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Topics referred to by the same term
Minimum bounding circle may refer to: Bounding sphere Smallest circle problem This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Minimum
Minimum_bounding_circle
Points on a common circle
circle may be different from their minimum bounding circle. For example, for an obtuse triangle, the minimum bounding circle has the longest side as diameter
Concyclic_points
Finding the smallest circle that contains all given points
smallest-circle problem (also known as minimum covering circle problem, bounding circle problem, least bounding circle problem, smallest enclosing circle problem)
Smallest-circle_problem
Circle that passes through the vertices of a triangle
The useful minimum bounding circle of three points is defined either by the circumcircle (where three points are on the minimum bounding circle) or by the
Circumcircle
Sphere that contains a set of objects
computational geometry, a bounding sphere is a special type of bounding volume. There are several fast and simple bounding sphere construction algorithms
Bounding_sphere
Closed volume that completely contains the union of a set of objects
bounding volume (or bounding region) for a set of objects is a closed region that completely contains the union of the objects in the set. Bounding volumes
Bounding_volume
Circle formed by all 90° crossings of tangents of an ellipse or hyperbola
ellipse or hyperbola cross each other. The director circle of an ellipse circumscribes the minimum bounding box of the ellipse. It has the same center as the
Director_circle
Greatest lower bound and least upper bound
upper bound among cardinal numbers. The axiom of choice is equivalent to the statement that every nonempty set of cardinal numbers has a minimum element
Infimum_and_supremum
Field of geometry closely arranging circles on a plane
the minimum distance between circles on sphere. This is analogous to distributing non-point charges on a sphere. Packing circles in simple bounded shapes
Circle_packing
Shape that blocks all lines of sight
from the minimum-perimeter bounding box of the input, consisting of a polygonal chain stretched around the polygon from one corner of the bounding box to
Opaque_set
Data structures used in spatial indexing
including great-circle distance. The key idea of the data structure is to group nearby objects and represent them with their minimum bounding rectangle in
R-tree
Measure of the degree to which a geometric shape is compact
shape's area could be compared to that of its bounding circle, its convex hull, or its minimum bounding box. Similarly, a comparison can be made between
Compactness_measure
Traditional Indian tag game played in teams
modified so that it is simply a 5 m (16 ft) inner circle and a 7 m (23 ft) outer circle, with the outer circle acting as the boundary of the field. Instead
Kho_kho
Intersection graph of a chord diagram
O(n3) time. Additionally, a minimum fill-in (that is, a chordal graph with as few edges as possible that contains the given circle graph as a subgraph) may
Circle_graph
Shortest network connecting points
realizations, with polynomially bounded edge lengths and bounding boxes. Rectilinear minimum spanning tree, a minimum spanning tree with distances measured
Euclidean minimum spanning tree
Euclidean_minimum_spanning_tree
Lower bound on radii in circle packings
the geometry of circle packings in the Euclidean plane, the ring lemma gives a lower bound on the sizes of adjacent circles in a circle packing. The lemma
Ring_lemma
triangulation Voronoi diagram Minimum bounding box (Smallest enclosing box, Smallest bounding box) 2-D case: Smallest bounding rectangle (Smallest enclosing
List of combinatorial computational geometry topics
List_of_combinatorial_computational_geometry_topics
Distance estimation problems in computational geometry
enumeration of possible configurations, especially in 3D and higher dimensions. Bounding box, the minimal axis-aligned hyperrectangle that contains all geometric
Proximity_problems
Area for playing association football
touchline is still on the field of play, and a foul committed over the line bounding the penalty area results in a penalty. Therefore, a ball has to completely
Football_pitch
Two-dimensional packing problem
congruent squares can be packed into some larger shape, often a square or circle. Square packing in a square is the problem of determining the maximum number
Square_packing
All points for which two tangents of a curve intersect at 90° angles
{\displaystyle {\tfrac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\tfrac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1} is the director circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 + b 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}} (see below)
Orthoptic_(geometry)
Great circle with a characteristic length
mathematics, a metric circle is the metric space of arc length on a circle, or equivalently on any rectifiable simple closed curve of bounded length. The metric
Metric_circle
Optimization problem in mathematics
program. Further, constraints and variables can be added to minimize the bounding-box-netlength. Given small rectangles R 1 , . . . R n {\displaystyle R_{1}
