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Roman Catholic archbasilica and landmark in Rome, Italy
Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World), commonly known as the Lateran Basilica or Saint John Lateran, is the Catholic
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran
Location in Rome
Lateran and Laterano are names for an area of Rome, and the shared names of several buildings in Rome. The properties were once owned by the Lateranus
Lateran
1929 treaty between Italy and the Holy See
The Lateran Treaty was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between Italy under King Victor Emmanuel III and Duce Benito Mussolini and
Lateran_Treaty
1213 encumenical council
The Fourth Council of the Lateran or Lateran IV was convoked by Pope Innocent III in April 1213 and opened at the Lateran Palace in Rome on 11 November
Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran
Ancient palace of the Roman Empire and papal residence in Rome
The Apostolic Palace of the Lateran (Latin: Palatium Apostolicum Lateranense), informally the Lateran Palace (Latin: Palatium Lateranense; Italian: Palazzo
Lateran_Palace
Catholic church council
The Lateran councils were ecclesiastical councils or synods of the Catholic Church held at Rome in the Lateran Palace next to the Lateran Basilica. Ranking
Lateran_council
Ancient Egyptian obelisk, now a landmark of Rome, Italy
The Lateran Obelisk (Italian: Obelisco Lateranense; Latin: Obeliscus Constantii) is the largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, and it
Lateran_Obelisk
Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state
independent state of Vatican City came into existence in 1929 via the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, which spoke of it
Vatican_City
12th-century Christian church council
The Second Council of the Lateran was the tenth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church. It was convened by Pope Innocent II in April 1139
Second_Council_of_the_Lateran
1512–17 Catholic ecumenical council
The Fifth Council of the Lateran, held between 1512 and 1517, was the eighteenth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church and was the last council before
Fifth_Council_of_the_Lateran
Jurisdiction of the Catholic Church and Vatican City
"Vatican", the Vatican City State was distinctively established with the Lateran Treaty of 1929, agreed between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, to
Holy_See
Head of the Catholic Church from 311 to 314
Empress Fausta where the Lateran Palace, the papal seat and residence of the papal administration, would be built. At the Lateran Council, during the schism
Pope_Miltiades
Church in Rome, Italy
The Lateran Baptistery (Italian: Battistero lateranense, also known as San Giovanni in Fonte or San Giovanni in Onda) stands apart from the Archbasilica
Lateran_Baptistery
Feast day in the Catholic Church
The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica is a feast day in the Catholic Church on 9 November. It commemorates the dedication and consecration of the Archbasilica
Dedication of the Lateran Basilica
Dedication_of_the_Lateran_Basilica
Border segment between Italy and Vatican City
meters. It was formed as part of the original Vatican borders under the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929. The Ricciolo d'Italia begins near the Porta
Ricciolo_d'Italia
Defunct museum in Rome
The Lateran Museum (Museo Lateranense) was a museum founded by the Popes and housed in the Lateran Palace, adjacent to the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
Lateran_Museum
Ecumenical council
The Third Council of the Lateran met in Rome in March 1179. Pope Alexander III presided and 302 bishops attended. The Catholic Church regards it as the
Third_Council_of_the_Lateran
Medal for recognition of merit bestowed by the Catholic Church
The Lateran Cross (Italian: Croce Lateranense) is a medal for recognition of merit. It was bestowed by the Cathedral chapter of the Archbasilica of Saint
Papal_Lateran_Cross
Pontifical university in Rome
The Pontifical Lateran University (Italian: Pontificia Università Lateranense; Latin: Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis), also known as Lateranum, is
