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Araucanian language
Mapudungun (from mapu 'land' and dungun 'speak, speech', meaning 'the speech of the land'; also rendered as Mapuzugun and Mapudungu) or Mapuche (/məˈpuːtʃi/
Mapudungun
Species of sea squirt
Pyura chilensis, called piure in Spanish and piür or piwü in Mapudungun, is a tunicate of the family Pyuridae. It was described in 1782 by Juan Ignacio
Pyura_chilensis
Proposed orthographies for the indigenous language
between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Mapudungun, the language of the Mapuche of modern south-central Chile and southwestern
Mapudungun_alphabet
Language family of South America
Jolkesky (2016): († = extinct) Mapudungun Mapudungun, Nuclear Mapudungun Pewenche Rankelche Mapudungun, Southern: Williche Mapudungun, Northern Pikunche † Chango
Araucanian_languages
German-born Chilean linguist (1863–1938)
citizen. Lenz is considered to be one of the primary authorities on the Mapudungun language during the 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1893, he published
Rodolfo_Lenz
Latin letter N with tilde above
(especially Filipino and the Bisayan group), Chamorro, Guarani, Quechua, Mapudungun, Mandinka, Papiamento, and Tetun. It also appears in the Latin transliteration
Ñ
Common spoken languages in South America
extent in Chile; Wayuu in northern Colombia and northwest Venezuela; and Mapudungun in small pockets of southern Chile and Argentina. In Bolivia, three languages—Quechua
Languages_of_South_America
Variety of Spanish language
southern Chile. Speakers of Chilean Spanish who also speak German or Mapudungun tend to use more impersonal pronouns (see also: Alemañol). Dialects of
Chilean_Spanish
Chilean ethnic group
Nguluche are an Indigenous people of Chile. Their language was a dialect of Mapudungun, a Mapuche language. At the beginning of the Conquest of Chile by the
Moluche
Mapudungun language, generally from Chile and southwestern Argentina. Note: this list includes only currently used placenames that have a Mapudungun etymology
List_of_Mapudungun_placenames
Expansion of Mapuche culture and language in South America
Mapudungun language as their main language (both of their names are in Mapudungun). Together with Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, and Nahuatl, Mapudungun was
Araucanization_of_Patagonia
Mapuche-built tumulus
Saavedra in 2003 and 2007. The word cuel is a neologism formed from the mapudungun word kuel, meaning boundary marker (Spanish: lindero) according to the
Cuel
Romance language
October 2011. There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000) "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Census". 2025. CIA Factbook
Spanish_language
First letter of the Latin alphabet
(Barcelonan), Emilian, Galician, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Tagalog, Ukrainian [ɐ̝] Mapudungun [ɛ] New Zealand English, Perak Malay [ɜ] Chemnitz German, Transylvanian
A
Mythical creature in Mapuche religion
The Chonchon (Spanish: chonchón from Mapudungun: chonchon), also known as the Tue-Tué, is a mythical creature found in Mapuche religion, as well as in
Chonchon
Indigenous people of South America
religious, and economic structure, as well as a common linguistic heritage as Mapudungun speakers. Their homelands once extended from Choapa Valley to the Chiloé
Mapuche
Genus of small South American deer
The pudus (Mapudungun püdü or püdu, Spanish: pudú, Spanish pronunciation: [puˈðu]) are two species of South American deer from the genus Pudu, and are
Pudu
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɽr⟩ in IPA
trilled retroflex affricates, such as [ɳɖ͡ɽ̝] and [ʈ͡ɽ̝̊], including Mapudungun, Malagasy, Fijian, and Baima. However, the exact articulation is rarely
Voiced_retroflex_trill
Species of small South American deer
The southern pudu (Pudu puda, Mapudungun püdü or püdu, Spanish: pudú, Spanish pronunciation: [puˈðu]) is a species of South American deer native to the
Southern_pudu
Cape- or blanket-like outer garment
A poncho (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpontʃo]; Quechua: punchu; Mapudungun: pontro; "blanket", "woolen fabric") is a kind of plainly formed, loose outer garment
Poncho
