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Functional programming language
NPL is a functional programming language with pattern matching designed by Rod Burstall and John Darlington in 1977. The language allows certain sets
NPL_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm
Functional_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
New programming language, the original name of PL/I by IBM in 1964 Nonprocedural language, by T.D. Truitt et al. in 1980 NPL programming language, a functional
NPL
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
to do this and embarked on the design of a new programming language based loosely on ALGOL labeled NPL. This acronym conflicted with that of the UK's
PL/I
Procedural programming language
Nord Programming Language (NPL), is a procedural programming language by the Norwegian minicomputer manufacturer Norsk Data. It shipped as a standard component
Nord_Programming_Language
Newspeak NewtonScript Nial Nim Nix (system configuring language) Nord Programming Language (NPL) Not eXactly C (NXC) Not Quite C (NQC) Nu Nullsoft Scriptable
List_of_programming_languages
Functional programming language
derived from NPL, a simple functional language developed by Rod Burstall and John Darlington in their work on program transformation. NPL and Hope are
Hope_(programming_language)
Relational database language developed by T.D. Truitt et al.
NPL (for NonProcedural Language) was a relational database language developed by T.D. Truitt et al. in 1980 for Apple II and, later, for MS-DOS. In general
Nonprocedural_language
Syntactic construct for creating a list based on existing lists
functional programming language NPL from 1977. In his retrospective "Some History of Functional Programming Languages", David Turner recalls: NPL was implemented
List_comprehension
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
input Functional programming – Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions Fused operation – Basic programming language constructPages
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
pioneering contributions to visual programming languages Rod Burstall, languages COWSEL (renamed POP-1), POP-2, NPL, Hope; ACM SIGPLAN 2009 PL Achievement
List of programming language researchers
List_of_programming_language_researchers
English computer scientist (1923–2025)
scientist who spent most of his career at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in Teddington, London. Beginning his computing career as an assistant to
Mike_Woodger
Functional programming construct
powerful conditional programming construct. Pattern matching sometimes includes support for guards. Early programming languages with pattern matching
Pattern_matching
United States historic place
Newark Public Library (NPL) is a public library system in Newark, New Jersey, United States. The library system offers numerous programs and events to its
Newark_Public_Library
Real-time operating system
was written entirely by Norsk Data, in Nord Programming Language (Nord PL, NPL), an intermediate language for Norsk Data computers. Sintran III emerged
Sintran_III
Lingual teaching
number of guiding principles that would support a National Policy on Languages (NPL). Its trend was towards bilingualism in all Australians, for reasons
Language_education_by_region
Conference on the History of Programming Languages. Brinch Hansen, Per (November 1978). "Distributed processes: a concurrent programming concept" (PDF). Communications
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
British computer scientist (1934–2025)
innovative programming languages developed at the University of Edinburgh around 1970, and later work with John Darlington on NPL and program transformation
Rod_Burstall
Permissive free software license
software that supplemented core modules covered by the NPL, it became more popular than the NPL and eventually earned approval from the Open Source Initiative
Mozilla_Public_License
First electronic stored-program computer, 1948
Division was set up at the NPL, and on 19 February 1946 Turing presented a paper outlining his design for an electronic stored-program computer to be known
Manchester_Baby
British early electronic serial stored-program computer
superintendent of the Mathematics Division of the National Physical Laboratory (NPL). The use of the word Engine was in homage to Charles Babbage and his Difference
Automatic_Computing_Engine
Library system in Tennessee, US
Nashville Public Library (NPL) is the public library system serving Nashville, Tennessee and the metropolitan area of Davidson County. In 2010, the Nashville
Nashville_Public_Library
British computer scientist (1927–2004)
received a Computer Pioneer Award for his contributions to assembly language programming In 1994 was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing
