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Oblast in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Kars oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1917. Its capital was the city of Kars, which
Kars_oblast
Ethnic group
city of Kars in historical northern Armenia, which Russia now administered as the Kars Oblast, i.e. the militarily administered province of Kars, which
Caucasus_Greeks
Province of Turkey
Kars Province (Turkish: Kars ili; Azerbaijani: Qars Rayonu; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Qersê; Armenian: Կարսի նահանգ) is a province of Turkey, located in the northeastern
Kars_Province
City in Turkey
northeast Turkey. It is the seat of Kars Province and Kars District. As of 2022, its population was 91,450. Kars, in classical historiography (Strabo)
Kars
First-level administrative division in several countries
of the country (e.g. Kars Oblast or Transcaspian Oblast) or covered the areas where Cossacks lived. In the Soviet Union, oblasts were one of the types
Oblast
1921 peace treaty
Azerbaijan. The treaty was signed in the city of Kars on 13 October 1921. Signatories of the Treaty of Kars included representatives from the Grand National
Treaty_of_Kars
Administrative unit in the Russian Empire
oblasts were located on the periphery of the country (e.g. Kars Oblast or Transcaspian Oblast) or covered the areas where Cossacks lived. Amur Oblast
Oblasts_of_the_Russian_Empire
Oblast of the Russian Empire
Okrug Batum Okrug Kars Oblast Treaty of Berlin (1878) Treaty of San Stefano Russian: Батумская область, romanized: Batumskaya oblast [bɐˈtumskəjə ˈobɫəsʲtʲ]
Batum_oblast
American attorney and businessman (1944–2003)
The Kardashians were Armenian Spiritual Christians originally from Kars Oblast, and known by the surname Kardaschoff, a Russianized form of the Armenian
Robert_Kardashian
Town in Erzurum Province in Turkey
(маркязъ) of the Tausker district (uchastok) in the Olti okrug within the Kars oblast, serving as the administrative centre of this subdistrict (маркязъ).
Olur
Turkic tribe and people
man Karapapakh woman from near Kars as depicted by Max Karl Tilke (1915) Several years after the Russian conquest of Kars, the Tsarist government conducted
Karapapakhs
Ethnoreligious group of Russian origins
to the Zarushat and Shuragel uyezds of the newly created Kars Oblast to the north-east of Kars in the modern-day Republic of Turkey. The leader of the
Doukhobors
Ethnic Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire
what, between 1878 and 1917, made up the Russian Caucasus province of Kars Oblast, in which Pontic Greeks, northeastern Anatolian Greeks, and Caucasus
Ottoman_Greeks
Battle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire
of Kars from the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War in 1877, subsequently incorporating it into the militarily administered Kars Oblast. After
Battle_of_Sarikamish
Soviet military commander and theoretician (1894–1931)
14 March 1894 in Magaradzhik [ru] village in Kars Oblast, then in the Russian Empire (today in Ataköy, Kars, Turkey) of Pontic Greek parents. The family
Vladimir_Triandafillov
Subgroup of Kurds
writer (born near Kars, 1908) Qanate Kurdo, philologist (born Kars oblast, 1909) Samand Siabandov, Yazidi Soviet war hero (born Kars oblast, 1909) Mamed Iskenderov
Caucasian_Kurds
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire in Asia (1867-1923)
(Dersim) and Kars-Çildir. In 1888 by an imperial order Hakkari was joined to the vilayet of Van, and Hozat to Mamuret ul-Aziz. The Kars and Çildir regions
Erzurum_vilayet
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Ardahan okrug was a district (okrug) of the Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for its administrative
Ardahan_okrug
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Olti okrug was a district (okrug) of the Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. Its capital was the town of Olty (present-day
Olti_okrug
Municipality in Kars, Turkey
(Kurdish: Zerqamîş, Armenian: Սարիղամիշ, romanized: Sariġamiš) is a town in Kars Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Sarıkamış
Sarıkamış
1918–1920 country in Western Asia
29 October, Kars was surrounded on three sides, however, was well armed and prepared to withstand an assault. The military council of Kars prohibited the
