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Moral behaviours of man-made machines
Machine ethics (or machine morality, computational morality, or computational ethics) is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence concerned with
Machine_ethics
Subset of artificial intelligence
prepared for training. Machine learning ethics is becoming a field of study and, notably, becoming integrated within machine learning engineering teams
Machine_learning
like healthcare, education, criminal justice, or the military. Machine ethics (or machine morality) is the field of research concerned with designing Artificial
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence
Intelligence of machines
risk. Machines with intelligence have the potential to use their intelligence to make ethical decisions. The field of machine ethics provides machines with
Artificial_intelligence
Philosophical study of morality
normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics. Normative ethics aims to find general principles that govern how people should act. Applied ethics examines
Ethics
AI to benefit humanity
species. It is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence and is closely related to machine ethics. While machine ethics is concerned with how an artificially
Friendly artificial intelligence
Friendly_artificial_intelligence
Artificial intelligence scenario
Government by algorithm How to Survive a Robot Uprising Human extinction Machine ethics Machine learning/Deep learning Transhumanism Self-replication Superintelligence
AI_takeover
Bioethicist and author
State University. He has written two books on the ethics of emerging technologies: "Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong" (2010) and A Dangerous
Wendell_Wallach
Ethical problems related to robots
"ethically" (this last concern is also called machine ethics). Alternatively, roboethics refers specifically to the ethics of human behavior towards robots, as
Robot_ethics
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
for a specific task, machine ethics aims to instill broad moral values that apply in many situations. One question in machine ethics is what alignment should
AI_alignment
Overview of and topical guide to ethics
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ethics. Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of philosophy that involves
Outline_of_ethics
2012 nonfiction book by David J. Gunkel
The Machine Question: Critical Perspectives on AI, Robots, and Ethics is a 2012 nonfiction book by David J. Gunkel that discusses the evolution of the
The_Machine_Question
Philosophy concept in computing
Computer ethics is a part of practical philosophy concerned with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct
Computer_ethics
Nonprofit AI safety organization
for Artificial Intelligence Future of Humanity Institute Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies "MIRI: Artificial Intelligence: The Danger of
Machine Intelligence Research Institute
Machine_Intelligence_Research_Institute
Use of knowledge for practical goals
well as machine ethics, which is concerned with ensuring the ethical behavior of artificially intelligent agents. Within the field of AI ethics, significant
Technology
Guidelines and laws to regulate AI
Mitchell Waldrop used the term "machine ethics" in a 1987 article in AI Magazine. The AAAI held a symposium on machine ethics in 2005. Anna Jobin, Marcello
Regulation of artificial intelligence
Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence
American researcher, academic and author (born 1959)
intelligent tutoring systems, educational games, collaborative learning, and machine ethics. From 2017 to 2019, he was president of the International Artificial
Bruce_M._McLaren
American machine learning researcher
2022. Hendrycks' research focuses on topics that include machine learning safety, machine ethics, and robustness. He has cited a number of influences on
Dan_Hendrycks
Branch of ethics
foundation of machine learning, artificial intelligence and many areas of mathematics, information ethics also plays a central role in the ethics of artificial
Information_ethics
Sub-field of artificial intelligence
decision-making abilities of a human expert in the field of law. Machine ethics is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence concerned with the moral behavior
Argument_technology
Artificial intelligence field of study
C.; Dafoe, Allan (2021-05-05). "Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from a Survey of Machine Learning Researchers". Journal of
AI_safety
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
intelligence (IA) Loebner Prize – Annual AI competition Machine ethics – Moral behaviours of man-made machines Moravec's paradox – Observation that perception
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
American writer (born 1962)
Machine Question: Critical Perspectives on AI, Robots and Ethics (2012) which examines whether and to what extent intelligent and autonomous machines
David_J._Gunkel
Fictional set of rules by Isaac Asimov
without fee at [1] Archived 2011-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. Under "Enhancements to codes of ethics". "Robotic age poses ethical dilemma". BBC News. 2007-03-07
