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Ancient Tamil composition on personal ethics and morality
shortly the Kural (Tamil: குறள்), is a classic Tamil language text on commoner's morality consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kurals, of seven words
Kural
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up kural in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Kural, also known in full as the Tirukkural, is an ancient Tamil treatise on secular ethics and
Kural_(disambiguation)
2023 Indian film by Harish Prabhu
Thiruvin Kural (transl. Voice of Thiru) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language psychological action thriller film written and directed by Harish Prabhu and produced
Thiruvin_Kural
2025 Indian film by Keerthiswaran
from critics but became a commercial success. Agan and Kuralarasi alias Kural are cousins who share a close bond and run an event-planning collective
Dude_(2025_film)
Non-Tamil versions of an ethics treatise
Tirukkural, also known as the Kural, an ancient Indian treatise on the ethics and morality of the commoner, is one of the most widely translated non-religious
Tirukkural_translations
Turkish actor (born 1982)
Ahmet Kural (born 10 November 1982) is a Turkish actor. Ahmet Kural was born on 10 November 1982 in Kütahya. His father, a chief constable, was working
Ahmet_Kural
1982 film by S. P. Muthuraman
Enkeyo Ketta Kural (transl. A Voice Heard Somewhere) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language drama film, written by Panchu Arunachalam and directed by S. P. Muthuraman
Enkeyo_Ketta_Kural
Turkish actor (born 1980)
Arda Kural (born 12 April 1980) is a Turkish actor. He studied at Yalova Teknik and Endüstri Meslek High School. Following 2 years of drama training,
Arda_Kural
1985 Indian film
Engal Kural (transl. Our Voice) is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language crime film, directed by Rama Narayanan and produced by S. S. Chandran. The film stars
Engal_Kural
were at least eight translations of the Kural text available in German. The first translations of the Kural text into German were made by August Friedrich
Tirukkural translations into German
Tirukkural_translations_into_German
Medieval Indian literary scholar of the Tamil language
Thirukkural. He was the last among the canon of ten medieval commentators of the Kural text most highly esteemed by scholars. He was also among the five oldest
Parimelalhagar
1992 Indian film
Mudhal Kural (transl. First Voice) is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by V. C. Guhanathan and produced by Nellai Anandan and Varadanandan
Mudhal_Kural
Indian Tamil language biographical drama film
Thirukkural is a 2025 Indian Tamil language biographical drama film directed by A.J. Balakrishnan and produced under the banner of Ramana Communications
Thirukkural_(film)
Tamil philosophical work by Valluvar
in translated versions, is the first of the three books or parts of the Kural literature, a didactic work authored by the ancient Indian philosopher Valluvar
Aram_(Kural_book)
Medieval Indian literary scholar of the Tamil language
Thirukkural. He was among the canon of Ten Medieval Commentators of the Kural text highly esteemed by scholars. He was also among the five ancient commentators
Kaalingar
Tamil verse form
The Kural is one of the most important forms of classical Tamil language poetry. It is a very short poetic form being an independent couplet complete
Kural_(poetic_form)
Indian film and television actress
Film Award 2014 – Best Actress for Bangarda Kural Tulu Cinemotsava Awards 2015 – Best Actress for Bangarda Kural[citation needed] "Pakkhi Hegde celebrates
Pakkhi_Hegde
Medieval Indian literary scholar of the Tamil language
Thirukkural. He was among the canon of ten medieval commentators of the Kural text most highly esteemed by scholars. He was also among the five ancient
Paridhi
debate among scholars for centuries, and it continues to remain so. The Kural is variously dated between 300 BCE and 5th century CE. According to scholar
Dating_the_Tirukkural
Tamil poet and philosopher
"esoteric wisdom of the Vedas to the world". The original text relates the Kural in the context of Sanskrit literature. The commentary includes the gloss
Thiruvalluvar
Japanese translation of the Kural text in 1981, he also translated it into Korean, thus making it the first translation of the Kural literature into Korean
