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German jurist and politician (1928–2011)
Manfred Gerlach (8 May 1928 – 17 October 2011) was a German jurist and politician, and the longtime leader of the East German Liberal Democratic Party
Manfred_Gerlach
Collective head of state of the German Democratic Republic
Council. To mark the end of the SED's monopoly on power, LDPD leader Manfred Gerlach was elected chairman. However, the body ceased to be of political importance
State_Council_of_East_Germany
Leader of East Germany in 1989
leadership posts. He was succeeded as head of state by LDPD leader Manfred Gerlach. In a bid to rehabilitate itself ahead of East Germany's first free
Egon_Krenz
Name list
Leopold von Gerlach (1790-1861), Prussian general Manfred Gerlach (1928-2011), head of state of East Germany (1989-1990) Otto von Gerlach (1801-1849)
Gerlach
German political party
Morgen ("The Morning"). Manfred Gerlach was the Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party from 1967 to his resignation in 1990. Gerlach had initially been a
Liberal Democratic Party of Germany
Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
Calendar year
State Council of the German Democratic Republic, and is replaced by Manfred Gerlach, the first non-Communist to hold that post. École Polytechnique massacre
1989
2023 Manfred Fiebig 2024 Immanuel Bloch 2025 Klaus Blaum List of physics awards "Stern-Gerlach-Medaille". DPG. Retrieved 2023-10-18. Stern-Gerlach-Medaille
Stern–Gerlach_Medal
Ernst Arno Esch Karl-Hermann Flach Rolf Frick Hans-Dietrich Genscher Manfred Gerlach Karl Hamann Willi Hein Erhard Hübener Hermann Kastner Waldemar Koch
List of Liberal Democratic Party of Germany politicians
List_of_Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Germany_politicians
April 1990 — Chairman of the Council of Ministers himself Egon Krenz Manfred Gerlach Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (interim) Round Table • Democratization On 7 November
List of political office-holders in East Germany
List_of_political_office-holders_in_East_Germany
Armed forces of East Germany (1956–1990)
1982–1990 Lieutenant General Alfred Krause [de] 1990-disbanded Colonel Manfred Zeise The first military units of the Central Training Administration (Hauptverwaltung
National_People's_Army
Institution in communist states
Union, Heinrich Homann, chairman of the National Democratic Party, and Manfred Gerlach, as leader of the Liberal Democratic Party served as deputy chairmen
Supreme_state_organ_of_power
Chairman of the State Council Egon Krenz Brigitte Gerlach wife of Chairman of the State Council Manfred Gerlach Jürgen Bergmann husband of acting head of state
List of spouses of presidents and chancellors of Germany
List_of_spouses_of_presidents_and_chancellors_of_Germany
East German government body responsible for military and national defense affairs
powers were assumed by the State Council, now headed by LDPD leader Manfred Gerlach (who was chosen to symbolize the end of the SED's monopoly on power)
National Defence Council (East Germany)
National_Defence_Council_(East_Germany)
Most important and highly endowed Order of Merit of the German Democratic Republic (GDR)
Erich Mielke, Markus Wolf 1988: Georgi Atanasov, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Manfred Gerlach, Joachim Herrmann, Kurt Seibt 1989: Horst Brünner, Angel Dimitrov,
Order_of_Karl_Marx
Demonstration in East Germany
Wolf, Jens Reich of the opposition group New Forum, LDPD politician Manfred Gerlach, actor Ekkehard Schall, SED Politburo member Günter Schabowski, writer
Alexanderplatz_demonstration
Award
Fuchs 1969 Heinz Galinski Hartwig Gauder Sylvia Gerasch Hans Gericke Manfred Gerlach 1964 Maxi Gnauck Marlies Göhr Ernst Goldenbaum 1969 Harry Goldschmidt
Star_of_Peoples'_Friendship
1989–1990 process disestablishing East Germany
