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Process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas
In materials science, liquefaction is a process that generates a liquid from a solid or a gas or that generates a non-liquid phase which behaves in accordance
Liquefaction
Soil material that is ordinarily a solid behaving like a thick liquid
Soil liquefaction occurs when a cohesionless saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied
Soil_liquefaction
Form of natural gas for easier storage and transport
after vaporization into a gaseous state, freezing and asphyxiation. The liquefaction process involves removal of certain components, such as dust, carbon
Liquefied_natural_gas
Process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons
Coal liquefaction is a chemical process that converts solid coal into liquid hydrocarbons, including synthetic fuels and petrochemicals. Often referred
Coal_liquefaction
Liquefaction of gases is physical conversion of a gas into a liquid state (condensation). The liquefaction of gases is a complex process that employs various
Liquefaction_of_gases
Process to convert wet biomass into crude-like oil
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermal depolymerization process used to convert wet biomass, and other macromolecules, into crude-like oil under
Hydrothermal_liquefaction
Unplanned cell death in which the remains form a liquid mass
Liquefactive necrosis (or colliquative necrosis) is a type of necrosis which results in a transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass. Often
Liquefactive_necrosis
Temperature at which a solid turns liquid
The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point
Melting_point
June 1964 earthquake in Japan
kilometres (31 mi) north of the city of Niigata. The earthquake caused liquefaction over large parts of the city. The northwestern side of Honshu lies on
1964_Niigata_earthquake
Chemical process in the liquefaction of gas
The Hampson–Linde cycle is a process for the liquefaction of gases, especially for air separation. William Hampson and Carl von Linde independently filed
Hampson–Linde_cycle
Earthquake in Venezuela
a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII–X, causing landslides and soil liquefaction. Many buildings were severely damaged or collapsed during the earthquake
1900_San_Narciso_earthquake
Bishop of Benevento and saint
faithful gather three times a year in Naples Cathedral to witness the liquefaction of what is claimed to be a sample of his blood kept in a sealed ampoule
Januarius
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
a sign of retinal detachment or a retinal tear. Vitreous syneresis (liquefaction) and contraction with age can cause vitreous floaters. Additionally,
Floater
Colloid consisting of granular material and water
soil/water mix and the submerged object floats due to its buoyancy. Soil liquefaction may occur in partially saturated soil when it is shaken by an earthquake
Quicksand
German engineer and scientist
cycle and invented the first industrial-scale air separation and gas liquefaction processes, which led to the first reliable and efficient compressed-ammonia
Carl_von_Linde
7 Mw earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia
Donggala and Mamuju along its path. The earthquake caused major soil liquefaction in areas in and around Palu. In two locations this led to mudflows in
2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami
2018_Sulawesi_earthquake_and_tsunami
Sudden movement of the Earth's crust
Earthquakes result in various effects, such as ground shaking and soil liquefaction, leading to significant damage and loss of life. When the epicenter of
Earthquake
Scientific analysis of semen
include: physical characteristics of semen (color, odor, pH, viscosity and liquefaction), volume, concentration, morphology and sperm motility and progression
Semen_analysis
Devastating earthquake in Armenian SSR, USSR
railways also experienced disturbances. Many case histories pertaining to liquefaction in sandy soil exist, but few exist with respect to gravel and gravelly
1988_Armenian_earthquake
Chemical reactions that convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons
atmospheres. The Fischer–Tropsch process is an important reaction in both coal liquefaction and gas to liquids technology for producing liquid hydrocarbons. In the
Fischer–Tropsch_process
Active fault in the U.S. states of Utah and Idaho