Rectangle_packing
Lowest possible mass of the celestial object
astronomy, minimum mass is the lower-bound calculated mass of observed objects such as planets, stars, binary systems, nebulae, and black holes. Minimum mass
Minimum_mass
Line that intersects a curve at least twice
a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning "to cut". In the case of a circle, a secant intersects
Secant_line
On smallest surface enclosing two volumes
and has the minimum possible surface area is a standard double bubble: three spherical surfaces meeting at angles of 120° on a common circle. The double
Double_bubble_theorem
Three linked but pairwise separated rings
each circle; another equivalent way to describe the over-under relation between the three circles is that each circle passes over a second circle at both
Borromean_rings
Shape with same width in all directions
work. For two lines, this forms a circle; for three lines on the sides of an equilateral triangle, with the minimum possible radius, it forms a Reuleaux
Curve_of_constant_width
Largest distance between two points
the space. This generalizes the diameter of a circle, the largest distance between two points on the circle. This usage of diameter also occurs in medical
Diameter_of_a_set
Geographical term
the more usual centroid of area as described above. centre point of a bounding box completely enclosing the area. While relatively easy to determine,
Geographical_centre
Diagram showing the singularities of a given control system's transfer function
Causal system / anticausal system Region of convergence (ROC) Minimum phase / non minimum phase A pole-zero plot shows the location in the complex plane
Pole–zero_plot
On tangency patterns of circles
The circle packing theorem (also known as the Koebe–Andreev–Thurston theorem) describes the possible patterns of tangent circles among non-overlapping
Circle_packing_theorem
Plane curve
appropriately under such transformations. It is sometimes useful to find the minimum bounding ellipse on a set of points. The ellipsoid method is quite useful for
Ellipse
Number of edge slopes in graph drawing
Their proof follows a construction of Malitz & Papakostas (1994) for bounding the angular resolution of planar graphs as a function of degree, by completing
Slope_number
{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}} , ordered by inclusion. This is a bounded lattice with minimum 0 {\displaystyle {0}} and maximum R 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb
Bounded_lattice
Polynomial function of degree two
general the zeros of such a quadratic function describe a conic section (a circle or other ellipse, a parabola, or a hyperbola) in the x {\displaystyle
Quadratic_function
Tree connecting given points by short paths
case, a minimum-diameter Steiner spanning tree exists with only one non-leaf vertex, a Steiner point at the center of the smallest bounding sphere of
Minimum-diameter spanning tree
Minimum-diameter_spanning_tree
all maximal isothetic empty cuboids. Largest empty sphere Minimum bounding box, Minimum bounding rectangle A. Naamad, D. T. Lee and W.-L. Hsu (1984). "On
Largest_empty_rectangle
longest interval of the bounding hyperrectangle of point set X and let Li(R(X)) denote the size of the i-th dimension of the bounding hyperrectangle of point
Well-separated pair decomposition
Well-separated_pair_decomposition
Database of data representing objects in geometric space
spatial data. Objects (shapes, lines and points) are grouped using the minimum bounding rectangle (MBR). Objects are added to an MBR within the index that
Spatial_database
Theorem relating the diameter of a point set to the minimum radius of an enclosing ball
there exists a circle enclosing all points whose radius satisfies r ≤ d 3 , {\displaystyle r\leq {\frac {d}{\sqrt {3}}},} and this bound is as tight as
Jung's_theorem
Point set triangulation minimizing total length
related line of research finds large subgraphs of the minimum-weight triangulation by using circle-based β-skeletons, the geometric graphs formed by including
Minimum-weight_triangulation
Algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
Conditions for Avoiding Reopenings in Best First Suboptimal Search with General Bounding Functions". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
A*_search_algorithm
American actress (born 1992)
Tony-nominated musical Mean Girls, for which she received an Outer Critics Circle Award nomination. Since 2024, she has voiced Charlie Morningstar in the
Erika_Henningsen
Main climate class
the persistence of frost. However, some adaptations of Köppen set the minimum at 0 °C (32.0 °F). The broader definition of temperate climates may include
Temperate_climate
Characterizes spherical triangles with fixed base and area
the same surface area on a fixed base has its apex on a small circle, called Lexell's circle or Lexell's locus, passing through each of the two points antipodal
Lexell's_theorem
Branch of computer science
Bentley–Ottmann algorithm Shamos–Hoey algorithm Minimum bounding box algorithms: find the oriented minimum bounding box enclosing a set of points Nearest neighbor
Computational_geometry
