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Term in biology
be 9 mating types, each of which can mate with 4 other mating types. By multiplicative combination, it generates a vast number of mating types. As an
Mating_type
Process of pairing in biology
biology, mating refers to the pairing of either opposite-sex or hermaphroditic organisms for the purpose of sexual reproduction. For most species, mating is
Mating
Specialized region in genomes of some yeast
The mating-type locus is a specialized region in the genomes of some yeast and other fungi, usually organized into heterochromatin and possessing unique
Mating-type_locus
Combination of genetic material between compatible mating types
species are able to mate with themselves, while in heterothallic species only isolates of opposite mating types can mate. Mating between isogamous fungi
Mating_in_fungi
Biological process of yeast
cell's mating type is determined by a specific genetic locus known as MAT, which governs its mating behaviour. Haploid yeast can switch mating types through
Mating_of_yeast
Species of ascomycete fungus
the adaptive function of meiosis. That mating in N. crassa can only occur between strains of different mating types suggests that some degree of outcrossing
Neurospora_crassa
Preferential mating pattern between individuals with similar phenotypes
Assortative mating (also referred to as positive assortative mating or homogamy) is a mating pattern and a form of sexual selection in which individuals
Assortative_mating
Species of fungus
a tetrapolar mating system with each cell containing two mating-type loci (called A and B) that govern different aspects of the mating process, leading
Schizophyllum_commune
Sex of an organism which produces sperm
anisogamy, mating types in a species were isogamous: the same size and both could move, catalogued only as "+" or "-" types. In anisogamy, the mating type is
Male
Species of fungus
of the two mating types, and low amounts of linkage disequilibrium between different genetic loci, all suggestive of frequent sexual mating and recombination
Setosphaeria_turcica
Mating with individuals with dissimilar phenotypes
Disassortative mating (also known as negative assortative mating or heterogamy) is a mating pattern in which individuals with dissimilar phenotypes mate with one
Disassortative_mating
Species of single-celled organism
populations are grouped into clonal lineages of these mating types and includes: A1 produces a mating hormone, a diterpene α1. Clonal lineages of A1 include:
Phytophthora_infestans
Spore-forming organisms
engulfing them with its cell membrane. These amoebae can mate if they encounter the correct mating type and form zygotes that then grow into plasmodia. These
Slime_mold
Species of slime mold, model organism
apogamic amoeba retains its matA1 mating type specificity and can still fuse sexually with an amoeba of a different mating type to form a diploid heterozygous
Physarum_polycephalum
Vocalization used to attract mates
researching mating calls in females. In addition, mating calls are often the subject of mate choice, in which the preferences of one gender for a certain type of
Mating_call
Trait that determines an organism's sexually reproductive function
mating systems, with other sexes not accurately described as male, female, or hermaphroditic. Some fungi, including baker's yeast, have mating types that
Biological_sex
System of sexual reproduction in a population
by modification of sexual function). Mixed mating systems, in which plants use two or even all three mating systems, are not uncommon. A number of models
Mating_system
Biological system that determines the development of an organism's sex
be 9 mating types, each of which can mate with 4 other mating types. By multiplicative combination, it generates a vast number of mating types. For example
Sex-determination_system
Desirable qualities in partners
effecting mating preference was modern versus traditional attitudes towards mating. It also indicated that sex has an effect on a few mate preferences
Mate_choice_in_humans
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
two mating systems: heterothallic species allow mating only between individuals of the opposite mating type, whereas homothallic species can mate, and
Fungus
Procreative biological processes of humanity
reasons some sex did not result in children, and the mechanism by which mating produced children were not understood. The theory of preformationism was
Human_reproduction
Sex of an organism that produces ovums
anisogamy, mating types in a species were isogamous: the same size and both could move, catalogued only as "+" or "-" types. In anisogamy, the mating cells
Female
Genus of fungi
is heterothallic, that is, matings can only occur between individuals of different mating type. Although the mating type DNA sequences of the three species
Mycosphaerella
Sexual reproduction form involving gametes of the same size
organisms that reproduce through isogamy are said to have different mating types, most commonly noted as "+" and "−" strains. The etymology of isogamy
Isogamy
Species of yeast