City in Chile
Talcahuano (Spanish pronunciation: [talkaˈ(ɣ)wano]) (From Mapudungun Tralkawenu, "Thundering Sky") is a port city and commune in the Biobío Region of Chile
Talcahuano
Percussion instrument
The cultrun (from Spanish: cultrún, and Mapudungun: kultrung) is a percussion instrument used by the Mapuche in Chile and Argentina. The cultrun is a ceremonial
Cultrun
Creature from Mapuche mythology
El cuero (from Mapudungun: trülke wekufü "pelt or hide" and "wekufe or evil spirit") also known as cuero del agua ("water hide"), cuero vivo ("live hide")
Cuero_(legendary_creature)
is a Mapuche Chilean poet and author whose works are written both in Mapudungun and in Spanish, and have been translated into many other languages as
Elicura_Chihuailaf
Continent
extent, Bolivia; Aymara in Bolivia, Peru, and less often in Chile; and Mapudungun is spoken in certain pockets of southern Chile. At least three South American
South_America
Tribal chief of the Mapuche people
A lonko or lonco (from Mapudungun longko, literally "head"), is a chief of several[citation needed] Mapuche communities. These were often ulmen, the wealthier
Lonko
Chilean trainer aircraft class
ENAER T-35 Pillán (Spanish pronunciation: [piˈʎan], Mapudungún: volcano or ancestral spirit) is a Chilean propeller-driven basic trainer aircraft. The
ENAER_T-35_Pillán
Linguist
Americas, especially Mapudungun and Algonquian languages. He was elected as a member of the Academia Europaea in 2018. Mapudungun, Munich: LINCOM Europa
Fernando_Zúñiga
Religion of the indigenous Mapuche people of South America
Central Andean peoples the moon (Mama Killa, Cuyen in Mapudungun) and the sun (Inti, Antu in Mapudungun) are spouses. Mapuche, Quechua and Aymara words for
Mapuche_religion
Country in South America
Spanish pronunciation: [aɾxenˈtina] ; Guarani: Arahentína, Ayhentína; Mapudungun: Arkentina; Quechua: Arjintina; Welsh: (yr) Ariannin (ər) arˈjanɪn Article
Argentina
Coastal town in central Chile
various seafood and fish is conducted. The name Llolleo originates from the Mapudungun word "Llollehue," meaning "fishing place." The town emerged as a resort
Llolleo
Indigenous people of the northern Patagonian pampas west of the Paraná River
Pampas [es] and northern Tehuelches, but excluding the Mapuche (speakers of Mapudungun). Falkner subdivided the Het into the Chechehet, the Diuihet or Didiuhet
Het_peoples
Species of small South American deer
The northern pudu (Pudella mephistophiles, Mapudungun püdü or püdu, Spanish: pudú, Spanish pronunciation: [puˈðu]) is a species of South American deer
Northern_pudu
City and Commune in Santiago Metro., Chile
Peñalolén (Mapudungun "fraternal meeting place") is a Chilean commune in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on 15 November
Peñalolén
Powerful male spirit in Mapuche mythology
The Pillan (of Mapudungun origin; Spanish: pillán, plural pillanes) are powerful and respected male spirits in Mapuche mythology. According to legend,
Pillan
Topics referred to by the same term
the family Asteraceae endemic to Chile and Argentina, known as tayu in Mapudungun Tayu (subdistrict), a subdistrict in Pati Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Tayu
Historical territory of the Mapuche people
to gain widespread use outside Mapudungun-speaking communities after the Council of All Lands adopted its Mapudungun name, Aukiñ Wallmapu Ngulam, upon
Wallmapu
City in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
33°17′S 70°38′W / 33.283°S 70.633°W / -33.283; -70.633 Chicureo (from Mapudungun chikümn rewe 'place where lances are set up') is a city located in Colina
Chicureo
Species of bird
which is a diminutive of aigron, 'heron'. The species name thula is the Mapudungun term for the black-necked swan, applied to this species in error by Chilean
Snowy_egret
Mythical monster in Chilean mythology
and Chilote mythology of Chiloé Island in southern Chile, the imbunche (Mapudungun: ifünche, lit. "short person") is a legendary monster that protects the
Imbunche
Mountain pass in the Andes between Chile and Argentina
Mamuil Malal Pass (Mapudungun for corral of wooden sticks) is an international mountain pass in the Andes between Chile and Argentina. The pass connects
Mamuil_Malal_Pass