First_Republic_of_Armenia
Battles involving Armenian National movement
annexed by the Russian Empire in 1878, forming the Olti okrug of the Kars oblast. At the beginning of World War I, the Ottoman Empire briefly occupied
Battle_of_Oltu
1917–1921 massacres
conflicts between Armenians and Tatars." In October 1919, Muslim authorities in Kars appealed to Azerbaijan for means to transport 25 thousand refugees. Throughout
Massacres of Azerbaijanis in Armenia (1917–1921)
Massacres_of_Azerbaijanis_in_Armenia_(1917–1921)
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
The Kars okrug was a district (okrug) of the Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1918. Its capital was the city of Kars, presently part
Kars_okrug
Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
acquired the regions of Batum, Ardahan, Kars, Olti, and Sarikamish and reconstituted them into the Kars Oblast. During the course of the war, the majority
Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)
Geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia
War, Russia annexed Kars, Ardahan, Agri and Batumi from the Ottomans, joined to this unit, and established the province of Kars Oblast as its most south-westerly
South_Caucasus
District and municipality in Erzurum, Turkey
the Olti Okrug of the militarily administered Kars Oblast. The Olti Okrug along with the entire Kars Oblast were ceded by the Russian SFSR to the Ottoman
Oltu
Russian Empire mystic and writer (c. 1866–1877 – 1949)
childhood in Kars, which, from 1878 to 1918, was the administrative capital of the Russian-ruled Transcaucasus province of Kars Oblast, a border region
George_Gurdjieff
in 1921, the Kars Oblast and southern Batum Oblast (gained by the Russian Empire in 1878) were ceded back to Turkey by the Treaty of Kars. Territories
Territorial evolution of Russia
Territorial_evolution_of_Russia
Municipality in Kars, Turkey
The town was the administrative center of the Kagizman Okrug of the Kars Oblast until 1918. Rohat Alakom, writer Bob Dylan, song writer's paternal grandmother's
Kağızman
in the newly-independent Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Kars Oblast, the last of which became part of Turkey. The new Soviet Union initially
Geographical distribution of Russian speakers
Geographical_distribution_of_Russian_speakers
Soviet Yazidi Kurdish novelist
Shamilov was born on 23 January 1897 in the village of Susuz in the Kars oblast, now located in eastern Turkey but then part of the Russian Empire. During
Arab_Shamilov
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
bordered the governorate's Etchmiadzin and Erivan uezds to the north, the Kars Oblast to the west, Persia to the east, and the Ottoman Empire to the south
Surmalu_uezd
Governorate of the Russian Empire
Governorate to the north, the Elizavetpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south. Mount Ararat
Erivan_Governorate
Municipality in Turkey
1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War and was made a part of the Ardahan Okrug of the Kars Oblast. The majority of the town was made up of Armenians, while other ethnic
Ardahan
Ethnic group in Georgia
Greek refugees also settled in the former Russian Caucasus province of Kars Oblast following the Russian empire's acquisition of a large area of northeastern
Greeks_in_Georgia
Municipality in Kars, Turkey
Armenian during the Russian Empire whilst it was part of the Kars Okrug of the Kars Oblast. Following the conclusion of the Turkish–Armenian war and Turkey's
Akyaka,_Kars
Town in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia
the 1840s. After the conquest of Kars in 1878, some Doukhobors from Bogdanovka moved to the newly created Kars Oblast. Twenty years later, some of them
Ninotsminda
Russian state from 1721 to 1917
Batumi, Ardahan, and Kars in Transcaucasia, which were transformed into the militarily administered regions of Batum Oblast and Kars Oblast. To replace Muslim
Russian_Empire
Battles involving Armenian National movement
exchange for the Kars territory (today the Turkish provinces of Kars, Iğdır, and Ardahan). Under the treaties, an autonomous Nakhichevan oblast was established
Turkish_invasion_of_Armenia
Governorate of the Russian Empire
