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Ancient tribe by the Adriatic Sea
The Liburnians or Liburni (Ancient Greek: Λιβυρνοί) were an ancient tribe inhabiting the district called Liburnia, a coastal region of the northeastern
Liburnians
Hypothetical extinct Indo-European language
The Liburnian language, spoken by the Liburnians in classical times, is reckoned as an Indo-European language with a significant proportion of the Pre-Indo-European
Liburnian_language
City in Croatia
[citation needed] They transmitted it to later settlers, the Liburnians. The name of the Liburnian settlement was first mentioned by a Greek inscription from
Zadar
Ancient region in Croatia
Liburnia (Ancient Greek: Λιβουρνία) in ancient geography was the land of the Liburnians, a region along the northeastern Adriatic coast in Europe, in modern Croatia
Liburnia
Roman galley
small galley used for raiding and patrols. Originally utilized by the Liburnians, a pirate tribe from Dalmatia, it later became a staple of the Roman navy
Liburna
Country in Central and Southeast Europe
culture. The region of modern-day Croatia was settled by Illyrians and Liburnians, while the first Greek colonies were established on the islands of Hvar
Croatia
Oared warships
Battle of Chios. The liburnian (Latin: liburna, Greek: λιβυρνίς, libyrnis) was a variant of lembos invented by the tribe of the Liburnians. Initially used
Hellenistic-era_warships
BCE, the Liburnians were recorded by name or as separate ethnic groups; and as early as the 6th century BCE, Hecateus noted that the Liburnians were also
List of ancient tribes in Illyria
List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria
Island in Croatia
Apsyrtidian or Electridian islands held by the people known as Liburnians. The Liburnians called the island "Curicum", which is the name assumed to have
Krk
defeat Liburnians, Roman main allies and clients on the Adriatic. Because of this conflict Delmatae will join Pompey in the civil war while Liburnians would
Illyrian_warfare
Ancient people in modern-day Veneto
to Liburnians from the Istrian Coast. However, the reference to the Veneti in Virgil seems to place them in the "innermost realm of the Liburnians" which
Adriatic_Veneti
Type of warship of the Byzantine navy
the main developments which differentiated the early dromons from the liburnians and that henceforth characterized Mediterranean galleys, were the adoption
Dromon
The Liburnian Autonomous Movement or the Liburnian Federalist Movement was a political group founded in Rijeka in the summer of 1943, disbanded in the
Liburnian_Autonomist_Movement
Roman province from 27 BC to 69/79 AD
and the Iapydes who lived east of Istrian Peninsula and inland from the Liburnians; the latter lived on a stretch of the Adriatic coast south of the Istrian
Illyricum_(Roman_province)
AD 6–9 revolt in Roman province of Illyricum
northeast of modern Drniš, Croatia) on the coast, the main city of the Liburnians, which had been seized by the Dalmatians. After that he took the Dalmatian
Bellum_Batonianum
Croatian island off the Balkan Peninsula coast
Adriatic Sea. Before the end of World War I, the island was held by the Liburnians, the Republic of Venice, the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, and the Austrian
Vis_(island)
Island in Croatia
That name belonged to the Liburnians, so far the oldest known inhabitants of the island. Arba was also the name of the Liburnian settlement in the modern
Rab_(island)
Cities in the ancient Balkans
3406/iliri.2001.1724. Boršić, Luka; Džino, Danijel; Radić Rossi, Irena (2021). Liburnians and Illyrian Lembs: Iron Age Ships of the Eastern Adriatic. Archaeopress
List of settlements in Illyria
List_of_settlements_in_Illyria
Language family native to Eurasia
Anatolian. Illyrian: possibly related to Albanian, Messapian, or both Liburnian: evidence too scant and uncertain to determine anything with certainty
Indo-European_languages
Ancient Illyrian tribe
were an ancient Illyrian people who dwelt north of and inland from the Liburnians, off the Adriatic coast and eastwards of the Istrian peninsula. They occupied
Iapodes
Croatian island
Strabo mentions a settlement named Aloip, which was inhabited by the Liburnians. During the Roman rule, Aloip was rebuilt in a different location, in
Olib
Ship mainly propelled by oars
into provincial patrol forces that were smaller and relied largely on liburnians, compact biremes with 25 pairs of oars. These were named after an Illyrian
Galley
into provincial patrol forces that were smaller and relied largely on liburnians, compact biremes with 25 pairs of oars. These were named after an Illyrian
Ships_of_ancient_Rome
Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia
and the indigenous Hvar islanders, the Liburnians, who asked their compatriots for support. 10,000 Liburnians sailed out from their capital Idassa (Zadar)
Stari_Grad,_Croatia
Place in Croatia
Statistics. 2022. Boršić, Luka; Džino, Danijel; Radić Rossi, Irena (2021). Liburnians and Illyrian Lembs: Iron Age Ships of the Eastern Adriatic. Archaeopress
Stobreč
Indo-European language
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Armenian_language
Bronze Age culture in Russia
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Potapovka_culture
corresponding to the modern-day region of Veneto. Carni Catali Catari Histri Liburnians Lopsi Secusses Venetulani Umbri - Centered in central Italy stretching
List of ancient peoples of Italy
List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy
Ancient term for a variety of small ships
Adriatic, the more common ship was the liburna which originated from the Liburnians. The lemb appears in several Illyrian coins of the southern Adriatic communities
Lembus
Branch of the Indo-European language family
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Balto-Slavic_languages
Greek island in the Ionian Sea
