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1821 massacre of Greeks during the Greek War of Independence
The Massacre of Samothrace (Greek: Ολοκαύτωμα της Σαμοθράκης, romanized: Holocaust of Samothrace) was the mass murder and enslavement of the Greek population
Massacre_of_Samothrace_(1821)
Massacre that took place in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)
The Constantinople massacre of 1821 was orchestrated by the authorities of the Ottoman Empire against the Greek community of Constantinople in retaliation
Constantinople massacre of 1821
Constantinople_massacre_of_1821
Greek island in the Aegean Sea
Samothrace (Greek: Σαμοθράκη, romanized: Samothráki, pronounced [s̠amoˈθɾaci]) is a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea. It is a municipality within
Samothrace
Greek rebellion against the Ottoman Empire (1821–1829)
destruction of Psara, massacre of Samothrace, Kasos Massacre, Naousa massacre, third siege of Missolonghi, Tripolitsa Massacre and Navarino Massacre. There
Greek_War_of_Independence
Ancient Greek sculpture
The Winged Victory of Samothrace, or the Nike of Samothrace, is a votive monument originally discovered on the island of Samothrace in the northeastern
Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace
including those of Samothrace (1821), Chios (1822), Kos, Rhodes, Kasos and Psara (1824). The massacre of Samothrace occurred on September 1, 1821, where a Turkish
Massacres in the Greek War of Independence
Massacres_in_the_Greek_War_of_Independence
1821 battle and massacre in the Greek War of Independence
Tripolitsa massacre (Turkish: Tripoliçe katliamı), was an early victory of the revolutionary Greek forces in the summer of 1821 during the Greek War of Independence
Siege_of_Tripolitsa
1821 event of the Greek War of Independence
The siege of Navarino was one of the earliest battles of the Greek War of Independence. It resulted in one of a series of massacres which resulted in
Navarino_massacre
1822 killing and enslavement of Greek people by Ottoman troops
age of five of the massacre, was sold into slavery. He eventually became Prime Minister of Tunis, from 1837 to 1873. Constantinople massacre of 1821 List
Chios_massacre
Battle of the Greek War of Independence
of the Acropolis in 1821–1822 was the siege of the Acropolis of Athens by the Greek revolutionary forces, during the early stages of the Greek War of
Siege of the Acropolis (1821–1822)
Siege_of_the_Acropolis_(1821–1822)
Social and political rebellion in Wallachia
a cycle of repressive terror, with a final episode in August, when Fochianos and his Arnauts were massacred in Bucharest. The uprising of 1821 is widely
Wallachian_uprising_of_1821
Painting by Théodore Géricault
The 1821 Derby at Epsom, or Horse Race (Course de chevaux, traditionally called Le Derby de 1821 à Epsom) is an 1821 painting by the French artist Théodore
The_1821_Derby_at_Epsom
Greek military unit
beginning of the Greek War of Independence, in the middle of March 1821 in Wallachia, now part of Romania. It was formed by volunteers students of the Greek
Sacred_Band_(1821)
Massacre during the Greek War of Independence
The Kasos massacre was the massacre of Greek civilians during the Greek War of Independence by Ottoman forces after the Greek Christian population rebelled
Kasos_Massacre
Battle of the Greek War of Independence
siege of Patras was one of the first events of the Greek War of Independence. After the outbreak of the revolution, the Greeks under the leadership of the
Siege_of_Patras_(1821)
1822 event during the Greek War of Independence
Kasomoulis Chios massacre Third siege of Missolonghi Macedonian Greeks Souliotes Dakin, Douglas (1973). The Greek Struggle for Independence, 1821–1833. Batsford
Naousa_massacre
1821 battle
the troops of the Ottoman Empire, as part of the wider Greek War of Independence. It took place on 1 May 1821 in Galați, in the Principality of Moldavia
Battle_of_Galați_(1821)
ISBN 9781906924003. massacred+1821+constantinople+greeks. Charles Vellay, L'irrédentisme hellénique, 1913, 329 pages. page 131: [1] Kramer, Alan (2008). Dynamic of Destruction:
List_of_massacres_in_Greece
1824 killing of thousands of Greeks
ships. In March 1821, the Greek population revolted against the Ottoman Empire. The inhabitants of Psara joined the struggle on 10 April 1821. Future Prime