Three_Laws_of_Robotics
Ethics and religious culture (Éthique et culture religieuse), abbr. ERC or ÉCR, is a course taught in all primary and secondary schools in Quebec. It replaces
Ethics_and_religious_culture
Combination of electronics and mechanics
allows them to face up to new issues such as data security, machine ethics and the human-machine interface. Knowledge of programming is important. A mechatronics
Mechatronics
Hypothesis about intelligent agents
pursue even seemingly harmless goals and the necessity of incorporating machine ethics into artificial intelligence design. The scenario describes an advanced
Instrumental_convergence
Moral principles within the field of engineering
Engineering ethics is the field concerned with the system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering. The field examines and sets the
Engineering_ethics
Principles and rules which guide professional activity
Professional ethics encompass the personal and corporate standards of behavior expected of professionals. The word professionalism originally applied to
Professional_ethics
Application of ethical principles to the area of business activities
Business ethics (also known as corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical
Business_ethics
System of moral principles of the practice of medicine
Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. Medical ethics is based
Medical_ethics
Hypothetical agent surpassing human intelligence
altruism Ethics of artificial intelligence Existential risk Friendly artificial intelligence Future of Humanity Institute Intelligent agent Machine ethics Machine
Superintelligence
2019 book by Stuart J. Russell
Human Compatible was criticized in its Nature review by David Leslie, an Ethics Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute; and similarly in a New York Times opinion
Human_Compatible
Area of applied ethics
Marketing ethics is an area of applied ethics that examines the moral principles and standards governing the practice and regulation of marketing. It
Marketing_ethics
2006 artificial Intelligence conference
Little Sister? Michael Anderson & Susan Leigh Anderson, The Status of Machine Ethics Marcello Guarini, Computation, Coherence, and Ethical Reasoning Nilsson
AI@50
Problem in computer science
the Programming System under consideration. Logical Limitations to Machine Ethics, with Consequences to Lethal Autonomous Weapons - paper discussed in:
Halting_problem
Oath of ethics taken by physicians
The Hippocratic Oath is an oath of ethics historically taken by physicians. It is one of the most widely known of Greek medical texts. In its original
Hippocratic_Oath
Sequence of operations for a task
"Moral Ecology Approaches to Machine Ethics" (PDF). In van Rysewyk, Simon; Pontier, Matthijs (eds.). Machine Medical Ethics. Intelligent Systems, Control
Algorithm
Jewish ethics are the ethics of the Jewish religion or the Jewish people. A type of normative ethics, Jewish ethics may involve issues in Jewish law as
Jewish_ethics
Philosophical treatise written by Spinoza
Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order (Latin: Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata) is a philosophical treatise written in Latin by Baruch Spinoza
Spinoza's_Ethics
Visual ethics is an emerging interdisciplinary field of scholarship that brings together religious studies, philosophy, photo and video journalism, visual
Visual_ethics
Ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. A central aspect of ethics is "the good life", the life
Ethics_in_religion
Hypothesized risk to human existence
rapid competitive economy of machine learning development: a discussion on the social risks and benefits". AI and Ethics. 4 (2): 1. doi:10.1007/s43681-023-00276-7
Existential risk from artificial intelligence
Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence
American philosopher (1942–2024)
four kinds of robots in relation to ethics. A machine can be more than one type of agent. Ethical impact agents: machine systems carrying an ethical impact
James_H._Moor
Emerging field of applied ethics
Ethics in mathematics is an emerging field of applied ethics, the inquiry into ethical aspects of the practice and applications of mathematics. It deals
Ethics_in_mathematics
Robotics
including: social sciences, law, philosophy and the arts. We should consider the ethics of transparency: are there limits to what should be openly available? When
Laws_of_robotics
Philosophical term coined by Heidegger
Agamben: Ethics, Biopolitics and the Moving Image. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 9781623561253. Esposito, Roberto (2015). Two: The Machine of Political
Gestell
Metaphor for resource distribution proposed by Garrett Hardin
Lifeboat ethics is a metaphor for resource distribution proposed by the ecologist Garrett Hardin in two articles published in 1974, building on his earlier
Lifeboat_ethics
Film genre
Wayback Machine Ethics and Documentary Filmmaking – Article by Marty Lucas at Center for Social Media (American University in Washington, D.C.) On Ethics and
Docufiction
Hypothetical situation
Bellum omnium contra omnes Big Book (ethics) Brain-in-a-vat (epistemology, philosophy of mind) Brainstorm machine Buridan's ass Changing places (reflexive
