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Process by which something becomes accepted within a society
Legitimation, legitimization (US), or legitimisation (UK) is the act of providing legitimacy. Legitimation in the social sciences refers to the process
Legitimation
Legitimation of nobility is the process of verifying nobility before the heraldry office to officially confirm nobility. In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Legitimation_of_nobility
Decline of trust in authority
social scientists when claiming that a legitimation crisis exists, a predominant way of measuring a legitimation crisis is to consider public attitudes
Legitimation_crisis
1973 book by Jürgen Habermas
functions, institutions, or leadership: a legitimation crisis. The direct translation of its German title is Legitimation Problems in Late Capitalism. In this
Legitimation_Crisis_(book)
Defunct British advocacy organization
The Legitimation League was an English advocacy organisation founded in Leeds in 1893. It campaigned for the legitimation of illegitimate children and
Legitimation_League
1991 book by David Beetham
The Legitimation of Power by David Beetham is a book on political theory. The book examines the legitimation of power as an essential issue for social
The_Legitimation_of_Power
Type of performance
performances of such theatre were termed legitimate drama, while the abbreviation the legitimate refers to legitimate theatre or drama and legit is a noun
Legitimate_theatre
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Legitimate (professional wrestling) Legitimate expectation Legitimate peripheral participation Legitimate theater Legitimation Legitime Legitimists
Legitimacy
Core legal concept and definition of a state
territory. Such a monopoly, according to Weber, must occur via a process of legitimation. Max Weber wrote in Politics as a Vocation that a fundamental characteristic
Monopoly_on_violence
Target deemed valid for attack by belligerent
A legitimate military target is an object, structure, individual, or entity that is considered to be a valid target for attack by belligerent forces according
Legitimate_military_target
Legal status of a child born to parents who are legally married
would be legitimated by the subsequent marriage of his parents, provided they had been free to marry at the date of the conception. The Legitimation (Scotland)
Legitimacy_(family_law)
Legal doctrine regarding provided rights and services
The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural
Legitimate_expectation
Right and acceptance of an authority
object of legitimation (answering what is legitimate), and positive political legitimacy (PPL), which is about the source of legitimation (answering
Political_legitimacy
Incentivized statistical survey
personal and economic habits set against their particular demographic. Legitimate surveys are usually unpaid (as with a Gallup poll) or incentivized. Surveys
Paid_survey
Genetic recombination between identical or highly similar strands of genetic material
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which genetic information is exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of double-stranded
Homologous_recombination
Hmong American academic
field of history. Her book is Dreams of the Hmong Kingdom: The Quest for Legitimation in French Indochina, 1850–1960, which details the historical politics
Mai_Na_Lee
A legitimating ideology, a term used by sociologists C. Wright Mills and others, refers generally to any ideology which is used to legitimate the actions
Legitimating_ideology
Compliance with the principles set forth in a constitution
considered constitutional unless deemed otherwise by a legitimate authority and through a legitimate mechanism. An act or statute enacted as law either by
Constitutionality
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issue. Victoria attempted privately to influence government policy and
Queen_Victoria
1990 studio album by Spongehead
Legitimate Beef is the second album by Spongehead, released in 1990 through Community 3 Records. Adapted from the Legitimate Beef liner notes. Robbins
Legitimate_Beef
Croatian public holiday on 22 June
(1941–1945) Ramet, Sabrina (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. New York: Indiana University Press. p. 142. ISBN 0-253-34656-8
Anti-Fascist_Struggle_Day
Legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence
Legitimate defense of honor (Portuguese: legítima defesa da honra) is a legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence, used by the defense to justify the defendant's
Legitimate_defense_of_honor
South African aristocracy
the King of the Zulu Nation, his consorts, and all of his legitimate descendants. The legitimate descendants of all previous kings are also sometimes considered
Zulu_royal_family
Topics referred to by the same term
Legitimate use of force may refer to: the right of a state to exercise legitimate authority or violence over a given territory; see monopoly on the legitimate
Legitimate_use_of_force
English statesman (1507–1587)
legitimised by a private act of Parliament. In 1546, this act of Parliament, Legitimation of Sir Ralph Sadler's Children Act 1545 (37 Hen. 8. c. 30 Pr.) was passed
Ralph_Sadler
Soldier who fights for hire
The Geneva Conventions declare that mercenaries are not recognized as legitimate combatants and do not have to be granted the same legal protections as
Mercenary
King of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1837
the first since 1709. As his two elder brothers died without leaving legitimate issue, William inherited the throne when he was 64 years old. His reign
William_IV
