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Surgical method for removal of calculi stones
Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" (stone) and "tomos" (cut), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as
Lithotomy
Position for medical examinations and procedures
The lithotomy position is a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen, as well as a common
Lithotomy_position
Physical posture the pregnant mother may assume during childbirth
referred to as delivery positions or labor positions. In addition to the lithotomy position (on back with feet pulled up), still commonly used by many obstetricians
Childbirth_positions
Surgical instrument or medical implement used to expand an opening or passage
A 16th-century lithotomy dilator, used to expand the urethra for extraction of urinary stones
Dilator_(medical_instrument)
Action to achieve a result in the delivery of healthcare
surgery Knee cartilage replacement therapy Laminectomy Laparoscopic surgery Lithotomy Lithotriptor Lobotomy Neovaginoplasty Radiosurgery Stereotactic surgery
Medical_procedure
Kidney stone patient who performed a lithotomy on himself
17th-century Dutch blacksmith is said to have performed a successful lithotomy on himself in 1651. The painting is part of the Portrait Collection of
Jan_de_Doot
Physical configurations of the human body
The positioning may be voluntary or involuntary. In addition to the lithotomy position still commonly used by many obstetricians, childbirth positions
List_of_human_positions
Medical term
neuropathological side effects compared with other positions, notably lithotomy position where the hips are almost fully flexed. Uncommonly it can precipitate
Lloyd-Davies_position
French surgeon
1793 he was a juror of the Revolutionary Tribunal. Known for his work in lithotomy, especially using the suprapubic method. It is believed that he performed
Joseph_Souberbielle
Topics referred to by the same term
stirrups, a type of socks worn by baseball players the braces supporting the lithotomy position utilised in medical examinations such as a pelvic exam A clamp
Stirrup_(disambiguation)
ligatures, amputations, tonsillectomies, mastectomies, cataract surgeries, lithotomies, hernia repair, gynecology, neurosurgery, and others. Surgery was a rare
Surgery_in_ancient_Rome
Early medical device for crushing stones in the bladder
to crush stones inside the bladder without having to open the abdomen (lithotomy). To remove a calculus the instrument was inserted through the urethra
Michaab
English surgeon (1688–1752)
death at age 30. Cheselden is famous for the invention of the lateral lithotomy approach to removing bladder stones, which he first performed in 1727
William_Cheselden
Pseudoscientific alternative medicine originating from India
ayurveda texts also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, lithotomy, sutures, cataract surgery, and the extraction of foreign objects. Historical
Ayurveda
Solid mineral mass which forms in a bodily organ or duct
in pickles, salad dressings, sauces, soups, shrubs cocktail) Surgery (lithotomy) Medication / antibiotics Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Calculus_(medicine)
French urologist (1792–1867)
to crush stones inside the bladder without having to open the abdomen (lithotomy). To remove a calculus, Civiale inserted his instrument through the urethra
Jean_Civiale
Concretion of material in the urinary bladder
to Ammonius Lithotomos (stone-cutter) of Alexandria, Egypt. The term "lithotomy" is derived from the same words (λιθοτομία (lithotomia) - stone-cutting)
Bladder_stone
French surgeon and gynecologist (1787–1847)
He pioneered a number of operations including removal of the rectum, lithotomy in women, and amputation of the cervix uteri. He studied medicine in Lyon
Jacques Lisfranc de Saint Martin
Jacques_Lisfranc_de_Saint_Martin
Oath of ethics taken by physicians
is its ban on the use of the knife, even for small procedures such as lithotomy, even though other works in the Corpus provide guidance on performing
Hippocratic_Oath
Medical device for investigating body orifices by direct vision
is placed in the vagina during vaginal surgery with the patient in the lithotomy position. The weight holds the speculum in place and frees the surgeon's
Speculum_(medicine)
South African writer
to move during labour, rather than being placed into stirrups or the lithotomy position. She coined the term active birth which she explained in the
Janet_Balaskas
British surgeon
(1755–1817) was a celebrated British surgeon, renowned for his skill in lithotomy. Earle was born in London. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's
James_Earle
English surgeon (1793–1849)
surgeoncy in January 1824. In this year he introduced the operation for lithotomy with the straight staff, using only a single knife; the success of his
Charles_Aston_Key
French surgeon
Vaucanson to begin work on his first automaton. In 1732, he performed lateral lithotomy approach to removing bladder stones using the technique invented by Frère
Claude-Nicolas_Le_Cat
Standard patient position in medicine
insertion, for dependent drainage after abdominal surgery, grooming, etc. Lithotomy position Trendelenburg position LaFleur Brooks, Myrna and Danielle (2018)
