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Biological term
In biology, a pair bond is the strong affinity that develops in some species between a mating pair, often leading to the production and rearing of young
Pair_bond
Chemical bond by sharing of electron pairs
bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or
Covalent_bond
Process of development of a close, interpersonal relationship
reactive substances in a chemical equation. The term pair bond originated in 1940 in reference to mated pairs of birds; referring to a monogamous or relatively
Human_bonding
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
interference" stabilizes the paired nuclei (see Theories of chemical bonding). Bonded nuclei maintain an optimal distance (the bond distance) that balances
Chemical_bond
Intermolecular attraction between a hydrogen donor-and-acceptor pair
atom bearing a lone pair of electrons—the hydrogen bond acceptor (Ac). Unlike simple dipole–dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding arises from charge transfer
Hydrogen_bond
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply
Ionic_bonding
Bonded animals which cooperate to produce offspring
Breeding pair is a pair of animals which cooperate over time to produce offspring with some form of a bond between the individuals. For example, many
Breeding_pair
Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love
different sense, which refers to a brain system (or systems) related to pair bonding or mating with associated psychological properties. The evolutionary
Biology_of_romantic_love
Natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring
which pairs bond to raise offspring. This is associated, usually implicitly, with sexual monogamy.[citation needed] Monogamy is defined as a pair bond between
Monogamy_in_animals
Pair of valence electrons which are not shared with another atom in a covalent bond
lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bond and is sometimes called an unshared pair or non-bonding
Lone_pair
Model for predicting molecular geometry
electron pairs. The bonding electron pair shared in a sigma bond with an adjacent atom lies further from the central atom than a nonbonding (lone) pair of that
VSEPR_theory
Species of mammal
exhibit human-like social behavior in groups. Prairie voles are noted for pair bonding with their partners. The male prairie vole has continuous contact with
Prairie_vole
Species of lizard
different animals) in an attempt to establish a new pair-bond. It remains unclear whether the pair-bond is a real phenomenon for R. leachianus. Reports from
Rhacodactylus_leachianus
Species of owl
acute. The owls usually mate for life unless one of the pair is killed, whereupon a new pair bond may be formed. Breeding takes place at varying times of
Western_barn_owl
Intense physical sensation of sexual release
perceived masculinity and overall attractiveness of male partners. The pair bond hypothesis is a topic assessing female orgasms: a 2012 study of women
Orgasm
Species of beetle
with whom they were currently sharing a pair-bond with, and the certainty of paternity decreases once the pair-bond is over. Consequently, females are the
Monochamus_scutellatus
Species of owl
maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Kaler, Robb S.A.; Kenney, Leah A.; Bond, Alexander L.; Eagles-Smith, Collin A. (2014). "Mercury concentrations in
Snowy_owl
Non-monogamy in monogamous species
social bonding, this can lead to extra-pair paternity (EPP), in which the female reproduces with an extra-pair male, and hence produces EPO (extra-pair offspring)
Extra-pair_copulation
Species of bird
pair bond becomes more evident, both males and females will initiate billing only with each other and not other males or females. After a pair bond is
American_coot
Monogamy in mammals
quality of relationship. Pair bonding can exhibit (but does not have to) sexual behaviors and/or bi-parental care. Pair bonding cannot exhibit, however
Social monogamy in mammalian species
Social_monogamy_in_mammalian_species
Broadband internet service
two conditioned line pairs (pair bond) and a Motorola NVG589 VDSL2+ Gateway. AT&T charges a service fee to condition and pair bond the lines and install
AT&T_Internet
Role of neurobiology in human attachment
bonds, romantic pair bonds, and friendships—are fundamental to human survival, development, and well-being. Modern neurobiology views bonding not just as
Biology_of_human_bonding
Lack of visible changes in ovulating females
ovulation are thought to have played a role in fostering pair bonds in humans. The pair bond would be very advantageous to the reproductive fitness of