necessarily imply periodic behavior, though it can serve as a good indicator. Liquefaction due to a strong earthquake is of particular concern because many highly
Wasatch_Fault
Major earthquake in Northern California
present, especially in the Summit area of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Liquefaction was also a significant issue, especially in the heavily damaged Marina
1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake
Type of turbine for high-pressure gas
less, depending upon the operating pressure and gas properties. Partial liquefaction of the expanded gas is not uncommon. Turboexpanders are widely used as
Turboexpander
February 2011 earthquake in New Zealand
weakened by the 2010 Canterbury earthquake and its aftershocks. Significant liquefaction affected the eastern suburbs, producing around 400,000 tonnes of silt
2011_Christchurch_earthquake
Earthquake in Java, Indonesia
amplified the intensity of the shaking and created the conditions for soil liquefaction to occur. Inadequate construction techniques and poor quality materials
2006_Yogyakarta_earthquake
Cone formed by the ejection of sand on a surface from a central point
millimetres to metres in diameter. The process is often associated with soil liquefaction and the ejection of fluidized sand that can occur in water-saturated
Sand_boil
Coal liquefaction process
The Lurgi–Ruhrgas process is an above-ground coal liquefaction and shale-oil extraction technology. It is classified as a hot recycled solids technology
Lurgi–Ruhrgas_process
Planned coal liquefaction plant in Ningdong, Ningxia, China
planned coal liquefaction plant in Ningdong, Ningxia, China. Its planned capacity is 80,000 barrels per day (13,000 m3/d). The liquefaction plant is to
Shenhua_CTL
caused by an earthquake, including surface faulting, tsunamis, soil liquefactions, ground resonance, landslides and ground failure, either directly linked
Earthquake environmental effects
Earthquake_environmental_effects
billion USD. The 2009 Sumatra earthquake caused destruction, fires and liquefaction in the city of Padang. The 2010 Haiti earthquake was the most destructive
Lists of 21st-century earthquakes
Lists_of_21st-century_earthquakes
LNG in Russia
one or more LNG trains, each of which is an independent unit for gas liquefaction and purification. A typical train consists of a compression area, propane
Liquefied natural gas industry in Russia
Liquefied_natural_gas_industry_in_Russia
Christian relics reported to undergo periodic liquefaction
significance of the relics and possible natural explanations for the reported liquefactions. The first mention of Januarius' blood occurred ten centuries after
Liquefying_blood_relics
Liquid state of the element hydrogen
excessive boil-off in storage, catalytic conversion to parahydrogen during liquefaction is employed. Hydrogen requires a theoretical minimum of 3.3 kWh/kg (12 MJ/kg)
Liquid_hydrogen
Coal liquefaction process
Exxon donor solvent process (EDS) is a coal liquefaction process developed by Exxon Research and Engineering Company, starting in 1966. The process converts
Exxon_donor_solvent_process
British chemist and physicist (1842–1923)
vacuum flask, which he used in conjunction for his research into the liquefaction of gases. He also studied atomic and molecular spectroscopy, working
James_Dewar
Facility for processing shipments of the fossil fuel
LNG cargo to/from ocean-going tankers, for transfer across the site, liquefaction, re-gasification, processing, storage, pumping, compression, and metering
Liquefied natural gas terminal
Liquefied_natural_gas_terminal
Power supply with electrochemical cells
children do not have problems with batteries smaller than 21–23 mm. Liquefaction necrosis may occur because sodium hydroxide is generated by the current
Electric_battery
Liquid state of the element helium
atmospheric pressure all the way from its liquefaction point down to absolute zero. At temperatures below their liquefaction points, both helium-4 and helium-3
Liquid_helium
Synthetic fuel plant in South Africa
owned by Sasol at Secunda, Mpumalanga in South Africa. It uses coal liquefaction to produce petroleum-like synthetic crude oil from coal. The process
Secunda_CTL
Petroleum substitute
contains more low boiling compounds than bio-oil produced by hydrothermal liquefaction. These properties are similar to those of Illinois shale oil (Jena et
Pyrolysis_oil
