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Genus of lichen
Melanohalea is a genus of foliose lichens in the family Parmeliaceae. It contains 30 mostly Northern Hemisphere species that grow on bark or on wood.
Melanohalea
Species of lichen
Melanohalea columbiana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. The type was collected at
Melanohalea_columbiana
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Melanohalea lobulata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in the Tibetan Plateau, it was formally described as a new species
Melanohalea_lobulata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Melanohalea olivacea, the spotted camouflage lichen or spotted brown shield, is a species of brown foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It forms
Melanohalea_olivacea
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Melanohalea halei is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. The species was first described in 1966 by the Finnish lichenologist Teuvo
Melanohalea_halei
Species of lichen
Melanohalea subexasperata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2010
Melanohalea_subexasperata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Melanohalea subelegantula is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It grows on tree bark and is characterized by small, finger-like
Melanohalea_subelegantula
Species of lichen
Melanohalea nilgirica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in India, it was described as a new species in 2005 by lichenologists
Melanohalea_nilgirica
Species of lichen
Melanohalea peruviana is a little-known species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Described in 2012 from a single specimen collected at 4
Melanohalea_peruviana
Species of lichen
Melanohalea austroamericana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. The lichen is known
Melanohalea_austroamericana
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Melanohalea davidii is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016 and named in honour of lichenologist
Melanohalea_davidii
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Melanohalea mexicana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Mexico, it was described as a new species in 2010 by Ted Esslinger
Melanohalea_mexicana
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Melanohalea ushuaiensis is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described in 1917 by Alexander Zahlbruckner as Parmelia
Melanohalea_ushuaiensis
Species of lichen
Melanohalea tahltan is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. The species name honours the
Melanohalea_tahltan
Species of lichen
Melanohalea beringiana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. The type was collected near
Melanohalea_beringiana
Species of lichen
Melanohalea exasperatula, commonly known as the lustrous camouflage lichen or lustrous brown-shield, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) foliose
Melanohalea_exasperatula
Species of lichen
Melanohalea clairi is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016. It is known from only two locations in
Melanohalea_clairi
Species of lichen
Melanohalea gomukhensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in northern India. The lichen
Melanohalea_gomukhensis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Melanohalea poeltii is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Nepal and northeastern India, where it grows on the bark of
Melanohalea_poeltii
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Melanohalea elegantula, commonly known as the elegant camouflage lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first described
Melanohalea_elegantula
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Melanohalea trabeculata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described by Finnish lichenologist Teuvo Ahti
Melanohalea_trabeculata
Species of lichen
Melanohalea zopheroa is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described in 1977 by Ted Esslinger as Parmelia zopheroa
Melanohalea_zopheroa
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Melanohalea subolivacea, commonly known as the brown-eyed camouflage lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. The lichen was
Melanohalea_subolivacea
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Melanohalea subverruculifera is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China, it was first formally described as a new species in 1980
Melanohalea_subverruculifera
Lichen that grows on bark
lichens include the crustose lichen Graphis plumierae, foliose lichen Melanohalea subolivacea and the fruticose Bryoria fuscescens. Phyllopsora ochroxantha
Corticolous_lichen
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
more species, but most have since been moved to related genera like Melanohalea and Melanelixia, leaving only five accepted species today. The genus
Melanelia
Species of lichen
was distinguished from the residual Melanelia and the related genus Melanohalea on molecular and morphological grounds. Since 2004, the accepted name
Melanelixia_fuliginosa
Species of lichen
phylogenetic analysis that investigated evolutionary relationships within the Melanohalea clade. This study, which included complete concatenated alignments of