List of YouTube videos that have been viewed the most
separate legitimate views from illegitimate ones, and only legitimate views are included in the view count. Specifically, to count as a legitimate view,
List of most-viewed YouTube videos
List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos
Weber's classification of authority into three parts
sociologist Max Weber (1864–1920) distinguished three ideal types of legitimate political leadership/domination/authority (German: Herrschaft, lit. 'mastership')
Tripartite classification of authority
Tripartite_classification_of_authority
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
Michel Samaha, Lebanon's Minister of Information, Hezbollah is seen as "a legitimate resistance organisation that has defended its land against the Israeli
Hezbollah
Surrogate organization answering to someone else
occupations and means of income, for their covert agents. These may include legitimate organizations, such as charity, religious or journalism organizations;
Front_organization
number, stating that it is impossible to decide which pope represented the legitimate succession at various times. The 2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio
List_of_popes
Organization similar to, but not part of, a military
manner analogous to a military force, but does not have professional or legitimate status. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary"
Paramilitary
Wandering medicants recognized by their flute-playing
shakuhachi-playing among lay-people, accompanied by the interpretation and legitimation of this laicization in spiritual and esthetical terms derived from the
Komusō
Criteria aiming to distinguish criticism of Israel from antisemitism
rights advocate and politician Natan Sharansky in order to distinguish legitimate criticism of Israel from antisemitism. The "three Ds" stand for delegitimization
Three_Ds_of_antisemitism
Legitimate peripheral participation (LPP) describes how newcomers become experienced members and eventually old timers of a community of practice or collaborative
Legitimate peripheral participation
Legitimate_peripheral_participation
Slavery with the intention of using the slaves for sex
cultures, enslaved concubines and their children had distinct rights and legitimate social positions.[citation needed] The Vienna Declaration and Programme
Sexual_slavery
Legendary 10th-century French princess
There is some debate about whether she existed, and if she did, was a legitimate or illegitimate daughter of Charles. Gisela is said to have been betrothed
Gisela_of_France
Form of leadership
power in a certain way, then the power is considered "legitimate authority". Weber broke down legitimate authority into three different types of societies:
Rational-legal_authority
One who governs in place of a monarch
appointed in cases where the throne is vacant, or the identity of the legitimate monarch is disputed. The rule of a regent or regents is called a regency
Regent
Historical revisionist theory
for the legitimation of nation-building, imperialism, and independence movements within the East Slavic-speaking world, and for legitimating different
Anti-Normanism
Type of financial fraud
legitimate business activities (whereas the business activities are non-existent), or by exaggerating the extent and profitability of the legitimate business
Ponzi_scheme
Study and taxonomy of types of power
forms. They identified those five bases of power as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. This was followed by Raven's subsequent addition
French and Raven's bases of power
French_and_Raven's_bases_of_power
Type of cyber-attack
superfluous requests in an attempt to overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from being fulfilled. The range of attacks varies widely, spanning
Denial-of-service_attack
Son of Alexander II of Russia (1892 – 1913)
parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of Serene
Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky
Prince_George_Alexandrovich_Yuryevsky
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
Henry and Catherine would have no more children, leaving Henry without a legitimate male heir. In 1525, Henry sent Mary to the border of Wales to preside
Mary_I
Marvel Comics supervillain
of mutants bent on world domination, although to the public, he is a legitimate businessman and ordinary human. He once funded the mutant-hunting Sentinel
Sebastian_Shaw_(character)
as legitimate by at least one UN member state. These alternative governments control part of their territory, but are not recognized as legitimate by
List of current heads of state and government
List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government
See National symbols of Taiwan. Both countries used to claim to be the legitimate government of all of China, with Taiwan informally dropping territorial
National_symbols_of_China
Paramilitary organisations in Ireland
sole right to the name, each insisting they are the original IRA's only legitimate descendant. The playwright and former IRA member Brendan Behan once said
Irish_Republican_Army
Global esports organization
based in South Korea whose mission it is to have esports recognized as a legitimate sport. As of July 2024, there are 146 member states of the IESF, including:
International Esports Federation
International_Esports_Federation
be granted to legitimate children who were not the heir or firstborn of the Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. This title went to the legitimate sons of Agustín
Mexican_Prince
Epistemology without sure premises
of social, scientific or historical reality, considering them to lack legitimation, and preferring local narratives instead. No social totality but a multitude