David Wheeler (computer scientist)
David_Wheeler_(computer_scientist)
1952 puzzle video game
version of the program in May 1951 at the NPL, and he tested it for the first time on July 30, 1951, on the Pilot ACE computer. Programming errors, however
Checkers_(video_game)
in a combination of natural language and tables, complemented by two implementations in C and BASIC programming languages. The MAA was adopted by ISO
Message Authenticator Algorithm
Message_Authenticator_Algorithm
Air and Sea Transport Russia ASS Air Class, S.A. de C.V. AIR CLASS Mexico NPL Air Nepal International AIR NEPAL Nepal defunct NPR Air Napier New Zealand
List_of_airline_codes
predominated. The NPL advocated state control to counter the power of the railroads, the banks and the cities. Some of its programs remain in place to
History_of_North_Dakota
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
standard. A programming language describes the same for computations, so there is a close analogy between protocols and programming languages: protocols
Communication_protocol
British computer scientist (1916–1975)
1916 – 18 May 1975) was a British computer scientist. A pioneer of programming language design, he was one of the founders of denotational semantics and
Christopher_Strachey
System allowing a device to imitate another
arithmetic logic unit. Instruction set simulator in a high-level programming language: Mimics the behavior of a mainframe or microprocessor by "reading"
Emulator
Computer network device
computer networking was first proposed in 1966 by Donald Davies for the NPL network in England and implemented there in 1968–9. The same idea was independently
Interface_Message_Processor
Typographic symbol (underline)
underscore, which IBM referred to as the "break character". IBM's report on NPL (the early name of what is now called PL/I) leaves the character set undefined
Underscore
Modeling Language Ed Boon – Mortal Kombat Alan H. Borning – human–computer interaction, object-oriented programming, constraint programming, programming languages
List_of_programmers
Telecommunications network for TV programming
syndicated programming. Other networks are dedicated to specialized programming, such as religious content or programs presented in languages other than
Television_broadcaster
Design principle for computer networking
it is sufficiently rare, can be tolerated." Davies built the local-area NPL network with a single packet switch and worked on the simulation of wide-area
End-to-end_principle
digital version of the same programming. For FM stations, "hybrid mode" also provides the ability to transmit additional programming. However, adoption has
Radio_in_the_United_States
West Hmongic dialect continuum
The Hmong language program in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Minnesota is one of the first programs in the United
Hmong_language
of Hispanics." French language programming is generally limited in scope, with some locally produced French and creole programming available in the Miami
Television in the United States
Television_in_the_United_States
1940s–1950s British computer
Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer in 1951, a book about programming the EDSAC. It was the first programming textbook. The subroutine
EDSAC
Australian soccer player (born 2001)
players such as Neymar and Cristiano Ronaldo. As a teenager in the FTS program at Glen Eira, Velupillay was coached by Jasper Kristensen, who recalled
Nishan_Velupillay
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
packet switching, in August 1968 and incorporated it into the NPL network in England. The NPL network, followed by the ARPANET, were the first two networks
ARPANET
2GL—Second-generation programming language 2NF—Second normal form 3DES—Triple Data Encryption Standard 3GL—Third-generation programming language 3GPP—3rd Generation
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Award
by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), and the Numerical Algorithms Group (NAG). They sponsored the award every
J. H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software
J._H._Wilkinson_Prize_for_Numerical_Software
1948 chess program
article Programming a Computer for Playing Chess, Konrad Zuse's chess routines developed from 1941 to 1945 for his proposed programming language Plankalkül
Turochamp
1951 chess program
February 1951. Prinz learns programming on the Mark 1 through seminars led by Turing and Popplewell. He sees chess programming as "a clue to methods that
Chess_(Dietrich_Prinz)
British computer scientist (1924–2000)
Internet pioneer who was employed at the UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL). During 1965-67, he and his team at the National Physical Laboratory invented
Donald_Davies
