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eliminates scattering from the donors, modulation-doped semiconductors have very high carrier mobilities. Modulation doping was conceived in Bell Labs in 1977
Modulation_doping
Intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor
n-type doping or p+ for p-type doping. (See the article on semiconductors for a more detailed description of the doping mechanism.) A semiconductor doped to
Doping_(semiconductor)
Type of field-effect transistor
transistor (HEMT or HEM FET), also known as heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation-doped FET (MODFET), is a field-effect transistor incorporating a junction
High-electron-mobility transistor
High-electron-mobility_transistor
Scientific model in solid-state physics
The origin of this 2DEG is still unknown, but it may be similar to modulation doping in semiconductors, with electric-field-induced oxygen vacancies acting
Two-dimensional_electron_gas
German physicist
as the work for which he won the Nobel prize is his invention of modulation doping, a method for making extremely high mobility two dimensional electron
Horst_Ludwig_Störmer
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
S2CID 93921400. Son, Junwoo; et al. (2011-10-18). "A heterojunction modulation-doped Mott transistor". Applied Physics Letters. 110 (8) 084503: 084503–084503–4
Mott_insulator
The Michigan team led by Pallab Bhattacharya used a combination of modulation doping of the quantum wells in the active region, to enhance polariton-electron
Polariton_laser
American chemist (born 1959)
lithography-free approach to bridging the macro-to-nano scale gap using modulation-doped semiconductor nanowires. Lieber recently introduced the assembly concept
Charles_M._Lieber
Chinese materials scientist
the Wayback Machine Interface Roughness Scattering in GaAs-AlGaAs Modulation-Doped Heterostructures Growth of GaAs Single Crystals at High Gravity Improvement
Lin_Lanying
Type of transistor
MODFET (modulation-doped field-effect transistor) is a high-electron-mobility transistor using a quantum well structure formed by graded doping of the
Field-effect_transistor
Chinese-born electrical engineering professor (born 1931)
Ray's theoretical analysis at IBM led to the important concept of modulation doping for carrier mobility enhancement independently of, and prior to, the
Raphael_Tsu
Chemical compound
be used as a doping agent in sport. As a result, it is on the list of stimulants banned for in-competition use by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
Phenylpiracetam
Device that amplifies an optical signal
pump laser are multiplexed into the doped fiber, and the signal is amplified through interaction with the doping ions. Amplification is achieved by stimulated
Optical_amplifier
Physicist and engineer
(Electronics Letters, 1995). He also addressed slow carrier dynamics in modulation-doped quantum wells using Monte Carlo simulations (PRB, 1991) and helped
Jean-Pierre_Leburton
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
1021/nl0497272. Bolmatov, Dima; Mou, Chung-Yu (2011). "Graphene-based modulation-doped superlattice structures". Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
Graphene
Bound state of three charged particles
(2002). "Optical method for the determination of carrier density in modulation-doped quantum wells". Phys. Rev. B65 (11) 115310. arXiv:cond-mat/0111593
Trion_(physics)
Type of field-effect transistor
and channel length modulation effects upon I-V curves are reduced by using shallow junction extensions. In addition, halo doping can be used, that is
MOSFET
Peptide hormone that stimulates growth
banned by the IOC and NCAA. Traditional urine analysis does not detect doping with HGH, so the ban was not enforced until the early 2000s, when blood
Growth_hormone
Technical applications of optics
manipulation of light in the form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Even though
Photonics
Peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA
approved to treat any medical condition and is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency, explicitly beginning in 2024. Despite a lack of robust human data
MOTS-c
Class of drugs
Anit-Doping Regulations" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2013. "Olympic movement anti-doping code"
Anabolic_steroid
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
Epitaxy. Allows very precise control of doping levels and gradients. BJTs exist as PNP and NPN types, based on the doping types of the three main terminal regions