Fowler's_position
Dutch physician
September 1719) was a Dutch surgeon and anatomist who made advances in lithotomy or the treatment of urinary stones. Rau was born in Baden-Baden, to wine
Johannes_Jacobus_Rau
lithography, lithology, lithophile, lithophone, lithophyte, lithosphere, lithotomy, megalith, Mesolithic, microlite, monolith, monolithic, Neolithic, Paleolithic
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/H–O
Disease of the anus
patient is given a spinal or general anaesthetic and is placed in the lithotomy position (legs in stirrups with the perineum at the edge of the table)
Anal_fistula
French physician and surgeon
(catheterization with stiff implements). He is also associated with improvements in lithotomy. Nélaton died in Paris and is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery. Auguste
Auguste_Nélaton
Medical treatise by Aulus Cornelius Celsus
skin lesions and diseases. Book VII – Classical operations, such as lithotomy and removal of cataracts. Book VIII – Treatment of dislocations and fractures
De_Medicina
Canadian physician and surgeon (1847–1935)
1883. He is also recognized for performing Canada's first suprapubic lithotomy and for his early use of aseptic technique in surgery, possibly being
Abraham_Groves
Berber Andalusian physician, surgeon and chemist (936–1013)
surgical incision. His technique was important for the development of lithotomy, and an improvement over the existing techniques in Europe which caused
Al-Zahrawi
Formation of mineral deposits in the kidneys
lithotomies, or the surgical removal of stones. The Roman medical treatise De Medicina by Aulus Cornelius Celsus contained a description of lithotomy
Kidney_stone_disease
surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures
History_of_science
German physician (1535–1607)
depicting diseases of the eye. Bartisch is also remembered for his work in lithotomy for the removal of urinary calculi. Despite his skill as a surgeon, Bartisch
Georg_Bartisch
arose the term lithotomy, now having the arbitrary signification of cutting for the stone. Celsus gave the first description of lithotomy as performed before
Ammonius_Lithotomos
Medical examination of the cervix
buttocks at the lower edge of the table (a position known as the dorsal lithotomy position). A speculum is placed in the vagina after the vulva is examined
Colposcopy
surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and other excisions and surgical procedures. Susruta
History_of_medicine
English physician and physiologist (1732–1784)
McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-7735-7247-8. Retrieved 19 June 2013. A. Batty Shaw, The Norwich School of Lithotomy (PDF) at pp. 236–237.
Matthew_Dobson
Test for diagnosing fistula
volumes, but not at capacity. Direct inspection of leaking dye in vagina in lithotomy position is better than the traditional 'three swab test' as multiple
Double_dye_test
Method to assist the delivery of a baby
elective caesarean section may be performed. The woman is placed in the lithotomy position and assists throughout the process by pushing. A suction cup
Vacuum_extraction
Chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonitis caused by aspiration during anaesthesia
medication Neurological disease, impaired conscious level, or sedation Lithotomy position Difficult intubation/airway Gastrointestinal reflux Hiatal hernia
Mendelson's_syndrome
Gynecologic test
2 to 3 days before the test. The sampling is done with the patient in lithotomy position. A speculum is used to facilitate use of a swab or spatula to
Vaginal_wet_mount
Technique used in in vitro fertilization
in an operating room or a physician's office, with the subject in the lithotomy position. TVOR is usually performed under procedural sedation, general
Transvaginal_oocyte_retrieval
carry out invasive body procedures with dubious consequences, such as lithotomy. Works from the Hippocratic corpus include; On the Articulations or On
History_of_surgery
Childbirth without routine medical interventions, particularly anesthesia
squatting, hands and knees, or suspension in water—contrast with the supine lithotomy position (woman in hospital bed on her back with legs in stirrups). Supine
Natural_childbirth
in the local natural history. He was the first to perform a suprapubic lithotomy in the US in 1886. He published his natural history observations in 1913
Rudolph_Menger
Placement of a patient in particular physical position during surgery
cause the first rib to put pressure on the nerves in the shoulder. The lithotomy position is also known to cause stress on the lower extremities. A surgical
Surgical_positions
Anglo-Irish soldier, courtier, politician and absentee landlord
months and died in London in July 1876, aged 79, after an operation for lithotomy. He was succeeded in the marquessate by his eldest son, George. Cokayne
Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham
Francis_Conyngham,_2nd_Marquess_Conyngham
French composer and viol player (1656–1728)
Wagestraet. Retrieved 8 August 2017 – via The Open Library. François Tolet, "Lithotomy, or a treatise of the extraction of the stone out of the bladder . .