Thought_experiment
Political theory of global governance
Cosmopolitan Democracy: Paths and Agents Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, Ethics & International Affairs, 25, no. 4 (2011), pp. 433-461. Hale, Thomas;
Cosmopolitan_democracy
Application of ethical principles to economic phenomena
Economic ethics is the combination of economics and ethics, incorporating both disciplines to predict, analyze, and model economic phenomena. It can be
Economic_ethics
Approach to ethics
Feminist ethics is an approach to ethics that builds on the belief that traditionally ethical theorizing has undervalued and/or underappreciated women's
Feminist_ethics
Ancient philosophy
182–183. Sharpe, Matthew, Stoic Virtue Ethics Archived 13 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Handbook of Virtue Ethics, 2013, 28–41 John Sellars. Stoicism
Stoicism
British engineer and educator
(born 1956) is a British engineer and educator. He is Professor of Robot Ethics at UWE Bristol, Honorary Professor at the University of York, and Associate
Alan_Winfield
Branch of theology that defines virtuous and sinful behavior from a Christian perspective
Christian ethics, also known as moral theology, is a multi-faceted ethical system. It is a virtue ethic, which focuses on building moral character, and
Christian_ethics
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
humanity. It is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence and is closely related to machine ethics. While machine ethics is concerned with how an artificially
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
Online platform
conceived of the idea ahead of the publication of their article about the ethics of self-driving cars. The key contributors to building the platform were
Moral_Machine
Subdivision of applied ethics
Media ethics is the subdivision of applied ethics dealing with the specific ethical principles and standards of media, including broadcast media, film
Media_ethics
Ability to make ethical judgements
discussion concerns efforts to construct machines with ethically-significant behaviors - see machine ethics. Finally, there is debate about whether robots
Moral_agency
Ethical questions specific to the technology age
The ethics of technology is a sub-field of ethics addressing ethical questions specific to the technology age, the transitional shift in society wherein
Ethics_of_technology
Behavior guided by an individual's morals and values
Communication ethics is a sub-branch of moral philosophy concerning the understanding of manifestations of communicative interaction. Every human interaction
Communication_ethics
Part of environmental philosophy
In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation
Environmental_ethics
and ethical AI. Good regulator Variety (cybernetics) Ethics of artificial intelligence Machine ethics Ashby 2020. R. C. Conant and W. R. Ashby, "Every good
Ethical_regulator_theorem
Ethics of mass data analytics
Big data ethics, also known simply as data ethics, refers to systemizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct in relation to
Big_data_ethics
Variety of ethical positions on circumcision
citing reasons of conscience. The medical ethics committee of the British Medical Association also reviewed the ethics behind circumcision. Since circumcision
Ethics_of_circumcision
Branch of moral philosophy
Secular ethics is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, empathy, reason or moral intuition, and
Secular_ethics
Ethical practice in scientific research
Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment
Research_ethics
Study of evolution on morality or ethics
Evolutionary ethics is a field of inquiry that explores how evolutionary theory might bear on our understanding of ethics or morality. The range of issues
Evolutionary_ethics
British philosopher
collaborations. Whitby, B.R. (2015) Automating Medicine the Ethical Way in Machine Medical Ethics, Volume 74 of Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science
Blay_Whitby
Hypothetical end-of-the-world scenario
high-impact outcomes from emerging technologies. Thus, it is a useful tool in the ethics of technology. Daniel A. Vallero applied it as a worst-case scenario thought
Gray_goo
Area of applied ethics
The ethics of uncertain sentience is an area of applied ethics concerned with decision-making when it is unclear whether a being is sentient, meaning capable
Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience
the Wayback Machine School of Public Policy, University of Maryland Profile: David Crocker Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine Ethics of Employment
David_Crocker_(academic)
Machine allowing an individual to die quickly with minimal pain
ethics of euthanasia and the use of euthanasia devices. Invented by Jack Kevorkian, who used this device and called it a "Thanatron" or death machine
Euthanasia_device
Principles of ethics and of good practice in journalism
Journalistic ethics and standards comprise principles of ethics and good practice applicable to journalists. This subset of media ethics is known as journalism's
Journalism ethics and standards
Journalism_ethics_and_standards
Ethics, virtue, and character in Islam
Islamic ethics (Arabic: أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the
