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Nazi German racial classification
procedures of Mischling were conducted within society. These requests for reclassification (e.g., Jew to Mischling of 1st degree, Mischling of 1st degree
Mischling
Legal test for Jews in Nazi Germany
The Mischling Test was the legal test under Nazi Germany's Nuremberg Laws that to determine whether a person was a "Jew" or a Mischling (mixed-blood)
Mischling_Test
German Wehrmacht soldier and politician (1919–2004)
1919 – 28 September 2004) was a German of half Jewish ancestry, or a Mischling in Nazi terminology, who served as a Heer (land forces) soldier of the
Werner_Goldberg
Document given by Hitler to those of some Jewish heritage declaring them of German blood
Laws of 1935, and allowed exemption from most of Germany's racial laws. Mischling is a term used during the Third Reich era in Germany to denote people
German_Blood_Certificate
Nazi-era classification of people
useful to the state. Helmuth Wilberg, a Luftwaffe general and 1st-degree Mischling, was declared to be Aryan in 1935 by Hitler at the instigation of Hermann
Honorary_Aryan
German-Austrian physician and merchant
who had converted from Judaism to marry, and was therefore considered a Mischling (half-Jew) in Nazi terminology. He became a royal Prussian staff physician
Hermann_Epenstein
German general (1892–1972)
Wilhelmine (née Vetter). Anton had converted from Judaism which made Milch a Mischling (mixed-race) under the Nuremberg Laws. However, he would not have been
Erhard_Milch
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
defined as Jews, Germans with one or two Jewish grandparents were deemed Mischling (mixed-blood). 19th century political cartoon: Uncle Sam kicks out the
Racism
Spanish term to indicate mixed ancestry
[mesˈtʃisu]), métis (French: [meti(s)]), mestís (Catalan: [məsˈtis]), Mischling (German: [ˈmɪʃlɪŋ]), meticcio (Italian: [meˈtittʃo]), mestiezen (Dutch:
Mestizo
German word meaning "subhuman", used by the Nazis
Belarusians, Ukrainians, Russians and Serbs). The term was also applied to "Mischling" (persons of mixed "Aryan" and non-Aryan ancestry) and black people. The
Untermensch
1942 Nazi meeting to plan the Holocaust
persons would be sterilised or deported if they refused sterilisation. A "Mischling of the second degree" (a person with one Jewish grandparent) would be
Wannsee_Conference
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
Hitler personally granted Mischling status to the Wittgenstein siblings. In 1939, there were 2,100 applications for Mischling status (or for "promotions"
Ludwig_Wittgenstein
Nazi German SS general (1896–1982)
"first-degree Mischling", that is, individuals with two Jewish grandparents. He also later opposed treating as Germans the so called "second-degree Mischling", that
Otto_Hofmann
Far-right antisemitic conspiracy theory
Vienna-Leipzig: Paneuropa-Verlag. pp. 22–23. Der Mensch der fernen Zukunft wird Mischling sein. Die heutigen Rassen und Kasten werden der zunehmenden Überwindung
Kalergi_Plan
Basic question about Jewish identity
and The Jews, pp. 4. SUNY Press, 1995 (ISBN 0-7914-2747-1) A Mischling was called Mischling of first degree, or colloquially half-Jew, if they had two grandparents
Who_is_a_Jew?
