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Roman military standard displaying XP for Christ
The labarum (Byzantine Greek: λάβαρον or λάβουρον) was a vexillum (military standard) that displayed the "Chi-Rho" symbol ☧, a christogram formed from
Labarum
The Cantabrian labarum (Cantabrian: lábaru cántabru or Spanish: lábaro cántabro) is a modern interpretation of the ancient military standard known by
Cantabrian_labarum
Symbol for Jesus Christ (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ)
military standard (vexillum). Constantine's standard was known as the Labarum. Early symbols similar to the Chi Rho were the Staurogram (⳨) and the IX
Chi_Rho
Heraldic and vexillogical symbol in the form of a diagonal cross
vexillum on imperial coins from the 4th century was sometimes shown as the Labarum, surmounted by or displaying the Chi-Rho monogram rather than just the
Saltire
Christian symbol
the New TestamentPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Labarum – Roman military standard displaying XP for Christ Matsya – Fish avatar
Ichthys
Monogram for Jesus Christ
first two letters of the Greek χριστός, 'Christ'. It was displayed on the labarum military standard used by Constantine I in 312 AD. The IX monogram () is
Christogram
Basque swastika
a folk etymology applied to the Latin labarum. However, Father Fidel Fita thought the relation reversed, labarum being adapted from Basque, under Augustus
Lauburu
banners or shields displaying various motifs such as the cross or the labarum. Despite the abundance of pre-heraldic symbols in Byzantine society from
Byzantine_flags_and_insignia
312 AD battle in the Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy
the sign against his enemies. Eusebius then continues to describe the labarum, the military standard used by Constantine in his later wars against Licinius
Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge
Part of the civil wars of the Tetrarchy (324 AD)
the traditional pagan standards, while Constantine advanced under the labarum. Constantine launched a direct attack that routed Licinius' troops. Ancient
Battle_of_Chrysopolis
1845. In 2016, the Parliament of Cantabria also recognized the Cantabrian labarum as a symbol of the Cantabrian people, urging the institutions and civil
Flag_of_Cantabria
Seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet
the Great. An example of this can be seen on his standard known as the Labarum. The rho with a stroke through its tail is used for abbreviations involving
Rho
Emblems in the Roman army
legion; Draco, a cavalry standard later adopted also by infantry units; Labarum, personal ensign of emperor Constantine I, later adopted as army standard
Roman_military_standards
Piece of fabric with a distinctive design and colours
"the root of the modern European flag tradition". The Christian Roman labarum, first used by Constantine in the 4th century, was a version of the vexillum;
Flag
History and development of the concept of flags
goddess Victoria. Roman emperors used a banner similar in form called a labarum. It frequently bore upon it a representation of the emperor, sometimes
History_of_flags
Latin motto
the cross against his enemies. Eusebius then continues to describe the Labarum, the military standard used by Constantine in his later wars against Licinius
In_hoc_signo_vinces
German military decoration and symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Iron_Cross
Heraldic and Christian symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Jerusalem_cross
Color
recent times. However, there are some examples of its use: Cantabrian Labarum, Cantabria, Spain. Canting arms of the commune of Magenta, France. Flag
Magenta
Kagome crest Khamsa/Hamesh Hand/Hand of Fatima Khachkar Khanda Labarum Cantabrian labarum Labrys Lauburu Life Lingam Lotus Looped square Maltese Cross Mandala
List_of_symbols
Topics referred to by the same term
representing "Christ". Chi Rho may also refer to: ☧-bearing military banner labarum of fourth-century and later Roman emperors Chi Rho, chorus at Wake Forest
Chi_Rho_(disambiguation)
Russian clerical fascist neo-Nazi political group
Russian nationalism and non-Marxist socialism. The party symbol is the Labarum of Constantine the Great and since 1999 have published a newspaper Pravoye
Russian National Socialist Party
Russian_National_Socialist_Party
Subject found in Late Antique and Early Medieval art
A coin of Constantine (c.337) showing a depiction of his labarum spearing a serpent.
