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Timeline of microprocessors
The first chips that could be considered microprocessors were designed and manufactured in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the MP944 used in
Microprocessor_chronology
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
Microprocessors by development date and bit length A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included
Microprocessor
computer science Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering Microprocessor chronology Stephen White, A Brief History of Computing The Computer History
Timeline_of_computing
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
named after a person List of laws § Technology Microprocessor chronology – Timeline of microprocessors Neural scaling law – Statistical law in machine
Moore's_law
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
implementation in the x86 microprocessors began with the Pentium Pro, which brought the secondary cache onto the same package as the microprocessor, clocked at the
CPU_cache
Linux kernel development (1991–present) Timeline of computing Microprocessor chronology Timeline of programming languages History of computer science
List_of_timelines
Open-source CPU instruction set architecture
RISC-V instruction listings List of open-source computing hardware Microprocessor chronology Big and bi-endianness supported through non-standard variants;
RISC-V
Combinational digital circuit
ALUs on microprocessors. Modern integrated circuit (IC) transistors are orders of magnitude smaller than those of the early microprocessors, making it
Arithmetic_logic_unit
Processor design concept
Song; Marvin Denman; Joe Chang (October 1994). "The PowerPC 604 RISC Microprocessor" (PDF). IEEE Micro. 14 (5): 13–14. doi:10.1109/MM.1994.363071. S2CID 11603864
Translation_lookaside_buffer
the M4, their first SoC adopting the ARMv9 CPU architecture. Microprocessor chronology General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU)
History of general-purpose CPUs
History_of_general-purpose_CPUs
Security-related instruction code processor extension
was first introduced in 2015 with the sixth generation Intel Core microprocessors based on the Skylake microarchitecture. Support for SGX in the CPU
Software_Guard_Extensions
Digital circuit that produces sums from inputs
Performance per watt (PPW) Related History of general-purpose CPUs Microprocessor chronology Processor design Digital electronics Hardware security module
Adder_(electronics)
Method of CPU communication
specifically for performing I/O, such as the in and out instructions found on microprocessors based on the x86 architecture. Different forms of these two instructions
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O
Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port-mapped_I/O
Problems with central processing unit design
for Developing a Hazard Preventive Pipeline High-Performance Embedded-Microprocessor". VLSI Design. 2013: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2013/425105. Patterson, David;
Hazard (computer architecture)
Hazard_(computer_architecture)
Type of digital adder
Performance per watt (PPW) Related History of general-purpose CPUs Microprocessor chronology Processor design Digital electronics Hardware security module
Carry-save_adder
32-bit microprocessor by Intel
x86 microarchitecture. It is the third-generation x86 architecture microprocessor developed jointly by AMD, IBM and Intel. Pre-production samples of the
I386
Computer hardware technology
Performance per watt (PPW) Related History of general-purpose CPUs Microprocessor chronology Processor design Digital electronics Hardware security module
Trusted_Execution_Technology
Register in a computer's CPU
Performance per watt (PPW) Related History of general-purpose CPUs Microprocessor chronology Processor design Digital electronics Hardware security module
Memory_buffer_register
Intel microprocessor
The Pentium (also referred to as the i586 or P5 Pentium) is a microprocessor introduced by Intel on March 22, 1993. It is the first CPU using the Pentium
Pentium_(original)
Circuit that performs subtraction
Performance per watt (PPW) Related History of general-purpose CPUs Microprocessor chronology Processor design Digital electronics Hardware security module
Subtractor
Microprocessor
"sixty-eight-thousand") is a 16/32-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) microprocessor, introduced in 1979 by Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector. The design
Motorola_68000
Performance per watt (PPW) Related History of general-purpose CPUs Microprocessor chronology Processor design Digital electronics Hardware security module
Redundant binary representation
Redundant_binary_representation
development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s. This led to primary computer memory moving away
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Family of instruction set architectures
instruction set architectures initially developed by Intel, based on the 8086 microprocessor and its 8-bit-external-bus variant, the 8088. The 8086 was introduced
X86
Higher level of microcode
December 2012). "7.2 High Level Microprogramming in I370". The Design of a Microprocessor. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-74918-6. Rogers, Robert. "The What