Severe earthquake in Washington, US
Duwamish delta fronts. In other areas liquefaction, sand boils, landslides, and soil slumping occurred. Liquefaction was also determined to be a main contributor
2001_Nisqually_earthquake
End of an organism's life
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Death
carry and unload LNG. These LNG terminals are located adjacent to a gas liquefaction and storage plant (export), or to a gas regasification and storage plant
List_of_LNG_terminals
City and county in California, US
Such land tends to be unstable during earthquakes. The resulting soil liquefaction causes extensive damage to property built upon it, as was evidenced in
San_Francisco
Island in Chatham County, Georgia, United States
$2 billion, Kinder Morgan (a large US energy company) constructed ten liquefaction units. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is used to transport natural gas in
Elba_Island_(Georgia)
Environmental issue in California
March 2011 Japanese tsunami were consistent with these results. Soil liquefaction resulting from earthquake activity has been raised as a concern[citation
Diablo Canyon earthquake vulnerability
Diablo_Canyon_earthquake_vulnerability
Study of earthquake-resistant structures
sitting upon it. The following topics should be of primary concerns: liquefaction; dynamic lateral earth pressures on retaining walls; seismic slope stability;
Earthquake_engineering
Erdos CTL (sometimes also referred as Shenhua CTL) is a coal liquefaction plant at Ejin Horo Banner in Inner Mongolia, China. It is the biggest coal-to-liquids
Erdos_CTL
American chemical engineer
known for contributions to separations, cryogenic gas separation and liquefaction, and for contributions to renewable energy including the conversion of
Rakesh Agrawal (chemical engineer)
Rakesh_Agrawal_(chemical_engineer)
Neighborhood of San Francisco in California, United States
of the Marina is built on former landfill, and is susceptible to soil liquefaction during strong earthquakes. This phenomenon caused extensive damage to
Marina District, San Francisco
Marina_District,_San_Francisco
Tank ship transporting liquefied natural gas
its volume 600 times. This enables safe, efficient, sea transport from liquefaction plants to import terminals, especially between locations not connected
LNG_carrier
Earthquake in India and Pakistan
in the Bhuj and Bhachau areas. There was extensive evidence of soil liquefaction at the Rann of Kutch, Banni Grasslands Reserve, coastal areas of the
2001_Gujarat_earthquake
Fifth stage of death
the eventual breakdown of the cohesiveness between tissues, and the liquefaction of most organs. This is caused by the decomposition of organic matter
Putrefaction
Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon
owned China Energy Investment runs a coal liquefaction plant and plans to build 2 more. Coal liquefaction may also refer to the cargo hazard when shipping
Coal
Peru LNG is a natural gas liquefaction plant in Pampa Melchorita, Peru, at the 170-kilometre (110 mi) of the South Pan American Highway in San Vicente
Peru_LNG
Small circular mounds of fresh soil material formed by frost action and cryoturbation
A frost boil, also known as mud boils, a stony earth circles, frost scars, or mud circles, are small circular mounds of fresh soil material formed by frost
Frost_boil
Earthquake and mining disaster in Chile
deaths were from Viña del Mar when a wall fell on those victims. Severe liquefaction from the earthquake resulted in the failure of 17 tailing dams, the most
1965_La_Ligua_earthquake
Industrial by-product
conversion efficiency and greenhouse gas reduction potential. Hydrothermal liquefaction is suitable for converting black liquor to advanced biofuels due to the
Black_liquor
French engineer, inventor & Nazi collaborator (1870–1960)
engineer and inventor. He is noted for his early work on the industrial liquefaction of air, for the invention and commercialization of neon lighting, and
Georges_Claude
Geotechnical engineering test of soil properties
for empirical determination of a sand layer's susceptibility to soil liquefaction, based on research performed by Harry Seed, T. Leslie Youd, and others
Standard_penetration_test
Island of the Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada
of glacial silt brought down by the Fraser River, there is a fear of liquefaction of its sands if a tremor with sufficient intensity were to shake it.