south, Kars Oblast to the southwest, Batum Oblast to the west, Kutaisi Governorate to the northwest, Terek Oblast to the north, Dagestan Oblast to the
Tiflis_Governorate
Western Armenian dialect
populations in much of the Erzurum Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire and Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire. After the Armenian genocide of 1915, most of Erzurum's
Karin_dialect
Kurdish philologist (1909-1985)
fields. Qanate Kurdo was born in the village of Susuz, then part of the Kars oblast of the Russian Empire, now located in Turkey. He was from the Yazidi
Qanate_Kurdo
Railway line in Turkey, Armenia and Georgia
The Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi railway line is a railway line that runs from the city of Kars in Turkey to the Armenian city of Gyumri, and from there on to Tbilisi
Kars–Gyumri–Tbilisi_railway
Greek-Russian military officer
commanding the headquarters of the Russian Liberation Army. Kromiadi was born in Kars (then part of the Russian Empire), into a Greek family, in 1893. He entered
Constantine_Kromiadi
Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire
Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire, existing between 1878 and 1918. Its capital was the town of Kagyzman (present-day Kağızman), presently in the Kars
Kagizman_okrug
WWI field army in the Caucasus and Persia
settled since the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War in the militarily administered Kars Oblast in the Russian Transcaucasus. These included Georgians, Caucasus Greeks
Caucasus Army (Russian Empire, 1914–1917)
Caucasus_Army_(Russian_Empire,_1914–1917)
Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г., Tbilisi, 1893, "Kars oblast": 403-442 Е. Такайшвили, "Материалы по археологии Кавказа, собранные
Zaki,_Çıldır
Soviet Armenian military leader and politician (1891–1937)
Armenian family in the village of Bashkadyklar (Başgedikler) in the Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire. He was active in a number of political parties
Hayk_Ovsepyan
1914–1915 battle between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire
the fortress of Kars from the Turks during the Russo-Turkish War in 1877 and feared a campaign into the Caucasus, aimed at retaking Kars and the port of
Battle_of_Ardahan
1919–20 rebellions in Armenia
The Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan were a series of insurgencies by local Muslims against the administration of the First Republic of
Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan
Muslim_uprisings_in_Kars_and_Sharur–Nakhichevan
2009 Turkish film
War of 1877–1878, Russia acquired part of eastern Anatolia, including Kars Oblast. To quickly populate the area with Russians, undesirable heretics, Spiritual
Piano_Girl
American businessman of Armenian origin
their guns, about 400 were jailed in Kars and Tiflis, half exiled, and about 2,000 died. The main road from Kars to Tiflis passed through Romanovo, where
Demos_Shakarian
602. Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г., Tbilisi, 1893, "Kars oblast" - 660-758 v t e
Chanchuri,_Şenkaya
p. 525. Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г., Tbilisi, 1893, "Kars oblast": 262-347
Sepiskhevi
Soviet politician and writer (1909–1989)
the 1940s Born (1909-11-20)20 November 1909 Asandzhan, Kars Oblast, Russian Empire (now in Kars Province, Turkey) Died 14 November 1989(1989-11-14) (aged 79)
Samand_Siabandov
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
the Kazakh uezd of the Elizavetpol Governorate to the east, and the Kars Oblast to the west. The area of the uezd included most of the contemporary Shirak
Alexandropol_uezd
Governorate, the Kutais Governorate, the Tiflis Governorate, the Batum Oblast, the Kars Oblast, the Sukhum Okrug and the Zakatal Okrug. Across Russia, electoral
Transcaucasus electoral district
Transcaucasus_electoral_district
Former nominally-independent provisional government
Cənub-Qərbi Qafqaz Cümhuriyyəti) or Kars Republic was a short-lived nominally-independent provisional government based in Kars, northeastern Turkey. Born in
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
Provisional_National_Government_of_the_Southwestern_Caucasus
acquired the regions of Batumi, Ardahan, Kars, Olti, and Sarikamish and reconstituted them into the Kars Oblast. After the Russo-Turkish War, Ter-Gukasov
