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16th-century Finnish clergyman and the official founder of literary Finnish
Mikael Agricola (Finnish: [ˈmikɑel ˈɑɡrikolɑ] ; c. 1510 – 9 April 1557) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman who became the de facto founder of literary Finnish
Mikael_Agricola
printed in Finnish. They were written by Mikael Agricola, often referred to as the "father of Literary Finnish". Agricola was a clergyman and a fluent speaker
History of the Finnish language
History_of_the_Finnish_language
Flag-flying day in Finland
Mikael Agricola Day (Finnish: Mikael Agricolan päivä, Swedish: Mikael Agricoladagen) is celebrated in Finland on April 9th in honor of a Finnish Lutheran
Mikael_Agricola_Day
Church in Helsinki, Finland
Mikael Agricola Church (Finnish: Mikael Agricolan kirkko, Swedish: Mikael Agricola kyrka) is a Lutheran church located in the Punavuori district of Helsinki
Mikael_Agricola_Church
Finnic language
was created by Mikael Agricola, a Finnish bishop, in the 16th century. He based his writing system on the western dialects. Agricola's ultimate plan was
Finnish_language
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
wrath to Christians. Based on this sermon and others by Agricola, Luther suspected that Agricola was behind certain anonymous antinomian theses circulating
Martin_Luther
Topics referred to by the same term
and music theorist of the Renaissance Mikael Agricola (1510–1557), Finnish theologian and reformer Peter Agricola (1525–1585), German Renaissance humanist
Agricola
Major branch of Protestantism
Athanasian Creed, and the unaltered Augsburg Confession of 1530. Mikael Agricola's translation of the first Finnish New Testament was published in 1548
Lutheranism
Country in northern Europe
Swedish realm. In the 16th century, a bishop and Lutheran Reformer Mikael Agricola published the first written works in Finnish; and Finland's current
Finland
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Thirty_Years'_War
1996 novel by David Foster Wallace
Sanavalinta. ISBN 978-952-234-653-7. In 2021, Valkonen was awarded the Mikael Agricola Prize. Kozak, Jolanta (2022). Niewyczerpany żart (in Polish). Wydawnictwo
Infinite_Jest
Magical creature from Estonian mythology
fireball. In Finnish context, Kratti was first mentioned in 1551 by Mikael Agricola as a false god worshipped by Tavastians, and who "took care of items"
Kratt
1530 primary confession of faith of the Lutheran tradition
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Augsburg_Confession
Finnish fertility god
Virankannos is a Finnish fertility god. He was first mentioned in writing by Mikael Agricola in the preamble of his 1551 Finnish translation of the Book of Psalms
Virankannos
Finnish was established by the bishop and Finnish Lutheran reformer Mikael Agricola (1510–1557). He translated the New Testament into Finnish in 1548.