Model that describes the programmable interface of a computer processor
developed by Fred Brooks at IBM during the design phase of System/360. Prior to NPL [System/360], the company's computer designers had been free to honor cost
Instruction_set_architecture
Radio station in South Africa
languages, the SABC is required to carry an Afrikaans-language service on both radio and television. RSG is the radio part of this Afrikaans-language
Radio_Sonder_Grense
Linked hypertext system on the Internet
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). This markup language supports plain text, images, embedded video and audio contents, and scripts (short programs) that implement
World_Wide_Web
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
problems. His contribution has often been overlooked due to the secrecy NPL imposed on the project. When it was patented in 1974 it was given a deliberately
OLED
Top level network on the internet
Protocol datagrams with this backbone. Such was the weight of the NSFNET program and its funding ($200 million from 1986 to 1995)—and the quality of the
Tier_1_network
Television content transmitted via signals on coaxial or fibre-optic cable
the programming from a nearby affiliate but fill in with its own news and other community programming to suit its own locale. Many live local programs with
Cable_television
Open-source procurement software
software package uses a number of other open source products: Python (a programming language) Pyramid AngularJS, VueJS Bootstrap Flask (web-framework) CouchDB
OpenProcurement
Soccer club based in Sydney, New South Wales
Ground, in the National Premier Leagues NSW (NPL). Its senior women's team plays at The Crest, in the NPL NSW Women's. Both leagues are situated in the
Sydney_Olympic_FC
US radio broadcasting to the Arab world
contemporary music, arts and lifestyle and other light programming. Radio Sawa's programming consisted of roughly 20–25% news and 75–80% pop songs. Apart
Radio_Sawa
preprocessor for the PL/I computer programming language. The preprocessor interprets a subset of the full PL/I language to perform source file inclusion
PL/I_preprocessor
American computer scientist and Internet pioneer (born 1944)
the program within the operating system that managed connections. The protocol itself was known blandly only as the host-host protocol.' The NPL network
Steve_Crocker
Real-time communication over the internet
journal article Teenagers in Cyberspace: An Investigation of Language Use and Language Change in Internet Chatrooms; Merchant says "that teenagers and
Online_chat
Series of anti-government protests
commercial loans to avoid the increased risk in consumer and SME loans, where NPLs have experienced the highest increase. This trend occurred despite existing
2025–2026_Indonesian_protests
National public radio broadcaster of India
India's geographic area and 99.19% of its population, with programming available in 23 languages and 179 dialects. When the Indian State Broadcasting Service
All_India_Radio
Establishment developed the capacitive touch display or touchscreen 1969: The NPL network followed by the ARPANET implement packet switching for data communication
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
American research and development company
Wally Feurzeig, created the Logo programming language, conceived by BBN consultant Seymour Papert as a programming language that school-age children could
RTX_BBN_Technologies
visual programming languages, end-user software engineering, and gender-inclusive software Rod Burstall – languages COWSEL (renamed POP-1), POP-2, NPL, Hope;
List_of_computer_scientists
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
early 1960s in the US and Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in the UK in 1965. In the late 1950s, the US Air Force established a wide
Packet_switching
hardware CAMs for use in programming languages. Currently, CAMs (or associative arrays) in software are programming-language-specific. Semiconductor memory
History_of_computing_hardware
Military unit
available Poland Night vision goggles PCS-5M ~125 NPL-1M No image available Poland Night vision binoculars NPL-1M ~140 SCT RUBIN No image available Poland Thermal
List of equipment of the Polish Land Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces
Library in Nashua, New Hampshire, United States
The Nashua Public Library (NPL) is the public library of Nashua, New Hampshire. In 1867, the Nashua Public Library was established. It was located on
Nashua_Public_Library
Electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service
funding for programming through the Fund provided they make that programming available on a free-to-view basis. TG4 is an independent Irish language public
Public_broadcasting