by Prime Minister Modrow. Krenz was succeeded as head of state by Manfred Gerlach. After Hungary and Czechoslovakia allowed East Germans to cross to
Peaceful_Revolution
1937) 18 October 1989 6 December 1989 (resigned) 49 days SED Gerlach, ManfredManfred Gerlach (1928–2011) 6 December 1989 5 April 1990 (office abolished)
List_of_presidents_of_Germany
Leader of East Germany from 1989 to 1990
Empire. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42532-5. Wilke, Manfred (13 November 2013). "Sündenbock der Partei" [Party scapegoat]. Focus (in
Hans_Modrow
Freiherr von Gemmingen-Hornberg Hans-Dietrich Genscher Wolfgang Gerhardt Manfred Gerlach Fritz Glahn Anikó Glogowski-Merten Hubertus von Golitschek Christian
List of German Free Democratic Party politicians
List_of_German_Free_Democratic_Party_politicians
Gustav Stresemann LDPD (East-Germany): Waldemar Koch, Wilhelm Külz, Manfred Gerlach Freie Demokratische Partei: Reinhold Maier – Thomas Dehler – Hans-Dietrich
Liberalism_in_Germany
Final socialist government of the German Democratic Republic
Leadership and composition Chairman of the State Council Egon Krenz Manfred Gerlach Chairman of the Council of Ministers Hans Modrow Deputy Chairman of
Modrow_government
Vice President of the Dominican Republic, and Luisa Alba de Morales Manfred Gerlach, Vice Chairman of the Council of State of East Germany Hamilton Green
List of dignitaries at the state funeral of Hirohito
List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_Hirohito
President – Richard von Weizsäcker Chancellor – Helmut Kohl Head of State Manfred Gerlach (until 5 April 1990) Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (5 April – 2 October 1990)
1990_in_Germany
3, 1980 July 2, 1980 Pak Hyon-bo Pak Hjon Bo Pak Hyon Bo August 23, 1985 August 23, 1985 Pak Yong-chan Pak Yong Chan October 3, 1990 Manfred Gerlach
List of ambassadors of North Korea to East Germany
List_of_ambassadors_of_North_Korea_to_East_Germany
Russian military parade
minister of Andorra Helmut Kohl, the Federal Chancellor of Germany Manfred Gerlach, the former president of East Germany Jean-Claude Juncker, the prime
1995 Moscow Victory Day Parades
1995_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parades
State organ in communist states
Union, Heinrich Homann, chairman of the National Democratic Party, and Manfred Gerlach, as leader of the Liberal Democratic Party served as deputy chairmen
Permanent organ of the supreme state organ of power
Permanent_organ_of_the_supreme_state_organ_of_power
German politician, last leader of East Germany
1990 Minister-President Hans Modrow Lothar de Maizière Preceded by Manfred Gerlach (as Chairman of the State Council) Succeeded by Richard von Weizsäcker
Sabine_Bergmann-Pohl
(until 18 October), Egon Krenz (starting 18 October; until 6 December), Manfred Gerlach (starting 6 December) Head of Government – Willi Stoph (until 13 November)
1989_in_Germany
Gajewski FDJ Heinz Gattung FDGB Dieter Gaudian SED Helmut Geiger CDU Manfred Gerlach LDPD Horst Gessner LDPD Joachim-Ernst Gierspeck LDPD Anita Gläser FDGB
List of members of the seventh Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_seventh_Volkskammer
German writer, layer, and politician
office in Eisenhüttenstadt. Henrich later told an interviewer that Manfred Gerlach, who had been the East German head of state between 3 December 1989
Rolf_Henrich
Gajewski, FDJ Manfred Gehmert, SED Dr. Manfred Gerlach, LDPD Joachim-Ernst Gierspeck, LDPD Andreas Gleisberg, DBD Gerda Göbel, CDU Dr. Manfred Goedecke, NDPD
List of members of the ninth Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_ninth_Volkskammer
1975–present conflict in the Angolan exclave of Cabinda
Arnaldo Ochoa Erich Honecker Egon Krenz Walter Ulbricht Willi Stoph Manfred Gerlach Sabine Bergmann-Pohl Horst Sindermann Hans Modrow Lothar de Maizière