Pontifical_Lateran_University
Roman Catholic synod of 1123
The First Council of the Lateran was the 9th ecumenical council recognised by the Catholic Church. The first ecumenical council to be held in Western
First_Council_of_the_Lateran
Synod held in Rome
The Lateran Council of 769 was a synod held in the Basilica of St. John Lateran to rectify perceived abuses in the papal electoral process which had led
Lateran_Council_(769)
Deacon of the Lateran (12th century)
John, known as canon of the Lateran or deacon of the Lateran (fl. 12th century), was a medieval Roman deacon, canon and religious chronicler. John lived
John the Deacon of the Lateran
John_the_Deacon_of_the_Lateran
Catholic religious order
The Canons Regular of the Lateran (CRL, Canonici Regulares Lateranenses), formally titled the Canons Regular of St. Augustine of the Congregation of the
Canons_Regular_of_the_Lateran
Head of the Catholic Church from 768 to 772
death on 24 January 772. Stephen was a Benedictine monk who worked in the Lateran Palace during the reign of Pope Zachary. In the midst of a tumultuous contest
Pope_Stephen_III
Roman Catholic chapel in Italy
Catholic chapel in Rome featuring the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) of the Lateran Palace. It was the original private chapel of the papacy before it moved
Sancta Sanctorum (Lateran, Rome)
Sancta_Sanctorum_(Lateran,_Rome)
Ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church
disputed for some time but was eventually accepted, for example the First Lateran Council and the Council of Basel. A 1539 book on ecumenical councils by
Catholic_ecumenical_councils
Rome Catholic basilica and landmark in Rome, Italy
dell'Esquilino at the 15th administrative Rione district. Pursuant to the Lateran Treaty of 1929 between the Holy See and Italy, the basilica is in Italy
Santa_Maria_Maggiore
897 posthumous trial of Pope Formosus
who had been dead for about nine months, in the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome during January 897. The trial was conducted by Pope Stephen VI
Cadaver_Synod
sacred Lateran palace) to comes palatinus sacri Lateranensis palatii (count palatine of the sacred Lateran palace). The connection to the actual Lateran Palace
Imperial_count_palatine
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
Church after the regime signed a concordat with the Church, known as the Lateran Treaty, which gave the papacy state sovereignty and financial compensation
Fascism
Prime Minister of Italy since 2022
referendum Black nobility Historical Right Italian Empire Kingdom of Italy Lateran Treaty Papal States Risorgimento Sanfedismo Propaganda Due Intellectuals
Giorgia_Meloni
Roman aristocratic families who sided with the Papacy under Pope Pius IX
nobility also included anyone ennobled by the pope between 1870 and the 1929 Lateran Treaty. For the 59 years between 1870 and 1929, the pope confined himself
Black_nobility
List of real estate regulated by Lateran Treaty
The properties of the Holy See are regulated by the 1929 Lateran Treaty signed with the Kingdom of Italy. Although part of Italian territory, some of
Properties_of_the_Holy_See
Head of the Catholic Church
geographical enclave within the conurbation of Rome. It was established by the Lateran Treaty in 1929 between Fascist Italy and the Holy See to ensure its political
Pope
Members of religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine
formed the basis of the Rule that, in accordance with the decree of the Lateran Synod of 1059, was adopted by canons who desired to practice a common apostolic
Augustinians
Former political dispute between Italy and the Papacy
territory in the context of the Italian Risorgimento. It ended with the Lateran Pacts between King Victor Emmanuel III and Prime Minister Benito Mussolini
Roman_question
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Definition of the Fourth Lateran Council quoted in Catechism of the Catholic Church (2nd ed.). Libreria
Christianity
Ceremonial designation of church buildings
than the main floor level (as in the case in St. Peter's and St. John Lateran in Rome) and that offer more immediate access to the burial places below
