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Search references for MARKEDNESS. Phrases containing MARKEDNESS
See searches and references containing MARKEDNESS!MARKEDNESS
State of standing out as unusual
that markedness is related to cognitive complexity—"in terms of attention, mental effort or processing time". Linguistic 'naturalists' view markedness relations
Markedness
Sociolinguistic model of code-switching
has proposed that the markedness model is applicable to all language choices, beyond the limits of code-switching. The markedness model operates within
Markedness_model
Topics referred to by the same term
Markedness is the state of being marked. Marked may also refer to: Marked (TV series), a 2009 American television documentary series on tattoos Marked
Marked_(disambiguation)
Pattern-recognition performance metrics
chance-corrected variants: the regression coefficients Informedness (DeltaP') and Markedness (DeltaP). Accuracy is a weighted arithmetic mean of Precision and Inverse
Precision_and_recall
1990 action film directed by Dwight H. Little
Marked for Death is a 1990 American action film directed by Dwight H. Little. The film stars Steven Seagal as John Hatcher, a former DEA troubleshooter
Marked_for_Death
Statistical measure of a test's accuracy
classifier prediction, proposing separate multiclass measures Informedness and Markedness for the two directions, noting that their geometric mean is correlation
F-score
Statistical measure of association for two binary variables
Matthews correlation coefficient are markedness (Δp) and Youden's J statistic (informedness or Δp′). Markedness and informedness correspond to different
Phi_coefficient
Topics referred to by the same term
The Marked Woman or Marked Woman may refer to: The Marked Woman (1914 film) starring Walter Connolly Marked Woman, 1937 crime film The Marked Woman (2026
The_Marked_Woman
Topics referred to by the same term
Marked Men can refer to: Marked Men (1919 film), an American Western film directed by John Ford Marked Men (1940 film), an American crime film Marked
Marked_Men
1937 film directed by Lloyd Bacon
Marked Woman is a 1937 American crime drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart, with featured performances by Lola
Marked_Woman
Quantitative measurement of accuracy
component regression coefficients of the Matthews correlation coefficient are markedness (deltap) and informedness (Youden's J statistic or deltap'). Hand has
Evaluation of binary classifiers
Evaluation_of_binary_classifiers
Table layout for visualizing performance; also called an error matrix
"Evaluation: From Precision, Recall and F-Measure to ROC, Informedness, Markedness & Correlation". Journal of Machine Learning Technologies. 2 (1): 37–63
Confusion_matrix
American linguist
features. Battistella is the author of two books on the theory of markedness. Markedness: The Evaluative Superstructure of Language, was a study of the Prague
Edwin_Battistella
Linguistic model for phonological analysis
forms. Markedness constraints impose requirements on the structural well-formedness of the output. Each plays a crucial role in the theory. Markedness constraints
Optimality_theory
Technique to trace money used in illegal activities
"Shoppers Get $1 Bills Marked as 'Evidence'". The New York Times. July 1, 1981. Retrieved 2009-08-04. "Group Nabbed After Fine Paid With Marked Bills". NBC News
Marked_bill
2007 novel by P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast
Marked is the first novel of the House of Night fantasy series written by P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast. The book was released on May 1, 2007 by St. Martin's
Marked_(novel)
Colombian thriller drama streaming television series
The Marked Heart (Spanish: Pálpito) is a Colombian thriller drama streaming television series created by Venezuelan screenwriter Leonardo Padrón [es] and
The_Marked_Heart
Swiss linguist and philosopher (1857–1913)
OCLC 1249473210. Andersen, Henning (1989). "Markedness theory – the first 150 years". In Tomic, O. M. (ed.). Markedness in synchrony and diachrony. De Gruyter
Ferdinand_de_Saussure
Television series
Marked Personal was a British daytime television drama created by Charles Dennis and starring Stephanie Beacham and Heather Chasen. The series was made
Marked_Personal
Russian linguist (1896–1982)
1967. His universalizing structuralist theory of phonology, based on a markedness hierarchy of distinctive features, achieved its canonical exposition in
Roman_Jakobson
Free or bound morpheme
markers. Markers should be distinguished from the linguistic concept of markedness. An unmarked form is the basic "neutral" form of a word, typically used
Marker_(linguistics)
Men's association football team
finishing above Brazil and Uruguay in the standings, the qualifying campaign marked the emergence of several players, such as Agustín Delgado, Álex Aguinaga
Ecuador national football team
Ecuador_national_football_team
Species of beetle
Eburia quadrigeminata, the ivory-marked beetle or ivory-marked borer, is a species of North American beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Adult beetles
Eburia_quadrigeminata
Species of moth
Orgyia leucostigma, the white-marked tussock moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797. The
Orgyia_leucostigma
Emphasis on a note
that is most commonly referred to as "accent mark". It indicates that the marked note should have an emphasized beginning and then taper off rather quickly
