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Situation of the Christian churches in Germany during the Nazi period
Kirchenkampf (German: [ˈkɪʁçn̩kampf], lit. 'church struggle') is a German term which pertains to the situation of the Christian churches in Germany during
Kirchenkampf
Protestant Reich church
Christians and the Ministry. It was no longer considered a subject to the Kirchenkampf (struggle of the churches) to Adolf Hitler. It officially disbanded in
German_Evangelical_Church
Goebbels, Alfred Rosenberg, Martin Bormann, and Heinrich Himmler saw the Kirchenkampf campaign against the Churches as a priority concern, and anti-Church
Religion_in_Nazi_Germany
German Nazi politician (1900–1945)
the church indicated to his subordinates that a continuation of the Kirchenkampf (church struggle) would be tolerated and even encouraged. Bormann was
Martin_Bormann
anti-Church radicals like Joseph Goebbels and Martin Bormann saw the kirchenkampf campaign against the Churches as a priority concern, and anti-church
Religious views of Adolf Hitler
Religious_views_of_Adolf_Hitler
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Adolf_Hitler
Nazi-era movement within the German Evangelical Church
as to exclude Jewish Christians, the German Christians entered into a Kirchenkampf with other evangelical Christians. Their opponents founded the Confessing
German_Christians_movement
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
The_Holocaust
German state from 1933 to 1945
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazi_Germany
United Protestant member church of the Evangelical Church in Germany
executive. This adulteration of Evangelical Church governance started the Kirchenkampf (1933–1945; i.e. struggle of the churches) in Baden. On 24 June 1933
Evangelical Regional Church in Baden
Evangelical_Regional_Church_in_Baden
German Nazi politician (1894–1987)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Rudolf_Hess
German Protestant bishop (1880–1967)
Kühl-Freudenstein, Olaf, "Die Glaubensbewegung Deutsche Christen", in: Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter
F._K._Otto_Dibelius
German architect (1905–1981)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Albert_Speer
National flag of Germany (1935–1945)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Flag_of_Nazi_Germany
1899 Book by Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Goebbels visited Chamberlain whilst he was on his deathbed. Antisemitism Kirchenkampf The Myth of the Twentieth Century Positive Christianity Race and appearance
The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
The_Foundations_of_the_Nineteenth_Century
1925 autobiography by Adolf Hitler
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Mein_Kampf
German fascist ideology
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazism
Override of German constitution by Nazis
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Enabling_Act_of_1933
Pseudoscientific racial grouping
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Aryan_race
1930–31 revolt within the Nazi Party
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Stennes_revolt
Secret police of Nazi Germany
its own, and set out to muzzle or crush the churches in the so-called Kirchenkampf. When Church leaders (clergy) voiced their misgiving about the euthanasia
Gestapo
Series of human experiments in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazi_human_experimentation
Effort to improve purported human genetic quality
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Eugenics
1934 purge in Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Night_of_the_Long_Knives
Symbols used by Nazis and neo-Nazis
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazi_symbolism
German Nazi leader of the SS (1900–1945)
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈluːɪtpɔlt ˈhɪmlɐ] ; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician, police administrator, and
Heinrich_Himmler
German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Hermann_Göring
View of the Nazi party on Catholicism
like Alfred Rosenberg, Martin Bormann, and Heinrich Himmler saw the kirchenkampf campaign against the churches as a priority concern, and anti-church
Nazi_views_on_Catholicism
German Nazi military officer (1887–1934)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Ernst_Röhm
Discrimination against Christianity or Christians
without trial". Although Nazi Germany never officially proclaimed a Kirchenkampf against Christian churches, top Nazis freely expressed their contempt
Anti-Christian_sentiment
German Protestant church body
subjecting it to Jäger's orders (see Struggle of the Churches, German: Kirchenkampf). Bodelschwingh resigned as Reich's Bishop the same day. On 28 June Jäger
Prussian_Union_of_Churches
Subgenre of film
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazi_exploitation
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Government_of_Nazi_Germany
German lawyer and judge
February 1937. Weißler was the first “full-blooded Jew” murdered in the Kirchenkampf on the Protestant side. "Memorial Speech: Friedrich Weissler (1891-1937)
Friedrich_Weißler
Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Sturmabteilung
Wife of Joseph Goebbels (1901–1945)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Magda_Goebbels
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Swastika
Bribery of Wehrmacht officers in exchange for loyalty towards National Socialism
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Bribery of senior Wehrmacht officers
Bribery_of_senior_Wehrmacht_officers
German publisher
anti-Nazi movement, the so-called Jungreformatorischen Bewegung, in the Kirchenkampf as a part of the Deutschen Evangelischen Kirche (DEK) in Nazi Germany
Günther_Ruprecht
Labour organization in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
German_Labour_Front
Post-WWII Nazi-inspired ideologies
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Neo-Nazism
Pan-nationalist political idea
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Pan-Germanism
Adolf Hitler's speech on 30 January 1939
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Hitler's_prophecy
German field marshal (1849–1945)
killing of von Bredow and von Schleicher, he also objected to the Nazi Kirchenkampf measures against the Confessing Church and to the atrocities that were
August_von_Mackensen
1938 anti-Jewish pogroms in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Kristallnacht
Nazi Germany eugenics program
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Lebensborn
German word meaning 'leader' or 'guide'
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Führer
Nazi Party youth wing (1926–1945)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Hitler_Youth
1930s German Protestant movement
Church Affairs – under Hanns Kerrl, one of Hitler's lawyer friends. The Kirchenkampf ("church struggle") would now be continued on the basis of Church against
Confessing_Church
Fascist leader of Hungary from 1944 to 1945, dictator
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Ferenc_Szálasi