Lulu_Island
Fuel from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
methanol to gasoline conversion,[better source needed] or direct coal liquefaction.[better source needed] There is a range of meanings for the terms 'synthetic
Synthetic_fuel
(seismic motion of the ground) or indirect (earthquake-induced landslides, liquefaction of the foundation soils and waves of tsunami). Knowledge of local amplification
Mitigation_of_seismic_motion
1950 earthquake centered on border between Tibet, China and Assam, India
Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar. The study discovered signs of soil liquefaction including sills and sand volcanoes inside at least twelve trenches in
1950_Assam–Tibet_earthquake
Biofuels manufactured from non-food biomass
possibly for surrounding homes and businesses. Thermochemical processes (liquefaction) in hydrothermal media can produce liquid oily products from a wide range
Second-generation_biofuels
US-based oil and gas company
maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Peru LNG Inaugurates $3.8B Liquefaction Plant". Peru LNG. Downstream Today. 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-06-30
Hunt_Oil_Company
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
List of unusual deaths in the Renaissance
List_of_unusual_deaths_in_the_Renaissance
American liquified natural gas company
its subsidiaries, Cheniere Energy owns and operates two natural gas liquefaction and export facilities located in the United States: Sabine Pass LNG Terminal
Cheniere_Energy
Construction standards for buildings
in many countries require engineers to consider the effects of soil liquefaction in the design of new buildings. The building code becomes law of a particular
Building_code
Singaporean cargo vessel
Singapore confirmed it was investigating. According to the PCG, cargo liquefaction may have caused shifting in the weight of the load, forcing the vessel
MV_Devon_Bay
Bio-geochemical process
increase in shear strength, confined compressive strength, stiffness and liquefaction resistance was reported due to calcium carbonate precipitation resulting
Microbiologically induced calcite precipitation
Microbiologically_induced_calcite_precipitation
Process of removing impurities from water
Manual-control chlorinator for the liquefaction of chlorine for water purification, early 20th century. From Chlorination of Water by Joseph Race, 1918
Water_purification
Sudden death brought about by a strong emotional shock, such as fear
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Voodoo_death
Earthquake in New Zealand
area every 55 years. The study also highlighted the dangers of soil liquefaction of the alluvial sediments underlying the city, and the likelihood of
2010_Canterbury_earthquake
Use of algae as a source of energy-rich oils
Conversely, the harvested algae could be treated with a hydrothermal liquefaction process, which would make possible biodiesel, gasoline, and jet fuel
Algae_fuel
Malaysian manufacturing company
liquefied natural gas manufacturer in Malaysia. It operates in the 9 liquefaction modules PETRONAS LNG Complex, Bintulu, Sarawak. In 2007, it was the largest
Malaysia_LNG
Organic component of coal used to assess the thermal maturity of sedimentary rocks
Blackdamp Black lung disease Coal dust Coalfields Coal gas homogenization liquefaction mining accident mining region refuse slurry town Environmental issues
Vitrinite
Concept in thermodynamics
change is known as the Joule–Thomson effect, and is exploited in the liquefaction of gases. Inversion temperature depends on the nature of the gas. The
Inversion_temperature
Chinese technology and electrical company
construct, install, and commission” (EPCIC) the world's first “floating LNG liquefaction, regasification, and storage unit” off the coast of Colombia. Wison also
Wison_Group
Fetish involving sexual attraction to corpses
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Necrophilia
Dutch physicist (1853–1926)
Groningen (grad. 1871, 1878, 1879) University of Heidelberg Known for First liquefaction of helium Discovery of superconductivity Spouse Maria Bijleveld (m
Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes
Weapons stored house in Jamaica
1907, Giddy House partially sank into the ground as a result of soil liquefaction. Its nickname, Giddy House, comes from the feeling visitors have when
Giddy_House
2024 Canadian film
brain and the only question is whether or not you welcome such cerebral liquefaction". The Globe and Mail, October 1, 2024. Matthew Jackson, "Weird Little
Frankie_Freako
American chemical company
division participates in the market for biofuels, gas to liquids, and coal liquefaction. The company is ranked 412 on the Fortune 500 as of March 2024. In February
