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Term from the banking sector
A managed float regime, also known as a dirty float, is a type of exchange rate regime where a currency's value is allowed to fluctuate in response to
Managed_float_regime
Slovenia Spain Somalia (SOS) United States (USD) Reserve currency Managed float regime The bulgarian lev was replaced by the euro on January 1, 2026 "Annual
List of countries by exchange rate regime
List_of_countries_by_exchange_rate_regime
Monetary policy relating to currency exchange rates
mechanisms without government intervention. Managed float (or dirty float) Under a managed float, also known as dirty float, a government may intervene in the
Exchange_rate_regime
Exchange rate regime where a currency's value is fixed against another value
exchange rate currencies Exchange rate regime Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Gold standard Bretton Woods system Nixon
Fixed_exchange_rate_system
Currency value as determined by foreign market events
may more technically be known as managed float. A national bank might, for instance, allow a currency price to float freely between an upper and lower
Floating_exchange_rate
1982, when the government of General Zia-ul-Haq, changed it to a managed float regime. As a result, the rupee devalued by 38.5% between 1982/83, and many
Economy_of_Pakistan
Global decentralized trading of international currencies
might be used several times each year in countries with a dirty float currency regime. Central banks do not always achieve their objectives. The combined
Foreign_exchange_market
Standardization of money
century and continuing across the world until the late 20th century, when the regime of floating fiat currencies came into force. One of the last countries to
Currency
Rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another
USD/EUR might be equal to 0.8625. Each country determines the exchange rate regime that will apply to its currency. For example, a currency may be floating
Exchange_rate
Foreign exchange reserves of various countries
globally—estimated between $1.2 trillion and $1.3 trillion—second only to China. Managed by the Bank of Japan (BOJ), these reserves are vital to the country's financial
List of countries by foreign exchange reserves
List_of_countries_by_foreign_exchange_reserves
Use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency
Conference following World War II, some countries sought exchange rate regimes to promote global economic stability, and hence their own prosperity. Countries
Currency_substitution
Government of Indonesia, 1967–1998
dollar by January 1998. Efforts by the central bank to defend its managed float regime by selling dollars had little impact and instead drained Indonesia's
New_Order_(Indonesia)
Quotation of the relative value of two currencies
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Currency_pair
1985 international agreement on fiscal policy
significant in that it reflected Japan's emergence as a real player in managing the international monetary system.[citation needed] However, the rising
Plaza_Accord
Croatian economist
revolved around keeping the Croatian kuna stable against the euro in a managed float regime. Early in his term, he stated that it remained in Croatia's best
Boris_Vujčić
1971 multinational concord on the convertibility of the US dollar
European nations abandoned the fixed rates and allowed their currencies to float, with all industrialized states following suit within a decade. The Bretton
Smithsonian_Agreement
Reliable and stable globally-traded currency
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Hard_currency
Official lowering of the value of a currency
an important policy tool in countries maintaining fixed or managed exchange rate regimes, particularly in developing and emerging economies. In such
Devaluation
Monetary system where exchange rates determined by supply and demand
Intermediate regimes: horizontal bands, crawling pegs and crawling bands Flexible regimes: managed and independent floats All monetary regimes except for
Exchange-rate_flexibility
Change of currency values relative to other currencies
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Currency appreciation and depreciation
Currency_appreciation_and_depreciation
Currency of Australia
converted the traditional peg to a managed float regime against the US dollar. In September 1974, Australia managed the dollar's exchange rate against
Australian_dollar
International conference in New Hampshire, US in 1944
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Bretton_Woods_Conference
Simultaneous purchase and sale of identical amounts of one currency for another