People considered as Jews by the Nuremberg Laws
was not considered a "Geltungsjude" but a Mischling of the First Degree. (See also the article on the Mischling test.) Geltungsjuden were not citizens of
Geltungsjude
Judge
make an exemption for himself and his daughter, who was classified as a "Mischling (crossbreed) 1st degree". In a letter sent in June 1936, Hess highlighted
Ernst_Moritz_Hess
Laws enacted in the late 1930s
Jew and a Mischling with one Jewish Grandparent, between a Mischling and another each with one Jewish Grandparent, and between a Mischling with two Jewish
Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany
Anti-Jewish_legislation_in_pre-war_Nazi_Germany
Hitler's first personal chauffeur (1897–1972)
grandparents, and was thus considered a German and not classified as Jewish or Mischling under the Nuremberg Laws; nonetheless, one of his great-grandfathers (1805–1896)
Emil_Maurice
Pseudoscientific racial grouping
(German: Untermensch, lit. 'sub-human'); the term was also applied to "Mischling" (persons of mixed "Aryan" and non-Aryan, such as Jewish, ancestry) and
Aryan_race
Method of assessing whether a person has Afro-textured hair
Afro-textured hair typesPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Mischling Test – Legal test for Jews in Nazi Germany One-drop rule – Historical
Pencil_test_(South_Africa)
German lawyer (1890–1952)
the implementation ordinances. Lösener supported the exemption of the mischling, which is the term used in Nazi Germany to represent individuals classified
Bernhard_Lösener
Historical racial classification
Discrimination based on skin color, a.k.a. colorism High yellow Miscegenation Mischling Morisco – term for quadroons in Spanish colonies Multiracial One-drop
Quadroon
life-threatening. Look up reinrassig in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mischling Judenrein Glossary of the Third Reich The Deutsch-Englisch-Wörterbuch
Reinrassig
Nazi Germany antisemitic and racist laws
September 1935 A Mischling will be considered a Jew if they are a member of the Jewish religious community. 15 September 1935 A Mischling will be considered
Nuremberg_Laws
Racial classification
African rulers. Mixed White and Black African people in the United Kingdom Mischling Tragic mulatto Blanqueamiento African diaspora in the Americas Afro-Latin
Mulatto
German general (1886–1971)
cemetery in Freiburg im Breisgau. Despite being married to a half-Jewish (Mischling) woman, Heinrici supported many Nazi nationalistic and fascistic policies
Gotthard_Heinrici
German romance languages scholar and diarist
Jewish parent or even one Jewish grandparent; a person was considered a "Mischling" if he had one Jewish parent or grandparent, regardless of religious belief
Victor_Klemperer
German artist, photographer and resistance fighter (1904–1942)
artist, but as her father was Jewish, she was classified as half-Jewish or Mischling, so worked as a graphic artist, before joining the resistance efforts
Elisabeth_Schumacher
German actor (1924–1979)
the Nazi regime. The 18-year-old Meyen himself was incarcerated as a Mischling and survived the Neuengamme concentration camp. After the war, he began
Harry_Meyen
German military commander (1878–1946)
Wehrmacht complied with the Nuremberg Laws by preventing any so-called Mischling from serving. Blomberg had a reputation as something of a lackey to Hitler
Werner_von_Blomberg
Certificate in Nazi Germany
Certificate Nazi eugenics Racial policy of Nazi Germany Rassenschande Mischling Test Limpieza de sangre Volksdeutsche Notes Cornelia Schmitz-Berning (2007):
Ahnenpass
German resistance member
was later dishonourably discharged from the Wehrmacht because he was a Mischling first grade. In the autumn of 1940, he began his chemistry studies at
Hans_Conrad_Leipelt
German spy (1908–1975)
(dis)information, because he was worse than useless". Kühlenthal was a Mischling—"a half-blood Jew" with a Jewish grandmother—but Canaris had managed to
Karl-Erich_Kühlenthal
German boxer (1907–1944)
covering for his daughter who, under the Nuremberg Laws, would be judged a Mischling for being half-Sintiza. By 1938, Trollmann had been transferred to Hannover-Ahlem
Johann_Trollmann
1890s–1940s German expansionist concept
one or two Jewish grandparents (black circles) were considered to be Mischling, of "Mixed blood", while those with three or more Jewish grandparents
Lebensraum
Historical racial classification rule
Historical race concepts Limpieza de sangre Métis Mestizo Miscegenation Mischling Mixed Race Day Passing Pencil test Quadroon Racial hygiene Pocahontas
One-drop_rule
Study of family lineage and history
Germany to determine whether a person was considered a "Jew" or a "Mischling" (Mischling Test), and whether a person was considered as "Aryan" (Ahnenpass)
Genealogy
Holocaust survivor, author
a job as a shop attendant. As a person of partial Jewish ancestry (a Mischling in Nazi terminology), Beck was not deported with other German Jews. Instead
Gad_Beck
Germany politician
removed from that position in February 1936, as the Nazi laws barred the Mischling from such positions. He was briefly crossexamined by the Gestapo in the
Reinhold_Quaatz
Politician and philosopher (1894–1972)
Vienna-Leipzig: Paneuropa-Verlag. pp. 22–23. Der Mensch der fernen Zukunft wird Mischling sein. Die heutigen Rassen und Kasten werden der zunehmenden Überwindung
Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi
Jewish doctor (1897–1945)
classified as a “non-Aryan” doctor, as she was classified as a “2nd degree Mischling” at the time. She went back to work in her husbands’ practice. In 1943
Klara_Griefahn
1944 prisoner escape from Auschwitz concentration camp
friend of Lederer's, provided false civilian papers for him. She was a Mischling whose partial German ancestry prevented her deportation. She also told
Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz
Siegfried_Lederer's_escape_from_Auschwitz
Nazi German term for "Aryans" married to Jews
unswervingly, were now assigned to the Jews." Rosenstrasse protest Geltungsjude Mischling Test Jewish adjacent Gruner, Wolf (2008). Die Verfolgung und Ermordung
Jüdisch_versippt
Austrian art critic (1877–1950)
accused of being a "Mischling" under the Nazi racial laws which forbade him to work. Under the Nuremberg Laws (1935), “Mischling” was a term used for
Arthur_Roessler
German physician and racial hygienist (1874–1967)
experimentation on the Herero and Nama people. He argued that while the existing "Mischling" descendants of the mixed marriages might be useful for Germany, he recommended
Eugen_Fischer
Set of laws implemented in Nazi Germany
Lösener described the debate as total chaos. Germans of mixed descent (Mischling) were especially problematic for the party. Various percentages of Jewish
Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
German single-seat motor glider, 1971
The Akaflieg Karlsruhe AK-1 Mischl is a Motor-glider designed and built in Germany and first flown on 9 January 1971. Data from General characteristics
Akaflieg Karlsruhe AK-1 Mischl
Akaflieg_Karlsruhe_AK-1_Mischl
German physiologist and Nobel laureate (1883–1970)
(cf. Nuremberg Laws) Warburg, as a "half-Jew" was labeled a Halbjude or Mischling. Nazi anti-homosexuality policy posed a further risk to Warburg due to
Otto_Heinrich_Warburg
Legislation prohibiting interracial relationships
kinship' (see Rosenstrasse protest). Also, the Aryan-classified husbands and Mischling-classified children (starting at the age of 16) from mixed marriages were
Anti-miscegenation_laws
German lawyer, political activist, and diplomat (1914–1979)
(one of his grandfathers was Jewish, and therefore he was considered a mischling under the Nuremberg Laws). First he sought refuge in the UK, and later
Gottfried_Lessing
two Jewish ancestors but did not fit the above criteria, they were a Mischling (lit. 'mix-ling') of the first degree. Second-degree Mischlinge were those
The Holocaust in the Sudetenland
The_Holocaust_in_the_Sudetenland
Nazi-era movement within the German Evangelical Church
Nuremberg Laws, there was no standard definition of who was a "Jew," or which Mischling would be deemed "Jewish" for purposes of Hitlerian racial policy, so the
German_Christians_movement
Turkish Nazi Party officer
His maternal grandmother was Jewish, which made him a second degree Mischling [mixed race]. Moyzisch was a journalist for the "Wiener Neueste Nachrichten [de]"
Ludwig_Carl_Moyzisch
German psychiatrist and neurologist
suitability for membership given Schroeder's marital status and his "Mischling" (mixed race) children, Gaupp, otherwise unaffiliated with Schroeder (Gaupp
Robert_Gaupp
1930s German Protestant movement
no standard definition of who was or would be deemed a "Jew," or which Mischling would be deemed "sufficiently Jewish" for purposes of Hitlerian racial
Confessing_Church
German journalist and author
national socialists (under the Nuremberg Laws he was considered to be a Mischling, a crossbreed of first degree), his parents baptized him as a Catholic
Peter_Scholl-Latour
Austrian Holocaust perpetrator (1912–1948)
upon herself to change the woman's classification from "Dutch Jew" to "Mischling" ("part Jew"), so she had a more respectable standing as head of the orchestra
Maria_Mandl
2018 film
Return. Ryan Lavarnway, the Team Israel catcher, referring to the Nazi “mischling” law that defined a Jew by even one grandparent mused: “Two generations
Heading_Home
German politician and Nazi official (1887–1943)
1941. He was particularly incensed by the presence of deportees who were Mischlings or had been decorated for their service in World War I. On at least one
Wilhelm_Kube
German geographer and diplomat
of 1935 (effective from 1936), Albrecht Haushofer was categorized as a Mischling. However, Hess, Deputy Führer since 1933, succeeded in having Haushofer
Albrecht_Haushofer
Type of biracial person
ancestry) Indo people (similar group in the Dutch East Indies) Other: Mischling (formerly used German expression for a person of mixed ancestry. In Nazi
Half-caste
Black German concentration camp survivor (1928–2016)
Nuremberg Laws, he was denied the right to any vocational training as a Mischling ersten Grades, (mixed race of the first grade). He was also living evidence
Gert_Schramm
the Nuremberg Laws which caused them to be deemed a Jew rather than a Mischling of the first degree. Compare Istjude. Gemeinnutz geht vor Eigennutz –
Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany
Derogatory term for people with a non-Jewish and a Jewish parent
Schmitz-Berning, Cornelia (1998). Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 292. ISBN 3-11-016888-X. Geltungsjude Mischling Who is a Jew?