Computational complexity class
games won the 2021 Nerode Prize. 3-coloring circle graphs. These are the intersection graphs of chords of a circle. Finding their optimal colorings, in general
Quasi-polynomial_time
Lincoln has trouble keeping his sisters' visit to the McBride residence to a minimum when they hear about it. 29 29 "Save the Date" Karla Sakas Shropshire Jordan
List of The Loud House episodes
List_of_The_Loud_House_episodes
Visualization of node-link graphs
for edge crossings. The area of a drawing is the size of its smallest bounding box, relative to the closest distance between any two vertices. Drawings
Graph_drawing
Smallest convex set containing a given set
definition states that the convex hull is the smallest possible convex bounding volume of the objects. The definition using intersections of convex sets
Convex_hull
On points of extreme curvature in curves
was given by Osserman (1985), based on the idea of the minimum enclosing circle. This is a circle that contains the given curve and has the smallest possible
Four_vertex_theorem
Apparent force in a rotating reference frame
inertial circle. Since the force is directed at right angles to the motion of the particle, it moves with a constant speed around a circle whose radius
Coriolis_force
Unsolved geometry problem
cover can be constructed by taking a regular hexagon with an inscribed circle of diameter one and removing two corners from the hexagon to give a cover
Lebesgue's universal covering problem
Lebesgue's_universal_covering_problem
three dimensions, see Hiyoshi (2007). Circle-based β-skeletons have been used to find subgraphs of the minimum weight triangulation of a point set: for
Beta_skeleton
Eighth letter of the Greek alphabet
form, θ was written as a cross within a circle (as in the Etruscan or ), and later, as a line or point in circle ( or ). In modern print, lowercase theta
Theta
Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Conrad Black) moved into the area and built a large mansion on Park Lane Circle. In an effort to control who his future neighbours would be, Black took
Bridle_Path,_Toronto
Shape containing unit line segments in all directions
maximum and minimum regarding ovals". Tohoku Science Reports. 6: 71–88. Katz, Nets Hawk; Łaba, Izabella; Tao, Terence (2000). "An improved bound on the Minkowski
Kakeya_set
The cause of the crash was the pilot descending the aircraft below the minimum safe altitude for the approach. Type of aircraft: British Aerospace 146
List_of_Mayday_episodes
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2009. "Circle of Blue, 8 May 2008 China, Tibet, and the strategic power of water". Circleofblue
Tibet
Problem in geometric probability
any circle or ellipse (probability approximately 0.704) and minimized by any triangle (approximately 0.667). For uniform distributions over bounded open
Sylvester's four point problem
Sylvester's_four_point_problem
Similarity measure for number sequences
B)^{2}\right)}}.} This form of the triangle inequality can be used to bound the minimum and maximum similarity of two objects A and B if the similarities
Cosine_similarity
Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States
Brentwood Circle: a gated community east of Barrington and north of Sunset that was created when the Getty Museum was built. Brentwood Glen: an area bounded by
Brentwood,_Los_Angeles
Triangle with circular arc edges
hyperbolic geometry Lune and Lens, two-sided figures bounded by circular arcs Sine-triple-angle circle Trefoil, a circular triangle bulging outward from
Circular_triangle
Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates
and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politicians, and celebrities. The files include documents
Epstein_files
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
branch-and-bound approaches. One method of doing this was to create a minimum spanning tree of the graph and then double all its edges, which produces the bound
Travelling_salesman_problem
Binary star system in the constellation Reticulum
activity with a ~7.9-year cycle, which may indicate it is in a Maunder Minimum state. Although the kinematics of this system suggest that they belong
Zeta_Reticuli
1969 film directed by John Schlesinger
Retrieved July 5, 2021. "1969 New York Film Critics Circle Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved June 3, 2021. "Film Hall of Fame Productions"
Midnight_Cowboy
- short for change of pace. A variety of this pitch is the circle change, where a circle is formed using the thumb and index finger on the last third
Glossary_of_baseball_terms
Single yellow-hued star in the constellation Cetus
that the star could be in a low-activity state analogous to a Maunder Minimum—a historical period, associated with the Little Ice Age in Europe, when
Tau_Ceti
Israeli grassroots movement
justice has been called a strength. The movement has nine chapters, called "circles", across Israel: in the Sharon, the Triangle, and in the Negev, in the
Standing_Together_(movement)
Area of discrete mathematics
intersection of a circle packing is a coin graph, where a vertex and an edge represent a circle and every pair of tangent circles; by Koebe–Andreev–Thurston