Marin_Marais
7th episode of the 2nd season of The Pitt
prepares the gynaecological swab for Ilana, having the latter lie down in a lithotomy position. This triggers Ilana to refuse continuing exams for the rape
1:00_P.M._(The_Pitt_season_2)
Portuguese-Jewish merchant
haaretz.com https://barberscompany.org/on-this-day-26-march-samuel-pepys-lithotomy/ Carvajal & Pepys ferdinando.org.uk Epitaph given by D. Kaufmann, in Jew
Antonio_Fernandez_Carvajal
Inability to fully empty the rectum during bowel movements
malignant tumor. This is usually carried out with the individual in the lithotomy position or left lateral position (lying on their left side). During this
Obstructed_defecation
French surgeon and inventor (1724–1775)
Lyon. Pouteau was a very human doctor. For example, he put an end to the lithotomy operations performed in a row (the spectators saw several operations,
Claude_Pouteau
American midwife
Since this maneuver requires a significant movement from the standard lithotomy position, it can be substantially more difficult to perform while under
Ina_May_Gaskin
American physician
Boston) to avail themselves of his surgical care. He performed the first lithotomy in the United States at Pennsylvania Hospital in October 1756 and developed
Thomas Bond (American physician)
Thomas_Bond_(American_physician)
French surgeon (1796–1856)
urethral sounds. Lithotritie et lithotomie. 1827 – On lithotripsy and lithotomy. Torsion des artères; Archives générales de médecine, Paris, 1829, 20:
Jean_Zuléma_Amussat
All surgical procedures in which something is cut or separated
through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. Lithotomy position – Medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures
List_of_-otomies
Welsh orthopaedic surgeon
deformities of the bones of the trunk and upper extremities (1887) A new lithotomy operation (1888) An argument with the censor at St. Luke's Hospital, New
Hugh_Owen_Thomas
English surgeon (1772–1838)
his knowledge of anatomy and for his invention of a special knife for lithotomy. He died 7 May 1838. He was the author of a 'Description of an Extra-Uterine
Thomas_Blizard
System of standardizing research reporting on pelvic organ prolapse
when the Valsalva maneuver is performed while The woman is in the dorsal lithotomy position. The anatomical landmarks used are anterior vaginal wall, cervix
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System
Pelvic_Organ_Prolapse_Quantification_System
have been a successful physician, and to have improved the practice of lithotomy. He died on 25 May 1713, at the age of 68, and was buried in Rochester
Robert_Conny
English family of Huguenot background
Apprenticed to the surgeon William Donne, who was noted for skill in lithotomy, he studied medicine at several universities. After Edinburgh University
Martineau_family
Scottish surgeon and physician
1799, vol. iii. 1800; the work reached a fifth edition. Observations on Lithotomy, with a new Manner of Cutting for Stone, Edinburgh, 1808. An appendix
John_Thomson_(physician)
American surgeon and educator (1785–1870)
University of Pennsylvania, in London, and in Paris, he performed hundreds of lithotomy, trephinations and treated aneurysms. In his lectures and writing, he
Benjamin_Winslow_Dudley
British anatomist (1791–1851)
children. He was author of Experimental Observations on the Operation of Lithotomy, Philadelphia, 1820; and of controversial works[clarification needed]
Granville_Sharp_Pattison
Medical procedure
(MAC). Prophylactic antibiotics are not necessary. The patient is in a lithotomy position during the procedure. The diameter of the modern hysteroscope
Hysteroscopy
English surgeon and author
written book in good English contains 13 short chapters upon hernia, lithotomy, amputations, concussion of the brain, tumours of the gall-bladder, extirpation
Samuel_Sharp_(surgeon)