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Chemical compound
2021 Monitoring Program" (PDF). World Anti-Doping Agency. Retrieved December 1, 2020. The World Anti-Doping Code (Article 4.5) states: "WADA, in consultation
Bemethyl
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
early twenty-first century, SARMs have been used in doping; they were banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency in 2008. SARMs are readily available on internet-based
Selective androgen receptor modulator
Selective_androgen_receptor_modulator
Analog multiplexing technique used in early telephone systems
were gradually replaced by digital transmission systems using pulse-code modulation (PCM), beginning with systems such as T1 in the early 1960s. Before carrier
Carrier_telephony
Particle detector experiment
particles in the galactic halo. The experiment aims to find an annual modulation of the number of detection events, caused by the variation of the velocity
DAMA/LIBRA
Laser source with equal intervals of spectral lines
mechanisms exist for obtaining an optical frequency comb, including periodic modulation (in amplitude and/or phase) of a continuous-wave laser, four-wave mixing
Frequency_comb
Type of microscopy using a physical probe
resonance (frequency modulation). The two most common modes of nc-AFM operation, frequency modulation (FM) and amplitude modulation (AM), are described
Non-contact atomic force microscopy
Non-contact_atomic_force_microscopy
Stimulant drug
doping agent in the 1996 Summer Olympics when several Russian athletes tested positive for it, and was subsequently placed on the World Anti-Doping Agency
Bromantane
Investigational selective androgen receptor modulator
suspended for suspected doping violation". Sky News. 12 August 2021. "CJ Ujah: Great Britain lose Tokyo Olympics relay medal after doping violation". BBC. 18
Enobosarm
Quantity in solid-state physics
controlled by the concentrations of impurity elements, i.e. doping concentration. Thus doping concentration has great influence on carrier mobility. While
Electron_mobility
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
structure. Doping of OLEDs is used to increase radiative efficiency by direct modification of the quantum-mechanical optical recombination rate. Doping is additionally
OLED
Type of solid state switch
off rapidly, the IGBT can synthesize complex waveforms with pulse-width modulation and low-pass filters, thus it is also used in switching amplifiers in
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Way to produce very short laser bursts
dissipative because of the dissipative nature of the amplitude modulation; otherwise, the phase modulation would not work. This process can also be considered in
Mode_locking
American biochemist
Fabrizio; Durando, Jennifer; Vighetti, Sergio (May 2014). "Nocebo and placebo modulation of hypobaric hypoxia headache involves the cyclooxygenase-prostaglandins
Fabrizio_Benedetti
Chemical compound
1021/jo201657n. PMID 21950549. See the Mohadanni case. U.S. Anti-Doping Agency Supplement Guide, p. 28. Doping substances in dietary supplements Singewald N, Schmuckermair
Yohimbine
Early radio receiver component
signal. It was employed as a detector (demodulator) to extract the audio modulation signal from the modulated carrier, to produce the sound in the earphones
Crystal_detector
Japanese electrical engineer
optical communication, various fiber lasers, and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) coherent transmission with the highest multiplicity of 4096. Recently
Masataka_Nakazawa
Property of a field-effect transistor
elementary charge, N A {\displaystyle N_{A}} is a doping parameter, n i {\displaystyle n_{i}} is the intrinsic doping parameter for the substrate. We see that
Threshold_voltage
Concept in optics
generation cross-phase modulation and induced phase modulation. Indeed, efforts were made to explain why self-phase modulation might well result in much
Supercontinuum
Chemical compound
Gianotti L, Grottoli S, Imbimbo BP, et al. (January 1995). "Metabolic modulation of the growth hormone-releasing activity of hexarelin in man". Metabolism
Examorelin
Class of atomically thin materials
influences including applied fields, chemical doping, mechanical strain, and many more methods. Electrical modulation Applying an external electrical field through
Magnetic_2D_materials
Type of high-temperature superconductor
differences in the properties of hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates: Presence of a pseudogap phase up to at least optimal doping. Different trends in the Uemura