Basilicas in the Catholic Church
Basilicas_in_the_Catholic_Church
1059 papal bull regarding papal election
In nomine Domini (Latin for In the name of the Lord) is a papal bull written by Pope Nicholas II. The bull was issued on 13 April 1059 and caused major
In_nomine_Domini
Country in Southern and Western Europe
international agreements and is particularly emphasised in article 2 of the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929, in which "Italy recognises the sovereignty
Italy
Church in Suffolk, England
The Church of St John Lateran, Hengrave is the former parish church of Hengrave, Suffolk. In 1589 this parish was consolidated with that of adjacent Flempton
Church of St John Lateran, Hengrave
Church_of_St_John_Lateran,_Hengrave
Christian synod
The Lateran Council of 649 was a synod held in the Basilica of St. John Lateran to condemn Monothelitism, a Christology espoused by many Eastern Christians
Lateran_Council_of_649
Italian Roman Catholic titular bishop
15 January 2019. He previously served as the rector of the Pontifical Lateran University from 30 June 2010 to 2 June 2018. He was also the postulator
Enrico_dal_Covolo
President of France and co-prince of Andorra since 2017
Catholic. In the same year he agreed to become an honorary canon of St John Lateran, the cathedral of Rome. A fan of football, Macron is a supporter of French
Emmanuel_Macron
Palace of a bishop
the baptistery and cathedral. In Rome, the Basilica of St. John Lateran housed the Lateran Palace. This was the principal episcopium of medieval Rome, although
Episcopium
Tapered four-sided stone monument
standing and tallest Egyptian obelisk is the Lateran Obelisk in the square at the west side of the Lateran Basilica in Rome at 105.6 feet (32.2 m) tall
Obelisk
Trent Council of Vienne Fifth Council of the Lateran First Council of Constantinople First Council of the Lateran First Council of Lyon First Council of Nicaea
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
List_of_excommunicable_offences_in_the_Catholic_Church
Philosophy journal
Aquinas is a philosophical journal published semi-annually by the Pontifical Lateran University. It was established in 1958. The magazine is the official organ
Aquinas_(journal)
First part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
in 1297, had walled themselves inside the castle of Palestrina in the Lateran. When the Colonna accepted the terms and left the castle, the Pope razed
Inferno_(Dante)
Library of the Holy See in Vatican City
history of the library into five periods: Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican. The Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the
Vatican_Library
The Lateran Council (964) was a synod (or church council) held in the Lateran Palace on 23 June 964, for the purpose of deposing Pope Benedict V. After
Lateran_Council_(964)
Nobility of the Holy See
who remained loyal to the papacy rather than the Italian monarchy. The Lateran Treaty ended this dispute. Pope Leo XIII ennobled French and American philanthropist
Papal_nobility
1618 book by Juan Márquez
Order of Saint Augustine and Their True Establishment Before the Great Lateran Council”) is a 1618 work by the Augustinian scholar Juan Márquez, Royal
Origins_of_the_Hermit_Friars_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Augustine_and_Their_True_Establishment_Before_the_Great_Lateran_Council
Roman Catholic basilica and landmark in Vatican City
(these equivalent titles being held by the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome), Saint Peter's is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic shrines
St._Peter's_Basilica
Museum in Rome, Italy
including the first cars used by Popes. The Lateran Palace, which is next to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran to its left within the courtyard of the church
Vatican_Historical_Museum
Italian Catholic priest and theologian (1911–2001)
theologian and dogmatist. He was from 1957 to 1969 Rector of the Pontifical Lateran University. Piolanti was born on 7 August 1911 in Predappio, Emilia-Romagna
Antonio_Piolanti
Saint Peter). It was adopted in 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating the new independent state of Vatican City.