Chinese-language newspapers from Hong Kong are popular.[citation needed] Macau has eight Chinese-language, three Portuguese-language and two English-language
Telecommunications_in_Macau
Australian soccer player (born 1981)
Wollongong Wolves announced they signed Wilkshire for the rest of the 2018 NPL NSW season. At the end of the 2018 National Premier Leagues season, Wilkshire
Luke_Wilkshire
mobile telephones imported commercially into Australia are required to be programmed to treat 000 in the same fashion as 112 (i.e. dialling with key lock enabled
Telephone numbers in Australia
Telephone_numbers_in_Australia
Australian soccer player (born 2002)
Soccer Club's under-5s. In 2010, he moved Football NSW's "Skill Acquisition Program". Yazbek then played for other youth teams, namely Club Marconi, Sydney
Patrick_Yazbek
Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
Tesla, from Croatia, studied in Karlovac at one of the rigorous German-language high schools, the Gymnasiums, established throughout the Austrian Empire
Nikola_Tesla
ROUTINEERROR statement in the calling scope. Nord Programming Language (NPL) BLISS (programming language) PLANC Reference Manual [ND-60.117.03]. Norsk Data
PLANC
City in Ontario, Canada
(UPS) Canada Canadian National Railway KPMG Bondfield Construction Ganz NPL Canada Ltd. Condrain Company Ltd. Ozz Electric Rollstamp Manufacturing Vaughan
Vaughan
International broadcasting station of Sweden
opinion. Programming was at first in Swedish only, but in 1939 English- and German-language broadcasts were added. After the war, further language services
SR International – Radio Sweden
SR_International_–_Radio_Sweden
Minnesotan government commission during WW1
World (IWW) and the Nonpartisan League (NPL) found themselves high on the list of MCPS priorities". The NPL had been establishing regional offices all
Minnesota Commission of Public Safety
Minnesota_Commission_of_Public_Safety
Library system in Nunavut, Canada
Nunavut Public Library Services (NPLS) is the public library system serving the citizens of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. The libraries which comprise
Nunavut Public Library Services
Nunavut_Public_Library_Services
Cellular telephone network standard since 1991
done in order to satisfy European controls on export of cryptographic programs. The GSM systems and services are described in a set of standards governed
GSM
Wireless personal area network technology
available streams – such as transmitter name, type of audio, program title, and language – which can be displayed on the receiver and in the apps on smartphones
Bluetooth_Low_Energy
American politician (born 1961)
He was elected to a six-year term on the commission in 2004, defeating NPL nominee Ron Gumeringer, 65–35%. In 2010, Cramer was reelected to the Public
Kevin_Cramer
Type of parabolic antenna
satellite dish will automatically aim itself at one of sixteen satellites programmed in previously when pressing one of the channel buttons on the remote.[citation
Satellite_dish
Asia-Pacific pay television channel
broadcasts a mix of programming, including lifestyle, drama, sports, English-language learning programs, children's programming and news and current
ABC Australia (Asia-Pacific TV channel)
ABC_Australia_(Asia-Pacific_TV_channel)
Organization that transmits content over a television channel
station, with only small regional changes in programming, such as local television news. To broadcast its programs, a television station requires operators
Television_station
Provincial radio broadcaster in Guangdong, China
broadcasting in the Chinese language v t e Chinese-language radio in Canada The following channels offer at least some programming in Chinese Calgary CHKF-FM
Radio_Guangdong
Political party in Pakistan
Preceded by Jinnah Awami Muslim League Succeeded by NAP (1957) PDP (1967) NPL (1968) AL (1971) Headquarters Haroon Abdullah Road, Karachi, Sindh Newspaper
All-Pakistan_Awami_League
US-funded Persian language radio
been continually blocked by Iranian authorities over the history of its programming. On March 15, 2025, the United States Agency for Global Media terminated
Radio_Farda
Premium rate telephone prefix in North America
have been used in the United States, was for the "Ask President Carter" program in March 1977, for incoming calls to a nationwide talk radio broadcast
Area_code_900
Era of popular entertainment in the US centered on radio shows
Originally, its programming comprised network radio shows with the commercials removed. However, it soon began producing original programming, such as Mail
Golden_Age_of_Radio
American computer design pioneer (1916–2017)
obituary in The New York Times. He visited the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in the United Kingdom for a year and worked on the Pilot ACE computer with
Harry_Huskey
Early British computer
