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Third and final series of the Permian
The Lopingian, informally the Late or Upper Permian, is the uppermost series/last epoch of the Permian, and last epoch of the Paleozoic. The Lopingian was
Lopingian
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
three epochs, from oldest to youngest, the Cisuralian, Guadalupian, and Lopingian, colloquially known as the Early, Middle and Late Permian, respectively
Permian
Extinct order of tetrapods
Temnospondyli (from Greek τέμνειν, temnein 'to cut' and σπόνδυλος, spondylos 'vertebra') or temnospondyls is a diverse ancient order of small to giant
Temnospondyli
Extinction event around 260 million years ago
extinction event, also known as the end-Guadalupian, Guadalupian-Lopingian, or pre-Lopingian extinction began around 262 million years ago with its most intense
Capitanian mass extinction event
Capitanian_mass_extinction_event
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
Mdomowabata is an extinct genus of dicynodont that lived in Tanzania during the Lopingian epoch. The type species, Mdomowabata trilobops, is diagnosed by its transversely
Mdomowabata
Extinct genus of reptiles
European Russia, close to the Ural Mountains, dating to the late Permian (Lopingian) between 259 and 252 million years ago. Its genus name refers to large
Scutosaurus
First era of the Phanerozoic Eon
Pangaea created huge arid inland areas subject to temperature extremes. The Lopingian Epoch is associated with falling sea levels, increased carbon dioxide
Paleozoic
Ninth and last stage of the Permian
as a whole. It is also the upper or latest of two subdivisions of the Lopingian Epoch or Series. The Changhsingian lasted from 254.14 to 251.902 Ma ago
Changhsingian
Second series and epoch of the Permian
Permian. The Guadalupian was preceded by the Cisuralian and followed by the Lopingian. It is named after the Guadalupe Mountains of New Mexico and Texas, and
Guadalupian
First period of the Mesozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Triassic
Clade of therapsids
form the clade Eutheriodontia. The earliest cynodonts are known early Lopingian (early Wuchiapingian) aged sediments of the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone
Cynodontia
Extinct genus of therapsids
derived group of large-bodied gorgonopsians restricted to the Late Permian (Lopingian). The Rubidgeinae subfamily first appeared in the Tropidostoma Assemblage
Dinogorgon
Extinct order of tetrapods
embolomeres (Tetrapoda: Anthracosauria) from the Sunjiagou Formation (Lopingian, Permian) of North China". Fossil Record. 23 (2): 205–213. doi:10.5194/fr-23-205-2020
Embolomeri
Class of vascular plants
survived into the Permian. Nevertheless, lycopodiopsids are rare in the Lopingian (latest Permian), but regained dominance in the Induan (earliest Triassic)
Lycopodiopsida
Major feature of the supercontinent
reducing the peaks to around half their original size by the Late Permian (Lopingian) and creating numerous deep intermontane valleys. By the Middle Triassic
Central_Pangean_Mountains
Subclass of annelids including earthworms
oldest oligochaete cocoons (former cladocerans) from the upper Permian (Lopingian) freshwater Karaungir Lagerstätte of eastern Kazakhstan". Journal of Paleontology:
Oligochaeta
Eighth stage of the Permian
the Permian. It is also the lower or earlier of two subdivisions of the Lopingian Epoch or Series. The Wuchiapingian spans the time between 259.51 and 254
Wuchiapingian
First of three epochs of the Triassic Period
Triassic is the oldest epoch of the Mesozoic Era. It is preceded by the Lopingian Epoch (late Permian, Paleozoic Era) and followed by the Middle Triassic
Early_Triassic
Fourth period of the Paleozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Devonian
Supercontinent from the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic eras
valleys and reducing the mountains to half their original elevation by the Lopingian. By the end of the Permian period, the North China Craton, the South China
Pangaea
Fifth period of the Paleozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Carboniferous
Geological formation in Shanxi, China
Sunjiagou Formation is a geological formation in Shanxi, China. It is of Lopingian age. The lower and middle parts of the formation consists of intensely
Sunjiagou_Formation
Permian rock layers between the east coast of England and northern Poland
or tough stone) is a unit of sedimentary rock layers of Late Permian (Lopingian) age located in the European Permian Basin which stretches from the east
Zechstein
Genus of extinct stem-reptile
Scyllacerta is an extinct genus of neodiapsid stem-reptile known from the late Permian (Wuchiapingian age) Teekloof Formation (Endothiodon Assemblage Zone)
Scyllacerta
Extinct family of beetles
Gramoteinskaya Formation (Tykhta River, Sokolova, Kutsnetsk Basin), Permian, Lopingian, Wuchiapingian/Changhsingian (Tatarian, Severodvinian/Vyatkian), −259
Permocupedidae
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
"bulbous reptile") is an extinct genus of dicynodont that is known from the Lopingian epoch of the Late Permian period of what is now South Africa, containing
Bulbasaurus