Half-Jew
German physician
Edgar, who identified as a Protestant. As a result, Edgar was labeled "Mischling 1. Grades" ("half-breed 1st degree") by the Nazi party. In 1896, von Gierke
Edgar_von_Gierke
– built by SGK (Segelflieger Gruppe Karlsruhe) Akaflieg Karlsruhe AK-1 Mischl self-launching sailplane Akaflieg Karlsruhe AK-2 Akaflieg Karlsruhe AK-5
List_of_gliders_(A)
Miscegenation history
(see Rosenstraße protest). Also, the Aryan-classified husbands and the Mischling-classified children (starting at the age of 16) who were born as a result
History_of_miscegenation
German soldier and researcher
and due to her mother's Jewish ancestry, his wife was classified as a Mischling (or "mixed-race") and her rights were restricted. He joined the German
Helmut_Machemer
German actor (1913–1952)
the Nazi regime's anti-Jewish Nuremberg Laws, Caspar was classed as a Mischling (mixed race) of the second degree. Despite his part-Jewish ancestry, he
Horst_Caspar
Topics in propaganda in Nazi Germany
two Jewish grandparents—was to be classified as a "Jew" or a "Mischling". See Mischling Test. Hunt, L. (2009). The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures
Themes_in_Nazi_propaganda
German physician and East German communist functionary
doctoral dissertation about diphtheria. Because she was categorized as a "Mischling" (i.e. someone with both Jewish and "Aryan" ancestry) by the Nazis, she
Ingeborg_Rapoport
Retired German mercenary
In the interview, Steiner described a lonely, miserable childhood as a Mischling ("half-breed") under the Third Reich and denied being a member of the
Rolf_Steiner
Annual literary award in the United States
Creatures Winner Betty Sue Cummings Hew Against the Grain Finalist Ilse Koehn Mischling, Second Degree: My Childhood in Nazi Germany David McCord One at a Time
National Book Award for Young People's Literature
National_Book_Award_for_Young_People's_Literature
Austrian mathematician (1898–1962)
time, to be precise, on July 15, 1937, because of Natascha's status as "Mischling ersten Grades," Artin had lost his post at the university—technically
Emil_Artin
Russian actress
employed by the film industry. Because she was considered "Half-Jewish" (cf. Mischling) by the Nazis, she found it increasingly difficult to gain roles following
Genia_Nikolajewa
Ideological basis for Austria (1949–1988)
about half-a-million people in the capital, including thousands of Jews, Mischlings and political opponents, with reasons to fear Nazi repressions, there
Austria_victim_theory
Austrian librarian and writer (1923–2000)
Nazi regime barred her from university due to her status as a 2nd-degree Mischling. Her best friend from school was Gerta Hüttl-Folter, who lived at Razumovsky's
Maria_Razumovsky
several times and died. June 26, 2000 6, M Pitbull American staffordshire Mischling Hamburg — Two dogs jumped into a schoolyard and attacked about ten children
List of fatal dog attacks in Germany
List_of_fatal_dog_attacks_in_Germany
German physician and SA general (1894–1942)
approved or denied marriage requests between Aryan Germans and non-Aryan Mischling. The committee denied these requests with such regularity that it stopped
Hermann_Brauneck
German painter (1844–1900)
result of persecution, having been identified as a so-called 'Jewish Mischling (half-breed) of the first degree'. At the beginning of September 1938
Wilhelm_Leibl
Citizenship restoration project
author, professor, and Haganah sniper. Nazism and race Wannsee Conference Mischling Nazi eugenics Rhineland Bastard Rosenstrasse protest German passport Katie
German Citizenship Restoration
German_Citizenship_Restoration
Annual American literary award
Countryside Jorg Mueller 1978 Fiction The Westing Game Ellen Raskin Nonfiction Mischling, Second Degree Ilse Koehn Picture Book Anno's Journey Mitsumasa Anno Mitsumasa
Boston_Globe–Horn_Book_Award
German publisher (1912–1985)
marriage to a person classified, under the new race laws, as a "half-Jew", a Mischling, would bar him as an editor and publisher. Springer would later support
Axel_Springer