principal high-level programming languages were GEORGE (General Order Generator), ALPHACODE, STEVE, TIP, GIP, and ALGOL. Assembler language translators included
English_Electric_DEUCE
Aircraft digital message communication system
Notable networks ARPANET BITNET CYCLADES FidoNet Internet Internet2 JANET NPL network TANet Toasternet Usenet Locations Africa Americas North South Antarctica
ACARS
Mobile broadband communication standard
RF transceiver providing 2G/3G/LTE functionality Launch of ng Connect program, a multi-industry consortium founded by Alcatel-Lucent to identify and
LTE_(telecommunication)
conceived of packet switching in 1965 at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), proposing a national commercial data network in the United Kingdom. ARPA
History_of_the_Internet
Japanese investment holding company
the programme was unveiled, Softbank share price rose almost 19%. The program included a plan to repurchase ¥2tn of its shares in addition to the ¥500bn
SoftBank_Group
American computer company
and IBM in particular. While many programming languages were available, the VS was programmed in COBOL. Other languages supported in the VS integrated development
Wang_Laboratories
Research and scientific development company
device (CCD), information theory, the Unix operating system, and the programming languages B, C, C++, S, SNOBOL, AWK, AMPL, and others, throughout the 20th
Bell_Labs
Australian soccer player
a scholarship during his studies which led him into the Elite Athlete Program, whom assisted in organising his exams at the university. In addition to
Max_Balard
American direct broadcast satellite and streaming TV company
(stylized in all caps as DIRECTV) is an American multichannel video programming distributor based in El Segundo, California. Originally launched on June
DirecTV
Radio service of Vatican City
produce more than 66 hours of daily programming in 45 languages on air, and 38 languages on the website. Programs are broadcast via short wave, FM and
Vatican_Radio
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Nil
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Blue Sky
Male
French
Norman French form of Scandinavian Njal, NEL means "champion."
Boy/Male
Bengali, French, Hindu, Indian
Heaven; Nothing; Victory of the People
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Modern, Tamil
Nil
Girl/Female
African, Australian, British, Danish, Dutch, English, Greek, Netherlands
Pure; Flower; Daughter of God; Holy
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pl of Rummana, Pomegranate
Boy/Male
Hindu
Champion, Cloud, Passionate, Crow, Talktive person
Boy/Male
Hindu
An ancient king
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pl of Marab, Wish
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Nil; Eashwar; God
Girl/Female
Indian
Pl of Marab, Wish
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Gold; Moon; Nil
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Nil
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pl of Malik, King
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
An Ancient King; Champion
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nil
Boy/Male
Hindu
(Son of great builder who helped Rama build bridge to Lanka)
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhrumil | தà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯€à®²Â
Nil
Dhrumil | தà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯€à®²Â
Male
Irish
Earlier form of Irish Gaelic Domnall, DÓNAL means "world ruler."
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French
Rich Gift; Spoils of War
Male
Egyptian
, a prophet priest of Amen.
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Alaricus, ALARICO means "all-powerful; ruler of all."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Larcombe in Devon, so named from Old English læfer ‘rush’, ‘reed’ or lÄwerce ‘lark’ + Old English cumb ‘valley’.
Boy/Male
Hindi
Winner.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Souvira | ஸோஉவீரா
One of the indian Raaga taal
Biblical
right hand; numbering; preparing
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish
Spear-bearer
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Lightening
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Ravi; Lotus
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
NPL PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n. & a.
Nothing; of no account; worthless; -- a term often used for canceling, in accounts or bookkeeping.
n.
pl. of Woman.
v. t.
Will not.
n.
pl. of Wolf.
n.
pl. of Villus.
n.
pl. of Viscus.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Nol-pros
n.
pl. of Wife.
v. t.
To discontinue by entering a nolle prosequi; to decline to prosecute.
imp. & p. p.
of Nol-pros
a.
No; not any; as, nul disseizin; nul tort.
n.
pl. of Tooth.
pl.
pl. of Stave.
n. pl.
Obs. pl. of Flea.