Tirukkural translations into Korean
Tirukkural_translations_into_Korean
were at least five translations of the Tirukkural available in Arabic. The Kural text is the first, and so far the only, Tamil work to be translated directly
Tirukkural translations into Arabic
Tirukkural_translations_into_Arabic
in translated versions, is the third of the three books or parts of the Kural literature, authored by the ancient Indian philosopher Valluvar. Written
Inbam_(Kural_book)
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
Istanbul came to designate the entire city. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977b). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 2: Reform
Ottoman_Empire
Indian actor
Year Film Role Notes 2015 Moone Moonu Varthai Arjun Debut film 2017 Rum Kural 2019 Nerkonda Paarvai Adhik Enai Noki Paayum Thota Police officer Uncredited
Arjun_Chidambaram
Medieval Indian literary scholar of the Tamil language
the Tirukkural. His is the earliest of the available commentaries on the Kural text, and hence considered to bear closest semblance with the original work
Manakkudavar
Tamil Poet
the scholars and the Pandiyan King, Idaikkadar praised Valluvar and the Kural text thus: The Cural contains much in a little compass. Such is the ingenuity
Avvaiyar_(Sangam_poet)
1974 Indian film
Ramachandran who agreed to act under his direction. Sridhar revealed that Urimai Kural was inspired from the Telugu film Dasara Bullodu (1971); he took only the
Urimaikural
available of the Kural text. Below is a list of English translations of the Tirukkural till date: Following the translation of the Kural text into Latin
Tirukkural translations into English
Tirukkural_translations_into_English
Indian newspaper
Makkal Kural is a Tamil daily newspaper, started in 1973 by M Shanmugavel. This evening paper was famous for its explosive stand against Dravida Munnetra
Makkal_Kural
translations of the Kural text available in Hindi. Many of these translations are in verse form. The first translation of the Kural text into Hindi was
Tirukkural translations into Hindi
Tirukkural_translations_into_Hindi
Season of television series
Launch None Super Singer Junior 9 contestants 2 17 November 2024 3 23 November 2024 En kural en kathai 4 24 November 2024 31 November 2024 1 December 2024
Super_Singer_Junior_season_10
2012 Indian film
Bangarda Kural (transl. Golden Corn) is a 2012 Indian Tulu romantic drama film directed and written by Ram Shetty and produced under his banner of Anand
Bangarda_Kural
translations of the Kural text available in Latin. The Christian missionaries who arrived in India during the British era admired the Kural text greatly owing
Tirukkuṟaḷ translations into Latin
Tirukkuṟaḷ_translations_into_Latin
Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period
Verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai, an encomium written on Valluvar and the Kural literature, is attributed to Idaikaadar. The verse suggests, "Valluvar pierced
Idaikaadar
Tamil poet of the Sangam period
Tiruvalluva Maalai is attributed to Kapilar. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: Valluvar’s Cural is short in words, but extensive in sense, even
Kapilar
Portuguese-based creole of Cape Verde
/ˈkaʀu/ "car", féru /ˈfɛɾu/ instead of férru /ˈfɛʀu/ "iron", kural /kuˈɾɐl/ instead of kurral /kuˈʀal/ "corral". The sound /ɾ/ is slightly aspirated [ɾʰ]. The
Cape_Verdean_Creole
authored verse 34 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: To call anyone a poet upon this earth besides the divine Valluvar
Madurai Tamilaasiriyar Sengunrur Kilar
Madurai_Tamilaasiriyar_Sengunrur_Kilar
Poet of the Sangam period
authored verse 43 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: It is difficult to say whether the Sanskrit or the Tamil is the
Vannakkan_Saathanar
Train in India
The 12641 / 12642 Thirukkural Express is a superfast express train in India, running between Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu which is the southernmost tip
Thirukkural_Express
there were at least 14 translations of the Kural text available in Telugu. With the first translation of the Kural text into Telugu made in 1877, Telugu has
Tirukkural translations into Telugu
Tirukkural_translations_into_Telugu