Flag_of_Vatican_City
Head of the Catholic Church from 1130 to 1143
Roman emperor. Innocent went on to preside over the Second Council of the Lateran. Gregorio Papareschi came from a Roman family, probably of the rione Trastevere
Pope_Innocent_II
International border between Italy and Vatican City
within the city of Rome, Italy. The border is defined by Article 3 of the Lateran Treaty between the Kingdom of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel III and
Italy-Vatican_City_border
Christian belief that the human soul is not naturally immortal
The Catholic Church condemned such thinking in the Fifth Council of the Lateran as "erroneous assertions". Supporters include eighteenth-century religious
Christian_mortalism
1414–1418 ecumenical council that settled the Western Schism
In convening the Fifth Lateran Council (1512–17), Pope Julius II further pronounced that Frequens had lost its force; Lateran V is sometimes seen as having
Council_of_Constance
Chronic disease caused by bacterial infection
religious leaders to prevent further spread of the disease. The third Lateran Council of 1179 required lepers to have their own priests and churches[failed
Leprosy
Political and secular governmental activity of the popes of the Roman Catholic Church
The Lateran Treaty of 1929 later established the Vatican City, a small city-state where the Holy See currently exercises temporal powers. The Lateran Palace
Temporal power of the Holy See
Temporal_power_of_the_Holy_See
Head of state
officeholder is also honorary proto-canon of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, although some have rejected the title in the past. The current
President_of_France
451 Christian ecumenical council
council. Hilary, who later became pope and dedicated an oratory in the Lateran Basilica in thanks for his life, managed to escape from Constantinople
Council_of_Chalcedon
1870 completion of Italian unification
the government of Fascist Italy and the Holy See, and culminated in the Lateran Pacts, signed for King Victor Emmanuel III by Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister
Capture_of_Rome
Head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013
took possession of his cathedral church, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. Benedict XVI chose his papal name, which comes from the Latin word meaning
Pope_Benedict_XVI
Second-largest Christian church
Nicaea II (787) Constantinople IV (869–870) Lateran I (1123) Lateran II (1139) Lateran III (1179) Lateran IV (1215) Lyon I (1245) Lyon II (1274) Vienne
Eastern_Orthodox_Church
Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church (1431–1449)
ecumenical council to be held in Italy was the 4th Council of the Lateran in Rome's Lateran Palace). It was convoked in Basel as the Council of Basel by Pope
Council_of_Florence
French general and statesman (1890–1970)
the Vatican Grand Commander of the Order of the Redeemer of Greece Papal Lateran Cross of the Vatican Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta of Poland
Charles_de_Gaulle
Capital and largest city of Italy
Peter's Basilica, Rome's cathedral is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, in the south-east of the city centre. There are around 900 churches in
Rome
Gate of the Aurelian walls, a landmark of Rome, Italy
Wall of Rome, Italy, named after the nearby Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran. It consists of a single grand arch built for Pope Gregory XIII in opera
Porta_San_Giovanni_(Rome)
Vatican City State. The Code of Penal Procedure governs tribunals and the Lateran Treaty governs relations with the Italian Republic. The canon law of the
Law_of_Vatican_City
Most recent Catholic ecumenical council (1962–1965)
Constantinople IV (869–870) 12th–14th centuries Lateran I (1123) Lateran II (1139) Lateran III (1179) Lateran IV (1215) Lyon I (1245) Lyon II (1274) Vienne
Second_Vatican_Council
Catholic ecumenical council (1869–1870)
earlier general councils held in Rome, which met in the Lateran Basilica and are known as Lateran councils, this council met in Saint Peter's Basilica in
First_Vatican_Council
Head of the Catholic Church from 1198 to 1216
reforms of ecclesiastical affairs through his decretals and the Fourth Lateran Council. This resulted in a considerable refinement of Western canon law
Pope_Innocent_III
Head of the Catholic Church since 2025
installed as bishop of Rome in a ceremony at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome's cathedral. On June 5, 2025, Leo nominated Joseph Lin Yuntuan as
Pope_Leo_XIV
Term for status of the Pope (1870–1929)
capture of Rome by the Royal Italian Army on 20 September 1870 until the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929. Part of the process of the unification of Italy
Prisoner_in_the_Vatican
Ages to modernity, and since the creation of Vatican City with the 1929 Lateran Treaty. Countries are listed in chronological order within each section