Accent_(music)
1917 film
A Marked Man is a 1917 American silent Western film directed by John Ford and featuring Harry Carey. It is considered to be a lost film. As described in
A_Marked_Man
Index that describes the performance of a dichotomous diagnostic test
reverse or abductive direction, (and generalizes to the multiclass case as Markedness), matching well human learning of associations; rules and, superstitions
Youden's_J_statistic
Country in South America
mining to support its economy. During the 1960s and 1970s, the country was marked by severe left-right political polarization and turmoil, which culminated
Chile
American punk rock band
The Marked Men is an American punk rock band from Denton, Texas, United States, composed of guitarists/vocalists Mark Ryan and Jeff Burke, bassist Joe
The_Marked_Men
Statistical measure of a binary classification
"Evaluation: From Precision, Recall and F-Measure to ROC, Informedness, Markedness & Correlation". Journal of Machine Learning Technologies. 2 (1): 37–63
Sensitivity_and_specificity
State of desire for sleep, for unusually long periods
Somnolence (alternatively sleepiness or drowsiness) is a state of strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods (compare hypersomnia)
Somnolence
Species of moth
Microtheoris vibicalis, the whip-marked snout moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1873. It is found in North America
Microtheoris_vibicalis
24-pin USB connector system
and electronically marked for high-speed Thunderbolt 3 transmission, similarly to high-power 5 A cables. These cables are marked with a Thunderbolt logo
USB-C
Typographical symbol (®)
Unregistered trademarks can instead be marked with the trademark symbol, ™, while unregistered service marks are marked with the service mark symbol, ℠. The
Registered_trademark_symbol
2014 film by Christopher Landon
Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones is a 2014 American found footage supernatural horror film written and directed by Christopher Landon. It is a spin-off
Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones
Paranormal_Activity:_The_Marked_Ones
German-based pidgin of Namibia
Herr ist zur Jagd gefahren und ist nicht zu Hause") Deumert, Ama (2003). Markedness and salience in language contact and second-language acquisition: evidence
Namibian_Black_German
1982 novel by Joyce Carol Thomas
Marked by Fire is a 1982 novel by Joyce Carol Thomas. It co-won the 1983 National Book Award for Children's Books in the paperback category with A Place
Marked_by_Fire
2015 studio album by Miss Fame
Beauty Marked is the debut studio album by American drag queen Miss Fame, released on June 9, 2015, by Sidecar Records. Musically, the album is compiled
Beauty_Marked
1945 film by Elmer Clifton
Marked for Murder is a 1945 American Western film written and directed by Elmer Clifton. The film stars Dave O'Brien, Tex Ritter and Guy Wilkerson, with
Marked_for_Murder
American musician (born 1967)
moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1985 with his first major band, The Marked (named for the conspicuous birthmarks of both Corgan and drummer Ron Roesing)
Billy_Corgan
Calendar year
Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995–2005)
2005
American actor (1942–2022)
Brooklyn to an Italian-American family, Sirico had a tumultuous early life marked by multiple arrests and periods of imprisonment for crimes including robbery
Tony_Sirico
2025 American romantic drama film
Marked Men: Rule + Shaw (also known simply as Marked Men) is a 2025 American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and written by Sharon Soboil
Marked_Men:_Rule_+_Shaw
Astronomical phenomenon time
solstice has been a significant time of year in many cultures, and has been marked by festivals and rituals. Traditionally, in temperate regions (especially
Summer_solstice
Absence in linguistics
consonant Silent letter Zero-marking in English Zero-marking language Markedness What is a zero morph? @ SIL International "Discourse-Cohesive Devices
Zero_(linguistics)
Area of the head between the eyebrows and the hairline
of the forehead is marked by the hairline, the edge of the area where hair on the scalp grows. The bottom of the forehead is marked by the supraorbital
Forehead
Upcoming film
The Marked Woman (Spanish: La desconocida) is a 2026 thriller film directed by Gabe Ibáñez [ca] and written by Lara Sendim based on the novel by Rosa Montero
The_Marked_Woman_(2026_film)
Association football tournament
hosts China. The 2004 edition was notable as it expanded to 16 teams, and marked Saudi Arabia's absence from an Asian Cup final for the first time. The 2007
AFC_Asian_Cup
American influencer (born 1980)
conspiracy theories and Holocaust denial. Bilzerian's career has also been marked by extensive legal and personal controversies, including numerous civil
Dan_Bilzerian
involving two definite nouns, both the possessor and the possessed are marked, the former with a suffix marking the possessor (and corresponding to a
Double-marking_language
Association football tournament in Sweden
France in the semifinal and Wales in the quarterfinal. The tournament also marked the arrival of Pelé on the world stage, at age 17. He scored in all three
1958_FIFA_World_Cup
Topics referred to by the same term
Wilson ST Emphatic Prominence (disambiguation) Stress (disambiguation) Markedness, quality of a non-basic or less natural linguistic form This disambiguation