First geological period of the Paleozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Cambrian
Family of extinct dicynodont therapsids
Oudenodontidae is an extinct family of dicynodont therapsids, known from the Late Permian of Malawi, Namibia, Russia, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia
Oudenodontidae
Second era of the Phanerozoic Eon
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Mesozoic
Extinct genus of large captorhinid tetrapods
with a single species Moradisaurus grandis, known from the late Permian (Lopingian) aged Moradi Formation of Niger. It is the largest captorhinid known,
Moradisaurus
Third and last period of the Mesozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Cretaceous
Extinct genus of temnospondyls
within the family Rhinesuchidae, which only existed in the late Permian (Lopingian) and failed to survive the Permian-Triassic extinction unlike other stereospondyl
Rhineceps
Use of a particular fossil class to identify stratigraphy
appear. The top of the Capitanian (the base of the Wuchiapingian and Lopingian series) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where Clarkina
Conodont_biostratigraphy
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
what is now the Karoo Basin of South Africa during the late Permian (Lopingian) period. The type and only species is L. bothae, named after Professor
Lystrosauravus
Large sedimentary basin in the US
measures almost 4,300 feet (1,300 m) in total and was formed during the Lopingian Epoch. The individual layers (laminae) of gypsum/anhydrite are between
Permian_Basin_(North_America)
Second subperiod of the Carboniferous
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Pennsylvanian_(geology)
Mountain in Texas, United States
Park Parent range Guadalupe Mountains Topo map USGS Guadalupe Peak Geology Rock age Lopingian Rock type Limestone Climbing Easiest route class 2 hiking
Shumard_Peak
Extinct genus of tetrapod
genus of moradisaurine captorhinid tetrapod known from the late Permian (Lopingian epoch) Kundaram Formation of India. The genus is monotypic, with Indosauriscus
Indosauriscus
Extinct paraphyletic group of insects
"Roachoids", also known as "Roachids", "Blattoids" or Eoblattodea, are members of the stem group of Dictyoptera (the group containing modern cockroaches
Roachoid
Prehistoric superocean that surrounded Pangaea
remarkable sea-level drop and relevant biotic responses across the Guadalupian–Lopingian (Permian) boundary in low-latitude mid-Panthalassa: Irreversible changes
Panthalassa
Extinct superfamily of trilobite
Proetoidea Temporal range: Ordovician–Lopingian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Gerastos tuberculatus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Proetoidea
System that relates geologic strata to time
Lower/Early Olenekian 249.9 Induan 251.902 ± 0.024 * Paleozoic Permian Lopingian Changhsingian Pangaea at its maximum extent. Ural and Alleghanian orogenies
Geologic_time_scale
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
Diictodon Temporal range: Capitanian (Guadalupian) – Lopingian (Changhsingian), 262–252 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Adult males with distorted skull
Diictodon
Extinct family of tetrapods
(2025-08-07). "A new moradisaurine captorhinid from the Upper Permian (Lopingian) upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation (Luangwa Basin) of Zambia". Journal
Captorhinidae
Extinct class of marine invertebrates
Blastoids (class Blastoidea) are an extinct type of stemmed echinoderm, often referred to as sea buds. They first appear, along with many other echinoderm
Blastoid
Third period of the Paleozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Silurian
Extinct genus of therapsids
Russia. Gorgonopsians, including Inostrancevia, disappeared in the Late Lopingian during the Permian–Triassic extinction event, mainly due to volcanic activities
Inostrancevia
Clade of tetrapods including mammals
Therapsida is a major group of eupelycosaurian synapsids. It includes mammals, as well as their ancestors and close relatives. Many defining traits of
Therapsida
Extinct genus of therapsids
Suminia is an extinct genus of basal anomodont that lived during the Tatarian age of the late Permian, spanning approximately from 268–252 Ma. Suminia
Suminia
Extinct group of saber-toothed therapsids from the Permian
Gorgonopsia (from the Greek Gorgon, a mythological beast, and óps 'aspect') is an extinct clade of sabre-toothed therapsids from the Middle to the Upper
Gorgonopsia
Seventh stage of the Permian geologic period
of Texas. The top of the Capitanian (the base of the Wuchiapingian and Lopingian series) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where the
Capitanian
Geologic eon, 2500–539 million years ago
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Proterozoic
Extinct order of tetrapodomorphs
Seymouriamorpha are an extinct group of tetrapods (terrestrial vertebrates) known from the Carboniferous and Permian periods. They have long been considered
Seymouriamorpha
Extinct genus of amphibians
Diplocaulus Temporal range: Pennsylvanian to Lopingian (Kasimovian to Wuchiapingian), 307–257 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Reconstructed skeleton and