River in Chile
The River Mapocho (Spanish: Río Mapocho) (Mapudungun: Mapu chuco, "water that penetrates the land") is a river in Chile. It flows from its source in the
Mapocho_River
2023 Chilean film
2023 (2023-03-16) (Mexico) March 23, 2023 (2023-03-23) (Chile) Running time 100 minutes Countries Chile Mexico Germany Languages Spanish Mapudungun German
Sorcery_(film)
Nature spirits in Mapuche mythology
Ngen or " Ngen-ko " are spirits of nature of the Mapuche beliefs. In Mapudungun, the word ngen means "owner". The Ngen are those that manage, govern and
Ngen
Mythical fox-serpent of Mapuche myth
Nguruvilu or Guruvilu, Guirivilu, Guirivilo, etc., (from Mapudungun: ngürü, "fox" and Mapudungun: filu, "snake";) is a legendary creature originating from
Nguruvilu
Town in Chubut, Argentina
Cushamen is a town in Chubut Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Cushamen Department. Cushamen is located in the wild plains of Patagonia,
Cushamen
Species of plant
member of the Valdivian temperate forests. Common names include lawal (in Mapudungun, Hispanicized as lahual), alerce ([aˈleɾse], "larch" in Spanish), and
Fitzroya
Indigenous people of Chile
The Picunche (a Mapudungun word meaning "North People"), also referred to as picones by the Spanish, were a Mapudungun-speaking people living to the north
Picunche
Observance in Chile and Argentina
winter solstice), Pachamama (Mother Earth in Quechua) or Nuke Mapu (in Mapudungun) starts to bloom, from the Andean heights to the southern tip. The sun
We_Tripantu
City and Commune in Santiago, Metropolitan Region, Chile
Paine (in mapudungún: Payne ‘celestal’) is a Chilean city, forming part of Greater Santiago, and a commune in the Maipo Province, Santiago Metropolitan
Paine,_Chile
Town in O'Higgins, Chile
Lolol (Mapudungun: "land of crabs and holes"; Spanish pronunciation: [loˈlol]) is a Chilean commune and town in Colchagua Province, O'Higgins Region. During
Lolol
Country in South America
CHIL-ay, Spanish: [ˈtʃile] ; Mapudungun: Gulumapu or Gulu Mapu Spanish: República de Chile [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈtʃile] ; Mapudungun: Gulumapu ñi Repüwlika or
Chile
Town and Commune in Maule, Chile
Pelluhue (in Mapudungun: land of clams) is a town and commune in the Cauquenes Province of central Chile's seventh region of Maule. The commune of Pelluhue
Pelluhue
Araucanian language of Chile
Traiguen, on the coast of Osorno province. Huilliche is closely related to Mapudungun, the language of the Mapuche, though more research is needed to determine
Huilliche_language
of Mapudungun by other tribes of a more simple material culture. Even in Chiloé Archipelago, Spaniards and Mestizos adopted a dialect of Mapudungun as
List_of_lingua_francas
Code to identify human languages
Subtag Afrikaans Afrikaans af Amharic አማርኛ am Arabic العربية ar Mapudungun Mapudungun arn Moroccan Arabic الدارجة المغربية ary Assamese অসমীয়া as Azerbaijani
IETF_language_tag
Nature god in Mapuche tradition
Coi Coi-Vilu or Caicai-Vilu/Cai Cai Vilu (from Mapudungun: Kaykayfilu; Kaykay, a name, and filu, "snake") is the Mapuche god of water (or goddess, in some
Coi_Coi-Vilu
List of personal titles
Lochagos Greek Executive Appointed Divisional (75 to 200 soldiers) Lonko Mapudungun Executive Hereditary? Tribal Lord Great Chamberlain English Ceremonial
List_of_titles
Local musical instrument of Patagonia
The Pifilca or Pivilca (Mapudungun language: onomatopoeia of its sound) is an aerophone of the flute family, a ductless flute, similar to a whistle. It
Pifilca
zíša/šázi for orange (šá meaning 'red'), and šátȟo/tȟóša for 'purple/violet'. Mapudungun, spoken by indigenous peoples of Chile and Argentina, distinguishes between
Blue–green distinction in language
Blue–green_distinction_in_language
Region of Chile
concentration of vineyards, the Curicó Valley, which means "black water" in Mapudungun, is considered the core of Chile's wine industry. Wine-making is a traditional
Maule_Region
Mapuche war leader from 1553–1558
(meaning 'polished flint' (queupu) or 'blue quartz stone' (Kallfulikan) in Mapudungun) was a toqui or war leader of the Mapuche people, who led the resistance
Caupolicán
Mapuche linguist (born 1944)