Tirukkural has been translated into Punjabi at least twice. In 1983, the Kural text was translated into Punjabi by Ram Murthy Sharma. Titled Tirukkural:
Tirukkural translations into Punjabi
Tirukkural_translations_into_Punjabi
translations of the Kural text available in Malayalam. Malayalam also has the distinction of producing the first ever translation of the Kural text among the
Tirukkural translations into Malayalam
Tirukkural_translations_into_Malayalam
Tirukkural has been translated into Rajasthani only once. In 1982, the Kural text was translated into Rajasthani by Kamala Gurg. Titled Tirukkural Needhi
Tirukkural translations into Rajasthani
Tirukkural_translations_into_Rajasthani
Filmography for Arjun Sarja
Movie Wiki, Cast Crew, Songs, Videos, Release Date". Moviegq.com. "Engal Kural". IMDb.com. 15 August 1985. Retrieved 29 June 2022. "Yaar? (1985)". Letterboxd
Arjun_Sarja_filmography
Indian actor
and was also commercially successful. In 2023, two of his films, Thiruvin Kural and Kazhuvethi Moorkkan, were released. Next, director R. Ajay Gnanamuthu's
Arulnithi
Poet of the Sangam period
who lived during the Sangam era. Iraiyanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: The Cural which has proceeded from the mouth of Valluvar, the
Iraiyanar
in translated versions, is the second of the three books or parts of the Kural literature, authored by the ancient Indian philosopher Valluvar. Written
Porul_(Kural_book)
of the Kural text available in French. The first translation of the Kural text into French was made by an unknown author, which was titled Kural de Tiruvalluvar
Tirukkural translations into French
Tirukkural_translations_into_French
Payiram—Pitika Pragaranam by S. Sankhu Ram is the first known translation of the Kural text into the Saurashtra language. It was posthumously published in 1980
Tirukkural translations into Saurashtra
Tirukkural_translations_into_Saurashtra
Hagiographic anthology of Valluvar and his work
verses each attributed to different poets praising the ancient work of the Kural and its author Tiruvalluvar. With the poets' time spanning across centuries
Tiruvalluva_Malai
Turkish writer and activist (1840–1888)
Turkey. Oxford U.P. p. 141. ISBN 9780195134605. Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 2. Cambridge
Namık_Kemal
Country in West Asia
1831–1917". Migration Letters. 20 (6): 799–815. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume II, Reform
Iraq
Hindu deity
Kural is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kurals, of seven words each. In the introductory chapters of the Kural,
Perumal_(deity)
authored verse 49 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: By the Cural, the production of the divine Tiruvalluvar, the
Thenikkudi_Keeranar
translations available of the Tirukkural. The first Chinese translation of the Kural text was made by Che'ng Hsi in 1967, published by the Department of Indian
Tirukkural translations into Chinese
Tirukkural_translations_into_Chinese
Square in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
re-organised according to the urban design project prepared by Ali Kural and Deniz Çalış Kural. Facing the mosque across the square is a medrese that formed
Beyazıt_Square
the assistance of S. Thambaiah, in 1961 under the title Thiruvalluvar's Kural. Mishamy considered his work an 'adaptation' rather than a translation,
Tirukkural translations into Sinhalese
Tirukkural_translations_into_Sinhalese
American historian (1930–2006)
Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, which Shaw co-authored with his wife, Ezel Kural Shaw, and which was published in 1977 with the subtitle Reform, Revolution
Stanford_J._Shaw
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
the original on 10 November 2006. Retrieved 12 February 2012. The Hindu Kural Parel, Anthony J. (2002). "Gandhi and Tolstoy". In M. P. Mathai; M. S. John;
Mahatma_Gandhi
of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. Nappalatthanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: Valluvar has lighted a lamp for dispelling the darkness from
Nappalatthanar
authored verse 31 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: Water springs forth when the earth is dug, and milk when the
Uruthirajenma_Kannar
68th Peethadishwar of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham
Mahaperiyava's discourses have been recorded in a Tamil book titled "Deivathin Kural" (Voice of God). Jagadguru Shri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Mahaswamigal
Chandrashekharendra Saraswati VIII
Chandrashekharendra_Saraswati_VIII
translation available of the Tirukkural, of which two are complete. The Kural text was translated into Marathi by the Marathi author Pandurang Sadashiv
Tirukkural translations into Marathi
Tirukkural_translations_into_Marathi
Indian actor (born 1950)
Pokkiri Raja, Moondru Mugam, Thanikattu Raja, Pudukavithai and Enkeyo Ketta Kural. Moondru Mugam which starred Rajinikanth playing three different roles for
Rajinikanth
Tamil writer and translator (died 1974)
translation of Manikkavacakar’s Thiruvasagam into English before translating the Kural text. Balasubramaniam was an advocate and an ardent supporter and one of
K._M._Balasubramaniam
translations available of the Tirukkural. The first translation of the Kural text in Konkani is that by Narayana Purushothama Mallaya in 2002, which
Tirukkural translations into Konkani
Tirukkural_translations_into_Konkani
Selfless or desireless action in Hinduism
Dharmaśāstra Arthashastra Kama Sutra Naalayira Divya Prabandham Tirumurai Shiva Samhita Secular ethics Kural Hinduism Other Indian philosophies v t e
Nishkama_Karma
Medieval Indian literary scholar of the Tamil language
Thirukkural. He was among the canon of Ten Medieval Commentators of the Kural text most highly esteemed by scholars. He was also among the five ancient
Pari_Perumal
Building in India
accommodate around 3,500 people, and the Kural Manimandapa, where all the 1,330 couplets from all 133 chapters of the Kural literature are inscribed on bas-relief
Valluvar_Kottam
Poet of the Sangam period
in Tiruvalluva Maalai. Mangudi Marudhanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: The beauty of Valluvar’s Cural is, that it not only illustrates
Mangudi_Marudhanar
Poet of the Sangam period
authored verse 48 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: As the Cural of Valluvar causes the lotus-flower of the heart
Kulapathi_Nayanar
1986 Indian film
composed by Bappi Lahari. The film is a remake of the Tamil film Enkeyo Ketta Kural (1982). The film begins in a village where Jagath Prasad, an honorable,
Suhaagan
2025 Tamil film by Abishan Jeevinth
to find the actual culprits behind the bomb blast. Raghavan's daughter, Kural, is in a relationship with a boyfriend who secretly visits their house.
Tourist_Family
Meter and form of classical Tamil poetry
venba. Tirukkural comes under a sub-category of venba called Kural venba, wherein each kural or couplet has only two lines. Nala venba1 is another classical
Venpa
translations available of the Tirukkural. The first Japanese translation of the Kural text was made by Shuzo Matsunaga in 1981. Work on the translation began
Tirukkural translations into Japanese
Tirukkural_translations_into_Japanese
of the Kural text in Odia appeared in 1978 by Chittaranjan Das, which was published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in Bhubaneswar. The list of Kural translations
Tirukkural translations into Odia
Tirukkural_translations_into_Odia
Poet of the Sangam period
Maalai (verse 11). Marutthuvan Dhamodharanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: All are relieved of their headache by smelling the sindil-salt
Marutthuvan_Dhamodharanar
at least two translations of the Tirukkural available in Assamese. The Kural text was translated into Assamese for the first time in 2012 by Malini Goswami
Tirukkural translations into Assamese
Tirukkural_translations_into_Assamese
articles. List of Bible translators List of Qur'an translators List of Kural translators List of translators of William Shakespeare List of translations
List_of_translators
Poet of the Sangam period
Kalladars, if not four.[citation needed] Kalladar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: Of the six sects, one will condemn the system of the other; but
Kalladar
Spiritual practices from ancient India
Eighteen Lesser Texts Five Great Epics Iraiyanar Akapporul Kamba Ramayanam Kural Naalayira Divya Prabandham Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam Tirumurai Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
Yoga
Indian actress
2024 Premalu Reenu Roy Rebel Sara Mary John Tamil 2025 Dude Kuralarasi "Kural" Athiyamaan 2026 Kara Selli Jana Nayagan † Vijayalakshmi "Viji" Srikanth
Mamitha_Baiju