List_of_popes_by_country
Christian church based in Rome
stand-off, which was spoken of as the Roman question, was resolved by the Lateran Treaty in 1929, whereby the Holy See acknowledged Italian sovereignty over
Catholic_Church
Christian doctrine that God exists in three persons
essence/substance/nature (homoousion). The Catholic ecumenical Fourth Lateran Council declared that it is the Father who begets, the Son who is begotten
Trinity
Topics referred to by the same term
San Juan de Letrán (Italian: Laterno or Laterano; English: Saint John Lateran) may refer to: Colegio de San Juan de Letran, a college in Manila, Philippines
San_Juan_de_Letrán
Fountain in Rome, Italy
Fontinalis Gallienus Viminale Naevia Querquetulana Trigemina Ancient obelisks Lateran Obelisk Flaminian Obelisk Obelisk of Minerveo Obelisk of Montecitorio Art
Trevi_Fountain
Diocese of the Catholic Church in Rome, Italy
primatial see of Italy, and its cathedral is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran. The primate of Italy is the pope, holding primacy of honor over the Italian
Diocese_of_Rome
Pilgrimage route in Rome
Peter's Basilica, then St. Paul Outside-the-Walls, St. Sebastian's, St. John Lateran, Holy Cross-in-Jerusalem, St. Lawrence-Outside-the Walls and finally St
Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
Seven_Pilgrim_Churches_of_Rome
Political philosophy based on tradition
referendum Black nobility Historical Right Italian Empire Kingdom of Italy Lateran Treaty Papal States Risorgimento Sanfedismo Propaganda Due Intellectuals
Conservatism
Italian Catholic cardinal, diplomat, and politician (1851–1934)
politician in the Roman Curia, including as the Vatican signatory of the Lateran Treaty. He also served as Cardinal Secretary of State under Popes Benedict
Pietro_Gasparri
Major event in the Catholic Church commemorating the year 2025
the 29th, Cardinal Vicar Baldassare Reina opened the Holy Door of the Lateran Basilica; on 1 January 2025, the Holy Door of Santa Maria Maggiore was
2025_Jubilee
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
of Libya, which is often considered a genocide. In 1929, he signed the Lateran Treaty to establish the Vatican City. Mussolini, especially after the Great
Benito_Mussolini
Although the "Donation" never occurred, Constantine did hand over the Lateran Palace to the bishop of Rome, and around 310 AD began the construction
History_of_the_papacy
Roman Catholic priests living in community under a religious rule
of the Lateran, officially styled "Congregatio SS. Salvatoris Lateranensis", takes its origin from the Roman Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, the pope's
Canon_regular
Body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church
(see saeculum obscurum). In the 12th century, the Third Council of the Lateran declared that only cardinals could assume the papacy, a requirement that
College_of_Cardinals
official language. After Vatican City's establishment in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty, the state did not designate an official language, although its
Demographics_of_Vatican_City
Head of the Catholic Church from 1159 to 1181
Schism, sanctioned the Northern Crusades, and held the Third Council of the Lateran. He canonized Thomas Becket and Bernard of Clairvaux. The city of Alessandria
Pope_Alexander_III
Norman forces sack Rome
three-day sack by his men, after which Guiscard escorted the pope to the Lateran. The Normans had mainly pillaged the old city, which was then one of the
Sack_of_Rome_(1084)
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
aristocratic villas. He also spent much of his childhood in a palace beside the Lateran, owned by his grandfather. Marcus thanks this grandfather for teaching
Marcus_Aurelius
Ancient Egyptian obelisk
what would later be known as the Lateran Obelisk (which was originally at Karnak, and was later brought to the Lateran Palace in Rome). The unfinished
Unfinished_obelisk
Roman temple, later church, in Rome
Fontinalis Gallienus Viminale Naevia Querquetulana Trigemina Ancient obelisks Lateran Obelisk Flaminian Obelisk Obelisk of Minerveo Obelisk of Montecitorio Art
Pantheon,_Rome
Wife of Pope Adrian II
Upon her husband's election to the papacy in 867, she resided in the Lateran Palace. She and her daughter were abducted and later murdered by her son-in-law
Stephania_(wife_of_Adrian_II)
Medieval judicial practice to determine guilt through a life-threatening experience
water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 and replaced by compurgation. Trials by ordeal became rarer over
Trial_by_ordeal
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
LATERAN
n.
The church and palace of St. John Lateran, the church being the cathedral church of Rome, and the highest in rank of all churches in the Catholic world.