Cabinda_War
Volkskammer Members
Anders LDPD Manfred von Ardenne KB Otto Arndt SED Elke Arnold CDU Karlheinz Arnold SED Eberhard Aurich FDJ Hermann Axen SED Petra Bahrs FDGB Manfred Becher
List of members of the eighth Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_eighth_Volkskammer
Former Stasi prison and now museum in Erfurt, Germany
amnesty for all political prisoners. This is known as the "Gerlach Amnesty", after Manfred Gerlach, the last Head of State of East Germany. After German reunification
Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstraße
Memorial_and_Education_Centre_Andreasstraße
Carl Garz CDU Karl Geissler SED Hermann Gerigk FDJ Rose Gerisch DFD Manfred Gerlach FDJ Heinrich Gerlich CDU Ottomar Geschke VVN Erich Geske SDA Gertrud
List of Provisional Volkskammer members
List_of_Provisional_Volkskammer_members
1986 Eberhard Kunz 1986 1989 Corazon Aquino Joachim Wittwer 1989 1990 Manfred Gerlach Sabine Bergmann-Pohl Hans Modrow Lothar de Maizière Diplomatic relations
List of ambassadors of Germany to the Philippines
List_of_ambassadors_of_Germany_to_the_Philippines
German politician (1916–1984)
comrades more docile. His successor as party General Secretary was Manfred Gerlach, still aged only 28, who took a less confrontational approach to the
Herbert_Täschner
Funke SED Heinz Gattung FDGB Brigitte Gaumitz FDJ Helmut Geiger CDU Manfred Gerlach LDPD Horst Gessner LDPD Sieghard Geyhler FDJ Joachim-Ernst Gierspeck
List of members of the sixth Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_sixth_Volkskammer
National Assembly on 28 March 1849, but refused the crown on 28 April 1849. Manfred Botzenhart: Deutscher Parlamentarismus in der Revolutionszeit 1848–1850
List of heads of state of Germany
List_of_heads_of_state_of_Germany
German politician (1929–2023)
Ulbricht Academy of Law and Political Science in collaboration with Manfred Gerlach; his thesis was entitled "Function and development of the Liberal Democratic
Kurt_Wünsche
in April 1952 on December 17, 1952, announcement of his resignation Manfred Gerlach FDJ Member of the LDPD Erich Geske SDA Berlin representative Ottomar
List of members of the first Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_first_Volkskammer
Wilhelm Funder NDPD Otto Funke SED Richard Gebel NDPD Paul Geisler FDGB Manfred Gerlach LDPD Alfred Geßner LDPD on October 19, 1962, for the Ab. Nicely moved
List of members of the third Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_third_Volkskammer
FDGB Paul Geisler FDGB deceased on April 2, 1971 Peter Gerdum FDJ Manfred Gerlach LDPD Horst Gessner LDPD Joachim-Ernst Gierspeck LDPD Utta Gießner FDJ
List of members of the fifth Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_fifth_Volkskammer
York North (1968–1979), Minister of National Defence (1976–1979). Manfred Gerlach, 83, German politician, last Chairman of the State Council of East
Deaths_in_October_2011
Gehlert FDJ Paul Geisler FDGB Willi Gerasch FDGB Ernst Gering FDGB Manfred Gerlach LDPD Joachim-Ernst Gierspeck LDPD Rudi Glück LDPD Berlin representative
List of members of the fourth Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_fourth_Volkskammer
1941) 12 October – Heinz Bennent, 90, actor (b. 1921) 17 October – Manfred Gerlach, 83, politician (b. 1928) 18 October – Friedrich Kittler, 68, literary
2011_in_Germany
Austrian rally driver (born 1972)
"Manfred Stohl". RallyBase. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2008. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manfred Stohl
Manfred_Stohl
Overview of all Volkskammer members
Richard Gebel NDPD Paul Geisler FDGB Mitglied der SED Jacob Gerlach FDGB Manfred Gerlach LDPD Ottomar Geschke SED am 17. Mai 1957 verstorben Hedwig Geyer
List of members of the second Volkskammer
List_of_members_of_the_second_Volkskammer
German academic and politician