surgery. Trulli's education was in France and gained a reputation for lithotomy. He went to Rome where offered free surgery to the poor and the rent for
Giovanni_Trulli
semi-sitting position, though some literature suggest the lying down, lithotomy position, is still used. Painkillers are thought to complicate deliveries
Childbirth_in_Japan
Ayurvedic medicine, giving many surgical procedures for first time such as lithotomy, forehead flap rhinoplasty, otoplasty and many more. c. 490 – c. 430 –
Timeline of medicine and medical technology
Timeline_of_medicine_and_medical_technology
British obstetrician (1828–1892)
cremated at Woking Crematorium. Source: Books and monographs On Vaginal Lithotomy (J.E. Adlard; 1864), booklet reprinted from Transactions of the Obstetrical
James_H._Aveling
American physician (1771–1830)
practice as a surgeon. McDowell perfected the modern surgical technique of lithotomy, for removal of stones obstructing the urinary bladder. One of his most
Ephraim_McDowell
Medical condition
legs to be comfortably positioned. This position is called the dorsal lithotomy position, which is most commonly used in genital examination. In some
Vaginal_introital_laxity
British surgeon and polymath (1820–1904)
dealing with them, including: Practical Lithotomy and Lithotrity, Tumours of the Bladder, Suprapubic Lithotomy, and Preventive Treatment of Calculus Disease
Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet
Sir_Henry_Thompson,_1st_Baronet
United States historic place
in 1818. Pioneered surgical procedures, including removal of stones (lithotomy) and cranial surgery for epilepsy. Ethelbert Ludlow Dudley, Medical doctor
Lexington_Cemetery
Scottish imperial physician and reformer in Russia
friend; the Danish ambassador. Wylie successfully performed a life-saving lithotomy using a trocar improvised from the catheter; afterwards finding himself
Sir_James_Wylie,_1st_Baronet
Scottish surgeon, anatomist, artist and theologian (1774–1842)
Great Operations of Surgery: Trepan, Hernia, Amputation, Aneurism, and Lithotomy (1821). He wrote also the first treatise on notions of anatomy and physiology
Charles_Bell
English surgeon and medical writer;
so far as it may be necessary to compare them with the Operation of Lithotomy,’ London, 1781, 8vo; and ‘An Essay on the Principles and Manners of the
Jeremiah_Whitaker_Newman
stones during his youth. At the age of seventeen he underwent a successful lithotomy without anaesthetic for removal of a urinary stone. Thereafter he was
List of people with kidney stones
List_of_people_with_kidney_stones
Surname list
(1755–1817), eighteenth-century British surgeon, renowned for his skill in lithotomy John Earle (disambiguation), several people Joseph H. Earle (1847–1897)
Earle_(surname)
English doctor and pioneer of anaesthesia (1825–1882)
1930s. Clover's crutch was a device for maintaining the patient in the lithotomy position. Clover's health was fragile throughout his life. He died of
Joseph_Thomas_Clover
lithography, lithology, lithophile, lithophone, lithophyte, lithosphere, lithotomy, megalith, Mesolithic, microlite, monolith, monolithic, Neolithic, Paleolithic
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/L
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/L
Science Museum in Leiden, Netherlands
lithotomy scoops, a Phimosis knife, gorgerets, a catheter, a bistoury cache, a combined syringotome and seton needle, a wound retractor, lithotomy directors
Museum_Boerhaave
American surgeon and soldier
external iliac five times; resection of the femur three times; performing lithotomy twenty-one times; femoral eighteen times; and removal of the entire lower
Alexander_B._Mott
French surgeon and anatomist (1645–1722)
demonstrate his method on a cadaver and afterwards allowed to conduct lithotomies on patients. Out of 71 patients 53% died from complications and Méry
Jean_Méry
Culture of the Inuit in the Arctic and Subarctic region