Graph_theory
circulus in probando circle made in testing [a premise] Circular reasoning. Similar term to circulus vitiosus. circulus vitiosus vicious circle In logic, begging
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst-case scenario
When dealing with gains, it is referred to as "maximin" – to maximize the minimum gain. Originally formulated for several-player zero-sum game theory, covering
Minimax
Subset of a function's domain on which its value is equal
theorem, the boundness of some non-empty sublevel set and the lower-semicontinuity of the function implies that a function attains its minimum. The convexity
Level_set
Curved triangle with constant width
width, the simplest and best known curve of constant width other than the circle. It is formed from the intersection of three equally sized circular disks
Reuleaux_triangle
Type of operator in Fourier analysis
on the "boundedness problem" below. As a bare minimum, one usually requires the multiplier m to be bounded and measurable; this is sufficient to establish
Multiplier_(Fourier_analysis)
Colombian serial killer and sex offender (1957–2023)
the autumn of 1980, Garavito was estimated to have raped and tortured a minimum of 200 minors, before committing the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder
Luis_Garavito
repeated rapes with some women being raped as many as 60 to 70 times. A minimum of 100,000 women are believed to have been raped in Berlin, based on surging
Wartime_sexual_violence
on board. Pilot fatigue led to the plane climbing steeply at less than minimum speed. It was the first fatal accident involving an Airbus A330, as well
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft
Mountain range in eastern Russia
of their area is above the Arctic Circle. The climate is one of the harshest in the Russian Federation, with minimum absolute temperatures reaching −73 °C
Chukotka_Mountains
Rotating circular machine part with teeth that mesh with another toothed part
which the line of action intersects the maximum (or minimum for internal pinion) addendum circle of the mating gear. This is also referred to as the start
Gear
Dutch humanist (c. 1466–1536)
European religious reformations and relocated regularly. He influenced a large circle of friends, scholars and correspondents including kings and popes. He developed
Erasmus
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
maximum and minimum oxidation states (e.g. sulfur and selenium in group 16 both have maximum oxidation state +6, as in SO3 and SeO3, and minimum oxidation
Periodic_table
National monument in the Southwestern United States
friends at the monument in Twister-like poses, sitting on the disk, in a circle of friends or family around the disk, or for couples to kiss directly over
Four_Corners_Monument
Non-orientable surface with one edge
The Sudanese Möbius strip was constructed as a minimal surface bounded by a great circle in a 3-sphere, but there is also a unique complete (boundaryless)
Möbius_strip
Near-Earth asteroid
5 million km (3.9 LD). In a rotating frame of reference Kamoʻoalewa appears to circle elliptically around the Earth every ~45 years. Although it is too distant
469219_Kamoʻoalewa
High-profile murder case in the United Kingdom
and received a further sentence of life imprisonment with a recommended minimum of 30 years. As a result of the Tiernan murder inquiry, police re-opened
Murder_of_Leanne_Tiernan
Graph formed by touching unit circles
graph of unit circles. It is formed from a collection of unit circles that do not cross each other, by creating a vertex for each circle and an edge for
Penny_graph
Minimization algorithm for Boolean algebra
function or branch-and-bound method) is a technique described by Stanley R. Petrick (1931–2006) in 1956 for determining all minimum sum-of-products solutions
Petrick's_method
American politician (1917–2010)
covers "Don't Let Your Sweet Love Die", a Zeke Manners song, and "Will the Circle Be Unbroken". He had performed at the Kennedy Center, on the Grand Ole Opry
Robert_Byrd
Political party in the United States
the 110th Congress. The Democratic Party favors raising the minimum wage. The Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 was an early component of the Democrats' agenda
Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic_Party_(United_States)
Famine during the Gaza war
Israeli reoccupation. Precise calculations were made to determine the minimum calorific requirement to avoid malnutrition in the Gaza Strip, and these
Gaza_Strip_famine
2019 American disappearance, filicide and multiple murders case
authors. Chad became a popular author and speaker in some radical Mormon circles. Chad's novels often depicted apocalyptic and dystopian futures. In a memoir
Vallow–Daybell doomsday murders
Vallow–Daybell_doomsday_murders
Interstellar comet in 2025
4×1010 kg from non-gravitational acceleration observed in the comet. The minimum angular separation between the Sun and 3I/ATLAS was 2.59 degrees on 21
3I/ATLAS
correlation function of random Hermitian matrices. Piltz divisor problem on bounding Δ k ( x ) = D k ( x ) − x P k ( log ( x ) ) {\textstyle \Delta