Cuprate_superconductor
All-optical regenerator used in optical communications
V. Mamyshev of Bell Labs proposed and patented the use of self-phase modulation (SPM) for single channel optical pulse reshaping and re-amplification
Mamyshev_2R_regenerator
this wavelength the electro-modulation signal is dominant, which enabled the Xitronix system to precisely measure active doping concentration in diffusion-less
Photo-reflectance
Set of waveguides including a closed loop
a high-Q microring are reported to yield outstandingly small power of modulation at a speed of over 50 Gbit/s at cost of a tuning power to match wavelength
Optical_ring_resonators
Scientific misconduct scandal
H. Schön; Ch. Kloc; A. Dodabalapur; B. Batlogg (2001). "Field-Effect Modulation of the Conductance of Single Molecules". Science. 294 (5549): 2138–40
Schön_scandal
Inelastic optical scattering phenomenon
all-optical amplification. This kind of amplification is independent of the modulation, formatting, and bandwidth of the signal being amplified. This, in turn
Raman_amplification
Management strategy for global warming
by modulation of PDRCs, harnessing their passive cooling abilities during summer, while modifying them to passively heat during winter. Modulation can
Passive daytime radiative cooling
Passive_daytime_radiative_cooling
Laser using an optical fiber as the active gain medium
be controlled by varying the reflectivity of the top reflector while modulation depth and recovery time can be tailored by changing the low temperature
Fiber_laser
Transmitting information over optical fiber
One common type of optical amplifier is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). These are made by doping a length of fiber with the rare-earth mineral erbium
Fiber-optic_communication
1981 studio album by the Tubes
"the big choral ending that kicks your ass, that was his idea; and the modulation at the end". The album was given a sleek, minimalist aesthetic, with the
The Completion Backward Principle
The_Completion_Backward_Principle
Semiconductor light source
LEDs can be dimmed either by pulse-width modulation or lowering the forward current. This pulse-width modulation is why LED lights, particularly headlights
Light-emitting_diode
Photoluminescent particles
upconversion research in lattices doped with rare-earth metals. One of the first examples of efficient lanthanide doping, the Yb/Er-doped fluoride lattice, was achieved
Upconverting_nanoparticles
microencapsulation techniques. Single-cell nanoencapsulation enables precise modulation and control of cellular behavior at the single-cell level by encapsulating
Single-cell_nanoencapsulation
Type of diode
Voltage-controlled oscillators have many applications such as frequency modulation for FM transmitters and phase-locked loops. Phase-locked loops are used
Varicap
Ferricobalt tapes are often called 'cobalt doped', however, this is historically incorrect. Cobalt doping in a strict sense involves uniform substitution
Compact Cassette tape types and formulations
Compact_Cassette_tape_types_and_formulations
particles in the galactic halo by exploiting the model-independent annual modulation signature. Based on the Earth's orbit around the Sun and the Solar System's
DAMA/NaI
Mammalian and avian protein
et al. (July 2006). "Myostatin regulates cardiomyocyte growth through modulation of Akt signaling". Circulation Research. 99 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1161/01
Myostatin
Type of transistor
base region is very lightly doped, the additional current (actually charges in the base region) causes conductivity modulation, which reduces the resistance
Unijunction_transistor
Optoelectronics component
for direct modulation of butterfly packaged SLEDs as shown in Fig. . Optically induced modulation allows to exploit the high speed modulation capabilities
Superluminescent_diode
Telecommunications industry term
Configuration Guide - DOCSIS 2.0 A-TDMA Modulation Profiles for the Cisco CMTS Routers [Support]". "Configuring Cable Modulation Profiles on Cisco CMTSS". Swanson
Hybrid_fiber-coaxial
Measurement of X-ray absorption of a material as a function of energy
forward-propagating waves. The resulting interference pattern shows up as a modulation of the measured absorption coefficient, thereby causing the oscillation
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
Instrument used to determine the height of an object above a certain point
pulsed radar for the same outlay and radar altimeters that use frequency modulation are industry standard. The radar altimeter is used to measure height above