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazi_Party
Events leading to Hitler's dictatorship of Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Adolf_Hitler's_rise_to_power
German politician and war criminal (1900–1946)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Hans_Frank
Adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress
Forced monasticism Forced circumcision Inquisition Kakure Kirishitan Kirchenkampf Love jihad conspiracy theory Pact of Umar Religious conversion Religious
Forced_conversion
Group of German protestant christian pastors
Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, "Die Glaubensbewegung Deutsche Christen", in: Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932-1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter
Pfarrernotbund
awards were given out to mothers who contributed children to the Reich. Kirchenkampf ('church struggle') – the conflict between German Christians and the
Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany
German theologian (1877–1946)
Christen, DC) as its means to do so (see Struggle of the Churches, German: Kirchenkampf). On 4 and 5 April 1933 representatives of the German Christians convened
Friedrich_von_Bodelschwingh
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Economy_of_Nazi_Germany
German expression referring to the unity of a people, folk, nation or race
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Volksgemeinschaft
Catholicism during Nazi rule, the Nazis frequently violated the pact in their Kirchenkampf ("struggle with the churches"). They shut down the Catholic press, schools
Victims_of_Nazi_Germany
German Roman Catholic priest
Biography portal Catholicism portal Germany portal Priest Barracks of Dachau Kirchenkampf "Blessed Gerhard Hirschfelder". Saints SQPN. 10 June 2016. Retrieved
Gerhard_Hirschfelder
Nazi concept of Aryan superiority
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Master_race
Ideology combining fascism and clericalism
Müller which attempted but failed to unify German Protestants during the Kirchenkampf. Metaxism and the 4th of August Regime in Greece which was led by Ioannis
Clerical_fascism
German politician and diplomat (1893–1946)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Joachim_von_Ribbentrop
Nazi death camps established to systematically murder
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Extermination_camp
After gaining complete power they pursued an attack on the church ("Kirchenkampf"), especially against the Catholic Church. The primary reason that Hitler
Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
Adolf_Hitler's_cult_of_personality
Nazi German pseudoscientific organization
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Ahnenerbe
Principle of political authority in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Führerprinzip
German SS commander (1876–1957)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Leo_von_Jena
Baltic German Nazi theorist and war criminal (1893–1946)
Antisemitism Myth of the Twentieth Century Nordische Gesellschaft Racism Kirchenkampf Informational notes Rosenberg wrote: "No people of Europe is racially
Alfred_Rosenberg
American Nazi organization (1936-1941)
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
German_American_Bund
1890s–1940s German expansionist concept
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Lebensraum
Nazi plan for the genocide of Jews
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Final_Solution
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Business collaboration with Nazi Germany
Business_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany
German Lutheran pastor
German Protestantism under a unified Reich Church. However, the Nazi kirchenkampf campaign against the Churches altered his conviction, and he was expelled
Karl_Friedrich_Stellbrink
Group of pseudoscientific theories and societal practices
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Social_Darwinism
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
List_of_Nazis_(F–K)
Organization in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Reich_Labour_Service
1923–1938 Nazi Party celebratory events
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nuremberg_rallies
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany
Greeting gesture used in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazi_salute
German ethnic and nationalist movement
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Völkisch_movement
Set of laws implemented in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
List of German Schutzstaffel members
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
List_of_SS_personnel
Anti-Polish German Nazi organisation
school superintendent Wilhelm Leidl became its leader. Kulturkampf Kirchenkampf Germanisation Ostflucht Anti-Polish sentiment Ingo Haar, Historiker im
Bund_Deutscher_Osten
German-born theologian
1959. Holger Roggelin, Franz Hildebrandt: Ein lutherischer Dissenter im Kirchenkampf und Exil, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1999, ISBN 3-525-55731-0
Franz_Hildebrandt
Relationship between the NSDAP and the Wehrmacht
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazism_and_the_Wehrmacht
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Nazism_in_Brazil
Girls' wing of the Nazi Party youth movement
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
League_of_German_Girls
Nationalist slogan
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Blood_and_soil
German Indologist and religious studies writer
Church and Nazi Germany Fascist mysticism First Anglecyn Church of Odin Kirchenkampf Magic: History, Theory, Practice Reconstructionist Roman religion Religion
Jakob_Wilhelm_Hauer
Nazi instrument of arbitrary detention without judicial review
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Protective custody (Nazi Germany)
Protective_custody_(Nazi_Germany)
Proposed political order by Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
New_Order_(Nazism)
Topics in propaganda in Nazi Germany
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Themes_in_Nazi_propaganda
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Female guards in Nazi concentration camps
Female_guards_in_Nazi_concentration_camps
Nazi plan to create a resistance force operating behind enemy lines
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Werwolf
German Dominican priest (1888–1956)
became a popular TV talk show guest in Germany, known as the "TV Father". Kirchenkampf Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Cologne Circle Laurentius Siemer; German
Laurentius_Siemer
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
List_of_Nazis
1922 Nazi book
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes
Rassenkunde_des_deutschen_Volkes
Document given by Hitler to those of some Jewish heritage declaring them of German blood
power Machtergreifung Gleichschaltung German rearmament Nazi Germany Kirchenkampf Hitler's personality cult Enabling Act of 1933 Night of the Long Knives
German_Blood_Certificate
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF
KIRCHENKAMPF