Diplocaulus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Peecook, Brandon R.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D. (2017-12-01). "Late Permian (Lopingian) terrestrial ecosystems: A global comparison with new data from the low-latitude
Protorosaurus
Third and final epoch of the Triassic Period
– −220 — – −215 — – −210 — – −205 — – −200 — Pz Mesozoic P Triassic J Lopingian ET Middle Late Early J Induan Olenekian Anisian Ladinian Carnian Norian
Late_Triassic
Family of nautiloids
Kionoceratidae Temporal range: Middle Ordovician–Lopingian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Kionoceras doricum Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Kionoceratidae
Extinct clade of tetrapods
Diadectomorpha is a clade of large tetrapods that lived in Euramerica during the Carboniferous and Early Permian periods and in Asia during Late Permian
Diadectomorpha
Third and last era of the Proterozoic Eon
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Neoproterozoic
Earliest subdivision of the Quaternary Period
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Gelasian
Sequence of rock strata found in a large area of western Europe
Buntsandstein Lower Olenekian 247.2–251.2 Induan 251.2–251.9 Permian Lopingian Changhsingian older Zechstein Major lithostratigraphic units of northwest
Lias_Group
Extinct genus of coelacanths
Coelacanthus, from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos), meaning "hollow", and ἄκανθα (ákantha), meaning "spine", is a genus of extinct marine coelacanths known
Coelacanthus
Extinct genus of fishes
fish from the Roadian (Guadalupian/Middle Permian) to the Wuchiapingian (Lopingian/late Permian) of England (Marl Slate), Germany (Kupferschiefer), Italy
Acentrophorus
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
Menaspis is an extinct genus of holocephalian cartilaginous fish from the Permian period (Wuchiapingian stage). The only species in this genus is Menaspis
Menaspis
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
family Edestidae. The holotype specimen of Syntomodus was discovered in a Lopingian-stage deposit in the Yana River Basin of Sakha Republic, Russia. The taxon
Syntomodus
Geological formation in Madagascar
Lower Sakamena Formation Stratigraphic range: Lopingian ~259–252 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Type Geological formation Unit of Sakamena Group Underlies
Lower_Sakamena_Formation
Extinct genus of crinoids
Cyathocrinites Temporal range: llandovery–Lopingian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Cyathocrinites multibrachiatus fossil Scientific classification Kingdom:
Cyathocrinites
Second period of the Paleozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Ordovician
Second period of the Mesozoic Era
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Jurassic
Order of small freshwater animals
The order Notostraca, containing the single family Triopsidae, is a group of crustaceans known as tadpole shrimp or shield shrimp. The two genera, Triops
Notostraca
Biozone of fossils
biozones found in the Beaufort Group and is considered Late Permian (Lopingian) in age. Its contact with the overlying Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone marks
Daptocephalus_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct order of molluscs
Goniatids, informally goniatites, are ammonoid cephalopods that form the order Goniatitida, derived from the more basal Agoniatitida during the Middle
Goniatite
Genus of captorhinid tetrapod
(2025-08-07). "A new moradisaurine captorhinid from the Upper Permian (Lopingian) upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation (Luangwa Basin) of Zambia". Journal
Sumidadectes
Extinct genus of dicynodonts in the late Permian period
Dicynodon (from Ancient Greek δίς "two" and κυνόδους "canine teeth", often translated to "two canine-teeth" or "two dog-teeth") is a genus of dicynodont
Dicynodon
Extinct class of corals
The Rugosa (rugose corals) are an extinct class of solitary or colonial corals that were abundant in Middle Ordovician to Late Permian seas. Solitary rugosans
Rugosa
Extinct genus of synapsids
Cisuralian to the Lopingian: three are known from the Cisuralian and Guadalupian deposits, two extend from the Cisuralian to the Lopingian, and two are recorded
Cotylorhynchus
First era of the Proterozoic Eon
Ma) Early (247–252 Ma) Paleozoic Era (252–539 Ma) Permian (252–299 Ma) Lopingian (252–260 Ma) Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) Carboniferous
Paleoproterozoic
Marine invertebrates of the subphylum Anthozoa
Wang and Xiao-Juan Wang (2007). "Extinction patterns of Late Permian (Lopingian) corals in China", Palaeoworld, 16, No. 1–3, 31–38 Ries JB, Stanley SM
Coral
Extinct family of tetrapods
Diadectidae is an extinct family of early tetrapods that lived in what is now North America and Europe during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian
Diadectidae
Extinct genus of reptiles
Milleretta is an extinct genus of millerettid stem-group reptile from the Late Permian of what is now South Africa. Fossils have been found in the Balfour
Milleretta
Extinct genus of therapsids from Permian Russia
therocephalian therapsids. It was a predatory eutherocephalian that lived in Lopingian epoch. Its fossils were found in Orenburg Oblast of Russia. The type species