its new chairman - effectively the party leader - in succession to Manfred Gerlach. East Germany's first and last national free election took place in
Rainer_Ortleb
Trial against a right-wing terrorist organization in Germany
Zschäpe and four suspected helpers and supporters: André Eminger, Holger Gerlach [de], Carsten Schultze and former NPD official Ralf Wohlleben. Zschäpe
National Socialist Underground trial
National_Socialist_Underground_trial
German politician and diplomat (1934–1994)
unification. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manfred Wörner. Manfred Wörner Foundation "Vor 10 Jahren: Manfred Wörner stirbt". Westdeutscher Rundfunk. 13
Manfred_Wörner
German rock band
(1976–1981) Hannes Folberth – keyboards (1980–1984, 2008–present) Michael Gerlach – keyboards (1986–1998, 2008–present), drums (1986–1988) Stephan Emig –
Eloy_(band)
Research project in Nazi Germany
207. "Zur Ehrung von Manfred von Ardenne". sachsen.de. 20 January 2006. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. "Manfred Baron von Ardenne 1907–1997"
German nuclear program during World War II
German_nuclear_program_during_World_War_II
German composer
Ernst Hegemann, Manfred Kyber, and J.G. W. Schroder, music by Elisabeth Wintzer; 1928) Ringlied, opus 20 number 3 (Ring Song; words by Manfred Kyber, music
Elisabeth_Wintzer
Council (1976–1989) Egon Krenz, Chairmen of the State Council (1989) Manfred Gerlach, Chairmen of the State Council (1989–1990) Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Presidents
List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1951–2000)
East German bobsledder
Henry Gerlach is an East German bobsledder who competed in the early 1980s. He won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with
Henry_Gerlach
German multinational automotive component supplier
tire production, and one of its earliest proponents was chemist Albert Gerlach (1858–1918), member of the executive board. In the late 1920s, Continental
Continental_AG
German Admiral and Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
Manfred Nielson (born February 25, 1955) is a retired admiral of the German Navy who last served as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Transformation in
Manfred_Nielson
Theo Waigel Kristan von Waldenfels Jürgen Warnke Manfred Weber Otto Weinkamm Anja Weisgerber Manfred Weiß Otto Wiesheu Wolfgang Wild Paul Wilhelm Josef
List of Christian Social Union of Bavaria politicians
List_of_Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria_politicians
Schröder Elmar Schrüfer Manfred R. Schroeder Bert Schroer Engelbert Schücking Helmut W. Schulz Erich Schumann Victor Schumann Manfred Schüssler Karl Schwarzschild
List_of_German_physicists
1958 film
Werner Peters as Brouillard Siegfried Lowitz as Kapitän Gerlach Hanita Hallan as Miss. Price Manfred Heidmann as Perrier Friedrich Gnaß as Germanini Ursula
Escape_from_Sahara
German admiral (1917–1976)
(CINCGERFLEET), Bundesmarine Max-Eckart Wolff Rolf Johannesson Karl Smidt Heinrich Gerlach Karl Hetz Armin Zimmermann Paul Hartwig Hans-Helmut Klose Günter Fromm
Armin_Zimmermann
West German hurdler and bobsledder
Manfred Schumann (born 7 February 1951 in Hanover) is a West German hurdler and bobsledder who competed during the mid to late 1970s. He won two medals
Manfred_Schumann
Bargen [de] (1940–1943) Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Envoy) Werner Gerlach [de] (1942–1943) Erich von Luckwald [de] (1943–1945) Bolivia Maximilian
List of ambassadors of Nazi Germany
List_of_ambassadors_of_Nazi_Germany
Centre-right political party in Germany
thereafter remained one of the least popular politicians nationally. The CSU's Manfred Weber was the Spitzenkandidat for the European People's Party in the 2019
Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany
Former German Vizeadmiral