Destruction_of_Psara
Military engagement in 1821 during the Greek Revolution
from 15 March to 23 July 1821. According to F. Chrysanthopoulos (Fotakos), the siege began after 25 March. The fortress of Monemvasia was inhabited by
Siege_of_Monemvasia_(1821)
Ottoman–Wallachian soldier (died 1821)
August 1821), was an Ottoman–Wallachian mercenary and boyar, with the rank of Serdar. Greek-speaking, he originated from the ethnically diverse Sanjak of Ioannina
Diamandi_Djuvara
1822 battle of the Greek War of Independence
reprisal for the Chios massacre which occurred two months earlier. Two Greek fire ships set fire to Mansur al-liwa, an 84-gun Ottoman ship of the line, which
Burning of the Ottoman flagship off Chios
Burning_of_the_Ottoman_flagship_off_Chios
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Gregory V of Constantinople (Greek: Γρηγόριος; 1746 – 10 April 1821), born Georgios Angelopoulos (Γεώργιος Αγγελόπουλος), was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Gregory_V_of_Constantinople
Ottoman admiral
an Albanian admiral of the Ottoman navy during the early stages of the Greek War of Independence. In 1821, as second-in-command of the Ottoman navy, he
Nasuhzade_Ali_Pasha
Painting by Eugène Delacroix
Scenes from the Massacre at Chios (French: Scènes des massacres de Scio) is the second major oil painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. The work
The_Massacre_at_Chios
Battle during the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of the Trench (Greek: Μάχη της Γράνας) was fought near Tripolitsa in Arcadia in August 1821 between the Greek revolutionary forces led by Theodoros
Battle_of_the_Trench_(1821)
Military engagement in 1821 during the Greek Revolution
The siege of Salona was a military engagement of the 1821 revolution aimed at liberating Salona. It lasted from the beginning of the Revolution until April
Siege_of_Salona_(1821)
Romanian politician (1780–1821)
1780 – 7 June [O.S. 27 May] 1821) was a Romanian revolutionary hero, the leader of the Wallachian uprising of 1821 and of the Pandur militia. He is also
Tudor_Vladimirescu
Island in Greece
point of a Greek island). The island was also the site of the Chios massacre, in which tens of thousands of Greeks on the island were massacred, expelled
Chios
Greek politician (c. 1790 – 1877)
Ottoman Navy from 1821 to 1824, most famously burning the Ottoman flagship off Chios in 1822, in retaliation for the Chios massacre; this action elevated
Konstantinos_Kanaris
Military engagement in 1821 during the Greek Revolution
siege of Livadeia was a military engagement of the Greek War of Independence. After the uprising in Lidoriki and Malandrino, Livadia raised the flag of the
Siege_of_Livadeia
Town in Achaea, Greece
outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, in whose early stages Kalavryta figures prominently: it was here that on 21 March 1821 the flag of the revolt
Kalavryta
Greek commander and revolutionary (1772–1821)
Εμμανουήλ Παππάς; 1772 – 5 December 1821) was a prominent member of Filiki Eteria and leader of the Greek War of Independence in Macedonia. Emmanouil
Emmanouel_Pappas
of Salona (Greek: Ησαΐας Σαλώνων; 1780 – 23 April 1821) was a Greek cleric. He was the first bishop who died fighting in the Greek Revolution of 1821
Isaiah_of_Salona
1826 painting by Delacroix
Patras after having tried several times to retake the territory following the 1821 Greek insurrection. While the Greeks held out for almost a year, disease
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
Greece_on_the_Ruins_of_Missolonghi
Serbs joined the Greeks, their co-religionists, in the Greek War of Independence (1821–29). Volunteers arrived from Serbia, Montenegro, and territories
Serb volunteers in the Greek War of Independence
Serb_volunteers_in_the_Greek_War_of_Independence
State in the island of Samos (1821–1834)
Samos rose up against Ottoman rule on 18 April 1821, under the leadership of Konstantinos Lachanas. In May 1821, the Samiot leader Lykourgos Logothetis formalized
Military-Political System of Samos
Military-Political_System_of_Samos
Greek military commander (1772–1821)
Olimpiotul; Serbian: Капетан Јоргаћ; 1772–1821) was an armatole and military commander during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.