Scylacosuchus
Extinct order of plants
the order extends from the Upper Carboniferous to the upper Permian (Lopingian). Noeggerathiales have been previously linked to horsetails and ferns
Noeggerathiales
Clade of reptiles
Saurians Temporal range: Lopingian–Present, 260–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N clockwise from top left: Agkistrodon contortrix (the copperhead, a snake)
Sauria
Extinct family of reptiles
Proterosuchidae is an early family of basal archosauriforms whose fossils are known from the Late Permian and the Early Triassic. The highest diversity
Proterosuchidae
Extinct genus of fishes
of ray-finned fish from the Middle to Late Permian period (Guadalupian-Lopingian) of England, Germany, Turkey, North America and Greenland, and possibly
Palaeoniscum
Clade of cynodonts
Epicynodontia is a clade of cynodont therapsids that includes most cynodonts, such as galesaurids, thrinaxodontids, and Eucynodontia (including mammals)
Epicynodontia
Late Permian geological formation that forms part of the Beaufort Group of South Africa
West of 24ºE and contains Middle to Late Permian-aged (Guadalupian to Lopingian) deposits and four biozones (Pristerognathus, Tropidostoma, Cistecephalus
Teekloof_Formation
Extinct family of reptiles
Tangasauridae is an extinct family of diapsids known from fossils found in Late Permian to Early Triassic rocks in Madagascar, Kenya and Tanzania. Fossils
Tangasauridae
a non-mammalian synapsid. Taognathus lived in South Africa during the Lopingian, and was named by Scottish South African doctor and paleontologist Robert
Taognathus
Earth's most severe extinction event
around 670,000 to 1.17 million years. Paleoenvironmental analysis of Lopingian strata in the Bowen Basin of Queensland indicates numerous intermittent
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Genus of captorhinid tetrapods
(2025-08-07). "A new moradisaurine captorhinid from the Upper Permian (Lopingian) upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation (Luangwa Basin) of Zambia". Journal
Amenoyengi
Extinct suborder of therapsids
Biarmosuchia is an extinct clade of carnivorous non-mammalian therapsids from the Permian. They were moderately-sized, lightly built carnivores, intermediate
Biarmosuchia
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes
Toxoprion (Ancient Greek for "bow saw") is an extinct genus of eugeneodont holocephalans whose fossils are found in marine strata from the Early Carboniferous
Toxoprion
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
oudenodontid dicynodont therapsid that lived during the Late Permian (Lopingian) period in South Africa. The first Tropidostoma fossil was described by
Tropidostoma
Permian biozone in South Africa
Zone (Guadalupian fauna) and the younger and stratigraphically higher Lopingian faunas. In an 1892 discussion on the geological horizons (levels of rock
Endothiodon_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct family of temnospondyls
and North America, though Nigerpeton is known from the Late Permian (Lopingian) of Niger in North Africa. Cochleosaurus, of the late Carboniferous of
Cochleosauridae
Extinct clade of reptiles
from the earliest Guadalupian (271 million years ago) until the latest Lopingian (about 251 million years ago). Palaeontology portal Tsuji, L.A. (2011)
Pareiasauromorpha
Formation Anisian Usili Formation Lopingian Ruhuhu Formation Wordian-Capitanian Beaufort Middle Tanga Formation Lopingian Karoo Hatambulo Formation Wordian-Changhsingian
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Tanzania
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Tanzania
Extinct group of cartilaginous fishes
Eugeneodontiformes (also called Eugeneodontida) is an extinct and poorly known order of cartilaginous fishes. They possessed "tooth-whorls" on the symphysis
Eugeneodontiformes
Genus of synapsid from late Permian and early Triassic South Africa
Moschorhinus is an extinct genus of therocephalian synapsid in the family Akidnognathidae with only one species: M. kitchingi, which has been found in
Moschorhinus
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN
Boy/Male
Biblical
Increase of the Lord, the Lord's finishing.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from an unidentified place, most probably in the West Midlands, where the surname is concentrated today.Americanized spelling of German Dägele (see Dagle) or Degele, from a short form of any of several Germanic personal names formed with Old High German diot ‘people’, ‘nation’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Renowned
Girl/Female
Hindu
Gods obligation, Gift
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One whose Actions are Gem-like
Male
Croatian
, Bel's prince
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Portuguese, Swedish
Curly-haired
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German
Little Bird; Unusual Nature; Bright
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Irish, Scottish
Hillside; Combination of Te and Kevin; Similar to Thomas Twin; Similar to the Word Teeve
Girl/Female
Latin American
White.
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN
LOPINGIAN