Millicode
Microprocessor
The Cyrix 6x86 is a line of fifth and sixth-generation, 32-bit x86 microprocessors designed and released by Cyrix in 1995. Cyrix, being a fabless company
Cyrix_6x86
processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually
History_of_personal_computers
large-scale integration (LSI) then enabled semiconductor memory and the microprocessor, leading to another key breakthrough, the miniaturized personal computer
History_of_computing_hardware
Family of desktop computers
by Compaq prior to the 2002 merger. Models were produced containing microprocessors from the 8086 up to the x86-based Intel Pentium 4. Compaq later merged
Compaq_Deskpro
American physicist and entrepreneur (1927–1990)
oversaw the invention of the microprocessor as a concept by Ted Hoff and design of the first commercial microprocessor Intel 4004 by Federico Faggin
Robert_Noyce
Digital circuit without clock cycles
Microprocessor (CAM) In 1988 the Caltech Asynchronous Microprocessor (CAM) was the first asynchronous, quasi delay-insensitive (QDI) microprocessor made
Asynchronous_circuit
Type of parallel processing
during the 1990s, demand grew for this type of computing power, and microprocessor vendors turned to SIMD to meet the demand. This resurgence also coincided
Single instruction, multiple data
Single_instruction,_multiple_data
1961–1975 American integrated circuits manufacturer
circuits. Founded in 1961, they went on to develop a number of early microprocessors and support chips, as well as the widely used 555 timer chip. The company
Signetics
Family of RISC-based computer architectures
Retrieved 12 December 2011. Polsson, Ken (29 April 2017). "Chronology of Microprocessors". Processortimeline.info. Archived from the original on 9 August
ARM_architecture_family
American company based in Boston
more memory. EM250 SoC combines a radio transceiver with a 16-bit XAP2 microprocessor. It has embedded mesh networking software, on-chip debugging, 128kB
Ember_(company)
Early microcomputer
Electronics of Santa Clara, California, in 1974. Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the RGS-008 was among the first wave of microcomputers released to
RGS-008
1919–2001 American manufacturing conglomerate
Rockwell International. In 1978, Rockwell released AIM-65, a one board microprocessor development board based on the MOS Technology 6502. With the death of
Rockwell_International
Comparison of a wide range of timescales
second 1 ns: The time needed to execute one machine cycle by a 1 GHz microprocessor 1 ns: The time light takes to travel 30 cm (11.811 in) 10−6 microsecond
Orders_of_magnitude_(time)
development of the first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004. The Intel 4004 was developed as a single-chip microprocessor from 1969 to 1970, led by Intel's
History_of_computing
Chemical element with atomic number 72 (Hf)
1983). "Importance of the Lu-Hf isotopic system in studies of planetary chronology and chemical evolution". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 47 (1): 81–91
Hafnium
historically important as the producers of one of the world's earliest microprocessors, the MIL MF7114, which was based on the design of the Intel 4004. MIL
Microsystems_International
Computer intended for use by an individual person
develop the first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, in 1971. The first microcomputers, based on microprocessors, were developed during the early
Personal_computer
American engineer and programmer (born 1950)
his first computer with his friend Bill Fernandez. Predating useful microprocessors, screens, and keyboards, and using punch cards and only 20 TTL chips
Steve_Wozniak
1999 single by "Weird Al" Yankovic
reflects this in its title with its referral to the Pentium line of Intel microprocessor chips that were popular in the late nineties. It was also one of the
It's_All_About_the_Pentiums
Public university in Padua, Italy
astronomer Federico Faggin (1941–) designer of the first commercial microprocessor Mario Rizzetto (1945–) Italian virologist; worked with Hepatitis D virus
University_of_Padua
Computer input/output device for users
its own processing, usually implying a microprocessor is built in, but not all terminals with microprocessors did any real processing of input: the main
Computer_terminal
1970: The pocket calculator is invented. 1971: The first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004, is invented. Its development was led by Federico Faggin
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
SI unit of time
everyday experience with small fractions of a second is a 1-gigahertz microprocessor that has a cycle time of 1 nanosecond. Camera shutter speeds are often
Second
Uriel Feige, Amos Fiat, and Adi Shamir in 1988. The Intel 8088 – This microprocessor, designed at Intel's Haifa laboratory, powered the first PC that IBM
List of Israeli inventions and discoveries
List_of_Israeli_inventions_and_discoveries
Computer manufacturing company
Alphabook 1 was manufactured in Cambridge, England. It used an Alpha 21066A microprocessor specified for a maximum clock frequency of 233 MHz. The laptop used
Tadpole_Computer
such as the Altair 8800 and the IMSAI 8080 inspired Wozniak to build a microprocessor into his video terminal circuit to make a complete computer. At the
History_of_Apple_Inc.