Altimeter
Laser that has nanoscale dimensions
improve energy efficiencies, decrease lasing thresholds, and achieve high modulation speeds. A microdisk laser is a very small laser consisting of a disk with
Nanolaser
Abandoned drug
AR with an EC50 of 6.6 nM and is a partial agonist in transactivation modulation of the AR with an IP of 25 nM and Emax of 78% and has a TRAF2 Emax of
MK-0773
Wakefulness-promoting medication
S2CID 247860331. "Prohibited List 2018" (PDF). The World Anti-Doping Code: International Standard. World Anti-Doping Agency. September 5, 2017. Archived from the original
Modafinil
interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction SPM – self-phase modulation TE – transverse electric mode TEA – transverse electrical discharge in
Laser_acronyms
Variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor
factor on the collector–base voltage VCB (as described in base-width modulation) instead of the collector–emitter voltage VCE. Using VCB may be more physically
Early_effect
List of definitions of terms and concepts used in electrical engineering and electronics
telephone network. modulation transformer Part of a radio transmitter used to impress modulation on one amplifying stage. modulation The impression of
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering
Medical usage of the prasterone compound
competition. It is a prohibited substance under the World Anti-Doping Code of the World Anti-Doping Agency, which manages drug testing for Olympics and other
Prasterone
Type of distributed Bragg reflector constructed in a short segment of optical fiber
above this level the index modulation increased by more than two orders of magnitude, whereas below 30 mJ the index modulation grew linearly with pulse
Fiber_Bragg_grating
Semiconductor physics terminology
giving an excess of electrons (in so-called n-type doping) or holes (in so-called p-type doping) within the band structure. This introduces a majority
Carrier_lifetime
Protein that responds to low oxygen
HIF-1A modulation on aged skin cells was described and a rejuvenating effect on aged facial skin was demonstrated in patients. HIF modulation has also
Hypoxia-inducible_factor
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
Sabino V, Cottone P (2018). "Trace Amine Associated Receptor 1 (TAAR1) Modulation of Food Reward". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 9 129. doi:10.3389/fphar.2018
Lisdexamfetamine
Type of lamp
"Suppressing Acoustic Resonance in HID Lamp with Combined Frequency Modulation". 2006 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. pp. 1–5. doi:10
Metal-halide_lamp
Physical magneto-optical phenomenon
of fluxons in thin films. Faraday rotators can be used for amplitude modulation of light, and are the basis of optical isolators and optical circulators;
Faraday_effect
Research and scientific development company
spectral efficiency in an optical communications field trial with a new modulation technique. Antero Taivalsaari became a Bell Labs Fellow in 2016 for his
Bell_Labs
Drug trade in Japan
Retrieved 2022-01-08. Evans, Suzette M.; Foltin, Richard W. (2007). "Modulation of Smoked Cocaine by Oral Micronized Progesterone in Humans". American
Illegal_drug_trade_in_Japan
Type of high-power semiconductor diode
relatively high doping and high field) in which avalanche multiplication occurs and (2) the drift region (a region with essentially intrinsic doping and constant
IMPATT_diode
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
analog performance due to a higher intrinsic gain and lower channel length modulation. These advantages translate to lower power consumption and enhanced device
Multigate_device
Type of solid-state switch
voltage applied over its cathode-to-anode junction with no further gate modulation being required, i.e., the device is biased fully on. This is not to be
Thyristor
American chemist and academic
properties. He has shown that the introduction of boron can facilitate modulation of electronic structure or the ability to activate gas molecules such
Robert_Gilliard
High-voltage pulse generator
selection and the timing of the discharge. Switching times can be improved by doping of the electrodes with radioactive isotopes caesium 137 or nickel 63, and
Marx_generator
Chemical compound
result of metabolism, enzyme modulation (e.g., of estrogen sulfatase and estrogen sulfotransferase), and receptor modulation that vary in different target
Tibolone
Chemical compound