Concealed_ovulation
Mammalian hormone released from the pituitary gland
may play an important role in social behavior, sexual motivation and pair bonding, and maternal responses to stress. Vasopressin induces differentiation
Vasopressin
Human sexuality
this time passionate love would no longer be necessary to secure the pair bond between the parents so as ensure the health and survival of their offspring
Sexual desire and intimate relationships
Sexual_desire_and_intimate_relationships
Species of New World monkey
median duration for this bond is 9 years. It typically will only have 1-2 partners over its lifetime. While in a pair bond, it reproduces yearly. However
Azara's_night_monkey
Study of the 3D shapes of molecules
triple bonds, where a "bond" is a shared pair of electrons (the other method of bonding between atoms is called ionic bonding and involves a positive
Molecular_geometry
same-sex sexual activity, courtship, affection, pair bonding, and parenting among same-sex animal pairs. Various forms of this are found among a variety
Homosexual behavior in animals
Homosexual_behavior_in_animals
James Bond is a fictional character created by British novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. A British secret agent working for MI6 under the codename 007, Bond has
List_of_James_Bond_films
females. Once the pair bond is formed, courtship feeding occurs in some species. Courtship feeding is when one member of the pair presents the other
Seabird_breeding_behavior
Species of bird
They are monogamous and the pair-bond in resident populations is likely maintained during the winter, particularly when the pair remain on their breeding
Red_kite
Species of owl
being very acute. They mate for life unless one of the pair is killed, after which a new pair bond may be formed. Breeding takes place at varying times
Eastern_barn_owl
Bond with the father and his child
A paternal bond is the human bond between a father and his child. Infants can become attached to their fathers. Mother-infant bonding has been a common
Paternal_bond
2023 murders in Virginia
murders of Christine Banfield and Joseph Ryan, dubbed the au pair affair and the au pair murders in the media, occurred on February 24, 2023, in Herndon
Murders of Christine Banfield and Joseph Ryan
Murders_of_Christine_Banfield_and_Joseph_Ryan
Chemical bond theory
in bonding but may form a dative bond with a Lewis acid to form a Lewis adduct. For example, NH3 is a Lewis base, because it can donate its lone pair of
Lewis_acids_and_bases
Two basic ways to experience romantic feelings
evolved for mate choice or to initiate a pair bond, while companionate love is for maintaining a pair bond, maintaining close proximity and affiliative
Passionate and companionate love
Passionate_and_companionate_love
Species of owl
breeding site, she usually seems to manage to attract a new spouse. Once a pair-bond has been formed, the male will make short flights at dusk around the nesting
American_barn_owl
Species of bird (Fregata minor)
Females will observe many groups of males before forming a pair bond. Having formed a bond the pair will sometimes select the display site, or may seek another
Great_frigatebird
Species of bird
choice preference and pair-bond defense, to demonstrate fidelity to their partner. Either partner is able to divorce the pair-bond to pursue a higher-quality
Harlequin_duck
Book by Desmond Morris
the extended sexuality necessary in the evolution of human monogamous pair bonding. Morris further stated that the more rounded shape of human female breasts
The_Naked_Ape
Biological differences between men and women in human relationships
female bonding mechanisms have a strong initial bias toward parent-infant attachment (OT-driven). However, the role of males in pair bonding and parenting
Sexual dimorphism in human bonding
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_bonding
Human sexual practice
woman's anxiety and increases feelings of bonding and trust. Oxytocin is linked to sexual arousal and pair bonding, but researchers are divided on whether
Nipple_stimulation
Genus of birds
acute. The owls usually mate for life unless one of the pair is killed, whereupon a new pair bond may be formed. Breeding takes place at varying times of
Tyto
One of two foundational theories of quantum chemistry
geometries. Valence bond theory complements molecular orbital theory (MO), which does not adhere to the valence bond idea that electron pairs are localized
Valence_bond_theory
Species of bird