Islamic_ethics
Ethics and code of conduct in Buddhism
Buddhist ethics are traditionally based on the enlightened perspective of the Buddha. In Buddhism, ethics or morality are understood by the term śīla (Sanskrit:
Buddhist_ethics
in the field of machine ethics with regard to the risks of perpetuating patterns of discrimination via the use of big data and machine learning across
Quantitative risk assessment software
Quantitative_risk_assessment_software
prevent unfriendly AI from being developed Machine ethics Regulation of AI AI box Self-replicating machines – smart computers and robots would be able
Outline of artificial intelligence
Outline_of_artificial_intelligence
Organizational ethics is the ethics of an organization, and it is how an organization responds to an internal or external stimulus. Organizational ethics is interdependent
Organizational_ethics
Monitoring and controlling the behavior of AI systems
takeover Artificial consciousness Asilomar Conference on Beneficial AI Machine ethics Regulation of artificial intelligence Bostrom, Nick (2014). Superintelligence:
AI_capability_control
Standard, doctrine or system of conduct
Reason, and Humanism: Paul Kurtz on Fallibilism and Ethics Archived 2013-10-14 at the Wayback Machine." Contemporary Pragmatism 5, Issue 2 (2008): 131–47
Morality
describing ethics in accounting in 2009 Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics and is part of business ethics and human ethics, the study
Accounting_ethics
Principle of treating others reciprocally
others as one would want to be treated by them. It is sometimes called an ethics of reciprocity, meaning that one should reciprocate to others how one would
Golden_Rule
American nonprofit watchdog organization
Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) is a progressive nonprofit 501(c)(3) watchdog organization devoted to U.S. government ethics and accountability
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington
East and Southeast Asian ethics in business
Eastern ethics encompasses the ethics or ways of thinking derived from East and Southeast Asia. This includes Chinese, Middle Eastern, Indian and Japanese
Eastern_ethics_in_business
Robotic devices designed for military applications
Archive on air wars, Geographical Imaginations Logical Limitations to Machine Ethics, with Consequences to Lethal Autonomous Weapons. Also discussed in:
Military_robot
Professional ethics in the legal practice
Legal ethics are principles of conduct that members of the legal profession are expected to observe in their practice. They are an outgrowth of the development
Legal_ethics
Type of committee that applies research ethics
independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by
Institutional_review_board
Software user interface
the context of machine learning.It is also used in conversational AI to manage complex interactions that require human empathy. In machine learning, HITL
Human-in-the-loop
American conservative political scientist
2012-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, Amherst College. Hadley Arkes, Senior Fellow," Archived 2009-03-25 at the Wayback Machine, Ethics and Public Policy Center
Hadley_Arkes
Ethical or philosophic value that an object has "in itself" or "for its own sake"
In ethics, intrinsic value is a property of anything that is valuable on its own. Intrinsic value is in contrast to instrumental value (also known as extrinsic
Intrinsic_value_(ethics)
Swiss football administrator (born 1936)
"Figueredo officially succeeds Leoz as FIFA ethics probe revealed" Archived 30 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 30 April 2013 "Reaction from
Sepp_Blatter
The Center for Biotechnology, Law and Ethics is a bioethics, biotechnology, and biotechnology law research center of Cumberland School of Law located on
Cumberland School of Law's Center for Biotechnology, Law, and Ethics
Cumberland_School_of_Law's_Center_for_Biotechnology,_Law,_and_Ethics
Philosophical concept of animals as automata
thought and consciousness arise from bodily organisation. In modern animal ethics, Descartes has often been criticised for denying animal consciousness or
Animal_machine
Göttingen. She is considered a leading thinker in the field of machine and robot ethics in Germany. From 2007 to 2008, she was a Feodor Lynen Fellow of
Catrin_Misselhorn
Academic journal
The Journal of Animal Ethics is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal on animal ethics. It is published by the University of Illinois Press in partnership
Journal_of_Animal_Ethics
Jewish business ethics is a form of applied Jewish ethics that examines ethical issues that arise in a business environment. It is noted that in the Torah
Jewish_business_ethics
Type of chemical synthesis
artificial intelligence and robotics. See Ethics of artificial intelligence, Robot ethics, Machine ethics. Parts of procedures and techniques were automated
Automated_synthesis
Ethical issues specific to philanthropy
2019 Ernie Smith, "Amid Epstein Scandal, Fundraising Group puts focus on Ethics in Philanthropy", Associations Now September 19, 2019 Jim Rendon, "How to
Ethics_of_philanthropy
MACHINE ETHICS
MACHINE ETHICS
Male
Scottish
Pet form of Scottish Gaelic Lachlann, LACHIE means "lake-land."