Giorgakis_Olympios
1821 battle during the Greek War of Independence
Battle of Alamana was fought between the Greeks and the Ottoman Empire on 22 April 1821, during the Greek War of Independence. After the fall of Livadeia
Battle_of_Alamana
1821 battle of the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of Valtetsi was fought on 24 May 1821 in Valtetsi between the Ottoman army and Greek revolutionaries. The Greek War of Independence officially
Battle_of_Valtetsi
Battle during the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of Vasilika was fought on 10 June 1821 in Greece, between the Ottoman and the Greek forces led by the Captain Stamatios Kapsas. During the Greek
Battle of Vasilika (Thessaloniki)
Battle_of_Vasilika_(Thessaloniki)
Ancient Greek marble statue of Aphrodite
of Milos, Greece, and has been displayed at the Louvre Museum since 1821. Since the statue's discovery, it has become one of the most famous works of
Venus_de_Milo
Period of Ottoman rule of Greece
uprising. The Ottomans, in retaliation orchestrated the Constantinople massacre of 1821 and similar pogroms in Smyrna. Simultaneous risings were planned across
Ottoman_Greece
1821 diplomatic conference
Congress of Laibach was a conference of the allied sovereigns or their representatives, held in 1821 in Ljubljana (then Laibach) as part of the Congress
Congress_of_Laibach
Battle In the Greek War Of Independence
Liberation of Kalamata took place on 23 March (O.S.) 1821 when Greek irregular revolutionary forces took control of the city after the surrender of the Ottoman
Liberation_of_Kalamata
Greek periodical
1811 to 1821. It is regarded as the most significant and longest running periodical of the period prior to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence
Hermes_o_Logios
Greek general (1788–1821)
1788 – 24 April 1821) also known as Athanasios Diakos (Greek: Αθανάσιος Διάκος) was a Greek military commander during the Greek War of Independence, considered
Athanasios_Diakos
Greek naval officer (1765–1835)
Greek War of Independence (1821–1829). Miaoulis was born on the island of Hydra to an Arvanite family of Euboean origin, namely from the town of Fylla. He
Andreas_Miaoulis
Battle of the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of Sculeni was fought on 29 June 1821 in Sculeni, Moldavia between Ottoman forces and the Greek revolutionary forces raised by the Filiki Eteria
Battle_of_Sculeni
Greek island in the Aegean Sea
Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe (Hardback). Allen Lane. pp. 144, 148, 157–160. ISBN 978-0-241-00410-4. "Σφραγιδες Ελευθεριας 1821–1832: Σφραγίδες
Santorini
Battle of the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of Drăgășani (or Dragashani) was fought on 19 June 1821 in Drăgășani, Wallachia, between the Ottoman forces of Sultan Mahmud II and the Greek
Battle_of_Drăgășani
Battle that occurred during the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of Doliana occurred on 30 May 1821 N.S. during the Greek War of Independence when Greek revolutionaries defeated the forces of the Ottoman Empire
Battle_of_Doliana
First government of the Greek Revolution
Peloponnesian Senate. The Messenian Senate was formed at Kalamata on 25 March (O.S.) 1821. During its inaugural session, it elected Petrobey Mavromichalis as its president
Messenian_Senate
Greek revolutionary commander
Αθανάσιος Πίπης, died in 1821) was a Greek priest and the Greek Orthodox revolutionary commander in the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830). Pipis was born
Athanasios_Pipis
result, hundreds of Greeks were killed and many of the survivors were sold for slavery in the Ottoman Empire. The massacre of Samothrace was the mass murder
Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
First Greek national assembly
The First National Assembly of Epidaurus (Greek: Αʹ Εθνοσυνέλευση της Επιδαύρου, 1821–1822) was the first meeting of the Greek National Assembly, a national
First National Assembly at Epidaurus
First_National_Assembly_at_Epidaurus
1825–26 battle of the Greek War of Independence
the 16th century. When the Greek War of Independence broke out in spring 1821, Missolonghi was the first place in western Greece to join the uprising,
Third_siege_of_Missolonghi
Greek military leader (c. 1788 – 1825)
the Greek War of Independence in 1821, and he was distinguished as a commander in the Battle of Gravia Inn in May 1821. As a result of the battle, he
Odysseas_Androutsos
Provisional government of the Peloponnese Islands (1821–23)
stages of the Greek War of Independence. On 25 March 1821 (all the dates are given according to the Julian calendar), a few days after the outbreak of the