Current British assault rifle, bullpup
CBRN/EMP resistant section inside the receiver.[citation needed] A microprocessor that flowed RS-232 signals was used to program the weapon what burst
SA80
Motorola mobile phone model
fundamentally a very different device than the V3, using a different microprocessor, chipset, and Nvidia GoForce 4800 GPU. Its keypad design is notably
Motorola_Razr_V3
Fourth generation of the Corvette sports car
and Performance and had 14 total steps. Servomotors coupled with a microprocessor governed the vehicle's speed and adjusted the suspension system accordingly
Chevrolet_Corvette_(C4)
Simulation of the appearance of being three-dimensional
known examples dating back to the mid-1970s, when they began using microprocessors. In 1975, Taito released Interceptor, an early first-person shooter
2.5D
American personal luxury car
body-color radiator grille. Daytime running lights were standard. 1997: Microprocessor integration of engine, traction control, Stabilitrak electronic stability
Cadillac_Eldorado
1981 IBM microcomputer
and keyboard. Internally, both models use the same motherboard. Its microprocessor is an Intel 8085 clocked at 3.07 MHz, with a bank system that enables
IBM_System/23_Datamaster
Lightweight, compact computer with built-in peripherals
switch on the front panel.) IBM referred to its PALM processor as a microprocessor, though they used that term to mean a processor that executes microcode
Portable_computer
thus played a key role in the creation of the first microprocessor. The first commercial microprocessor, the 4-bit Intel 4004, began with the "Busicom Project"
History of science and technology in Japan
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan
1992 EP by Nine Inch Nails
Greg (March 1994). "Trent Reznor - Wake up and smell the burning microprocessors". Keyboard. Vol. 20, no. 3. New York: Miller Freeman. p. 88. ISSN 0730-0158
Broken_(Nine_Inch_Nails_EP)
Series of full-size SUVs produced by Ford
front-to-rear "torque biasing" capability in Auto mode. A new dedicated microprocessor with new control software was added allowing the system to detect different
Ford_Expedition
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
system, incorporating a dual-control architecture with two redundant microprocessors for improved reliability. This system offered more precise control
Detroit_Diesel_Series_60
American multinational technology company
January 7, 2002. Retrieved October 30, 2015. "Apple to Use Intel Microprocessors Beginning in 2006" (Press release). Apple. June 6, 2005. Archived from
Apple_Inc.