Emphasis
network. Defunct services and those accessed by deprecated V2 addresses are marked. archive.today – A web archiving site, founded in 2012, that saves snapshots
List_of_Tor_onion_services
Espresso coffee drink with a small amount of milk
so the literal translation of caffè macchiato is 'stained coffee' or 'marked coffee'. The origin of the name macchiato stems from the difference between
Caffè_macchiato
European Declaration of conformity mark
directives or regulations are required (and allowed) to bear CE marking. Most CE-marked products can be placed on the market subject only to an internal production
CE_marking
1893 detective novel by Anna Katharine Green
Marked "Personal" (1893) is a detective novel by American author Anna Katharine Green. On the evening of July 13, 1863, two men from Washington and Boston
Marked_"Personal"
World Cup final, held in Italy
penalty kick taken by Andreas Brehme being the game's only goal. The match marked several firsts in World Cup history. This was the first rematch of a final
1990_FIFA_World_Cup_final
Monthlong observance celebrating LGBTQIA+ culture
alongside the parallel marches in Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, marked a watershed moment for LGBTQ rights. An organizer of some of the first marches
Pride_Month
Ground vehicle used by police for transportation
car varies based on their application: they may use the same models as marked patrol cars, and may be virtually identical to them aside from the lack
Police_car
King of England from 1066 to 1087
what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands
William_the_Conqueror
1985 studio album by Kiss
album by American rock band Kiss, released on September 16, 1985. The album marked a continuation of the glam metal sound of the preceding album Animalize
Asylum_(Kiss_album)
Country in East Africa
Arab traders in the 1830s and British explorers in the late 19th century marked the beginning of foreign influence. The British established the Protectorate
Uganda
Term in data mining and association rule learning
"Evaluation: From Precision, Recall and F-Measure to ROC, Informedness, Markedness & Correlation". Journal of Machine Learning Technologies. 2 (1): 37–63
Lift_(data_mining)
The climate of Saudi Arabia is marked by high temperatures during the day and low temperatures at night. The country follows the pattern of the desert
Climate_of_Saudi_Arabia
Character in Greek mythology
definition of narcissistic personality disorder, a psychiatric condition marked by grandiosity, excessive need for attention and admiration, and an impaired
Narcissus_(mythology)
8183 {\displaystyle \mathrm {MK} =\mathbf {0.8183} } (Markedness). F-score Informedness Markedness Matthews correlation coefficient Precision and Recall
P4-metric
Species of amphibian
Sclerophrys regularis, commonly known as the African common toad, square-marked toad, African toad, Egyptian toad, African bouncing toad (due to the bouncing
Sclerophrys_regularis
Hot espresso drink with milk
It is a play on caffè macchiato, an older drink consisting of espresso marked with a dollop or two of milk or cream. Latte macchiato differs from caffè
Latte_macchiato
American actor and comedian (born 1966)
Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance. The film marked the beginning of Sandler moving outside the genre of slapstick comedy to
Adam_Sandler
Statistical measures of whether a finding is likely to be true
"Evaluation: From Precision, Recall and F-Measure to ROC, Informedness, Markedness & Correlation". Journal of Machine Learning Technologies. 2 (1): 37–63
Positive and negative predictive values
Positive_and_negative_predictive_values
Specific type of Petri net
A marked graph is a Petri net in which every place has exactly one incoming arc, and exactly one outgoing arc. This means, that there can not be conflict
Marked_graph
Ancient Indian coinage
Punch-marked coins were a type of karshapana or Ancient Indian coinage, also known as Aahat (stamped) coins, dating to between about the 6th and 2nd centuries
Punch-marked_coins
Marked objects for finding random numbers
dice, sometimes also used as singular) is a small, throwable object with marked sides that can rest in multiple positions. Dice are used for generating
Dice
1526 battle during the Mughal conquest of the Delhi Sultanate
battles involving gunpowder arms on the Indian subcontinent. The victory marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India. In 1504, Babur succeeded his late
First_Battle_of_Panipat
sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in yellow. The table is initially ranked by the average of the available
List of countries by GDP (PPP)
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)
2008 American film
Ireland, based on the 2002 short story "Jolene: A Life" by E. L. Doctorow. It marked Jessica Chastain's film debut. It premiered at the Seattle International
Jolene_(film)
Species of damselfly
The goblet-marked damselfly (Erythromma lindenii) is a medium-sized blue-and-black (or green-and-black) damselfly in the pond damselfly family (Coenagrionidae)
Goblet-marked_damselfly
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
extinctions has been disputed. The end of the Early Permian (Cisuralian) was marked by a major faunal shift as most lineages of primitive "pelycosaur" synapsids
Permian