soapstone and marble, and soon afterwards also of graphics (drawings, lithotomies, lithographs, erasures) and tapestry (for example hangings), yielded
Inuit_culture
Irish physician, d. 1858
inventor of a lithotome, which limited and rendered incisions more facile in lithotomy procedures. According to Charles Cameron, at one point in time in Ireland
Robert_Moore_Peile
Scottish surgeon (died 1790)
diminishing the stone in the bladder, when too large to remove entire by lithotomy." Aitken also devised a mobile saw used to divide the pubic symphysis
John_Aitken_(surgeon)
English medical writer (died 1870)
dissertation upon the advantages of this method of operating as compared with lithotomy the College of Surgeons in 1838 awarded him the Jacksonian prize. In 1844
Edwin_Lee_(physician)
British physician (1788–1869)
In 1849, having made a considerable fortune in Birmingham, chiefly by lithotomy, he returned to London. In 1851 he was made president of the Medical and
Joseph_Hodgson
American surgeon
have performed one thousand amputations and one hundred and sixty-five lithotomies. After spending seven years in Europe (1834-1841) Mott returned to New
Valentine_Mott
is placed in the vagina during vaginal surgery with the patient in the lithotomy position. The weight holds the speculum in place and frees the surgeon's
Instruments used in obstetrics and gynecology
Instruments_used_in_obstetrics_and_gynecology
English surgeon
1865. On Lithotrity and Lithotomy, 1853. Lectures on Diseases of the Joints, 1854. Coulson also contributed the articles "Lithotomy" and "Lithotrity" to
William_Coulson_(surgeon)
English surgeon (1772-1847)
carotid artery. He attained great success as an operator, especially in lithotomy. He formed a valuable collection of anatomical and pathological preparations
William_Dalrymple_(surgeon)
American missionary
In Canton, Kerr performed around 48,918 surgeries; his specialty being lithotomy and lithotrity, the removal of gallstones from the urinary tract, bladder
John_Glasgow_Kerr
American surgeon
Surgery, editor (1822) Clinical Lecture in Injuries (1837) Lectures on Lithotomy (1838) Address to Graduates (1847) Plea of Humanity in Behalf of Medical
Alexander_Hodgdon_Stevens
Scottish surgeon (1808–1877)
on the jaws, the excision of joints, notably the hip, knee, and elbow, lithotomy and lithotrity, and amputations of limbs. His skill in dissection, and
Sir William Fergusson, 1st Baronet
Sir_William_Fergusson,_1st_Baronet
English philosopher (1705–1757)
stand on his head to relieve himself.) Treatment by surgical removal (lithotomy) was a procedure many failed to survive. Hartley thought a herbalist called
David_Hartley_(philosopher)
Scottish judge and academic
Alexander Irving, Lord Newton, after enduring the worst possible operation of lithotomy with the greatest possible courage last January, died about ten days ago
Alexander_Irving,_Lord_Newton
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
Girl/Female
German, Latin, Polish
Bear; Little Female Bear
Girl/Female
Assamese, Christian, Danish, Finnish, German, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Rajasthani, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu
The Earth
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Great
Girl/Female
German, Spanish
Firebrand; Stutters; Stammerer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Thunder
Female
Arthurian
, white browed.
Girl/Female
French
Old or wealthy.
Male
Greek
(Δελφινιος) Greek name DELPHINIOS means "of Delphi" or "of the Dolphins." In mythology, this is a title belonging to Apollo.
Biblical
a body thrust hard together
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Friend
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
LITHOTOMY
v. i.
To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.
n.
The operation, art, or practice of cutting for stone in the bladder.
n.
A cutting instrument used in lithotomy.
a.
Pertaining to, or performed by, lithotomy.