exchange risk. It permits companies that have funds in different currencies to manage them efficiently. A foreign exchange swap has two legs - a spot transaction
Foreign_exchange_swap
1987 international agreement
compromise solution between two ideal-type extremes of international monetary regimes: the perfectly flexible and the perfectly fixed exchange rates. The agreement
Louvre_Accord
Measure of the relative value of the US dollar
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Trade-weighted US dollar index
Trade-weighted_US_dollar_index
Business where a currency can be exchanged for another
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Bureau_de_change
Currency moving with commodity prices
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Commodity_currency
Type of finance contract
not settle in the alternative currency of the deal. Khader Shaik (2014). Managing Derivatives Contracts: A Guide to Derivatives Market Structure, Contract
Non-deliverable_forward
Currency of Trinidad and Tobago
introduced in 1989, the dollar was switched from a fixed rate to a managed float regime on Easter Weekend, 1993. For a wider outline of the history of currency
Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar
Financial agreement
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Foreign_exchange_spot
Part of foreign exchange market
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Retail foreign exchange trading
Retail_foreign_exchange_trading
Currency Peg System in Hong Kong
A linked exchange rate system is a type of exchange rate regime that pegs the exchange rate of one currency to another. It is the exchange rate system
Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong
Linked_exchange_rate_system_in_Hong_Kong
Market where banks exchange different currencies
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Interbank foreign exchange market
Interbank_foreign_exchange_market
Trading scheme used to defraud traders
that is supposed to guide the customer to large profits, improperly managed "managed accounts", false advertising, Ponzi schemes, and outright fraud. It
Foreign_exchange_fraud
Singapore's central bank and financial regulatory authority
take into account any changes in trade patterns. MAS operates a managed float regime for the Singapore dollar. The trade-weighted exchange rate, which
Monetary Authority of Singapore
Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore
Type of futures contract
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Currency_future
controls Domestic liability dollarization Floating exchange rate Managed float regime FAQ: Capital a/c convertibility and how it affects you Benu Schneider
Capital account convertibility
Capital_account_convertibility
Controls imposed by a government on the purchase/sale of foreign currencies
currency across national borders. These controls allow countries to better manage their economies by controlling the inflow and outflow of currency, which
Foreign_exchange_controls
Financial portfolio
trading strategy. Currency Exchange rate regime Fixed exchange rate system Floating exchange rate Managed float regime Foreign exchange market Basket (finance)
Currency_basket
Derivative financial instrument
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Foreign_exchange_option
Money held by a central bank to pay debts, if needed
wages of the economy, that are less flexible. Mixed exchange rate regimes ('dirty floats', target bands or similar variations) may require the use of foreign
Foreign_exchange_reserves
Derivative contract for an exchange of payments
product, often synthesized or hedged by market-makers by trading a float v float XCS and a standard interest rate swap (IRS) to convert the floating
Cross-currency_swap
Monetary policy operation
exchange rates failed, and by March 1973 the major currencies began to float against each other. Since the end of the traditional Bretton Woods system
Currency_intervention
Monetary authority to maintain a fixed exchange rate
the Bahamas, 1946-2003 Tiwari, Rajnish (2003): Post-Crisis Exchange Rate Regimes in Southeast Asia: An Empirical Survey of De-Facto Policies, Seminar Paper
Currency_board
Ramkishen (1 July 2010). "The Evolution and Impact of Asian Exchange Rate Regimes". Asian Development Bank (208). hdl:11540/1550. ISSN 1655-5252. Eun, Cheol
Dual_exchange_rate
Range of values for the exchange rate
Exchange rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Dual exchange
Currency_band
1998 Indonesian presidential resignation
and many went bankrupt. Efforts by Bank Indonesia to defend its managed float regime by selling US dollars not only had little effect on the currency's
Fall_of_Suharto
Foreign exchange market