Nazi word for interracial contacts
Anti-miscegenation laws Discrimination based on skin color Honorary Aryan Mischling, a pejorative term for people who were of mixed Aryan and non-Aryan ancestry
Rassenschande
result of persecution, having been identified as a so-called 'Jewish Mischling (half-breed) of the first degree'. At the beginning of September 1938
List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
List_of_claims_for_restitution_for_Nazi-looted_art
German aviator (1912–1995)
government's Nuremberg Laws meant that Marga was classified as a first-degree Mischling and thus prohibited from marrying Trautloft. In 1800, Marga's family had
Hannes_Trautloft
German Jewish entrepreneur and art collector persecuted by the Nazis
Hutfabrik AG. Nach dem sogenannten Nürnberger Rassegesetzen galt er als „Mischling ersten Grades" und war damit im vollem Umfange der Nationalsozialistischen
Alexander_Lewin
of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Despite being half Jewish, or Mischling under the Nuremberg Laws, Schmidt enlisted in the Luftwaffe and served
Rudolf_Schmidt_(Major)
American musicologist
Mozartiana 59/1: 5–24. (2015) "Richard Strauss, Idomeneo and the Musical Mischling in the Third Reich", Richard Strauss-Jahrbuch 2014. Tutzing: Hans Schneider
David_J._Buch
antisocial youths". Children covered by the Nuremberg Laws were excluded. Mischling of the second degree (children with one Jewish grandparent) were initially
Evacuations of children in Germany during World War II
Evacuations_of_children_in_Germany_during_World_War_II
German writer and artist (1901–1990)
the Winterfelds in the United States in her autobiography Memories of a Mischling: Becoming an American. Timpetill – Die Stadt ohne Eltern (1937), translated
Henry_Winterfeld
German fashion, poster and graphic designer
a daughter who, by the definition of the National Socialists, was a "Mischling [person of Jewish mixed race] of the first degree". Regarding the date
Franziska_Schlopsnies
Czech-American historian (disappeared 1969)
Concerned for the safety of his son, who would have been considered a Mischling under the Nuremberg Laws, his father sent him to boarding school in Zlín
Thomas_Riha
German psychologist and philosopher (1896–1988)
was Jewish. Under Germany's 1935 Nuremberg Laws, he was considered a Mischling (mixed-blood) of the second degree and had therefore become "politically
Karlfried_Graf_Dürckheim
German lawyer (1903–1938)
Rollkommando Hamann for a more extensive explanation of a Rollkommando Mischling List of Germans who resisted Nazism After the Machtergreifung, however
Hans_Litten
Fascist Czech newspaper (1940–1945)
European Jews, Arijský boj claimed in an article title that "The Jewish Mischling [half-breed] Masaryk, Jr., threatens from London". In another article
Arijský_boj
German World War II fighter pilot
Prussian province of the German Empire. Despite being half Jewish, or Mischling under the Nuremberg Laws, he enlisted in the Luftwaffe and served with
Siegfried_Simsch
German literary society
Beutler's own liberal leanings. The Nazis designated Beutler's wife as a "Mischling", which was used in his attempted removal. Between 1939 and 1943, Beutler
Freies_Deutsches_Hochstift
Austrian politician and activist
classified as a Half-Jew or, in the derogatory term favoured by government, "Mischling". Her (Jewish) mother's business was "aryanised" (confiscated and/or closed
Erna_Musik
MISCHLING
MISCHLING
MISCHLING
MISCHLING
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Bright; Illuminating
Boy/Male
Tamil
Salutation, Bowing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Traditional
Devoted to One Aim
Boy/Male
British, English, French
Garden
Female
Egyptian
, the name of several Egyptian ladies.
Male
French
Variant spelling of French Percevel, PERCEVAL means "pierced valley."
Girl/Female
Scottish
The fair one. Abbreviation of McKenzie.
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Indian, Swedish
Intelligent; Famous; Shining; Noble; Glorious; Bright or Glorious; Bright Ruler
MISCHLING
MISCHLING
MISCHLING
MISCHLING
MISCHLING