Finnish_literature
Polytheistic religion practiced by the Finnic peoples
was associated with the sowing season during springtime according to Mikael Agricola. Ukko also had characteristics of a war god, and would be prayed to
Baltic_Finnic_paganism
Finnish mythological figure linked to the Moon
in Finnish mythology. He was first mentioned in writing in 1551 by Mikael Agricola as someone who "split the Moon black" ("Rachkoi Cuun mustaxi jacoi")
Rahko
One of the national churches of Finland
place during the episcopacy of Mikael Agricola, who had studied at the University of Wittenberg under Martin Luther. Agricola translated the whole New Testament
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Finland
the earliest Romani language writing 1543 in literature – Abckiria (Mikael Agricola), De humani corporis fabrica (Vesalius), De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
List_of_years_in_literature
German Lutheran pastor and theologian (1906–1945)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Dietrich_Bonhoeffer
List of minor deities in Finnish mythology, either mentioned by Mikael Agricola in his preamble to the Finnish translation of the Book of Psalms in 1551
List_of_minor_Finnish_deities
American minister and missionary
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
John Christian Frederick Heyer
John_Christian_Frederick_Heyer
City in southwest Finland
preach the new doctrine was Petrus Särkilahti. Särkilahti's student Mikael Agricola, who is known as the "father of Finnish literary language", continued
Turku
Heroic figure in Estonian, Finnish and Karelian mythology
references to a being named Kaleva appear in a list of deities published by Mikael Agricola in 1551, who describes Caleuanpoiat 'Kaleva's sons' as giants, and
Kalevi_(mythology)
Ancient Tribes in Finland
ancient ethnic groups from which over time Finns evolved. In 1548, Mikael Agricola mentions in his New Testament that Finnish tribes are Finns, Tavastians
Finnish_tribes
Historic doctrinal standard of the Lutheran Church
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Book_of_Concord
Finnish god of fertility
mythology, especially rutabagas. She was first mentioned in writing by Mikael Agricola in 1551: "Egres created peas, beans, rutabagas / Brought forth cabbages
Äkräs
Disputation by Martin Luther on indulgences
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Ninety-five_Theses
Mythological creature
early loanword from the Proto-Germanic *þurisaz 'giant'. In 1551, Mikael Agricola mentioned Turisas as the god of war: Turisas voiton antoi sodast 'Turisas
Iku-Turso_(creature)
First translation of the New Testament to Finnish; translated by Mikael Agricola
was translated by Mikael Agricola, then rector of the Turku Cathedral School and later Bishop of Turku. Generally regarded as Agricola's most prominent work
Se_Wsi_Testamenti
collect higher taxes. Following the policies of the Reformation, in 1551 Mikael Agricola, bishop of Turku, published his translation of the New Testament into
History_of_Finland
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
List of Christian denominations
List_of_Christian_denominations
Nationalistic ideology about the culture and ethnicity of Finnish people
Valpas (class struggle emphasis) and Mäkelin (nationalist emphasis). Mikael Agricola (c. 1510 – 1557) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman known as the father
Finnish_nationalism
Field of Finnish literature
old folk poetry due to its pagan origins despite efforts of Bishop Mikael Agricola, who introduced the Reformation into Finland in, in an effort to preserve
Finnish_poetry
Protestant theology. Notable Finnish theologists of the era included: Mikael Agricola (1510–1557) Ericus Erici (1550s–1625) Henricus Martini Fattbur (or
History of philosophy in Finland
History_of_philosophy_in_Finland
German Lutheran theologian (1928–2014)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Wolfhart_Pannenberg
God of the sky, weather, harvest and thunder in Finnish mythology
legend solely by natural phenomena. Oldest mentions of Ukko were by Mikael Agricola in 1551, who described the Ukon vakka festival. It is unclear what
Ukko
Protestant Christian doctrine
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Two_kingdoms_doctrine
English biblical scholar, translator, and reformer (1494–1536)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
William_Tyndale
bishop and Lutheran reformer Mikael Agricola (1510–1557) in the preface to his 1551 Finnish translation of the Psalms. Agricola supplied a list of purported
Finnish_mythology
Demolished cathedral in Vyborg, Russia
the New Church and after 1908, when the Mikael Agricola statue was erected in front of the church, the Agricola Church. From 1925 to 1940 it was the cathedral
Vyborg_Cathedral
Main character in the Finnish national epic Kalevala
mention of Väinämöinen in literature is in a list of Tavastian gods by Mikael Agricola in 1551, where it says: "Aeinemöinen wirdhet tacoi." (lit. '"Väinämöinen
Väinämöinen
Movement in Lutheranism
Catholic teachings of Reformers like Martin Luther, Laurentius Petri, Mikael Agricola, George of Anhalt, Martin Chemnitz, Gnesio-Lutherans, Gerhard's Confessio
High_church_Lutheranism
Pietistic Lutheran revival movement in Sápmi, northern Europe
Christian fundamentalism and sectarianism, and the Bible. To Cook A Bear by Mikael Niemi. A fictional tale set in the far north of Sweden in 1852 following
Laestadianism
First book published in the Finnish language; written by Mikael Agricola
Finnish language. It was written by Mikael Agricola, a bishop and Lutheran Reformer, and was first published in 1543. Agricola wrote the book while working on
Abckiria
Church in Helsinki, Finland
painting The Descent of Jesus from the Cross donated by Nicholas I Mikael Agricola by Ville Vallgren, 1887 Martin Luther, copy of Ernst Rietschel's work
Helsinki_Cathedral
Lutheran doctrine of the real presence
A note about the real presence in Mikael Agricola Church, Helsinki.