Arshak_Ter-Gukasov
and Adygea. Georgia and the former Russian South Caucasus province of Kars Oblast was also home to a significant minority of ethnic (Swabian) Germans,
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician
born in 1884 to a peasant Armenian family in the historically Armenian Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire (in present-day Turkey). As a schoolboy, he joined
Varlam_Avanesov
1895) led thousands of Yazidis to flee into the Russian-administered Kars Oblast, Erivan Governorate, and Georgia. Russian military officers, academics
Yazidism_in_Russia
Province in Turkey
reclaimed by Turkey under the Treaty of Kars in 1921. Ardahan Province was created in 1992 from the northern part of Kars Province. The construction of the
Ardahan_Province
Soviet Armenian major general (1901–1945)
Union. Babayan was born on 15 August 1901 in the village of Zykhchi in Kars Oblast (now in Turkey) to an Armenian peasant family. He graduated from junior
Hmayak_Babayan
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
the Alexandropol uezd of the Erivan Governorate and the Kars and Ardahan okrugs of the Kars Oblast to the south, and the Akhaltsikhe uezd to the west. The
Akhalkalaki_uezd
Imperial Russian army general (1856–1920)
of Kars Oblast on March 4, 1899. He became colonel on December 6, 1901. And reappointed as assistant to the military governor of the Kars Oblast on May
Aliyar_bey_Hashimbeyov
Ardahan, and Kars in the South Caucasus, which were transformed into the militarily administered regions of Batum Oblast and Kars Oblast. To replace Muslim
History_of_Russia_(1855–1894)
Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire
as parts of Northeastern Turkey (today the provinces of Artvin, Ardahan, Kars, and Iğdır). Russia utilised a divide and rule strategy in the Caucasus,
Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801–1917)
Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918
After the war of 1877–78, Russia also received Kars and Ardahan. During the early months of World War I, Kars was a key military objective for the Ottoman
Russo-Turkish_wars
Ethnic group
volunteer units. Conversely, some Kurds, particularly in the former Kars Oblast, did not accept Armenian rule and joined in revolts by the Turkic-speaking
Kurds_in_Armenia
Armenian history from 1828 to 1917
Armenia Timeline of Armenian history Armenian Oblast Erivan Governorate Elizavetpol Governorate Kars Oblast (since 1878) Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War:
Russian_Armenia
Armenian and Soviet artist (1910–1998)
Yeranuhi Aslamazyan was born on 15 April 1910 in Bash-Shirak village in the Kars Oblast of the Russian Empire. Her father Arshak Aslamazyan was a well-known
Yeranuhi_Aslamazyan
Agreement firmed in 1921 between Russia and Turkey
the adjacent area north of the village of Sarp to Soviet Georgia (the Kars Oblast went to Turkey). Article III instituted an autonomous Nakhichevan district
Treaty_of_Moscow_(1921)
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
uezd to the east, the Ardahan Okrug of the Kars Oblast to the south, and the Batum Okrug of the Batum Oblast to the west. The area of the uezd corresponded
Akhaltsikhe_uezd
Topics referred to by the same term
Turkey Kars Eyalet, Ottoman Empire Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Kars Republic Jean-Rodolphe Kars (born 1947), French pianist "Kars 1" and "Kars 2 (Wounds
Kars_(disambiguation)
Soviet lieutenant colonel (1906–1975)
Red Army officer awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Born in Kars Oblast in modern-day Turkey, Madoyan fought in the Russian Civil War with the
Ghukas_Madoyan
Diaspora of the Greek people
Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly to the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of
Greek_diaspora
Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
east, Erivan uezd to the north, the Surmalu uezd to the south, and the Kars Oblast to the west. It included all of the Armavir Province and most of the
Etchmiadzin_uezd
1918 month-long state in the South Caucasus
regions in the Transcaucasus: the territories of Ardahan, Batum Oblast, and Kars Oblast, all of which had been annexed by Russia after the Russo-Turkish