the island of the Lelegian Taphians. According to Strabo (VI, 269), the Liburnians were masters of the island Korkyra (Corfu) for a time, until the 8th century
Corfu
Indo-European language
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Albanian_language
Sea-based state or society
Mediterranean include the Phoenicians, Athens (the Delian League), Carthage, Liburnians and to a lesser degree the Ptolemaic kingdom, Corinth, Ancient Syracuse
Thalassocracy
384–383 BC naval battle
allied with Dionysius I of Syracuse and the Liburnians. The battle took place during 384–383 BC. The Liburnians of Zadar, the Iadasinoi, became allies of
Battle_of_Pharos
Subdivision of Roman Italy
declares: "The largest part of this district was occupied by Sicilians and Liburnians especially the territories of Palma, Praetutia and Adria." This Adria
Regio_VI_Umbria
Town in Dalmatia, Croatia
Since the 9th century B.C. the civilization of the Illyrian tribe of Liburnians was present before the Romans came, who had a strong sea and trade center
Nin,_Croatia
Ancient vessel with three banks of oars
pirates, who usually employed light biremes and liburnians. But instead of the successful liburnians of the Greek Civil War, it was again centred around
Trireme
War between Mark Antony and Octavian, 32–30 BC
strait and into the open sea. There, Octavian's light and manoeuvrable Liburnian ships drew in battle formation against Antony's warships. Cleopatra stayed
War_of_Actium
Ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Armenians
Ethnolinguistic groups in South Asia
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Indo-Aryan_peoples
Subfamily of Indo-European languages
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Slavic_languages
Self-designation used by ancient Indo-Iranian peoples
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Aryan
Peninsula on the Adriatic Sea
attested there, while at some time between the 4th and 1st century BC the Liburnians extended their territory and it became a part of Liburnia. On the northern
Istria
Navy of ancient Rome
hexareme, of which a few were used as flagships. Lighter vessels such as the liburnians and the hemiolia, both swift types invented by pirates, were also adopted
Roman_navy
Religion of the Indo-Iranian peoples
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-Iranian_religion
Port city in Italy
reference to the type of ship, the liburna, adopted by Roman navy from the Liburnians. Other ancient toponyms include Salviano (Salvius) and Antignano (Ante
Livorno
Group of peoples in northern Europe
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Balts
Town in Croatia
documents dated to the 4th century BC. The Illyrian tribes Iapodes and Liburnians inhabited the area as it was located in Illyria. Senia was a thriving
Senj
Period until the 7th century
Greek and Roman writers. They belonged to the Illyrian Histri, Iapodes, Liburnians, Delmatae, Ardiaei, etc., and came under the strong influence of Greek
History of Croatia before the Croats
History_of_Croatia_before_the_Croats
Branch of the Indo-Iranian languages
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Indo-Aryan_languages
Hypothetical reconstruction of Illyrian
Some Delmatae names probably originate from the Liburnians. This conclusion is based on the Liburnian suffixes: -icus, -ica, -ocus, -ico; and from the
Proposed_Illyrian_vocabulary
c. 2250–1700 BC Central Asian archaeological culture
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
Bactria–Margiana_Archaeological_Complex
Ancient culture in the northern Adriatic during the Bronze and Iron Ages
on the finds from Monkodonja. Monkodonja Unetice culture Histri Carni Liburnians Adriatic Veneti Iapydes Bronze Age Italy Ancient peoples of Italy Livy
Castellieri_culture
Postulated prehistoric ethnolinguistic group
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-Europeans
People group
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Amyrgians
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
History_of_the_Kurds
Second-largest city of Albania
to ancient authors, the Greek colonists helped the Taulantii to expel Liburnians and mixed with the local population establishing the Greek element to
Durrës
Church in Nin, Croatia
Nin in Croatia. It was built on the earthen pyramid mound on top of the Liburnian prehistoric tomb. The church is the only surviving example of early Romanesque
Church_of_St._Nicholas,_Nin
Eponymous ancestor of the Illyrians in Greek mythology
Greek writers used the name "Illyrian" to describe peoples between the Liburnians and Epirus. Fourth-century BC Greek writers clearly separated the people
Illyrius
Village in Zadar, Croatia
Ljubotić. Arrival of Liburnians during the Iron Age saw the abandonment of caves as primary settlements. Instead, the Liburnians introduced building fortified
Tribanj
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Persian_mythology
defeat Liburnians, Roman main allies and clients on the Adriatic. Because of this conflict Delmatae will join Pompey in the civil war while Liburnians would
Timeline_of_Illyrian_history
Collection of Indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural traits
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Celts
Ancestor of the Indo-European languages
near the border between present-day Portugal and Spain. The Venetic and Liburnian languages known from the North Adriatic region are sometimes classified
Proto-Indo-European_language
Ancestor of the Germanic languages
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Germanic_language
Progenitor of Old Norse
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Norse_language
Ancient settlement of the Sintashta culture
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Arkaim
Village in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia
Neolithic, Eneolithic and early Bronze Age. Up until the Roman conquest, the Liburnians had inhabited the region and built the settlement at the hill of Bribir
Bribir,_Šibenik-Knin_County
Branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Iranian_languages
Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Southern Urals
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Sintashta_culture
Direct descendants of Vulgar Latin
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Romance_languages
Ancient Anatolian people of Kussara
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Hittites
Large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Sarmatians
Historical group of Indo-European peoples
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Indo-Iranians
Theory of Indo-European origin
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Kurgan_hypothesis
Branch of the Indo-European language family
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Albanoid_languages
Senior fleet of the imperial Roman navy
Caper, Sol, Isis, Providentia, Fortuna, Iuppiter, Virtus, Castor 11 liburnians: Aquila, Agathopus, Fides, Aesculapius, Iustitia, Virtus, Taurus Ruber
Classis_Misenensis
Illyrian people in the western Balkans
surrounding ancient tribes, especially in comparison with the oldest Liburnians. Only their production of weapons was rather advanced. Their elite had
Dalmatae
Branch of Indo-European language family
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Hellenic_languages
Adriatic with his warships (lembi), a domination once enjoyed by the Liburnians. None of his neighbours were nearly as powerful. Agron divorced his (first)
History_of_Albania
Ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare
small galley used for raiding and patrols. It was originally used by the Liburnians, a pirate tribe from Dalmatia, and later used by the Roman Navy. It had
Warship
Group of tribal societies
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Early_Slavs
Place in Zadar County, Croatia
is 406 (census 2011). The village was inhabited since the time of the Liburnians when it was named Nedainium. It was conquered by Ottoman Empire in 1527
Nadin,_Croatia
Group of Indo-European peoples
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Iranian_peoples
Fourth war between the Romans and Illyrians (35-33 B.C.)
Segestans, the Dalmatians (Delmatae), the Daesitiates (Daesitiatae), the Liburnians, and the Pannonians. The Iapodes, defined by Appian as a strong and savage
Octavian's military campaigns in Illyricum
Octavian's_military_campaigns_in_Illyricum
Paved trackway near Corinth in Ancient Greece
advanced as fast as possible against Marc Antony by ordering part of his 260 Liburnians to be carried over the Isthmus. In 868 AD, the Byzantine admiral Niketas
Diolkos
Monument in Padova (Italy)
Achaean host, thread safely the Illyrian gulfs and inmost realms of the Liburnians, and pass the springs of Timavus, and whence through nine mouths, with
Tomb_of_Antenor
Extinct branch of Indo-European languages
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Anatolian_languages
Language family
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Celtic_languages
Fairy tale
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
The_Smith_and_the_Devil
Illyrian people
near Benkovac), Iader (Zadar) continued to exist in Roman times, and the Liburnians retained their ethnic distinct character under Rome, while the same did
Tariotes
Naval battle between Octavian and Mark Antony/Cleopatra (31 BC)
Octavian's fleet to arrive. Octavian's fleet was largely made up of smaller "Liburnian" vessels. His ships, though smaller, were still manageable in the heavy
Battle_of_Actium
Extinct Indo-European language
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Thracian_language
2nd Century AD Roman military commander
there prior to his birth (if the latter, Castus might have received the Liburnian procuratorship because he was a native of the region). No dates are given
Lucius_Artorius_Castus
Construction method
ownership; or for shelter against the bora wind. Some walls date back to the Liburnian era. Notable examples include the island of Baljenac, which has 23 kilometres
Dry_stone
Ancient Western Balkanic tribes
impetus behind the emergence of larger regional groups, such as "Iapodes", "Liburnians", "Pannonians" etc., is traced to increased contacts with the Mediterranean
Illyrians
Ancient city in Illyria
had up to 12,000 troops led by Versus, who had seized Promona from the Liburnians and fortified it even though it was a mountain stronghold. Versus placed
Promona
Ancient Iranic people of the North Caucasus
Italic Romance Extinct Anatolian Tocharian Paleo-Balkan Dacian Illyrian Liburnian Messapic Mysian Paeonian Phrygian Thracian Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European
Alans
Illyrian king
Adriatic with his warships (lembi), a domination once enjoyed by the Liburnians. None of his neighbors were nearly as powerful. Agron gave the city of
Agron_of_Illyria
Municipality in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia
Oak forests made the island attractive for ship builders, dating to Liburnian times. Malinska harbor was used as a port due to its protection from bura
Malinska-Dubašnica
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS
Boy/Male
Indian, Malayalam
Peaceful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Madeshwaran | மாஂதேஷà¯à®µà®°à®£Â
Male
Greek
(Φθα) Greek form of Egyptian Ptah, PHTHA means "opener (of the mouth)."
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Sacred
Girl/Female
Biblical
Prison, bush, lees, thorn.
Girl/Female
Czech, French, Hebrew, Indian
Youthful; Kind Server
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, French, German
Servant; Attendant
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Home or Village
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS
LIBURNIANS