Christ_treading_on_the_beasts
Geometrical figure
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Cross
Roman emperor from 363 to 364
Meletius' restoration as bishop. By September 363, Jovian restored the labarum ("Chi-Rho") as the army's standard and revoked the edicts of Julian against
Jovian_(emperor)
Sanctuary dedicated to Archangel Michael
A Constantine coin (c.337) showing his labarum spearing a serpent.
Michaelion
Tapestry by Peter Paul Rubens and Pietro da Cortona
soldier, looking at Constantine rather than the vision, points with the labarum, or military standard, to the next scene. sketch: private collection, 13
The_History_of_Constantine
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
heavenly sign and told him to make an army standard in the form of the labarum. Eusebius is vague about when and where these events took place, but it
Constantine_the_Great
Andean symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Chakana
306–324 wars between Roman co-emperors
appeared with the same heavenly sign, and told him to make a standard, the labarum, for his army in that form. Eusebius is vague about when and where these
Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy
Red cross on a white background
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Saint_George's_Cross
Constantine I's victory over Licinius
Constantine directed the guard of his overtly Christian standard, the labarum, to move the standard to any part of the field where his troops seemed
Battle_of_Adrianople_(324)
Emperor Constantine's relationship, views, and laws regarding Christianity
Constantinianism Bishops of Rome under Constantine the Great Christian pacifism Labarum List of rulers who converted to Christianity Philip the Arab and Christianity
Constantine the Great and Christianity
Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity
Anglo-Saxon and heraldic symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Fylfot
National symbol of Serbia
but not as coats of arms or emblems. Some historians connect it with the labarum, the Imperial flag of Constantine the Great (r. 306–337). According to
Serbian_cross
Ancient palace of the Roman Empire and papal residence in Rome
mission to the Apostles; on the left he gives the keys to St. Peter and the Labarum to Constantine; while on the right St. Peter gives the stole to Leo III
Lateran_Palace
Byzantine crown
vines, birds and cypresses. The Emperor is depicted standing, with the labarum in his right hand and in his left the akakia, a fabric pouch which held
Monomachus_Crown
Circle containing four or more spokes
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Sun_cross
Christian cross superimposed on a circle
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Celtic_cross
Roman Catholic archbasilica and landmark in Rome, Italy
he gives the keys of the kingdom of heaven to Pope Sylvester I and the Labarum to Emperor Constantine I; and on the right Peter gives the papal stole
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran
Unicode block
Orthodox cross ☦ U+2626 ☦ Patriarchal cross Chi Rho ☧ U+2627 ☧ Labarum Cross of Lorraine ☨ U+2628 ☨ Patriarchal cross Cross of Jerusalem
Miscellaneous_Symbols
Foundational Christian doctrine that states that Jesus rose from the dead
soldiers. Constantine used the Chi Rho on his standard and his coins showed a labarum with the Chi Rho killing a serpent. The use of a wreath around the Chi
Resurrection_of_Jesus
Byzantine emperor from 1042 to 1055
tetarteron. Reverse. Bust of Constantine IX with a beard; on his head a crown with a cross; labarum in his right hand, globe with a cross in his left.