British video game developer
include: Ember – Players would have piloted a speeder craft to repair a microprocessor chip, competing against a rival trying to undo the player's repairs
Bullfrog_Productions
Mid-engine sports car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Ferrari
flaps that both reduce drag and increase downforce as controlled by a microprocessor. The increased size of the diffuser over the previous 458 requires the
Ferrari_488
American multinational technology company
increasingly induced OEMs to pay royalties under a per-processor license for microprocessors in their computers regardless of whether a Microsoft product was used
Microsoft
Family of computers 1970–1990
Burroughs, ... and Honeywell Michalopoulos, D. A., ed. (June 1978). "Microprocessor-based minicomputer runs IBM 370 software". New Products. Computer. 11
IBM_System/370
American multinational computer corporation
claiming that Oracle had breached an agreement to support the Itanium microprocessor used in HP's high-end enterprise servers. Oracle called the lawsuit
Oracle_Corporation
Single Density "Commodore VIC-1540 - c64-wiki". Retrieved 2020-04-18. "Chronology of Personal Computers (1982)". pctimeline.info. 2013-05-18. Retrieved
Commodore_1540
American commercial packet-switched network
interface that created a switched fabric among the microprocessors. By contrast, a typical microprocessor-based system of the time used a bus; switched fabrics
Telenet
Range of supermini cars produced by Lada (2004-2018)
color, luggage rack, front head restraints; in version 20 were also microprocessor ignition system, the electro-door locks, immobilizer. In the configuration
Lada_Samara
which had focused since the 1980s on powerful but low cost simple microprocessors. The ARM architecture family rapidly gained dominance in the market
History_of_the_Internet
Computers derived from the IBM PC
appropriately named the Multi-Personal Computer. Using only the Intel 8088 microprocessor, it manifests its duality in an ability to run both I.B.M.-oriented
IBM_PC_compatible
XT/370 and AT/370 IBM P/370: Processor for Personal System 370 IBM P/390 microprocessor: processor for P/390 and R/390 IBM Power: Processors for some RS/6000
List_of_IBM_products
IBM programmable terminal (1980)
on terminals like the 3740. Moreover, the introduction of low-cost microprocessors and dynamic RAM allowed a desktop machine to offer much greater power
IBM 5280 Distributed Data System
IBM_5280_Distributed_Data_System
Producing images of 3D scenes
and ray tracing can be sped up ("accelerated") by specially designed microprocessors called GPUs. Rasterization algorithms are also used to produce images
Rendering_(computer_graphics)
1977 35mm single-lens reflex camera
all-metal manual mechanical camera bodies to more compact bodies with microprocessor electronic automation. Both Nikon's F2 and the Nikkormats were noted
Nikon_FM
NASA/ESA space telescope launched in 1990
Hughes Aircraft CDP1802CD microprocessors. The Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC) also used an RCA 1802 microprocessor (or possibly the older 1801
Hubble_Space_Telescope
35 mm film single-lens reflex camera
compatible, but the Motor Drive MA is not. The AE-1 is a battery-powered microprocessor-controlled manual focus SLR. It supports either manual exposure control
Canon_AE-1
Swedish executive car
When the driver started to move the gearshift, a computer-controlled microprocessor would drive an electric motor, in turn, operating a hydraulic actuator
Saab_900
LARES is an electronic sound enhancement system that uses microprocessors to control multiple loudspeakers and microphones placed around a performance
LARES
Mainframe computer system
in order to keep their headcount up during slow periods. Intel 8080 microprocessors were introduced in the new PLATO V terminals. They could download small
PLATO_(computer_system)
Full-size luxury sedan
speed MOST Bus optical fiber data networks (interconnecting tens of microprocessors on common databusses), integrated with MMI First Audi with Bi-Xenon
Audi_A8
Aspect of photography history
in 1977, it was not until the next year that the A-1 came out with a microprocessor computer powerful enough to offer both of those modes and add the ability
History of the single-lens reflex camera
History_of_the_single-lens_reflex_camera
American information technology company (1982–2013)
released the Deskpro, a 16-bit desktop computer using an Intel 8086 microprocessor running at 7.14 MHz. It was considerably faster than an IBM PC and was
Compaq
British theoretical chemist (1925–2004)
calculations were extremely expensive to perform, the advent of high speed microprocessors has made them much more feasible today. He was instrumental in the
John_Pople
Silicon Gate Technology, co-invented and designed the world's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004 (1970–1971). Enrico Forlanini (1848–1930), engineer
List_of_people_from_Italy
Low-level programming language family
2020-03-24. Retrieved 2013-07-21. IEEE Std 694-1985: IEEE Standard for Microprocessor Assembly Language. IEEE Computer Society. 1985. ISBN 0-7381-2752-3.