list of cities, towns and communities in Venezuela. The state capitals are marked with a *. List of cities in Venezuela by population, a list of the cities
List of cities and towns in Venezuela
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Venezuela
largest law firms based on the AmLaw Global 200 Rankings, as of 2025. Firms marked with "(verein)" are structured as a Swiss association. This is a list of
List of largest law firms by revenue
List_of_largest_law_firms_by_revenue
Software design paradigm
of web frameworks Convention over Code Default effect KISS principle Markedness Rapid application development Doyle, Kerry (11 November 2021). "Programming
Convention_over_configuration
Japanese shoe cupboard
Ito, Junko; Mester, Armin (2003). "Appendix". Japanese Morphophonemics: Markedness and Word Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-262-59023-5
Getabako
World Cup final, held in Mexico
winner of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. This final, between Brazil and Italy, marked the first time that two former world champions met in a final; Italy had
1970_FIFA_World_Cup_final
Word altered to differentiate from a new use
dioxide and argon. Back-formation Backronym Contrastive focus reduplication Markedness -onym Protologism Look up retronym in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Retronym
Association football club in Mexico City, Mexico
rely on promoting from the youth system. The first half of the decade was marked by the arrival of three of the most important foreign players in the existence
Pumas_UNAM
Plain text markup language
that the language be readable as-is, without looking like it has been marked up with tags or formatting instructions, unlike text formatted with "heavier"
Markdown
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant. Intellectual life was marked by scholasticism, a philosophy that emphasised joining faith to reason,
Middle_Ages
Group of dialects of the Romani language
Sociology of Language, 162, 41–62. Elšík, Viktor, and Yaron Matras. 2006. Markedness and language change: The Romani sample. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Koptová
Carpathian_Romani
Men's association football team
1954. Afghanistan claimed their first international football title and marked a historic moment for Afghan football when they became champions of the
Afghanistan national football team
Afghanistan_national_football_team
1868 revolution in Spain that deposed Queen Isabella II
resulting in the deposition of Queen Isabella II. The success of the revolution marked the beginning of the Sexenio Democrático with the installation of a provisional
Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)
Midpoint day in the Roman month of March
calendar marked as the Idus, roughly the midpoint of a month, of Martius, corresponding to 15 March on the Gregorian calendar. It was marked by several
Ides_of_March
Cute girl character in manga and anime
culture. The development of the bishōjo aesthetic in manga of the early 1980s marked a departure from previous realistic styles and the emergence of the aesthetic
Bishōjo
Non-penetrative sex act
extensions of sexual interest to fall within the range of the normal, unless marked out by exclusivity (i.e. the repudiation of all other forms of sexual contact)
Mammary_intercourse
Species of lizard
The Coquimbo marked gecko (Garthia penai) is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Chile. It is the smallest reptile
Coquimbo_marked_gecko
City in Arkansas, United States
Marked Tree is a city in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States, along the St. Francis River, at the mouth of the Little River. The population was 2
Marked_Tree,_Arkansas
Norwegian local grocery store chain
Coop Marked is a chain of 100 (not including Matkroken) local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The
Coop_Marked
Any characteristic used to classify a phoneme or word
morphosemantic features. Areal feature Distinctive feature Featural writing system Markedness Semantic feature Kibort, Anna & Corbett, Greville G. Grammatical Features
Feature_(linguistics)
1984 studio album by Kiss
Kiss. It was released on September 13, 1984, by Mercury Records. The album marked the only appearance by lead guitarist Mark St. John, who replaced Vinnie
Animalize
Musical by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim
social problems marked a turning point in musical theatre. The original 1957 Broadway production, directed and choreographed by Robbins, marked Sondheim's
West_Side_Story
Consonantal change
the beginning of a word or stressed syllable; as an effect of reducing markedness; or due to morphological leveling.[citation needed] The extremely common
Fortition
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Streeter.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Engraver, scribe, lawyer.
Male
Norwegian
 Danish and Norwegian form of Old Norse Ãki, Ã…GE means "father."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh
Oneness with God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Telugu
Talented
Girl/Female
Tamil
Another name of Parvati, The earth
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fear on every side.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Row of Lamps
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Non-attachment; Bliss; Retirement
Boy/Male
British, English, Welsh
Noble Friend; Fair Bow
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS
MARKEDNESS