Sacramental_union
German Lutheran reformer and theologian (1497–1560)
South German Humanists, such as Reuchlin, Jakob Wimpfeling, and Rodolphus Agricola, who represented an ethical conception of the humanities. He saw the liberal
Philipp_Melanchthon
19th-century Lutheran revival movement
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Neo-Lutheranism
Religious calendar
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, theologian, martyr, 1945 (Commemoration) W – ELCA 10 Mikael Agricola, Bishop of Turku, 1557 (Commemoration) W – ELCA 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Calendar_of_saints_(Lutheran)
Principles of Protestant Christianity
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Five_solae
Byzantine-rite expression of Lutheran Christianity
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Eastern_Lutheranism
Christian sacrament, as practiced by Lutherans
A note about the real presence in Mikael Agricola Church, Helsinki.
Eucharist_in_Lutheranism
Main-belt asteroid
in Southwest Finland, on 19 February 1938, and named after reformer Mikael Agricola. The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest
3212_Agricola
Written message from one to another
cloth pouch or sack. A hand-written letter (written in Swedish) from Mikael Agricola to Nils Turesson Bielke, 1549. By writing both across and down, the
Letter_(message)
Finnish architect (born 1943)
Center, Zyrardow 2002 Bus route, Oulunkylä-Viikki, Helsinki, 2003 Mikael Agricola Church, renovation, Helsinki 2004 Aviapolis pedestrian bridge, Vantaa
Esa_Piironen
Lutheran views on Mary, mother of Jesus
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Lutheran_Mariology
Christian Pietistic movement in Norway
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Haugean_movement
Lutherans who accept the doctrines taught in the Book of Concord
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Confessional_Lutheranism
Finnish architect (1870–1956)
blocks on Museokatu, Töölö, Helsinki (c. 1920) – Nordic Classicism Mikael Agricola Church (1935), Helsinki – Nordic Classicism Sonck also contributed
Lars_Sonck
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
History_of_baptism
Estonian and Finnish goddess of earth
Thus, he equated Maan-Emonen with Rauni, an unclear name mentioned by Mikael Agricola in 1551. It is not clear whether the name Rauni refers to Ukko himself
Maaemä
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
History_of_Lutheranism
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
List_of_Lutheran_dioceses_and_archdioceses
Sami-Swedish Lutheran pastor (1800–1861)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Lars_Levi_Laestadius
19th-century conflict over language rights in Finland
boosted the status of Swedish by sheer number of speakers. Although Mikael Agricola had started written Finnish with Abckiria in the 1500s, and a Finnish
Finland's_language_strife
Lutheran theologian and founder of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
C._F._W._Walther
16th-century transition to Lutheranism
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
Reformation_in_Denmark–Norway_and_Holstein
Baltic Finnic ethnic group
Catholicism. Reformation in Sweden had the important effect that bishop Mikael Agricola, a student of Martin Luther's, introduced written Finnish, and literacy
Finns
Spiritual entity in Finnish mythology
general. The same goes for luonnotar (pl. luonnottaret). In 1551, Mikael Agricola mentioned plural kapeet as those who "ate the moon" from pre-Christian
Kave_(Finnish_mythology)
Day of the year
1553 – François Rabelais, French monk and scholar (born 1494) 1557 – Mikael Agricola, Finnish priest and scholar (born 1510) 1561 – Jean Quintin, French
April_9
13th century Swedish military expedition to Finland
event is placed before King Erik's death in 1250. In the 16th century, Mikael Agricola dated the crusade to 1248, while Paulus Juusten gave the year as 1249
Second_Swedish_Crusade
Gold and silver issues of the euro commemorative coins in Finland
€10 Silver BU "Mikael Agricola"". The Royal Scandinavian Mint. Retrieved 4 August 2008.[dead link] "Finland €10 Silver BU "Mikael Agricola"". The Royal
Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Finland)
Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Finland)
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Summus_episcopus
Anglican and Lutheran schools of thought
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Churchmanship
Sacraments within Lutheranism
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Lutheran_sacraments
Names in Christian traditions
'liberation'. The word was created by Finnish bishop and bible translator Mikael Agricola. Karl Gerlach (1998). The Antenicene Pascha: A Rhetorical History.