Constantine_IX_Monomachos
Religious symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Cross_of_Saint_Peter
Variation of the Christian cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Russian_Orthodox_cross
Cantabri banner name
nowadays a contemporary interpretation of cantabrum called Cantabrian labarum, recognized by the Parliament of Cantabria as a representative symbol of
Cantabrum
Style of Greek cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Calatrava_cross
Variant of the Christian cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Patriarchal_cross
Field of vexillological history
many Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox churches maintain the use of the Labarum, a historical symbol of Christianity, which is rarely used as a flag at
History_of_Christian_flags
streamers attached. Most prominent among the early Byzantine flags was the labarum. In the surviving pictorial sources of the middle and later Empire, primarily
Flag_of_Greece
Kingdom in the Northern Iberian Peninsula (718–924)
was, and which is to come, the Almighty". It is true that usage of the labarum was not restricted to Asturias, and dates back to the time of Constantine
Kingdom_of_Asturias
Flag or similar object carried as part of a religious procession
displayed in the church. The first ensign used by the Christian Church was the labarum of the Roman Emperor Saint Constantine I. In the year 312, on the eve of
Khorugv
Sign or mark distinguishing a group, grade, rank, or function
of the legion and number of the centuria was embroidered in gold. The labarum, a standard in which Constantine the Great placed a Christogram, differed
Insignia
Genus of fishes
sand perch) Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus, 1766) (Sand perch) Diplectrum labarum Rosenblatt & Johnson, 1974 (Highfin sand perch) Diplectrum macropoma (Günther
Diplectrum
Jewelled cross typical of Early Christian and Early Medieval art
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Crux_gemmata
Symbol of Christianity
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Christian_cross
Flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Nordic_cross_flag
Cross associated with Coptic Christians
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Coptic_cross
Christian and French patriotic symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Cross_of_Lorraine
Variant of the Christian cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Cross_of_Salem
Type of cross and symbol of Christianity
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Latin_cross
Identification of emperors with divine authority
Constantine had triumphed under the signum of the Christ (probably some form of Labarum as an adapted or re-interpreted legionary standard). He may have officially
Roman_imperial_cult
Common abbreviation of the word "Christmas"
as "Xmas", in speech and writing. Christogram Christmas controversies Labarum Names and titles of Jesus Xtal in science, an abbreviation for crystal
Xmas
Roman silver hoard
remainder of the items are votive tokens engraved and embossed with the labarum (the chi-rho cross), mostly of triangular shape. The larger items include
Water_Newton_Treasure
seal) Region of Murcia, Spain Tolima Department, Colombia Cantabrian labarum, used in Cantabria, Spain Black Flag Flag of Afghanistan (1901–1919) Flag
List of flags by color combination
List_of_flags_by_color_combination
Bar cross that was the symbol of German armed forces from 1935–1945
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Balkenkreuz
Roman cavalry standard-bearer
term passed into Christian usage, and was applied to the bearer of the labarum in battle, and also to cross-bearers in church processions. From the conquered
Draconarius
Heraldic symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Cross_pattée
Cross woven from rushes, arms offset
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Brigid's_cross
Heraldic cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Maltese_cross
Authors of the Christian gospels in art
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Four_Evangelists
Christian religious symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Huguenot_cross
Private college in Worcester, Massachusetts, US
the Great (born about 275 A.D., died in 337 A.D.) as displayed on his labarum (military standard) and on those of later Christian emperors of Rome. The
College_of_the_Holy_Cross
into the sun he saw a cross with the words by this sign conquer, see also Labarum, he was later called the 13th Apostle and Equal-to-apostles 313 Edict of
Christianity in the 4th century
Christianity_in_the_4th_century
Christian symbol
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Cross_and_Crown
Chapter of the New Testament
NKJV): NU and M read "First and the Last, the Beginning and the End". Labarum: Chi-rho with alpha and omega Mural painting from the catacomb of Commodilla
Revelation_22
Decade
the West. Prior to the battle, he reportedly has a vision of a cross (labarum) with the phrase "in hoc signo vinces" ("In this sign you shall conquer")
310s
Vexilloid of the Roman Empire c. 395-614 628-636 Reconstruction of the Labarum of Constantine the Great 614-628 Flag of the Sassanid Empire 660-750 Flag
List_of_flags_of_Israel
Structure marking a market square
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Market_cross
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Shaft_cross
Roman emperor from 364 to 375
Flanked by infantry soldiers, the armoured and haloed emperor holds a labarum in one hand and an orb surmounted by a figure of Victory in the other
Valentinian_I
Roman religious policy under Constantine I
showed him jointly with Sol Invictus, whereas these later coins showed the labarum instead. Although by this time Constantine openly supported Christianity
Religious policies of Constantine the Great
Religious_policies_of_Constantine_the_Great
French intellectual (1886–1951)
The Labarum, symbol based on the figure of chrism
René_Guénon
Political and theological changes
Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Raphael, Vatican Rooms. The artist depicted the troops of Constantine bearing the labarum.