Anti-foundationalism
King of Macedonia from 323/2 to 309 BC
Bactria, born after his father's death. As his father's only surviving legitimate child, Alexander IV inherited the throne of the Macedonian Empire after
Alexander_IV_of_Macedon
American professional wrestler and actor (born 1964)
submission after Chono applied an STF. During the match, Chono suffered a legitimate broken neck from a botched tombstone piledriver by Austin. In September
Stone_Cold_Steve_Austin
Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Bayezid I
an erroneous assumption that Süleyman Çelebi was to be recognised as a legitimate sultan. Süleyman was the second eldest son of Bayezid I after Ertuğrul
Süleyman_Çelebi
Since 1988, North Korea has viewed the State of Palestine as the sole legitimate government of the historic Palestinian territories, excluding the Israeli
Israel–North_Korea_relations
Political party in Maharashtra, India
Election Commission recognised the faction led by Eknath Shinde as the legitimate structure of Shiv Sena in February 2023. Thackeray has filed petition
Shiv_Sena_(UBT)
Saudi dissident group created in 1993
The Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights (CDLR; Arabic: لجنة الدفاع عن الحقوق الشرعية) was a Saudi dissident group created in 1993 which opposed
Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights
Committee_for_the_Defense_of_Legitimate_Rights
Predatory journal that impersonates an academic journal
Journal hijacking refers to the brandjacking of a legitimate academic journal by a malicious third party. Typically, the imposter journal sets up a fraudulent
Journal_hijacking
not especially desired from these unions. Provisions for retroactive legitimation became more capacious in late antiquity as family law was adapted during
Adoption_in_ancient_Rome
Law governing who can become Norwegian monarch
eligible descendants. Only legitimate descendants of the reigning monarch and the reigning monarch's siblings and their legitimate descendants can be in line
Succession to the Norwegian throne
Succession_to_the_Norwegian_throne
Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567
1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland, Mary was six days old when her father
Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
Crown Prince of Tonga
Takitakimālohi (c. 1844 – January 1862) was a Prince of Tonga, the only legitimate son and heir to King George Tupou I. Born around 1844, he was the only
Vuna_Takitakimālohi
Second-largest branch of Islam
be the Prophet's wishes, recognizing Ali alone as Muhammad's true and legitimate successor. Shia Muslims believe the imamate continued rightfully through
Shia_Islam
English politician
England for Ludlow in 1555, and for Ripon in 1558. He had two legitimate sons, two legitimate daughters and one illegitimate son. "HEATH, William (by 1533-68/70)
William_Heath_(died_1570)
Structured wiki- and Web page-creation tool
accused of being an easy way for scammers to setup fake websites that look legitimate. In October 2006, Google acquired JotSpot, founded by Joe Kraus and Graham
Google_Sites
Belarusian opposition leader (born 1982)
allowed her candidacy because he believed a woman could not create a legitimate opposition. She ran on a platform of constitutional reform, seeking free
Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya
Italian-American Chicago mobster
involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago. Further family
Ralph_Capone
Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1694
although their parents both converted to Roman Catholicism. Charles lacked legitimate children, making Mary second in the line of succession. At the age of
Mary_II
King of the United Kingdom from 1820 to 1830
forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it. His only legitimate child, Princess Charlotte, predeceased him in 1817, as did his childless
George_IV
American business executive, professional wrestling promoter and wrestler (born 1969)
WrestleMania, Shawn Michaels was forced into temporary retirement due to a legitimate back injury sustained in January at the Royal Rumble, with Triple H taking
Triple_H
lectures about their supposed "walks". Later, a few legitimate walkers succeeded. The first legitimate ultrarunner to succeed is Konstantin Rengarten, and
List of pedestrian circumnavigators
List_of_pedestrian_circumnavigators
1651 book by Thomas Hobbes
and earlier mythologies. The work concerns the structure of society and legitimate government, and is regarded as one of the earliest and most influential
Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)
American actor and professional wrestler (born 1969)
the SummerSlam pay-per-view, Booker T and Batista reportedly got into a legitimate fistfight, with Booker T accusing Batista of considering himself superior
Dave_Bautista
Process of starting an automobile by bypassing the ignition lock
without the key. It is often utilized in motor vehicle theft. However, a legitimate vehicle owner who has lost a vehicle key or is starting a vehicle with
Hot-wiring
Eighth letter of the Latin alphabet
in England, although the pronunciation with /h/ is also attested as a legitimate variant. In Northern Ireland, the pronunciation of the letter has been
H
Head of the Catholic Church from 964 to 965
Catholic Church to have been an antipope during the first period and the legitimate pope during the second. An appointee of Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, Leo
Pope_Leo_VIII
Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467