(CINCGERFLEET), Bundesmarine Max-Eckart Wolff Rolf Johannesson Karl Smidt Heinrich Gerlach Karl Hetz Armin Zimmermann Paul Hartwig Hans-Helmut Klose Günter Fromm
Hans-Joachim_Mann
Nazi German police and intelligence organization (1939–1945)
185–188. Gerlach 2000, pp. 110–111. Bergen 2009, pp. 208–209. Gerlach 2016, p. 75. Bergen 2009, pp. 209–210. Bergen 2009, p. 209. Gerlach 2000, p. 117
Reich_Security_Main_Office
German military personnel
(CINCGERFLEET), Bundesmarine Max-Eckart Wolff Rolf Johannesson Karl Smidt Heinrich Gerlach Karl Hetz Armin Zimmermann Paul Hartwig Hans-Helmut Klose Günter Fromm
Hans-Rudolf_Boehmer
Federal ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany
Mosdorf, SPD State Secretaries 1998–2002: Alfred Tacke, SPD 1999–2002: Axel Gerlach Parliamentary State Secretaries 2002–2005: Gerd Andres, SPD 2002–2005:
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
Federal_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs_and_Energy
the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross to Karl Gerlach can be found in the German Federal Archives. Gerlach is listed by Von Seemen, noting: "No evidence
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (G)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(G)
(CINCGERFLEET), Bundesmarine Max-Eckart Wolff Rolf Johannesson Karl Smidt Heinrich Gerlach Karl Hetz Armin Zimmermann Paul Hartwig Hans-Helmut Klose Günter Fromm
Lutz_Feldt
German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)
last commander of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG I), the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. An early member of the Nazi Party, Göring was among those
Hermann_Göring
Political party in Germany
Liebs Michael Lüders Żaklin Nastić Stefan Roth Alexander Relea-Linder Steffen Schumann Manfred Seel Alexander Troll Alexander Ulrich Sabine Zimmermann
Sahra_Wagenknecht_Alliance
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023. Franceys, Richard; Gerlach, Esther, eds. (May 4, 2012). Regulating Water and Sanitation for the Poor:
Philippines
German political scientist and historian (born 1949)
1995. Meanwhile, in 1992 he teamed up with historian Manfred Görtemaker and sociologists Manfred Wilke and Siegward Lönnendonke to create the research
Klaus_Schroeder
German literary award
Bruno Frei 1967: Jens Gerlach, Günther Cwojdrak 1968: Inge von Wangenheim, Uwe Berger 1969: Helmut Hauptmann, Jo Schulz 1970: Manfred Streubel, Rolf Recknagel
Heinrich-Heine-Preis des Ministeriums für Kultur der DDR
Heinrich-Heine-Preis_des_Ministeriums_für_Kultur_der_DDR
1940 World War II battles
ferried Korvettenkapitän Gerlach over to Eidsvold. Gerlach was taken to the bridge to speak to Captain Odd Isaachsen Willoch. Gerlach tried to convince Willoch
Battles_of_Narvik
Real Estate rescue enters final phase". Deutsche Welle. August 18, 2009. Gerlach, Marilyn (April 9, 2009). "TIMELINE: Hypo Real Estate's path to nationalization"
Hypo_Real_Estate
German politician (1930–2008)
Manfred Abelein (20 October 1930 – 17 January 2008) was a German politician. He was a representative of the Christian Democratic Union. Abelein graduated
Manfred_Abelein
German neo-Nazi militant organisation, 2001–2010
Office wanted Gerlach detained on suspicion of membership in a terrorist group. However the court's investigating judge only authorized Gerlach to be detained
National Socialist Underground
National_Socialist_Underground
Austrian-German composer (1922–2019)
Argumentation (Jens Gerlach) Dukatenlied (Jens Gerlach) Treue (Heinrich Heine) Abend in einer großen Stadt (Louis Fürnberg) Auf der Sonnenseite (Manfred Krug) Shimmy
Andre_Asriel
Swedish-German playwright and author (1916–1982)
Diesseits und jenseits der Grenze. Peter Weiss – Manfred Haiduk. Der Briefwechsel 1965–1982. Hrsg. von Rainer Gerlach und Jürgen Schutte. St. Ingbert: Röhrig.