List of unsolved problems in mathematics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
least one term as an executive magistrate. A senator also had to meet a minimum property requirement of 1 million sestertii. Not all men who qualified
Roman_Empire
Optimization algorithm
toward the local minimum. With this observation in mind, one starts with a guess x 0 {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} _{0}} for a local minimum of f {\displaystyle
Gradient_descent
Triangulation method
there is no Delaunay triangulation. For four or more points on the same circle (e.g., the vertices of a rectangle) the Delaunay triangulation is not unique:
Delaunay_triangulation
Retrieved 2 April 2026. "Artemis II 2026: NASA prepares first crewed mission to circle around the moon in 50 years, scheduled for February". The Times of India
2026_in_science
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk)
English (Suffolk) : variant of Browning.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Pounding; Generous
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the late Old English personal name Golding.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Physical bonding
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : patronymic from Bold as a personal name.Danish : habitational name from a place so named in Jutland.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Love; Bonding
Female
Chinese
simple sounding.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Wounding; Cutter
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Bonding; Love
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from some fancied resemblance to the songbird (Emberiza spp.).German : patronymic from an unexplained Frisian-Lower Saxon personal name, or a derivative of Bunt- (see Bunten).Sarah Bunting (1686–1762), born in Matlock, Derbyshire, became a noted Quaker minister in Cross Wicks, NJ. It is believed but not certain that other members of her family, including her father, John Bunting, came with her to NJ sometime before 1704, when her marriage to William Murfin is recorded.
Boy/Male
British, English
Free
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Blanton.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Wounding; Cutter
Girl/Female
Christian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Wished-for Child
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Physical Bonding
Girl/Female
English, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Small Daughter
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sweet sounding
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Boulding, a patronymic from the Germanic personal name Baldo, a short form of any of the various compound names with the first element bald ‘bold’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Madhughosh | மதà¯à®•à¯‹à®·
Sweet sounding
Madhughosh | மதà¯à®•à¯‹à®·
Male
Chinese
righteous sounding.
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Radiant; Pure; Pure White
Boy/Male
Gypsy
Fortune-teller.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
A Multitude of Rays
Girl/Female
British, English, German, Welsh
White and Smooth; Soft
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Desirable Win
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Ancient Name of a State
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Altar; Grinding Stone
Boy/Male
Hindu
Name of Radha
Boy/Male
German
Ruling Raven; Ruler
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Sacrifice
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
MINIMUM BOUNDING-CIRCLE
p. p & a.
Made obligatory; imposed as a duty; binding.
n.
In a curve referred to polar coordinates, any point for which the radius vector is a maximum or minimum.
a.
Making blind or as if blind; depriving of sight or of understanding; obscuring; as, blinding tears; blinding snow.
n.
Anything very minute; as, the minims of existence; -- applied to animalcula; and the like.
n.
That by which anything is prepared for use, or set off to advantage; equipment; embellishment; setting; as, the mounting of a sword or diamond.
n.
Minimum.
n.
measurement by sounding; also, the depth so ascertained.
n.
A self-registering thermometer, especially one that registers the maximum and minimum during long periods.
a.
Greatest in quantity or highest in degree attainable or attained; as, a maximum consumption of fuel; maximum pressure; maximum heat.
a.
Making or emitting sound; hence, sonorous; as, sounding words.
a.
Pompous; noisy; ostentatious; as, high-sounding words or titles.
pl.
of Minimum
pl.
of Minimus
n.
A minim.
n.
The greatest quantity or value attainable in a given case; or, the greatest value attained by a quantity which first increases and then begins to decrease; the highest point or degree; -- opposed to minimum.
n.
See Sound boarding, under Sound, a noise.
n.
The sand, shells, or the like, that are brought up by the sounding lead when it has touched bottom.
n.
Any place or part of the ocean, or other water, where a sounding line will reach the bottom; -- usually in the plural.
n.
The least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible, in a given case; hence, a thing of small consequence; -- opposed to maximum.