Constantinian_shift
Early medieval bucket excavated in France
standing, wearing a helmet and a short tunic, holding a standard, the labarum, in his left hand. In Honorius's time, the emperor was depicted in this
Giberville_bucket
Christian cross in the shape of a capital T
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Tau_cross
Shape of the structure on which Jesus was crucified
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Instrument of Jesus's crucifixion
Instrument_of_Jesus's_crucifixion
Iconic references of the Spanish regime between 1936 and 1975
next day the Emperor replaced the Imperial eagle with the Chi-Rho on the labarum, and he miraculously won the battle. Over time, the symbol was gradually
Symbols_of_Francoism
Christian symbol of authority
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Globus_cruciger
Tricolor Flag used in the Arab World
Tricolour Pride flag Swallowtail (flag) Military Historical Aquila Draco Labarum Vexilloid Vexillum List of flags by design Organizations Australian Flag
Arab_Liberation_Flag
Combination of Greek letters tau and rho
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Staurogram
Calendar year
the West. Prior to the battle, he reportedly has a vision of a cross (labarum) with the phrase "in hoc signo vinces" ("In this sign you shall conquer")
312
Family tree of Byzantine emperors A. Macgeorge, Flags, Glasgow (1881): The labarum of the emperors [...] frequently bore upon it a representation of the emperor
Byzantine Empire under the Constantinian and Valentinianic dynasties
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Constantinian_and_Valentinianic_dynasties
Zona of Rome in Lazio, Italy
Great, when, during the Battle of Saxa Rubra (312), the labarum fell out of his hand. The labarum was a military standard that displayed the "Chi-Rho" symbol
Labaro
Symbol of peace and reconciliation after the Second World War
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Coventry_Cross_of_Nails
Christian symbol: cross and anchor combined
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Anchored_cross
American collegiate fraternity
Headquarters, located in Neptune, New Jersey. The symbol of the fraternity is the labarum and men of Alpha Chi Rho are commonly called "Crows." Its colors are garnet
Alpha_Chi_Rho
Crucifix or other depiction of the Crucifixion
Basalt Shaft Summit Wayside Christograms, Chrismons Chi Rho IX monogram Labarum Signum manus Staurogram/Monogrammatic/Tau Rho Related Ankh Armenian eternity
Rood
Monument in Barletta, Italy
right arm raised. In his right hand, which originally held a spear or a labarum, later restorers inserted a cross. Over two tunics the emperor wears a
Colossus_of_Barletta
Emir of Aleppo (1146–1174) and Damascus (1154–1174)
Byzantine-style imperial figures standing facing, holding between them labarum set on three steps; stars, name and titles of Nur al-Din Mahmud, and blundered
Nur_al-Din_Zengi
LABARUM
LABARUM
LABARUM
LABARUM
Girl/Female
British, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Polish, Swedish
Pure; Form of Catherine; Holy
Girl/Female
Tamil
Glorious
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
French, German, Latin
Rejoiced
Boy/Male
Arabic, Egyptian, Muslim
Good Communicate
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
White Wave
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, such as Rowlston in Lincolnshire, Rolleston in Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Staffordshire, or Rowlstone in Herefordshire, near the Welsh border. Most of these are named from the genitive case of the Old Norse personal name Hrólfr (see Rolf) or of the Old English cognate name HrÅðwulf + Old English tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. In the case of the Nottinghamshire place, however, the first element is from the genitive case of the Old Norse personal name Hróaldr (see Rowett).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Humble, Enchantress (Wife of Lakshman (Lord Rama's brother))
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Supreme God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Victory
LABARUM
LABARUM
LABARUM
LABARUM
LABARUM
n.
The standard adopted by the Emperor Constantine after his conversion to Christianity. It is described as a pike bearing a silk banner hanging from a crosspiece, and surmounted by a golden crown. It bore a monogram of the first two letters (CHR) of the name of Christ in its Greek form. Later, the name was given to various modifications of this standard.
pl.
of Labarum