Assembly_language
Rail yard in Queens, New York
2018, the MTA had replaced the interlocking's signal system with a microprocessor-based system. Cost overruns attributed in part to coordination problems
Sunnyside_Yard
1978 album by Yellow Magic Orchestra
The album's innovations in electronic music included its use of the microprocessor-based Roland MC-8 Microcomposer music sequencer, which allowed the creation
Yellow Magic Orchestra (album)
Yellow_Magic_Orchestra_(album)
South Korean multinational conglomerate
1998 as a joint venture with U.S.-based Compaq, to enter the high-end microprocessor market. The venture was also aimed at expanding Samsung's non-memory
Samsung
13th episode of the 1st season of Futurama
the Bud Light spokesdog. Professor Farnsworth's F-Ray reveals a 6502 microprocessor — a widely-used CPU in home computers of the 1970s and early 1980s —
Fry_and_the_Slurm_Factory
Motor vehicle
throttle-by-wire.[citation needed] The PCM was given a more powerful microprocessor and Ford added a turbine speed sensor to the transmission.[citation
Ford_AOD_transmission
Indian inventions
constructs without needing advanced parallel programming skills. RISC-V ISA (microprocessor) implementations (a US standard, not from India, but some implementations
List of Indian inventions and discoveries
List_of_Indian_inventions_and_discoveries
1979–1991 home computer series
CPU, loading video registers and buffers is delegated to a dedicated microprocessor, the Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller or ANTIC. CTIA and
Atari_8-bit_computers
Rapid transit system in India serving Delhi NCR
coach. The coaches are air-conditioned, equipped with automatic doors, microprocessor-controlled brakes and secondary air suspension, and can maintain an
Delhi_Metro
Instrument that uses electronic circuits to make sound
sounds. The first practical polyphonic synth, and the first to use a microprocessor as a controller, was the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 introduced in
Electronic_musical_instrument
Series of PCs by IBM, marketed primarily in; Japan, Taiwan, Korea and China
5550 was first introduced in Japan in March 1983, using Intel 8086 microprocessor and was called "Multistation 5550" because it had three roles in one
IBM_5550
Impact of 1981 American microcomputer model
computer market was dominated by systems using the 6502 and Z80 8-bit microprocessors, such as the TRS 80, PET, and Apple II, which used proprietary operating
Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market
Influence_of_the_IBM_PC_on_the_personal_computer_market
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Nissan's Electronic Concentrated Control System (ECCS). ECCS used a microprocessor and an oxygen sensor to control fuel delivery, spark timing, exhaust
Nissan_VG_engine
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
Female
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of English Alice, AILEAS means "noble sort."
Female
Greek
(Καλλιστώ) Greek name derived from the word kallistos, KALLISTO means "most beautiful." In mythology, this is the name of the daughter of Lykaon, king of Arcadia. The Latin form is Callisto.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Bearer of Shield
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, English, Indian
Sweet Scent; Great Queen
Boy/Male
Hindu
The soul
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, Dutch, English, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Diminutive Form of Josephine; Yahweh will Add; God will Increase; God has Added a Little Child
Biblical
bean; destruction
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nishkarsh | நிஷà¯à®•à®°à¯à®·
Result
Female
Hebrew
(מֵ×ִירָה) Feminine form of Hebrew Meir, MEIRA means "giving light."
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : origin uncertain; possibly a variant of Muston or perhaps of Musto.
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
MICROPROCESSOR CHRONOLOGY
n.
An error in chronology, consisting in an event being dated before the actual time.
a.
Relating to chronology; containing an account of events in the order of time; according to the order of time; as, chronological tables.
n.
An error committed in chronology by placing an event after its real time.
n.
The science which treats of measuring time by regular divisions or periods, and which assigns to events or transactions their proper dates.
n.
A person who investigates dates of events and transactions; one skilled in chronology.
n.
Contemporaneous chronology.
n.
A misplacing or error in the order of time; an error in chronology by which events are misplaced in regard to each other, esp. one by which an event is placed too early; falsification of chronological relation.
a.
Of or pertaining to millions; consisting of millions; as, the millionary chronology of the pundits.
pl.
of Chronology
n.
An error in chronology, by which the date of an event is set later than the time of its occurrence.
n.
A series of persons or things according to some established rule of precedence; as, a succession of kings, or of bishops; a succession of events in chronology.