Albemarle_Corporation
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Lists_of_unusual_deaths
Term in various belief systems
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Spiritual_death
Body decomposition process
Retrieved 5 September 2017. Bowdler, Neil (2011-08-31). "New body 'liquefaction' unit unveiled in Florida funeral home". BBC News. Rogers, Carl; Williams
Water_cremation
Earthquake in Kocaeli Province, Turkey
was suspected to be liquefaction-induced. Since the area mostly comprised Quaternary alluvial soil, it was prone to liquefaction. The approximately 200
1999_İzmit_earthquake
in the Limon-Pandora area. Intensity X was observed in some zones of liquefaction within the epicentral area. 27 people killed, 454 injured, 2,400 homeless
List of earthquakes in Costa Rica
List_of_earthquakes_in_Costa_Rica
Threat to kill
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Death_threat
Earthquake in Luzon, Philippines
building, causing its fiberglass terrace to hit the other building. Soil liquefaction underneath the building was seen as probable causes. One lane of United
2019_Luzon_earthquake
Industrial City in Qatar hosts some of the largest helium refining and liquefaction facilities, enabling the extraction of helium from natural gas processed
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Reproductive biofluid of male or hermaphroditic animals
that the initial clotting helps keep the semen in the vagina, while liquefaction frees the sperm to make their journey to the ova. A 2005 review found
Semen
Refrigeration system that cools to below 120 K
easily be miniaturized, but it is also used on a very large scale in the liquefaction of natural gas. Joule-Thomson coolers do not emit heat nor vibrations
Cryocooler
Genus of crustaceans
allowed to settle; when Emerita detects this, it uses the temporary liquefaction from a breaking wave to emerge from its burrow, and is carried down the
Emerita_(crustacean)
Earthquake intensity scale
tiles fall from some buildings; rockfalls occur in mountainous areas; liquefaction may occur in soft soil; utilities and/or communications may be interrupted
Central Weather Administration seismic intensity scale
Central_Weather_Administration_seismic_intensity_scale
Postmortem erection often found in those executed by hanging
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Death_erection
one cubic metre. Hampson made a preliminary filing for a patent on his liquefaction process on 23 May 1895; Carl von Linde, a German engineer, filed for
William_Hampson
Funeral practice
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Cremation_in_Christianity
Place for the storage of human corpses
Cell death Abortion Necrosis Avascular necrosis Coagulative necrosis Liquefactive necrosis Gangrenous necrosis Caseous necrosis Fat necrosis Fibrinoid
Morgue
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
Girl/Female
Hindu
Another name of young Parvati
Girl/Female
Muslim
Name of a sahabiyah ra
Girl/Female
Indian
Visible
Boy/Male
Hindu
King
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Fire
Boy/Male
Muslim
Warner, Cautioner
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Variety; Art
Boy/Male
Norse
A mythical horse.
Male
Hebrew
(פְּקַחְיָה) Hebrew name PEQACHYAH means "Jehovah sees" or "whose eyes Jehovah opened." In the bible, this is the name of a king of Samaria, the son of king Menahem.
Boy/Male
Greek
Defender; protector of mankind. Famous Bearer: Alexander the Great.
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
LIQUEFACTION
a.
Not capable of being reduced to the form of a liquid by pressure; -- said of any gas above its critical point; -- also particularly of oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide, formerly regarded as incapable of liquefaction at any temperature or pressure.
n.
The melting of ice, snow, or other congealed matter; the resolution of ice, or the like, into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost; also, a warmth of weather sufficient to melt that which is congealed.
n.
The act or operation of making or becoming liquid; especially, the conversion of a solid into a liquid by the sole agency of heat.
n.
The act, process, or method, of reducing a gas or vapor to a liquid by means of cold or pressure; as, the liquefaction of oxygen or hydrogen.
n.
Change from a solid to a fluid state; solution by heat or moisture; liquefaction; melting.
n.
The state of being liquid.
n.
Liquefaction; the act of causing (something) to melt, or the process of becoming melted.
n.
The state of being dissolved, or of undergoing liquefaction.