Peloponnesian_Senate
Town in western Greece
broke out in spring 1821, Missolonghi was the first place in western Greece to join the uprising, on 20 May 1821, under the leadership of the town notables
Missolonghi
French Orientalist and Philhellene painter (1789–1837)
primarily in Greece on the very eve of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832). Louis Dupré had been a student of the Neoclassical French painter Jacques-Louis
Louis_Dupré_(painter)
Greek revolutionary leader (1772–1821)
(Greek: Ιωάννης Φαρμάκης) (1772–1821), born in Vlasti, Macedonia (Greece), was a Greek revolutionary leader of the Greek War of Independence, active in Wallachia
Yiannis_Pharmakis
Greek politician (1773 or 1774 – 1847)
was recruited as the personal doctor of Ali Pasha's son, Muhtar Pasha. He remained in Ioannina till March 1821, when he entered Filiki Eteria and left
Ioannis_Kolettis
1823 Greek-Ottoman military conflict
Botsaris Markos Botsaris Second Siege of Missolonghi Brewer David, The Flame of Freedom: The Greek War of Independence, 1821-1833, 2001, pp. 260-261, Publications
Battle_of_Karpenisi
Greek revolutionary and commander (1792–1828)
marched to the outskirts of Constantinople and forced the Sultan to recognize the autonomy of the new Greek state. In 1821 however, Tsar Alexander was
Alexander_Ypsilantis
Greek naval commander (1771–1825)
Greek naval commander in the Greek War of Independence in 1821, considered one of the first women to attain the rank of admiral. Bouboulina was born in Constantinople
Laskarina_Bouboulina
19th-century Greek secret society opposing Ottoman rule
One of its leaders was the prominent Phanariote Prince Alexander Ypsilantis. The Society initiated the Greek War of Independence in the spring of 1821. The
Filiki_Eteria
Greek revolutionary leader (1770–1843)
general and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire. The son of a klepht leader who fought the Ottomans
Theodoros_Kolokotronis
1827 naval battle during the Greek War of Independence
The Battle of Navarino was a naval battle fought on 20 October (O.S. 8 October) 1827, during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), in Navarino Bay
Battle_of_Navarino
Greek island in the Aegean Sea
other parts of Greece. In the Psara massacre on the island, thousands of Greeks were massacred by Ottoman troops during the Greek War of Independence
Psara
Albanian ruler (1740–1822)
avenge her by massacring the inhabitants of Kardhiq in his later years. Ali would have two sons with Emine, the daughter of Kaplan Pasha of Gjirokastër
Ali_Pasha_of_Yanina
Greek naval captain
Oikonomou (Greek: Αντώνης Οικονόμου; 1785 – 16 December 1821) was a Greek naval captain in the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. Antonis
Antonis_Oikonomou
Island of Greece
periods of the island's history: Prehistoric to Early Christian times; exhibits linked to the 1821 Greek War of Independence, and the Kasos Massacre of 1824;
Kasos
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1812 to 1815
January 1821, he left Tripoli for the north, leaving behind his treasury and his harem, while his deputy (kaimakam) Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians
Hurshid_Pasha
Ottoman expedition led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha against Greek Rebellion
defeat of a major expedition by Mahmud Dramali Pasha, intended to quell the ongoing Greek rebellion which had begun in 1821. The destruction of Dramali
Battle_of_Dervenakia
1807 painting by Jacques-Louis David
seen at the rightmost edge of the canvas. Napoleon I (1769–1821) is standing, dressed in coronation robes similar to those of Roman emperors. Others are
The_Coronation_of_Napoleon
Babylonian legal text
Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon. The primary copy of the text is inscribed on
Code_of_Hammurabi
August 19, 1821) was a Greek chieftain and a fighter of the Greek War of Independence from Crete. He was the younger brother of fighters of the Revolution
Stefanos_Chalis
Battle during the Greek War of Independence
August 1821, an Ottoman force of 5,000-8,000 men under the command of Behram Pasha campaigned south to quell the Greek revolution and lift the siege of Tripolitsa
Battle_of_Vasilika
1821 battle of the Greek War of Independence
"Οδυσσέας Ανδρούτσος : Η μάχη της Γραβιάς (8 Μαϊου 1821)" [Odysseas Androutsos: The battle of Gravia (8 May 1821)]. Στρατιωτική Ιστορία ("Military History")
Battle_of_Gravia_Inn
Archbishop of Cyprus from 1810 to 1821
no tradition of Klepht warfare like other parts of the Greek world. However, when the Greek War of Independence broke out on 25 March 1821, Cypriots left