252 Fixed exchange rate system List of circulating fixed exchange rate currencies Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong Managed float regime v t e
Band_of_fluctuation
Global framework for capital flows
known as the Louvre Accord. This accord became the provenance of the managed float regime by which central banks jointly intervene to resolve under- and overvaluations
Global_financial_system
1975–1979 state in Southeast Asia
the Khmer Rouge regime. The second wave of memoirs, published in the 21st century, includes Chanrithy Him's When Broken Glass Floats (published 2000)
Democratic_Kampuchea
Type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund
the turnovers tend to be lower than actively managed funds. Style drift occurs when actively managed mutual funds go outside of their described style
Index_fund
Type of securities offering in which a private company goes public
in the open market at what is known as the free float. Stock exchanges stipulate a minimum free float both in absolute terms (the total value as determined
Initial_public_offering
Period of the history of Peru, 1919–1930
horse races, popular festivals, the great military parade, school parades, float parades, and a series of inaugurations. One of the main events was the inauguration
History_of_Peru_(1919–1930)
Exchange rate regime which allows gradual losses/gains in currency value
đồng used a crawling peg until January 2016. Since then it has used a managed float. The Argentine peso used, then abandoned, a crawling peg model between
Crawling_peg
Economic policy
pure floating exchange rate regime is quite rare in reality, most of floating currencies may be classified as a "managed float". However, the extent to which
Fear_of_floating
Post-WWII political referendum in Poland
the Soviet Ministry for State Security. In Kraków, where the opposition managed to ensure a fair vote, the "no" results were: 84%, 59% and 30% for all
1946 Polish people's referendum
1946_Polish_people's_referendum
Policy of interest rates or money supply
fixed exchange rates failed, and by 1973 the major currencies began to float against each other. In Europe, various attempts were made to establish a
Monetary_policy
Brewery in Ottakring, Vienna, Austria
liberation by the Allies, the brewery was temporarily managed by the Russians, before the Harmer family managed to legally prove their purchase and again manufactured
Ottakringer
Country in West Asia
p. 353. ISBN 978-1-57965-727-7. ... havij bastani, a kind of ice cream float, made with Persian ice cream and carrot juice "Sturgeon Stocks Slump". Iran-daily
Iran
Prison in Pokrov, Russia
known simply as IK-2 Pokrov or Pokrov correctional colony, is a general regime corrective colony located on the outskirts of the town of Pokrov in Vladimir
Corrective colony No. 2, Vladimir Oblast
Corrective_colony_No._2,_Vladimir_Oblast
Period of Chilean history under the rule of General Augusto Pinochet
strikes and other domestic unrest, as well as international factors. The regime was characterized by the systematic suppression of political parties and
Military dictatorship of Chile
Military_dictatorship_of_Chile
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
April 2026. "Israel Hits Iran's South Pars Petrochemical Plant as Mediators Float New Ceasefire Proposal". The Washington Post. 6 April 2026. ISSN 0190-8286
2026_Iran_war
Philippine presidential administration from 2016 to 2022
original on October 9, 2018. Tubeza, Philip C. (August 29, 2017). "Duterte floats idea of 'revolutionary government' for PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived
Presidency_of_Rodrigo_Duterte
Regional financial crisis that struck East and Southeast Asia in 1997–1998
principal measure taken were to move the ringgit from a free float to a fixed exchange rate regime. Bank Negara fixed the ringgit at 3.8 to the dollar. Capital
1997_Asian_financial_crisis
Zod and his followers are released from their imprisonment but left to float among the remains of Krypton until they repurpose their prison ship, the
Characters of the DC Extended Universe
Characters_of_the_DC_Extended_Universe
Manager of the .au domain
managed on behalf of auDA by Education Services Australia. .gov.au – For Australian Federal, State, Territory and Local government entities. Managed by
.au_Domain_Administration
Currency of China
Retrieved 19 April 2025. Hu, Xiaolian (15 July 2010). "A Managed Floating Exchange Rate Regime is an Established Policy". The People's Bank of China. Archived
Renminbi
Chinese politician (1883–1944)
National Government of the Republic of China (RNG), a collaborationist regime with the Empire of Japan during World War II. Wang attended Hosei University
Wang_Jingwei
disbursed immediately. The reform replaced the fixed currency peg with a managed-float system, allowing the peso to trade within a band of 1,000–1,400 per