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name MAHINA means "moon; moonlight."
Female
German
German form of Scottish Malvina, MALWINE means "smooth-brow."
Female
Scottish
Feminine form of Scottish Lachlan, LACHINA means "lake-land."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a stonemason, Anglo-Norman French machun, a Norman dialect variant of Old French masson (see Mason).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Machen.Spanish (MachÃn) : probably a nickname from machÃn ‘boor’, ‘lout’, often applied to a blacksmith’s apprentice.French : nickname from Old French machin ‘scheming’.
Female
French
French feminine form of Latin Martinus, MARTINE means "of/like Mars."Â
Male
Hindi/Indian
(सचिन) Hindi myth name borne by Indra, SACHIN means "pure."
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name KACHINA means "sacred dancer; spirit."
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Weighing Machine
Girl/Female
Australian, Japanese
Child of Machi
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Yakiyn, YACHIN means "he establishes" or "whom God strengthens."Â
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Macey, MACIE means "gift of God."
Female
English
Feminine form of English Max, MAXINE means either "the greatest rival" or "the stream of Mack."Â
Male
French
French form of Latin Macarius, MACAIRE means "blessed."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Machine
Female
French
Feminine form of French Marin, MARINE means "of the sea."
Male
English
Pet form of English Sacheverell, SACHIE means "roe-buck leap."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Maureen, MAURINE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Female
Yiddish
(×™Ö·×—Ö°× Ö¶×¢) Yiddish form of Hebrew Yochana, YACHNE means "God is gracious."Â
MACHINE ETHICS
MACHINE ETHICS
Girl/Female
Sikh
Light
Girl/Female
Muslim
To live, Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Loving
Boy/Male
Muslim
Trust worthy friend
Female
Bulgarian
, people's love.
Boy/Male
Indian
Fruit, Outcome
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Marie, MAREE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love with Sky
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Superb
Boy/Male
Tamil
Universe
MACHINE ETHICS
MACHINE ETHICS
MACHINE ETHICS
MACHINE ETHICS
MACHINE ETHICS
a.
Formed by the action of the currents or waves of the sea; as, marine deposits.
n.
One who or operates a machine; a machinist.
pl.
of Tachina
n.
Any one of numerous species of Diptera belonging to Tachina and allied genera. Their larvae are external parasites of other insects.
imp. & p. p.
of Machine
v. t.
To wind marline around; as, to marline a rope.
n.
A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends.
n.
Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.
n.
Machines, in general, or collectively.
n.
In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc., with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine.
a.
Of or pertaining to machines.
n.
A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine.
v. t.
To subject to the action of machinery; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.
v. t.
To contrive, as a plot; to plot; as, to machinate evil.
a.
A picture representing some marine subject.
n.
The working parts of a machine, engine, or instrument; as, the machinery of a watch.
a.
Of or pertaining to cows; pertaining to, derived from, or caused by, vaccinia; as, vaccine virus; the vaccine disease.
a.
Of or pertaining to the sea; having to do with the ocean, or with navigation or naval affairs; nautical; as, marine productions or bodies; marine shells; a marine engine.