Belgii'. He married three times and had three legitimate sons, all from his third marriage; only one legitimate son reached adulthood. Philip had 24 documented
Philip_the_Good
French count; legitimized son of Louis XIV (1678–1737)
Louis Alexandre was created Count of Toulouse in 1681 at the time of his legitimation, and, in 1683, at the age of five, grand admiral. In February 1684, he
Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Louis_Alexandre,_Count_of_Toulouse
One of the four Japanese imperial branches
Northern Pretender, the first three princes are sometimes not recognized as legitimate Fushimi princes. All of the much later ōke were branches off the Fushimi-no-miya
Fushimi-no-miya
Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) deemed that the bridge was a legitimate military target. The bridge spans the Neretva River in the old town of
Stari_Most
Pretender to the French throne as Henry V (1844–83)
Charles X, Henri was a Petit-Fils de France. He was the last-surviving legitimate descendant of Louis XV in the male line. Henri d'Artois was born on 29
Henri,_Count_of_Chambord
Anglo-Irish businessman and anarchist
the Legitimation League was "to create machinery for acknowledging offspring born out of wedlock, and to secure for them equal rights with legitimate children
Greevz_Fisher
Ability to influence the behaviour of others
others. The term authority is often used for power that is perceived as legitimate or socially approved by the social structure. Scholars have distinguished
Power_(social_and_political)
Professional wrestling term
Initially, the term referred to practice or ability in catch wrestling as a legitimate sport. It has since come to mean any legit attack or fight in professional
Shoot (professional wrestling)
Shoot_(professional_wrestling)
Sect of Isma'ilism
Isma'ilism named for their acceptance of al-Musta'li as the legitimate ninth Fatimid caliph and legitimate successor to his father, al-Mustansir Billah (r. 1036–1094/1095)
Musta'li_Ismailism
Government proposals, principles and actions
can vary, but a basic sequence is agenda setting, policy formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation. "It divides the policy process into
Public_policy
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
after supposedly converting to Catholicism on his deathbed. Having no legitimate children, he was succeeded by his brother James, who reigned in England
James_II_of_England
Term for Taiwan as part of China
China – which is widely recognized by the international community as the legitimate representative of "China" – has never exercised jurisdiction over Taiwan
Taiwan,_China
1969 studio album by The Bob Seger System
quitting music altogether after this album. It has never been reissued on a legitimate U.S. CD by Capitol and probably never will be, as Seger disavows it. It
Noah (The Bob Seger System album)
Noah_(The_Bob_Seger_System_album)
Prejudice toward the people of Quebec
distinguished from legitimate criticism of Quebec society or the Government of Quebec, though the question of what qualifies as legitimate criticism and mere
Anti-Quebec_sentiment
Memorial day in Croatia
ISBN 9781564321480. Ramet, Sabrina (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building And Legitimation, 1918-2005. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253346568.
Independence_Day_(Croatia)
Italian bishop and Pisan antipope from 1410 to 1415
French clergy and monarchy as the legitimate pope. Historically, the Annuario Pontificio recognized John XXIII the legitimate successor of Saint Peter. However
Antipope_John_XXIII
Aspect of human behavior
submission or passivity) is the condition of submitting to the espoused, legitimate influence of one's superior or superiors. Deference implies a yielding
Deference
American magazine published by Sports Illustrated
published in 1964, it is credited with making the bikini, invented in 1946, a legitimate piece of apparel. Since 1964, the issue had been published every February
Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue
Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue
Geopolitical concept
Chinese Civil War. Both are rival governments claiming to be the sole legitimate authority over all of China (One China), encompassing mainland China and
Two_Chinas
and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover who are in "communion with
Succession to the British throne
Succession_to_the_British_throne
English nobleman and politician (c. 1373–1410)
created Earl of Somerset on 10 February 1397, just a few days after the legitimation of the Beaufort children was recognised by Parliament. The same month
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset
American financier and con artist (1938–2021)
missing money believe that the investment operation may never have been legitimate. The amount missing from client accounts was almost $65 billion, including
Bernie_Madoff
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a derivative of Middle English pedder ‘pannier’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a peddler or someone who carried a pannier. This name is now frequent in Australia.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Acclaim
Girl/Female
British, English, Netherlands
The Lady of the Lake
Boy/Male
British, English
Town Full of Trees
Boy/Male
Indian
Surya, One who causes day
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Crowned
Biblical
revolting from God
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pure, Gold
Boy/Male
English American German
Abbreviation of Robert.
Boy/Male
Indian
Blessing of God
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
LEGITIMATION
n.
The act of making legitimate.
n.
Lawful birth.