Kyprianos_of_Cyprus
Regional government during the Greek War of Independence
and established itself with the capture of the provincial capital, Salona (modern Amfissa), on 27 March 1821. The Ottoman garrison held out in the citadel
Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
Areopagus_of_Eastern_Continental_Greece
Ottoman Albanian military commander and ruler
Greek Revolution which had broken out in March 1821. On 24 April 1821, he defeated the Greeks at the Battle of Alamana and had their commander, Athanasios
Omer_Vrioni
Painting by John Martin
Romantic style of the era, Martin also produced engravings featuring a similar scene. It was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1841 at the National
Pandemonium_(painting)
British army officer & historian (1788–1841)
Gordon returned to Greece in 1821 at the commencement of the Greek War of Independence. He served through the campaign of 1821 in Morea (the Peloponnese)
Thomas Gordon (British Army officer)
Thomas_Gordon_(British_Army_officer)
Greek revolutionary (1790–1851)
Tsakalov as one of the two leaders of the organization. Tsakalov was dedicated to the Greek War of Independence which started in 1821. During the war
Athanasios_Tsakalov
Painting by Marie-Guillemine Benoist
Portrait of Madeleine, also known as Portrait of a Black Woman (French: Portrait d'une femme noire or Portrait d'une negresse), is an oil-on-canvas painting
Portrait_of_Madeleine
Lists of battles Before 301 301–1300 1301–1600 1601–1800 1801–1900 1901–2000 2001–current Naval Sieges See also This list of naval battles is a chronological
List_of_naval_battles
Painting by Anne-Louis Girodet
The Burial of Atala or The Funeral of Atala (French: Atala au tombeau) is an 1808 oil-on-canvas painting by the French painter Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
The_Burial_of_Atala
Greek revolutionary
taking a large number of prisoners. His decision to take his captives to imprisonment in the Peloponnesus rather than to massacre them, as was then common
Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis (military commander)
Kyriakoulis_Mavromichalis_(military_commander)
Painting by Anne-Louis Girodet
Girodet’s use of melodrama and the supernatural in pieces such as Nebuchadnezzar Orders the Execution of the Sons of Zedekiah, The Assassination of Tatius,
Scene_from_a_Deluge
1827 painting by Eugène Delacroix
Sardanapalus (1821) and inspired a Hector Berlioz cantata, Sardanapale (1830), and an unfinished Franz Liszt opera, Sardanapalo (1845–1852). The main focus of Death
The_Death_of_Sardanapalus
1784 painting by Jacques-Louis David
Oath of the Horatii (French: Le Serment des Horaces) is a large painting by the French artist Jacques-Louis David painted in 1784 and 1785 and now on display
Oath_of_the_Horatii
Prime Minister of Greece
2021). The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe. Penguin. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-59184-733-5. The village of Skala ... Karaiskakis Nikolopoulou
Kitsos_Tzavelas
Greek chieftain
(Καπετάν Χάψας), was a chieftain of the Greek Revolution of 1821 from Chalkidiki. Stamatios Kapsas was born in the village of Pazarakia (now Kryopigi, Chalkidiki)
Stamatios_Kapsas
Souliote commander and fighter
general in the Greek Revolution of 1821. He was the son of the late Giorgis Botsaris and was the leader of the Souliote fara of the Botsari. Notis Botsaris
Notis_Botsaris
1822–1832 unrecognized, provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution
of Independence: Morea Expedition, Massacres During the Greek Revolution, Souliotes, Background of the Greek War of Independence, Filiki Eteria, Armatoloi
First_Hellenic_Republic
Egyptian general and Wāli of Egypt and Sudan (1789–1848)
the commander of both the Egyptian and Ottoman armies and the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Ottoman Wāli and unrecognized Khedive of Egypt and Sudan
Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt
Phanariote Greek Princess of Moldavia from 1819 to 1821
Eteria, and helped instigate the Greek War of Independence, which began on Moldavian soil in February 1821. As it became apparent that the Eterist cause
Roxani_Soutzos
Battle occurring during the Greek War of Independence
[citation needed] When the Greek Revolution commenced on 21 February 1821, a member of the Filiki Eteria named Andreas Metaxas along with his brother Anastasios
Battle_of_Lalas
MASSACRE OF-SAMOTHRACE-1821
MASSACRE OF-SAMOTHRACE-1821
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MASSACRE OF-SAMOTHRACE-1821
MASSACRE OF-SAMOTHRACE-1821
MASSACRE OF-SAMOTHRACE-1821
MASSACRE OF-SAMOTHRACE-1821