that in nature, mating is likely most often between closely related yeast cells. Mating occurs when haploid cells of opposite mating type MATa and MATα
Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
Species of yeast
culture used by Urs Leupold contained (besides others) cells with the mating types h90 (strain 968), h- (strain 972), and h+ (strain 975). Subsequent to
Schizosaccharomyces_pombe
Black truffle
between the mycelia of different mating types. If mycelia of different mating types surround a tree, eventually, one type becomes predominant. The fruiting
Tuber_melanosporum
Sex-specific adaptations
of an individual, and the mating system within which it operates. In protogynous mating systems where males dominate mating with many females, size plays
Sexual_dimorphism
Concept in evolutionary biology
variation. In nature, mating is likely most often between closely related yeast cells. Mating occurs when haploid cells of opposite mating type MATa and MATα
Red_Queen_hypothesis
Type of animal mating behaviour
copulating with females. The variation in mating success is quite large in lek mating systems with 70–80% of matings being attributed to only 10–20% of the
Lek_mating
Biological process
(1938). "Mating Types in Paramecium Aurelia: Diverse Conditions for Mating in Different Stocks; Occurrence, Number and Interrelations of the Types". Proceedings
Reproduction
be the same size as the cable conductor so that it could be used as the mating pin for optimized VSWR. Common applications included Mil-Aero, telecommunications
List_of_RF_connector_types
Genetic trait in fungi and algae
determinants (i.e., both mating types or sexes) required to undergo sexual reproduction without the need for a distinct mating partner. The opposite sexual
Homothallism
Genus of fungi
restore haploid individuals of either mating type. The life cycle phase is thus predominantly haploid, however, upon mating, the nuclei do not immediately fuse:
Neurospora
act due to the presence of different sex roles as well as different mating types as most fungi are hermaphroditic. Sex roles can be distinguished in sexually
Sexual_selection_in_fungi
Organism that produces both male and female gametes
gonochorism. A 2023 study argued that hermaphroditism can evolve directly from mating types under certain circumstances, such as if the fertilization is well organized
Hermaphrodite
Species of fungi
homeodomain mating-type genes that are conserved in other basidiomycetes. This mating system is thought to permit self-compatible activation of the mating pathway
Cryptococcus_depauperatus
Species of single-celled organism
In a mating test, it was discovered that 89% of isolates were of the A1 mating type; only 11% were of type A2. A pairing of two Indochinese types IC1 and
Phytophthora_ramorum
Species of fungus
are "–" mating type with the exception of T. megninii which represents the "+" mating type and is auxotrophic for L-histidine. The mating type identity
Trichophyton_rubrum
Variant of DNA sequence at a locus
PMID 1398049. Metzenberg, Robert L.; Glass, N. Louise (1990). "Mating type and mating strategies in Neurospora". BioEssays. 12 (2): 53–59. Bibcode:1990BiEss
Allele
Genus of fungi
production. This finding was based, in part, on evidence for functional mating type (MAT) genes that are involved in fungal sexual compatibility, and the
Penicillium
Genus of fungi
ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes. They have a tetrapolar mating system, meaning that the mating type is controlled by two loci. Recently, the genome of L
Laccaria
Species of fungus
the single spore must come in contact with a spore of a complementary mating type and of the same species. If the single spore isolates are from different
Armillaria_ostoyae
Sexes that reside in different individuals
means that each yeast cell is of a certain mating type and can only mate with a cell of the other mating type. During vegetative growth that ordinarily
Heterothallism
Species of jelly fungus
propagation is achieved by mating of yeast-form haploid cells of two compatible mating types. Each mating type secretes a mating pheromone that elicits sexual
Tremella_mesenterica
South American holly plant
Yerba mate or yerba maté (/ˈjɜːrbə ˈmɑːteɪ/ YUR-bə MAH-tay), Ilex paraguariensis, is a plant species of the holly genus native to South America. The leaves
Yerba_mate
Genus of fungi
FA, Alcocer MJ, Kaur N, Calvo AM, Archer DB, Dyer PS (August 2007). "Mating type and the genetic basis of self-fertility in the model fungus Aspergillus
Aspergillus
telomeres, ribosomal DNA (rDNA), and at silent loci including hidden mating type loci in yeast. The SIR family of genes encodes catalytic and non-catalytic
Silent information regulator protein
Silent_information_regulator_protein
Chess patterns
the checkmate is delivered by a knight, the mating pattern is called Stamma's mate. Damiano's bishop mate is a classic method of checkmating. The checkmate
Checkmate_pattern
Species of fungus
haploid mating types in the form of hyphae make contact with each other, producing diploid zygospores. The sporangiophore contains both '+' and '−' mating type
Rhizopus_stolonifer
Type of small omnivorous rodent