Part of a series on Translation Types Legal Literary Bible Quran Kural Linguistic validation Medical Regulatory Technical Interpretation Cultural Word-for-word
Tirukkural translations into Bengali
Tirukkural_translations_into_Bengali
2022 Indian film
dialogue faced many criticisms from Tamil YouTubers since there is no such Kural stating the same and that it was purposefully added to the script to defame
Ini_Utharam
translations have been made in Kannada. The first Kannada translation of the Kural text was made by Rao Bahadur R. Narasimhachar around 1910, who translated
Tirukkural translations into Kannada
Tirukkural_translations_into_Kannada
Indian actress (died 2020)
English 2009 Quick Gun Murugun as Mrs. S.G. Murugun Tulu 2012 Bangarda Kural Marathi 2015 Carry On Maratha (as Kishori Balal) List of Bollywood actors
Kishori_Ballal
Poet of the Sangam period
prince Kuttuvan Cheral as 'present'. Paranar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: Māl (Vishnu) in his Cural (or dwarfish incarnation) measured
Paranar
Indian TV channel
Dinakaran Dinamalar Dinamani Dinasudar Hindu Tamil Thisai Maalai Malar Makkal Kural Malai Murasu Namadhu Amma Nellai Maalai Murasu Tamil Murasu Theekkathir
Chutti_TV
2024 Turkish TV series or program
produced in 2024 and released on TRT's streaming platform tabii. Ahmet Kural stars in the lead role joined by Hande Soral in the second season. Baki
Gassal
Indian academic
1930–31 January 2025) was an academic better known for translating the Kural into Punjabi. With a master of arts degree and a doctorate, Tarlochan Singh
Tarlochan_Singh_Bedi
Turkish actress (born 2000)
Kuraldışı ve Kural 2015 14th PAM – Commendable Player Award – Kuraldışı ve Kural 2015 Wish Schools – Best Supporting Actress Award – Kuraldışı ve Kural 2016 Terakki
Hafsanur_Sancaktutan
Poet of the Sangam period
Tiruvalluva Maalai (verse 28). Kaari Kannanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: It is no other than Ayan (Brahma) himself, seated on the beautiful
Kaveri Poompattanatthu Kaari Kannanar
Kaveri_Poompattanatthu_Kaari_Kannanar
Award for scholars of classical Tamil
The Kural Peedam Award (Tamil: குறள் பீடம் விருது) is a lifetime achievement presidential award given to eminent scholars of classical Tamil. The award
Kural_Peedam_Award
Indian actor and film director
and gestures. Rajendar recently started his own web TV channel called 'Kural TV' (Voice TV). Originally he wanted to start a 24-hour TV channel but could
T._Rajendar
Hindu observance
Eighteen Lesser Texts Five Great Epics Iraiyanar Akapporul Kamba Ramayanam Kural Naalayira Divya Prabandham Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam Tirumurai Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
Nirjala_Ekadashi
Pair of successive lines of metre in poetry
1330 couplets written in the kural venpa metre from which the title of the work was derived centuries later. Each Kural couplet is made of exactly 7 words—4
Couplet
2012 Turkish TV series or program
The main actors are Ahmet Kural, Murat Cemcir and Sadi Celil Cengiz who are using their real names in the TV series. Ahmet Kural, Murat Cemcir and Sadi Celil
İşler_Güçler
Poet of the Sangam period
15 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. Kodhamanar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: The Brahmans preserve the four Vēdas orally, and never commit
Kodhamanar
English works. Nair translated only the first of the three books of the Kural text, and the translation was made in prose. The Sankaracharya of Kanchi
Tiruvallam_Bhaskaran_Nair
KURAL
KURAL
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
With Sweet Voice
KURAL
KURAL
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Another Name for Prophet Muhammad
Girl/Female
Australian, Gaelic
Slender; From the Forest; Similar to Caley or Cailley
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Red; Kumkum; Goddess with Big Eyes
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Pale.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Dutch
Becoming Rich; Surname Form of Richard
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Sound Stages; Sound
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Benigno, BENIGNA means "kind."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Winning girl
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Doll
KURAL
KURAL
KURAL
KURAL
KURAL