Melanelixia_albertana
Species of lichen
also has a narrow host range, as it only grows on the foliose lichen Melanohalea exasperatula. Stagonospora exasperatulae was first formally named and
Stagonospora_exasperatulae
Genus of lichens
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Evernia
Family of lichens
provided adaptive advantages, such as melanin production in the genus Melanohalea. Diversification of the Protoparmelioideae occurred during the Miocene
Parmeliaceae
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Usnea_florida
Species of lichen
related genera. Unlike other brown parmelioid lichens such as Melanelia, Melanohalea, and Melanelixia, Montanelia species are characterised by having short
Montanelia_panniformis
Single-species genus of lichen
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Cornicularia
Genus of fungi
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Xanthoparmelia
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Platismatia_glauca
Species of lichen
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Tuckermannopsis_chlorophylla
Genus of lichens
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Usnea
Genus of fungi
allow gas exchange) on the margins of their lobes. Tuckermannopsis and Melanohalea are similar in appearance, although species in those genera are typically
Tuckermanella
nivalis (L.) Divakar, A.Crespo & Lumbsch 2017 Lichen olivaceus 1753 Melanohalea olivacea (L.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch
List of lichens named by Carl Linnaeus
List_of_lichens_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus
Recurring assemblage of lichen species and its classification in vegetation science
increased at all sites, while the subalpine birch-forest specialist Melanohalea olivacea declined, and the greatest compositional shifts occurred where
Lichen_community
American lichenologist (1928–1990)
Abrothallus halei Cladonia halei Graphis haleana Hypotrachyna mason-halei Melanohalea halei Phyllopsora halei Physcia halei Pseudocyphellaria halei Thelotrema
Mason_Hale
Genus of fungi
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Allantoparmelia
Genus of lichens
Tuckermannopsis inermis (Nyl.) Kärnefelt (1993) has been transferred to genus Melanohalea, as Masonhalea inermis. T. coralligera (W.A.Weber) W.A.Weber (1991) and
Tuckermannopsis
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Alectoria_(fungus)
Genus of fungi
Hawksworth, David L.; Thorsten Lumbsch, H. (2004). "Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular
Austromelanelixia
Species of lichen
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Arctoparmelia_incurva
Genus of fungi
Hawksworth, David L.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2004). "Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular
Melanelixia
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Usnea_glabrescens
Swiss lichenologist
has published taxonomical work include Botryolepraria, Candelariella, Melanohalea, Melaspilea, Menegazzia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Rinodina, Tetramelas, Verrucaria
Philippe Clerc (lichenologist)
Philippe_Clerc_(lichenologist)
Species of lichen
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Parmotrema_perlatum
Symbiosis of fungi with algae or cyanobacteria
Megaloblastenia Megalospora Megalotremis Megaspora Melanelia Melanelixia Melanohalea Melanolecia Melanophloea Melanotopelia Melanotrema Melarthonis Melaspilea
Outline_of_lichens
Single-species fungal genus
the "Melanohalea" clade (one of nine major groups in the Parmelioid clade of the Parmeliaceae) along with the genera Melanelixia and Melanohalea. The
Emodomelanelia
Species of bird
pumila) needles, speckled horsehair (Bryoria fuscescens), melanelia (Melanohalea olivacea), rim (Lecanora symmicta), ring (Evernia mesomorpha), tube (Hypogymnia
Nordmann's_greenshank
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Parmelina_pastillifera
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Melanelia_stygia
Single-species lichen genus
Lecanora chlarotera, L. varia, Lecidella elaeochroma, L. euphorea, Melanohalea exasperata, Physcia adscendens, Rinodina pyrina and R. sophodes. Nimisora
Nimisora
Study of the distribution of lichens
population sizes) in several lineages of the Holarctic macrolichen genus Melanohalea infer Pleistocene population-size increases that began before the end
Lichen_biogeography
Organic chemist, lichenologist
Hawksworth, David L.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2004). "Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular
John_Alan_Elix
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Flavoparmelia, Hypogymnia, Hypotrachyna, Imshaugia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Menegazzia, Montanelia, Nesolechia, Parmelia, Parmelina, Parmeliopsis
Cetraria
Species of lichen
when the data suggested that P. borreri was more closely related to Melanohalea elegantula than to its congener, Punctelia subflava. The lichen was later
Punctelia_borreri
bark. E.C. Uebel Herbarium – Baltimore Co., on bark of Norway Maple. Melanohalea exasperata (De Not.) O. Blanco et al.. [Parmeliaceae] Syns.: Parmelia
List_of_lichens_of_Maryland
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