barium titanate can be doped by various other elements, e.g. iron. Thin films of barium titanate display electrooptic modulation to frequencies over 40 GHz
Barium_titanate
(ARRL) – Ammeter – Ampere – Amplifier – Amplitude distortion – Amplitude modulation – Analog computer – Analog – Analog-to-digital converter – Analogue switch
Index_of_electronics_articles
temperature were carried out. One practical application was made in 1976 by doping β-PbF2 with potassium fluoride. When employed in a galvanic cell as a solid-state
Fluoride_battery
Agent that interferes with action at the vasopressin receptors
the V1A and V2 receptors are expressed peripherally and involved in the modulation of blood pressure and kidney function respectively, while the V1A and
Vasopressin receptor antagonist
Vasopressin_receptor_antagonist
Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
π-electron system in determining the electronic properties of graphene, doping in carbon nanotubes differs from that of bulk crystalline semiconductors
Carbon_nanotube
Data storage technology
doped lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal there exists an optimum oxidation/reduction state for desired performance. This optimum depends on the doping levels
Holographic_data_storage
Optical techniques for the study of biology
perfect TEM00 beam quality. Due to the small size of the resonator, digital modulation can be very fast (up to 500 MHz). Coherence length is low (typically <
Biophotonics
2001 video game
could include different melodies or beat lines, change in tempo, and modulation of the sound of an instrument. Remixes could then be saved and played
Frequency_(video_game)
Brevity code for NATO communications
launch of multiple missiles on the same target.[A/A] FOX MIKE Frequency modulation (FM) radio. FRIENDLY A positively identified FRIENDLY aircraft, ship,
Multi-service tactical brevity code
Multi-service_tactical_brevity_code
Central nervous system stimulant
transporter, prevents dopamine molecules from being absorbed into DAT. This modulation makes DAT less efficient at coupling sodium and chloride gradients to
Dexmethylphenidate
Use of light to convey information
encoding is typically simple intensity modulation, although historically optical phase and frequency modulation have been demonstrated in the lab. The
Optical_communication
Non-lethal temporary blindness weapon
rangefinder and an automatic cutoff failsafe but does not have automated modulation capability. Effective range for the various GLARE dazzlers ranges from
Dazzler_(weapon)
Type of laser diode
local oscillator DFB interferes with the received signal and decodes the modulation. An alternative approach is a phase-shifted DFB laser. In this case, both
Distributed-feedback_laser
Quantum effect of uncertainty
frequency modulation or phase modulation is comparable to the energy of the signal (frequency modulation is more robust than amplitude modulation due to
Quantum_noise
Device that emits light via optical amplification
intentionally turned on and off at some rate to create pulses of light. When the modulation rate is on time scales much slower than the cavity lifetime and the period
Laser
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Population
Surname or Lastname
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch
English, Irish (Ulster), Scottish, and Dutch : name applied either to a Scandinavian or to someone from Normandy in northern France. The Scandinavian adventurers of the Dark Ages called themselves norðmenn ‘men from the North’. Before 1066, Scandinavian settlers in England were already fairly readily absorbed, and Northman and Normann came to be used as bynames and later as personal names, even among the Saxon inhabitants. The term gained a new use from 1066 onwards, when England was settled by invaders from Normandy, who were likewise of Scandinavian origin but by now largely integrated with the native population and speaking a Romance language, retaining only their original Germanic name.French : regional name for someone from Normandy.Dutch : ethnic name for a Norwegian.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Nordman.Jewish : Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic name.Swedish : from norr ‘north’ + man ‘man’.Albert Andriessen Bradt, a settler in Rensselaerswijck on the upper Hudson River in NY, was originally from Norway and was known as de Norrman (‘the Norwegian’). The waterway south of Albany which powered his mills became known as the Normanskill (‘the Norman’s Waterway’), by which name it is still known today.