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic
Ardahan, and Kars in the South Caucasus, which were transformed into the militarily administered regions of Batum Oblast and Kars Oblast. To replace Muslim
Foreign policy of the Russian Empire
Foreign_policy_of_the_Russian_Empire
Federal District, Russia Kars Kars Oblast 20,891 Turkey Khodzent (Khujand) Samarkand Oblast 30,076 Tajikistan Kokand Fergana Oblast 81,354 Uzbekistan Krasnoyarsk
List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897
List_of_cities_of_the_Russian_Empire_in_1897
Gyulistan Coat of arms of proposed Armenian oblast Coat of arms of the Erivan Governorate Coat of arms of Kars Oblast Coat of arms of Armenia in coat of arms
Armorial_of_Armenia
Greek politician (1898–1952)
Kostas Gavriilidis Κώστας Γαβριηλίδης Born (1898-01-12)12 January 1898 Kars Oblast, Russian Empire Died 27 September 1952(1952-09-27) (aged 54) Agios Efstratios
Kostas_Gavriilidis
Former village in Turkey
728, 850. Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г., Tbilisi, 1893, "Kars oblast" - 262-347
Meidani,_Ardahan
Process of displacement of Russian culture
the Baltic states. After the Treaty of Moscow (1921) transferred the Kars Oblast and a number of adjacent territories to Turkey, almost all Christians
Derussification
Village in Shirak, Armenia
(uchastok) of the Kars Oblast, which was annexed by the Russian Empire after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Unlike the rest of the Kars Oblast, the Agbaba
Zorakert
Ethno-religious group of Russian origin
Molokan community was located in the eastern province of Kars, Turkey. They are known as Kars Molokans. Most of the community returned to Russia years
Molokans
1923 agreement between Greece and Turkey
region (e.g. Trabzon, Samsun), the former Russian Caucasus province of Kars (Kars Oblast), Prusa (Bursa), the Bithynia region (e.g., Nicomedia (İzmit), Chalcedon
Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey
State in the Caucasus (1918–1921)
Aftermath of World War I August Uprising Azerbaijan Democratic Republic Kars Oblast List of people associated with the Democratic Republic of Georgia List
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia
Akmolinsk Oblast; Amur Oblast; Vladivostok Military Governorship; Dagestan Oblast; Transbaikal Oblast; Transcaspian Oblast; Kars Oblast; Kamchatka Oblast; Kutais
Military_Governor_(Russia)
Caucasus Greeks in the Pontic Alps, northeast Anatolia, Georgia, the former Kars Oblast, and sometimes in Epirus, Corfu and some Aegean islands. Since the 1923
Greek_name
Town in Ardahan Province, Turkey
Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г., Tbilisi, 1893, "Kars oblast" - 366 Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü (1940). "1940 Genel Nüfus
Posof
Village in Predgorny District, Russia
mostly Molokane and Pryguny from Salsky District, Rostov oblast who were born in Kars Oblast (now Turkey). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011)
Yutsa
Закавказскаго края, извлеченных из посемейных списков 1886 г., Tbilisi, 1893, "Kars oblast" - 434 გურჯისტანის ვილაიეთის დიდი დავთარი: გამოკვლევა: წიგნი III), Sergi
Petrisi
City & Municipality in Gazakh, Azerbaijan
South Caucasus, decided that assigning the Erivan Governorate and the Kars Oblast to Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA) and the Elizavetpol and Baku
Qazax
comprised 16 autonomous republics, 5 autonomous oblasts, 10 autonomous okrugs, 6 krais, and 49 oblasts. Uyezds and volosts were abolished by the Soviet
History of the administrative division of Russia
History_of_the_administrative_division_of_Russia
Municipality in Ardahan, Turkey
Russian Empire in 1878, where it was part of the militarily administered Kars Oblast, specifically within the Gelsky uchastok (subcounty) of the Ardahan Okrug
Göle
Armenian poet, writer and public activist (1897–1937)
the second part of novel, Kars and its leaders are seen during World War I, and the third part tells about the fall of Kars and the destruction of the
Yeghishe_Charents
Soviet Armenian Admiral of the Fleet (1894–1967)
worker in the village of Hadjikend in the Kars Oblast, then a part of the Russian Empire (currently the Kars vilayet of Turkey). He changed his name after
Ivan_Isakov
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