increases the frequency of mating among distantly related individuals, and is achieved mainly by dispersal during the mating season. Such a strategy is
Vole
Genus of fungi
intestinal membranes. Rhizopus oryzae has heterothallic mating with a + and a - mating type. Rhizopus species have large genomes with evidence of full
Rhizopus
Electrical connector type
A blind mate connector is a type of electrical connector that has a mating action that happens when sliding or snapping the plugs, without requiring wrenches
Blind_mate_connector
Animal sexual reproductive act in which a male introduces sperm into the female's body
of Animal Mating systems. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-14313-4. Dixson, Alan F. (May 15, 2009). Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems. OUP
Copulation_(zoology)
Species of fungus
chrysogenum was discovered in 2013 by mating cultures in the dark on oatmeal agar supplemented with biotin, after the mating types (MAT1-1 or MAT1-2) of the strains
Penicillium_chrysogenum
Species of fungus
trispora has a heterothallic mating system, having (+) and (-) mating types. Contact and interchange between the opposite mating types is a necessary precursor
Blakeslea_trispora
Species of fungus
represents the "+" mating strain of the same biological species Despite their biological conspecificity, clones of the two mating types appear to have undergone
Trichophyton_tonsurans
Genus of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
apparatus should be present, but none has yet been identified. In addition, mating type gene homologues and a putative sex hormone-sensing pathway were detected
Glomus_(fungus)
Sexual behavior of non-human animals
is reproductively motivated, it is often termed mating or copulation; for most non-human mammals, mating and copulation occur at oestrus (the most fertile
Animal_sexual_behaviour
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
mating type can conjugate to form zygospores. Sex pheromones termed protoplast-release inducing proteins (glycopolypeptides) produced by mating-type (-)
Green_algae
Species of fungus
has a mating type-dependent characterised sexual cycle. T. reesei QM6a has a MAT1-2 mating type locus. The discovery of the opposite mating type, MAT1-1
Trichoderma_reesei
Species of single-celled organism
two mating types, A1 and A2. Sexual reproduction in heterothallic Phytophthora species ordinarily occurs when gametangia of opposite mating type interact
Phytophthora_cinnamomi
Subdivision of fungi
pheromones organize the mating. The pheromones do not affect the same mating type or diploids, but bind to receptors of different mating type. Interaction between
Saccharomycotina
Diploid eukaryotic cell formed by fertilization between two gametes
generally rare, since normally cpDNA is inherited uniparentally from the mt+ mating type parent. These rare biparental zygotes allowed mapping of chloroplast
Zygote
Species of fungus
number. There are two mating type when fungi reproducing when fungi reproduce in a sexual way. According to the number of mating type produced by individual
Aspergillus_fischeri
Practice of a person marrying a spouse of higher social status
of higher "mating value" than themselves. The antonym "hypogamy" refers to the inverse: marrying a person perceived to be of lower "mating value" (colloquially
Hypergamy
American mycologist (1911–1974)
two mating types, termed bipolar, and others including some Red worked on, have thousands of mating types due to a more complicated mating type determination
John_R._Raper
Species of single-celled organism
the developing macronucleus, it is type E mating type. Paramecium can only mate with individual of opposite mating type. Unlike Tetrahymena or Paramecium
Chilodonella_uncinata
Division of fungi
J. (April 2005). "Sexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans". Nature. 434 (7036): 1017–21. Bibcode:2005Natur
Basidiomycota
Sexual coercion among non-human animals
coerce females because mating is difficult unless the female exposes her genitalia. Therefore, males intimidate females into mating by attracting predators;
Sexual_coercion_among_animals
Coaxial cable connector
(PTFE) dielectric that contacts along the mating plane. Variability in the construction and the mating of the connectors limits the repeatability of
SMA_connector
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other
Species
Soil fungus that can cause disease
environmental and clinical isolates of C. neoformans are mating type alpha. Filaments of mating type alpha have haploid nuclei ordinarily, but these can undergo
Cryptococcus_neoformans
Type of cell
spore, or mycelium containing nuclei of a single genetic type, such as a single mating type. In filamentous fungi, such nuclei occur within multinucleate
Homokaryotic
Species of slime mould
the formation of a diploid zygote. Heterothallic mating occurs when two amoebae of different mating types are present in a dark and wet environment, where
Dictyostelium_discoideum
Species of fungus
exemplifies a common situation in ascomycetous fungi in which, over time, one mating type strain has undergone habitat divergence from the other and established