Imperial) is a native Mapuche linguist and professor of Spanish, English and Mapudungun language. Catrileo grew up in the Mapuche community of Rangintulewfü,
María_Catrileo
Species of flowering plant
commonly known as the hummingbird fuchsia, hardy fuchsia or chilco (from Mapudungun: chillko "watery") – is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose
Fuchsia_magellanica
Extinct South American ethnic group
The Gününa küna (Guennakin), or sometimes Puelche (Mapudungun: pwelche, "people of the east") were Indigenous peoples living east of the Andes Mountains
Puelche_people
Municipality and village in San Luis Province, Argentina
Nahuel Mapá is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina. Ministerio del Interior (in Spanish) 34°47′S 66°10′W / 34.783°S
Nahuel_Mapá
Genus of flowering plants
Chilean bellflower or copihue (Spanish pronunciation: [ko'piwe], from Mapudungun kopiwe). Lapageria rosea is endemic to Chile and it is the national flower
Lapageria
Mountain in Chile
Quetrupillán ("blunted", "mutilated"; also known as Ketropillán; the name is sometimes applied to the neighbouring Lanín volcano.) is a stratovolcano located
Quetrupillán
Species of beetle
Chiasognathus grantii is a species of stag beetle found in Argentina and Chile. It is known as Darwin's beetle, Grant's stag beetle, or the Chilean stag
Chiasognathus_grantii
Town and Commune in Maule, Chile
Province in central Chile's Maule Region. It takes its name from the Mapudungun words for "valley" (mau) and "rainy" (len). The town of Maule lies near
Maule,_Chile
Species of plant
Vachellia caven (Roman cassie, aromita, aromo criollo, caven, churque, churqui, espinillo, espinillo de baado, espino, espino maulino) is an ornamental
Vachellia_caven
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɻ⟩ in IPA
Scott; Painequeo, Héctor; Salamanca, Gastón; Avelino, Heriberto (2013), "Mapudungun", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43 (1): 87–96, doi:10
Voiced_retroflex_approximant
Town and Commune in O'Higgins, Chile
Litueche (Mapudungun: people of the white lands; originally called El Rosario, Rosario Lo Solís or simply Rosario) is a Chilean town and commune in Cardenal
Litueche
Species of flowering plant
as an ornamental plant in gardens, and the name given to the plant in Mapudungun and Chilean Spanish is rucachucao. The name granadensis derives from New
Nertera_granadensis
Chilean and Argentine coniferous tree
is tolerant of coastal salt spray, but not air pollution. Its seeds (Mapudungun: ngulliw, Spanish: piñones) are edible, similar to large pine nuts, and
Araucaria_araucana
City in Argentina
Neuquén (Spanish pronunciation: [newˈken]; Mapudungun: Nehuenken) is the capital city of the Argentine province of Neuquén and of the Confluencia Department
Neuquén
Genus of birds
[citation needed] ema (Portuguese), suri (Aymara and Quechua), or choique (Mapudungun). Nandu is the common name in many European languages and may sometimes
Rhea_(bird)
18th-19th century South American indigenous confederation
The Ranquel Ulmanate (from Mapudungún: ülmen, which translates as rich or powerful man) was a confederation of indigenous peoples of the Pampas region
Ranquel_Ulmanate
Smoked chili pepper condiment traditional in Chilean cuisine
Merkén or merquén (Mapudungun: mezkeñ [meʐˈkeɲ] or merkeñ [meɻˈkeɲ]) is a smoked chili pepper used as a condiment that is often combined with other ingredients
Merkén
Place in Maule, Chile
Curanipe (in mapudungun: "plum tree that grows in the rock") is a town and seat of the municipality of Pelluhue, Province of Cauquenes, in VII Maule Region
Curanipe
[tɹ̝̥aˈβaxo ~ tɻaˈβaxo ~ tʂaˈβaxo] respectively. This is an influence of Mapudungun in Chile and native languages of Costa Rica. The voiced consonants /b/
Spanish language in the Americas
Spanish_language_in_the_Americas
creating instead a republican, centralist state. The Mapuche (from the Mapudungún Mapuche autonym) are the largest indigenous people in the Southern Cone
Ethnic_groups_of_Argentina
Town in Araucania, Chile
(measured in the 2002 census and updated in 2012). The town's name comes from Mapudungun, the language of Chile's indigenous Mapuche people, and means “Stone Flower”
Licán_Ray
Mapuche leader in the Arauco War