Boy/Male
Irish
From the Latin patricius “â€nobly born.â€â€ The patron saint of Ireland, it is hard to differentiate between fact and myth. What is probably true is that he was born in Britain around 373 AD and was brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of seven, possibly by Niall of the Nine Hostages (read the legend). Forced to guard sheep on the Slemish Mountains in Country Antrim for six years he had a vision urging him to convert his captors. He escaped to France where he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland where he banished the snakes (i.e. paganism) and converted the population to Christianity. Both Patrick and Padraig are very popular names in Ireland.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moderation, Equality
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : ethnic name for someone from Ireland, Old English Īraland. The country gets its name from the genitive case of Old English Īras ‘Irishmen’ + land ‘land’. The stem Īr- is taken from the Celtic name for Ireland, Èriu, earlier Everiu. The surname is especially common in Liverpool, England, which has a large Irish population.
Girl/Female
Indian
Moderation, Equality
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Temperance; One of the Qualities Adopted as a First Name by the Puritans After the Reformation; Moderation; Self Restraint
Girl/Female
Muslim
Population, Socialism
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Moderation; Neutrality
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Girl/Female
Indian
Population, Socialism
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, TEMPERANCE means "moderation, self-restraint."
Boy/Male
Indian
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Balance; Temperance; Moderation
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Population; Socialism; Powerful; Prosperous
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong, Prosperity population, A prophets name
Surname or Lastname
English (southwestern)
English (southwestern) : from Middle English hous ‘house’ (Old English hūs). In the Middle Ages the majority of the population lived in cottages or huts rather than houses, and in most cases this name probably indicates someone who had some connection with the largest and most important building in a settlement, either a religious house or simply the local manor house. In some cases it may be a status name for a householder, someone who owned his own dwelling as opposed to being a tenant, but more often it is an occupational name for a servant who worked in such a house, in particular a steward who managed one.English : respelling of Howes.Translation of German Haus.
Boy/Male
Irish
From the Latin patricius “â€nobly born.â€â€ The patron saint of Ireland, it is hard to differentiate between fact and myth. What is probably true is that he was born in Britain around 373 AD and was brought to Ireland as a slave at the age of seven, possibly by Niall of the Nine Hostages (read the legend). Forced to guard sheep on the Slemish Mountains in Country Antrim for six years he had a vision urging him to convert his captors. He escaped to France where he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland where he banished the snakes (i.e. paganism) and converted the population to Christianity. Both Patrick and Padraig are very popular names in Ireland.
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
Boy/Male
Tamil
A short form of Nachiketa
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Pandi
Male
German
German and Scandinavian form of Roman Latin Severinus, SEVERIN means "stern."
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Adornment
Boy/Male
Hindu
Joy, Delight
Girl/Female
Muslim
Extremely beautiful, Charming
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Love; Friendliness; Affection
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps an occupational name for a baker of buns or a nickname for a short, round individual.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord of Water
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse personal name Spakr.Respelling of Jewish, Ukrainian, and Belorussian Shpak, a nickname from Ukrainian and Belorussian shpak ‘starling’. In the case of Jewish bearers, it is generally an ornamental name.
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
MODULATION DOPING
n.
Copulation from behind.
a.
Ridiculing with moderation.
n.
Moderation; temperance.
n.
Population; inhabitants.
n.
Moderation.
n.
Freedom from passion; moderation.
n.
Want of moderation.
n.
The whole number of people, or inhabitants, in a country, or portion of a country; as, a population of ten millions.
n.
An affected modulation of the voice; a kind of nasal sound.
n.
A change of key, whether transient, or until the music becomes established in the new key; a shifting of the tonality of a piece, so that the harmonies all center upon a new keynote or tonic; the art of transition out of the original key into one nearly related, and so on, it may be, by successive changes, into a key quite remote. There are also sudden and unprepared modulations.
n.
The act of copulation in birds.
n.
The process of cleavage, or segmentation, of the ovum, by which a morula is formed.
n.
Depopulation; destruction of population.
n.
The act of modulating, or the state of being modulated; as, the modulation of the voice.
n.
Sound modulated; melody.
n.
Flattery; adulation; smooth speech.
n.
A quavering modulation of the voice; a musical trill; a song.
v. t.
To cover in copulation.
n.
A chanting; recitation or reading with musical modulations.
n.
Calmness of mind; equanimity; as, to bear adversity with moderation.