Microsporum_canis
Subfield of genetics devoted to the study of microorganisms
cells undergo meiosis to form haploid spores. Mating occurs when haploid cells of opposite mating types MATa and MATα come into contact. Ruderfer et al
Microbial_genetics
Protein
humans is encoded by the SIRT1 gene. SIRT1 stands for sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 1 (S. cerevisiae), referring to the
Sirtuin_1
Fungal plant disease on maize and teosinte
producing one or the other type of pheromone receptor; this depends on mating type a or b, as determined by alleles at two unlinked mating loci. If this signaling
Corn_smut
Division or phylum of fungi
that differ genetically, i.e., those that are of a different mating type. Mating types are typical of the fungi and correspond roughly to the sexes in
Ascomycota
Type of hermaphroditism
does not apply to simultaneous hermaphrodites (except in species with mix mating systems). In simultaneous hermaphrodites, self-fertilization is possible
Simultaneous_hermaphroditism
Species of single-celled organism
follow conjugation, a sexual phenomenon in which Paramecia of compatible mating types fuse temporarily and exchange genetic material. During conjugation, the
Paramecium_caudatum
Species of mushroom
Marasmius haematocephalus was found to have a bipolar mating system, meaning that mating type is determined by a single gene. Guard, F. E. (2025). "Purple
Marasmius_haematocephalus
Fungal plant pathogen
reproduces asexually, the discovery of mating type genes indicated a capability for sexual reproduction. These mating type genes have high similarity to homologous
Tomato_leaf_mold
Species of fungus
mating between two individuals of the same mating type, an interaction that may be frequent in nature under stressful conditions. A very special type
Candida_albicans
Species of fungus
the predominantly diplobiontic cycle is pseudo-heterothallic due to mating-type switching. In the 1990s, few genes were known and analysed by scientists
Kluyveromyces_lactis
Species of fungus
species and its stress tolerance. The genome also contains a homothallic mating-type locus. Further genome sequencing of fifty A. pullulans s. str. strains
Aureobasidium_pullulans
Common bracket fungus
an individual that possesses a different mating-type factor. There are at least 33 different mating-type factors within the British population of this fungus
Fomitopsis_betulina
Traditional Paraguayan and Argentine drink
Mate (/ˈmɑːteɪ/ MAH-tay; Spanish: mate [ˈmate], Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈmatʃi]) is a caffeine-rich infused herbal drink, made with yerba mate, a plant
Mate_(drink)
Genus of single-celled organisms
interaction of cells of different mating types. In the species Blepharisma japonicum, there are two mating types (I and II), each type excreting a specific pheromone
Blepharisma
Natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring
their mating systems. The relative sizes of male testes often reflect mating systems. In species with promiscuous mating systems, where many males mate with
Monogamy_in_animals
Species of single-celled organism
two mating types (I and II), each type excreting a specific pheromone (termed gamone 1 and gamone 2, respectively). When sexually mature mating-type I cells
Blepharisma_japonicum
have different mating types, most commonly noted as "+" and "−" strains, although in some species there are more than two mating types (designated by
Gametogamy
Species of fungus
the mating-type locus, supporting a heterothallic lifecycle for the species, in which strains of the MAT1-1 and MAT1-2 types are required for mating. The
Ophiocordyceps_robertsii
Species of truffle
rufum to reproduce through heterothallic means as well. As of now, the mating-type locus of T. rufum has not been characterized, the ascocarp is composed
Tuber_rufum
Species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae
determine mating practices in Psilocybe species that are siblings to P. subaeruginosa, but these studies have provided insight into the mating practices
Psilocybe_subaeruginosa
syndrome Marker gene Mass spectrometry Maternal effect Maternal inheritance Mating type Medium Megabase Meiocyte Meiosis Meiospore Melanoma Melting of DNA Mendel's
Index_of_genetics_articles
Sex change as part of the normal life cycle of a species
often have polygynous mating systems. In these systems, large males use aggressive territorial defense to dominate female mating. This causes small males
Sequential_hermaphroditism
Species of fungus
doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.071. Day PR (1960). "The structure of the mating type locus in Coprinus lagopus". Genetics. 45 (5): 641–50. doi:10.1093/genetics/45
Coprinopsis_lagopus
Class of mating system in non-human species
polygynandry. Lek mating is frequently regarded as a form of polygyny, because one male mates with many females, but lek-based mating systems differ in
Polygyny_in_animals
MATING TYPE
MATING TYPE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps be a nickname from Middle English daring ‘trembling’, ‘crouching or transfixed with fear’.