Colocolo (from Mapudungun "colocolo", mountain cat) was a Mapuche leader ("cacique lonco") in the early period of the Arauco War. He was a major figure
Colocolo_(tribal_chief)
Highly inflected language with many morphemes per word
(possible) Tupi–Guaraní languages Arawakan languages Many Amazonian languages Mapudungun many Papuan languages (e.g. Awtuw, Yimas) northern Australian languages
Polysynthetic_language
Lake in Chile
Lake Villarrica, also known as Mallalafquén (its pre-Hispanic name is Mapudungun), is located about 700 kilometers south of Santiago in Chile's Lake District
Lake_Villarrica
Indigenist separatist organization in South America
was selected for the Mapuche people. The flag is called Wenufoye (in mapudungun The Heaven's Winter's Bark). Mapuche conflict Héctor Llaitul Aucán Huilcamán
Council_of_All_Lands
Creature in Mapuche mythology
The Anchimayen (in the Mapudungun language, also spelled "Anchimallén" or "Anchimalguén" in Spanish) is a mythical creature in Mapuche mythology. Anchimayens
Anchimayen
celebrations.[citation needed] The anthem has also been translated into Mapudungun, the largest and most commonly spoken indigenous language in Chile, spoken
National_Anthem_of_Chile
19th-century Mapuche leader
Calfucurá (from Mapudungun Kallfükura, 'blue stone'; from kallfü, 'blue', and kura, 'stone') also known as Juan Calfucurá or Cufulcurá (b. late 1770s;
Calfucurá
Commune in Chile
Spanish occupation. Its pre-Hispanic inhabitants were called huaicoches (in Mapudungún: waykoche 'people who live in a landslide zone') because of the huaicos
Lo_Barnechea
1870s–1884 Argentine campaign in Patagonia
v t e Mapuche Language Huilliche Tsesungún Mapudungun Placenames Culture Aillarehue Butalmapu Chemamull Kalku Kuel Lonko Machi Medicine Military Mythology
Conquest_of_the_Desert
Language family of the Andes in South America
Chile, with significant bilingualism, during the 17th century. Alongside Mapudungun, Quechua is the indigenous language that has influenced Chilean Spanish
Quechuan_languages
Place in Ranco, Los Ríos
Los Ríos Region, southern Chile. The name is said to originate from a Mapudungun corruption/clipping of the Spanish name Ignacio. Chile: Ciudades, pueblos
Ignao
Lake in Chile
Calafquén Lake (Mapudungun: Lake like a sea) is a lake of Chile, which straddles the border between the La Araucanía Region and Los Ríos Region. It is
Calafquén_Lake
Corn kernels boiled in lime
used for making a type of dough called catuto in Spanish (mültrün in Mapudungun), for making a slightly alcoholic drink called muday, and as an ingredient
Mote_(food)
(PDF). www.ine.cl. Zúñiga, Fernando (2006). «Los mapuches y su lengua». Mapudungun. El habla mapuche. Santiago: Centro de Estudios Públicos. p. 402. ISBN 956-7015-40-6
Languages_of_Chile
River in Chile
Putagán (in mapudungun: "water stream") is a river in Linares Province, Maule Region of Chile. The Putagán is born in the foothills of the Andes and, flowing
Putagán_River
Chilean wife of indigenous warrior (d. 1557)
Guacolda (from Mapudungun, Wa-kelü, meaning "corn-colored", in reference to her possibly blonde hair, died 1557), baptized as Teresa, was the wife of Mapuche
Guacolda_(Mapuche)
2022 Chilean film
2022 (2022-11-11) (Mar del Plata) May 25, 2023 (2023-05-25) (Chile) Running time 105 minutes Countries Chile France Languages Spanish French Mapudungun
Notes_for_a_Film
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Latin
Fox; Reddish; Red-head; Red Skinned
Female/Male/Unisex
Korean
 Korean unisex name YONG means "courage." Compare with another form of Yong.
Boy/Male
Indian
Another name of God, One who preaches
Male
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Péter, PETI means "rock, stone."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Lives in the Forest
Biblical
essence; being; generation
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Lee, LEIGH means "meadow."Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
The total. More beautiful.
Female
Greek
(Ὑπατια) Feminine form of Greek Hypatios and Latin Hypatius, HYPATIA means "most high, supreme."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Precious Stone; Costly Metal
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN
MAPUDUNGUN