Economic reforms of Javier Milei
Economic_reforms_of_Javier_Milei
Nationwide armed struggle in Mexico (1910–1920)
revolutionary leaders. De la Huerta managed to persuade revolutionary general Pancho Villa to lay down his arms against the regime in return for a large estate
Mexican_Revolution
Financial-economic agreement reached in 1944
February 1973, Japan and the EEC countries decided to let their currencies float. This proved to be the beginning of the collapse of the Bretton Woods System
Bretton_Woods_system
Businessman and public official (born 1971)
2025 – via YouTube. Schneider, Elena (January 15, 2024). "Dean Phillips floats a Cabinet post for Musk or Ackman". Politico. Archived from the original
Elon_Musk
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
toward her while a serpent (i.e. the asp) rises between her legs, Eros floats above, and Anton, the alleged ancestor of the Antonian family, looks on
Cleopatra
Capital and largest city of Serbia
Retrieved 19 May 2007. Gruber, Barbara (22 August 2006). "Belgrade's Nightlife Floats on the Danube". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 16 June 2007
Belgrade
Cast of American crime drama TV series
control of his family ultimately proved futile. His lawyer, Ron Perse, floated the possibility of cooperating with the FBI, but John was quick to dismiss
List of The Sopranos characters
List_of_The_Sopranos_characters
would "intervene" if the regime did not halt its crackdown on protesters. On January 17, 2026, Trump floated the idea of regime change in Iran, saying that
Foreign policy of the second Trump administration
Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
Long narrow depression bordering the Aegean Sea to the south
overriding and overridden plates have not found the depth at which they float over the mantle. One study notes that the rollback of the HT is so severe
Hellenic_Trench
institutional changes that led many observers to describe it as a hybrid regime, or illiberal democracy, that blends democracy with authoritarianism as
2026 Hungarian parliamentary election
2026_Hungarian_parliamentary_election
Difference between the inflow and outflow of money to a country at a given time
can be adjusted by government in a rules based or managed currency regime, and when left to float freely in the market they also tend to change in the
Balance_of_payments
1973 novel by Jean Raspail
Cape of Good Hope. To the surprise of observers, the apartheid regime of South Africa floats out barges of food and supplies, which the migrants throw overboard
The_Camp_of_the_Saints
Wetlands in India as per Ramsar list
floating over it. Keibul Lamjao, the only floating national park in the world, floats over it. It is located near Moirang, Bishnupur district. The etymology of
List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_India
Capital and largest city of Latvia
being a witch, and given a trial by water in the Daugava river. The statue floated, so it was denounced as a witch and burnt at Kubsberg. With the demise
Riga
Australian political activist group
same-sex couples with the Prime Minister. GetUp also had a Marriage Matters float in the Sydney Mardi Gras. In Queensland, GetUp commissioned a response to
GetUp!
Role of women in French politics
important functions and exercised power, their status changed under the Ancien Régime: the laws surrounding the succession of the children of Philip IV condemned
Women_in_politics_in_France
Boxing competition
event for Rolling Stone, though, according to TIME, Thompson "chose to float in his hotel pool, a bottle of hooch in hand, while the great fight took
The_Rumble_in_the_Jungle
Haitian band
continued to play weekly concerts in defiance of death threats from the regime until Morse only narrowly escaped a kidnapping from the hotel in 1994. The
RAM_(band)
1982 film by Delbert Mann
Keller family are taken by the police. Aggravated with life under the GDR regime, Peter Strelzyk proposes a daring plan to his friend Günter Wetzel: they
Night_Crossing
President of Romania since 2025
detailing Dan's collaboration with the secret police of the Nicolae Ceaușescu's regime. The document contained information provided by Dan about his high school
Nicușor_Dan
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
started on February 14, 2011, Facebook was utilized by the Bahraini regime and regime loyalists to identify, capture and prosecute citizens involved in
Association football club in Scotland
succeeded in keeping the club in the SPL. He also introduced new training regimes to increase player fitness and was successful in steering the club to good
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.
Inverness_Caledonian_Thistle_F.C.