Peter_Weiss
German politician
Manfred Carstens (born 23 February 1943) is a German politician of Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). In Emstek Carstens worked for a local
Manfred_Carstens
German politician (born 1937)
Manfred Lahnstein (born 20 December 1937) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). In 1982 he was German Federal Minister of Finance
Manfred_Lahnstein
Political party in Germany (1918–1933)
Modern Germany. University of Michigan Press. p. 70. Kittel, Manfred (2012). Bastian Hein; Manfred Kittel; Horst Möller (eds.). Weimarer Nationalprotestanten
German National People's Party
German_National_People's_Party
German resistance member (1890–1944)
Greifenberg in Pomerania (now Powiat Gryficki in Poland), and Ehrengard von Gerlach (1868–1909). She was the eldest of five children. In 1905, the family moved
Elisabeth_von_Thadden
Group of long-chain unsaturated lipids
Pickford, Russell; Hook, James M.; Double, Kay L.; Halliday, Glenda M.; Gerlach, Manfred; Riederer, Peter; Garner, Brett (February 2005). "Dolichol is the major
Dolichol
German army officer (1907–1944)
ISBN 9781848325081. Herbert Ammon: Vom Geist Georges zur Tat Stauffenbergs – Manfred Riedels Rettung des Reiches, in: Iablis 2007 at http://www.iablis.de Archived
Claus_von_Stauffenberg
German polymath (1880–1936)
Mirko Koktanek and Manfred Schröter). Frühzeit der Weltgeschichte: Fragmente aus dem Nachlass, 1966 (ed. by A. M. Koktanek and Manfred Schröter). Der Briefwechsel
Oswald_Spengler
American actor (1897–1975)
Young Doctors Dr. Joseph Pearson 1962 The Condemned of Altona Albrecht von Gerlach 1964 Seven Days in May President Jordan Lyman Pieta Narrator Documentary
Fredric_March
Member of the landed nobility
Osthilfeskandal of 1932/33. Otto von Bismarck Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher Manfred von Richthofen Paul von Hindenburg Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben Christoph
Junker_(Prussia)
Movement disorder
under development for the treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Gerlach, Manfred; Peter Riederer; Dieter Scheller (December 2011). "Mechanisms underlying
Levodopa-induced_dyskinesia
Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)
musicians, such as Gerd Christian [de], Uwe Jensen [de], and Hartmut Schulze-Gerlach [de] gained national fame. From 1962 to 1976, an international schlager
East_Germany
International airport in Germany
granted insight into EU application]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Zawatka-Gerlach, Ulrich (1 June 2016). "EU Pruefverfahren—Berlin und Brandenburg fordern
Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport
kamer") functioned as a prison. The most famous inmate was the nobleman Gerlach Hausmann von Namedy in 1509, the most powerful man in the town at the end
Round_Tower,_Andernach
Prussian-born physicist and communist (1903–1966)
the rescue of Houtermans and arranged an interview for him with Walter Gerlach, the plenipotentiary (Bevollmächtiger) for German nuclear research under
Fritz_Houtermans
Legalized squats in Hamburg, Germany
Goldenen Zitronen emerged from the scene around the Hafenstraße. Rasmus Gerlach made two documentary films about the Hafenstraße: Die Hafentreppe (1991)
Hafenstraße
Chancellor of Germany since 2025
Left to right: Roberta Metsola, Merz, Ursula von der Leyen and Manfred Weber at the European People's Party summit in Berlin, 17 January 2025
Friedrich_Merz
Ruined hillside castle in Germany
first recorded in 1130 when Count Emicho of Schmidburg bequeathed it to Gerlach I of Veldenz. When Frederick III, Count of Veldenz died in 1444, the male
Landsberg_Castle_(Palatinate)
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