Joseph Plateau, Lord Kelvin, Osborne Reynolds, and J. D. Bernal. The book is aimed at a general audience rather than to professional
The Pursuit of Perfect Packing
The_Pursuit_of_Perfect_Packing
Topics referred to by the same term
Bernal is a Spanish given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Bernard. Bernal may refer to: Bernal de Bonaval, 13th century Galician troubadour
Bernal
Norman Haworth and Edmund Hirst report the first synthesis of vitamin C. J. D. Bernal and Dorothy Crowfoot first successfully apply the technique of X-ray
1934_in_science
German-born American physicist and historian (born 1922)
Institute of Physics, 1989. Sarton Medal, History of Science Society, 1989. J. D. Bernal Prize, Society for Social Studies of Science, 1989. Joseph Priestley
Gerald_Holton
English inventor, journalist, and educator (1893–1948)
Brigadier Wildman-Lushington, and Lushington with the assistance of J. D. Bernal, concluded that Pyke's main proposals were feasible. In December 1942
Geoffrey_Pyke
Philosophical ideals for the practice of science
is the imperative for "full and open" communication, which he saw in J. D. Bernal's 1939 book The Social Function of Science, as opposed to secrecy, which
Mertonian_norms
British political historian (1937- 2013)
finishing his PhD in Cambridge in 1965 with thesis titled Chinese Socialism to 1913 when he was elected a fellow at King's. In 1972 Bernal moved to Cornell
Martin_Bernal
Interesting Times, p. 181 Goldsmith, Maurice (1980). Sage: A Life of J. D. Bernal. London: Hutchinson. p. picture. ISBN 0-09-139550-X. night that Picasso
Torrington_Square
(ICL/QMUL) Guy Alfred Wyon Sir Edward Appleton (KCL) Charles Barkla (KCL) J. D. Bernal (BBK) Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (ICL) Sir William Henry Bragg
List of people associated with the University of London
List_of_people_associated_with_the_University_of_London
Vice President of the United States since 2025
Party's three-decade strategy was antagonizing Black voters Politics". CNN. Bernal, Rafael (September 9, 2024). "Vance pushes false accusations of Haitians
JD_Vance
British revolutionary, journalist, novelist and historian (1900–1936)
OCLC 5153156. Co-authored with Hyman Levy, John Macmurray, R. Page Arnot, J. D. Bernal and E. F. Carritt. Communism and a Changing of Civilisation. London:
Ralph_Winston_Fox
Principles governing bonding in ice
resulting structure can be found in Hamann. Ice-type model Bjerrum defect Bernal, J. D.; Fowler, R. H. (1 January 1933). "A Theory of Water and Ionic Solution
Ice_rules
English sculptor, printmaker and artist (1899–1978)
Paul Robeson, the Soviet Union's British ambassador, and the scientist J. D. Bernal who was president of the Marx Memorial Library. Bradshaw designed every
Laurence_Bradshaw
Alumni of a public school in Bedfordshire
Dictionary of Art Historians". Goldsmith, Maurice (1980), Sage: A Life of J. D. Bernal, p.24, London, Hutchinson, ISBN 0-09-139550-X "Squire, Prof. Herbert
List_of_Old_Bedfordians
American pioneer of crystallography
family of Dutch origin and trained in Cornell and under W.L. Bragg and J.D. Bernal. He was one of the founders of the International Union of Crystallography
Isidor_Fankuchen
Scottish-Jewish mathematician and philosopher (1889–1975)
co-authored with Ralph Winston Fox, John Macmurray, R. Page Arnot, J. D. Bernal and E. F. Carritt. London: Watts (1934); OCLC 5153156. Numerical Studies
Hyman_Levy
Irish economist
admitted at that time to being influenced by the Marxist-based ideas of J D Bernal whose 1939 book The Social Function of Science was influential in science
Patrick_Lynch_(economist)
British biochemist, historian and sinologist (1900–1995)
Committee. The Committee included conservatives but also Marxists like J.D. Bernal, whose views on the social and economic frameworks of science influence
Joseph_Needham
Unilever research and development facility in England
company, after L'Oréal and P&G. In the 1960s Unilever Research worked with J. D. Bernal of Birkbeck College. The site is on the west side of the railway, between
Unilever Research & Development Port Sunlight Laboratory
Unilever_Research_&_Development_Port_Sunlight_Laboratory
British botanist and plant taxonomist
publisher location (link) Goldsmith, Maurice (1980). Sage: A Life of J. D. Bernal. Hutchinson. Hansard Lords 21 July 1943, debate on Vegetable Dehydration
David_H._Valentine
Topics referred to by the same term
of the Three Enemies of the Rational Soul, a 1929 non-fiction book by J.D. Bernal The World, the Flesh and the Devil (1891 novel), an English novel by
The world, the flesh, and the devil (disambiguation)
The_world,_the_flesh,_and_the_devil_(disambiguation)
Group of islands in Antarctica
Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 4 April 2012. Bernal, J. D.; Fowler, R. H. (1 January 1933). "A Theory of Water and Ionic Solution
Fowler_Islands
Spanish conquistador
Bernal Díaz del Castillo (c. 1492 – 1/2/3 January 1584) was a Spanish conquistador who participated as a soldier in the conquest of the Aztec Empire under
Bernal_Díaz_del_Castillo
US book publisher
Marzani, President Charles R. Allen Jr. Herbert Aptheker Paul A. Baran J. D. Bernal Baron Blackett Patrick Blackett Phillip Bonosky Richard Owen Boyer Richard
Marzani_&_Munsell
British chemist and crystallographer
Cambridge, where he obtained his PhD in X-ray crystallography in 1939, under the supervision of J. D. Bernal. His PhD thesis was titled The Crystal Structures
Alexander_F._Wells
Month in 1901
panic clearly was over." Born: J. D. Bernal, Irish physicist and philosopher, in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland (d. 1971) Sir Harry Johnston, a biologist
May_1901
1974 book by Harry Braverman
built on influential historians such as E.P. Thompson, Alfred Chandler, J.D. Bernal, David Landes, Lyndall Urwick, and E.F.L. Brech. In particular, Urwick
Labor_and_Monopoly_Capital
Mexican economist
science. Nature. pp. 205(4966), 10–14. Bernal, J. D. (1967). The social function of science, 1939. Routledge Ravetz, J. R. (1990). The merger of knowledge
Francisco_Javier_Carrillo
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