Season of television series
sandals) turn white, his eyebrows curl, and pink irises glow as clouds float around his shoulders. The ground beneath him turns rubbery as he radiates
One_Piece_season_20
Retrieved April 17, 2026. Tasker, John Paul (September 30, 2025). "Trump again floats Canada joining the U.S. as the 51st state". CBC. Retrieved April 17, 2026
American expansionism under Donald Trump
American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump
6th President of Pakistan from 1978 to 1988
encouraging religious intolerance, and depreciating the rupee with managed float policies. He is also cited for promoting the early political career
Zia-ul-Haq
vote. Berisha framed the election as a battle against what he called a "regime of theft and betrayal," accusing the ruling Socialist Party of state capture
2025 Albanian parliamentary election
2025_Albanian_parliamentary_election
Cruise missile
BrahMos Aerospace. In 2016, after India joined the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the range of the missile was gradually enhanced. In 2022, the CEO
BrahMos
U.S. presidential administration since 2025
he launched a major attack on Iran with Israel with the stated goal of regime change, including the assassination of the Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei
Second presidency of Donald Trump
Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump
Country in Central America
Martinelli has managed to be elected with over 50 percent of the popular vote. Panama was an electoral democracy in 2024 as classified by the Regimes of the World
Panama
Rappeport, Alan (September 16, 2016). "Trump Drops False 'Birther' Theory, but Floats a New One: Clinton Started It". The New York Times. Archived from the original
False or misleading statements by Donald Trump
False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump
Multinational materials technology company
financial compensation for the physical assets seized by Mobutu's regime) but managed to survive: full ownership passed to conglomerate Société Générale
Umicore
List of great powers from the early modern period to the post-Cold War era
In France, these included fear by some of a restoration of the ancien régime, a dislike of the Bourbons and the emigrant nobility who had escaped the
List_of_modern_great_powers
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
Boy/Male
Swedish English German Teutonic
Peaceful.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Administrator; Manager
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Manage; Dark
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Float; Buoyant
Surname or Lastname
English, Dutch, and German
English, Dutch, and German : occupational name for a retail trader, Middle English manger, monger, Middle Dutch manger, menger, Middle High German mangære, mengære (from Late Latin mango ‘salesman’, with the addition of the Germanic agent suffix).Norwegian : habitational name from a farmstead in southwestern Norway named as Mángr in Old Norse, perhaps from már ‘sea gull’ + angr ‘fjord’.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A float buoyant
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Special flower
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Difficult to Manage
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Jamaican, Polish, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Man of Peace; Hero's Peace; Peaceful Strength; Strong
Boy/Male
Latin
Manager.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Float; Buoyant
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Manager
Boy/Male
Muslim
Prudent. Manager.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Manager
Female
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek Margarites, MARGED means "pearl."
Girl/Female
Indian
Special flower
Girl/Female
Muslim
Special flower
Boy/Male
Arabic
Guardian; Administrator; Manager
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English fÅde ‘child’, literally ‘that which is fed’, from Old English fÅda ‘food’.
Boy/Male
Latin
Manager.
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of English Edward, EIDEARD means "guardian of prosperity."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
From Kashmir; The Holy City
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Famed
Girl/Female
Indian
Favors, Kindness, Compassion, Noble Prince
Boy/Male
Hindu
Gift of Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Hindu
Another name for Shiva
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Leader.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Light
Girl/Female
Greek
Reap; from Therasia.
Girl/Female
Indian
From the East; Cute
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
MANAGED FLOAT-REGIME
v. t.
To pass over and level the surface of with a float while the plastering is kept wet.
n.
One who manages; a conductor or director; as, the manager of a theater.
adv.
In a flat manner; directly; flatly.
v. t.
To cause to float; to cause to rest or move on the surface of a fluid; as, the tide floated the ship into the harbor.
v. i.
The hollow, metallic ball of a self-acting faucet, which floats upon the water in a cistern or boiler.
superl.
Not sharp or shrill; not acute; as, a flat sound.
n.
Something broad and flat in form
n.
To train in the manege, as a horse; to exercise in graceful or artful action.
n.
See Manage.
a.
Worn; fretted; as, a magged brace.
a.
Having fangs or tusks; as, a fanged adder. Also used figuratively.
v. i.
A float board. See Float board (below).
superl.
Below the true pitch; hence, as applied to intervals, minor, or lower by a half step; as, a flat seventh; A flat.
v. t.
To make flat; to flatten; to level.
n.
A flat-bottomed boat, without keel, and of small draught.
imp. & p. p.
of Manage
n.
The handling or government of anything, but esp. of a horse; management; administration. See Manege.
v. i.
Anything which floats or rests on the surface of a fluid, as to sustain weight, or to indicate the height of the surface, or mark the place of, something.
adv. & a.
Moving; passing from place to place; in general circulation; as, a rumor is afloat.
adv. & a.
Unfixed; moving without guide or control; adrift; as, our affairs are all afloat.