Female
English
Feminine form of Latin Martinus, MARTINA means "of/like Mars."Â
Girl/Female
Latin
Sea gull.
Female
Swedish
Short form of Swedish Katarina, KATINA means "pure."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Latin, Netherlands, Swiss
Dedicated to Mars; Roman God of War; Servant of Mars; Female Version of Martin; Of Mars; Warlike
Female
Polish
 Polish name MALINA means "raspberry." Compare with other forms of Malina.
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name MAHINA means "moon; moonlight."
Female
English
Feminine form of Roman Latin Marinus, MARINA means "of the sea."
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Martinus, MARTINO means "of/like Mars."
Female
Portuguese
Contracted form Portuguese Catarina, CATINA means "pure."
Surname or Lastname
Portuguese
Portuguese : patronymic from the personal name Martim, vernacular form of Latin Martinus (see Martin).English and Dutch : patronymic from the personal name Martin.
Female
English
 Feminine form of English Malcolm, MALINA means "devotee of St. Columba." Compare with other forms of Malina.
Girl/Female
Latin
Of the sea.
Female
French
Feminine form of French Marin, MARINE means "of the sea."
Male
French
 French form of Roman Latin Martinus, MARTIN means "of/like Mars." Compare with another form of Martin.
Female
French
French feminine form of Latin Martinus, MARTINE means "of/like Mars."Â
Girl/Female
Latin
Of Mars (the Roman god of war); warlike.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Roman Latin Marinus, MARINO means "of the sea."
Male
English
 English form of Roman Latin Martinus, MARTIN means "of/like Mars." Compare with another form of Martin.
Female
Hawaiian
 Hawaiian name MALINA means "calming; soothing." Compare with other forms of Malina.
MATING TYPE
MATING TYPE
Boy/Male
Indian
Observer, Guard the watcher
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Thrasher.Translated form of German Drescher.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cause, With a treasure, Receptacle
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, French, German
Darling; Dear; Man
Girl/Female
Hindu
Daughter of Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Afghan, American, Arabic, British, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil
Unique; Incomparable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sooryatanaya | ஸூரà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾à®¨à®¾à®¯à®¾
The river Yamuna
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Physician; cure.
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the cave.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Faith Belief
MATING TYPE
MATING TYPE
MATING TYPE
MATING TYPE
MATING TYPE
n.
That which is cast in a mold; esp. the mass of metal so cast; as, a casting in iron; bronze casting.
n.
Something fit to be eaten; food; as, a peach is good eating.
n.
That which establishes or places in a desirable state or condition; the material of which something may be made; as, early misfortune was the making of him.
n.
The act or practice of making mischief, inciting quarrels, etc.
a.
Sussessful in gaining money, and devoted to that aim; as, a money-making man.
n.
Pulsation; throbbing; as, the beating of the heart.
n.
The act or process of making casts or impressions, or of shaping metal or plaster in a mold; the act or the process of pouring molten metal into a mold.
n.
The process of making, or of becoming malt.
a.
Of or pertaining to the morning, or to matins; used in the morning; matutinal.
n.
The quantity baked at once; a batch; as, a baking of bread.
a.
Affording profitable returns; lucrative; as, a money-making business.
a.
Speaking in a whining tone of voice; using technical or religious terms affectedly; affectedly pious; as, a canting rogue; a canting tone.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Mate
n.
The act or process of making money; the acquisition and accumulation of wealth.
a.
Doing duty for another; officiating; as, an acting superintendent.
a.
Causing amazement; very wonderful; as, amazing grace.
a.
Eating, or subsisting on, plants; as, a plant-eating beetle.
n.
Cotton in sheets, prepared for use in making quilts, etc.; as, cotton batting.
n.
The act of one who makes; workmanship; fabrication; construction; as, this is cloth of your own making; the making of peace or war was in his power.
n.
The act of casting off, or that which is cast off, as skin, feathers, excrement, etc.