Names_of_Easter
Protestant Christian theological doctrine
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Sola_scriptura
Religious category of the Latin Church, Protestantism, and their derivatives
the foundation for what would become the nontrinitarian movement. Mikael Agricola, bishop of Turku (1554–1557), he became the de facto founder of literary
Western_Christianity
German-born clergyman and missionary (1711–1787)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Henry_Muhlenberg
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Protestantism in the United States
Protestantism_in_the_United_States
American minister (1744–1807)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
John_Christopher_Kunze
runic songs, Röönikkä or Ryönikkä. Rauni was mentioned in 1551 by Mikael Agricola in a series of lines that have been difficult to interpret. Theories
Rauni_(deity)
Period in Finnish history
reinforcements from Sweden were required to help the colonists. Also Mikael Agricola wrote in the 16th century how paganist Finns harassed Swedish colonists
Swedish colonisation of Finland
Swedish_colonisation_of_Finland
Movement within Lutheranism
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Pietism
Lutheranism that emphasizes its Catholic heritage
A tabernacle at Mikael Agricola Lutheran Church in Helsinki, juxtaposed with a chancel lamp and note about the real presence
Evangelical_Catholic
Water deity of Finnish mythology
etymology is uncertain. Ahti was first mentioned in writing in 1551 by Mikael Agricola as the one who gave fish from water (Achti wedhest caloia toi). Ganander
Ahti
Hungarian pastor and polymath
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Matthias_Bel
Catechism by Martin Luther
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Luther's_Large_Catechism
Catechism by Martin Luther
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Luther's_Small_Catechism
Region of Finland
Wsimaa in the first translation of the New Testament to Finnish by Mikael Agricola. Much of Uusimaa is literally new – it has risen off the Baltic Sea
Uusimaa
Era in the history of Lutheranism (1580–1730)
Johannes Brenz Justus Jonas Argula von Grumbach Petrus Särkilahti Mikael Agricola Stephan Agricola Nicolaus von Amsdorf Laurentius Andreae Olaus Petri Laurentius
Lutheran_orthodoxy
German theologian (1884–1976)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Rudolf_Bultmann
Global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Lutheran_World_Federation
April Mikael Agricola Day, Day of the Finnish language suomen kielen päivä Mikael Agricoladagen or finska språkets dag On this day, Mikael Agricola, the
Flag_flying_days_in_Finland
German Lutheran theologian (1635–1705)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Philipp_Spener
Norwegian Lutheran minister, spiritual leader, entrepreneur, social reformer and author
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Hans_Nielsen_Hauge
Norwegian priest and missionary
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Hans_Egede
Lutheran pastor (1777–1846)
Primož Trubar Jurij Dalmatin Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen Sebastian Krelj Mikael Agricola Norwegian Bible Society Swedish Bible Society Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
Martin_Stephan
Theologians who brought about the Reformation
Bugenhagen Andreas Karlstadt, later a Radical Reformer Hans Tausen Mikael Agricola Primož Trubar Jiří Třanovský Huldrych Zwingli Martin Bucer John Calvin
Protestant_Reformers
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