such as lakes, reservoirs and rivers. The male and female form a lasting pair bond and the nest may be well away from water, in a crevice or hole in a cliff
Ruddy_shelduck
Type of small omnivorous rodent
whether the human version plays an analogous role. Physiologically, pair-bonding behavior has been shown to be connected to vasopressin, dopamine, and
Vole
Mixing (superposition) of atomic orbitals
component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory. For example, in a carbon atom which forms
Orbital_hybridisation
Type of chemical bond in metals
consists of covalently-bound pairs of atoms in both liquid and solid-state—these pairs form a crystal structure with metallic bonding between them. Another example
Metallic_bonding
1996 French romantic comedy film by Éric Rohmer
next weekend. She invites him to go sailing on her uncle's boat and the pair bond over the sea shanty he has written. Her attraction to him and his musical
A_Summer's_Tale
1974 film by Steven Spielberg
which are provided by locals. During the lengthy pursuit, Slide and the pair bond and develop mutual respect for one another. The trio attempts to commandeer
The_Sugarland_Express
2005 children's book by Peter Parnell and Justin Richardson
true story of Roy and Silo, two male chinstrap penguins who formed a pair bond in New York's Central Park Zoo, and were given an egg by zookeepers which
And_Tango_Makes_Three
Family of birds
fruit to digest. These behaviours may be related to maintenance of the pair bond or establishing dominance hierarchies, but the time required to digest
Toucan
Seabird in the auk family from North Pacific coastal waters
form long-term pair bonds, the pairs usually reuniting each year, although occasionally pairs divorce. The formation of the pair bond is poorly understood
Pigeon_guillemot
Species of fish
on corals. These specialists usually have mating systems involving a pair bond, but the omnivorous bluestripe butterflyfish lives in a more resource-rich
Bluestripe_butterflyfish
1996 US sports comedy film by Peter and Bobby Farrelly
away. While searching for him, Roy and Claudia drive through Ocelot. The pair bond after Roy confesses that he never returned to his hometown—not even for
Kingpin_(1996_film)
Species of duck
wing. The bill is grey and legs and feet are pink in both sexes. Pairs easily bond. Their contact calls are a cat-like mee-oowing in ducks and a lingering
Ringed_teal
"psychosocial selection" in the more intense forms of pair-bonding in primate sociality. Pair-bonds are based on detecting and supporting emotional complexity
Emotional selection (evolution)
Emotional_selection_(evolution)
James Bond is a literary series of novels and short stories, first published in 1953 by the British author Ian Fleming. The protagonist of the series,
List of James Bond novels and short stories
List_of_James_Bond_novels_and_short_stories
Species of bird
maintaining the pair bond between them. Barn owls and eagle owls may force them out and take over the nests, but when the owls leave, the pair may reuse the
Hamerkop
Genus of parrots
the name comes from the parrots' strong, monogamous pair bonding and the long periods which paired birds spend sitting together. Lovebirds live in small
Lovebird
Hypothesis of female mating behavior
good genes from an extra-pair copulation—cheating on their partner—at high fertility, while also maintaining a long-term pair bond with a partner who provides
Ovulatory_shift_hypothesis
Species of bird
doi:10.2737/PNW-RN-474. Kilham, Lawrence (1979). "Courtship and the Pair-Bond of Pileated Woodpeckers". The Auk. 96 (3): 587–594. ISSN 0004-8038. JSTOR 4085556
Pileated_woodpecker
Marriage to more than one spouse
by other competing males. Recent literature affirms that monogamous pair bonding encouraged cooperative breeding and was succeeded by paternal care of
Polygamy
Proposed class of chemical bonds
lone pair rich. Factors that reduce the covalent contribution to the bond energy include poor overlap of bonding orbitals, and the lone pair bond weakening
Charge-shift_bond
Species of bird
burrows or sometimes on the surface under cover. Pairs call frequently as a pair, both to reinforce the pair bond and warn intruders away from their territory
Wedge-tailed_shearwater
2010 book by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá
and female meet each other's criteria, they mate and form a monogamous pair bond. Following this "she will be sensitive to indications that he is considering
Sex_at_Dawn
Love madness or intense infatuation
starts with a period of joy and only reaches a stage of anxiety when a pair bond cannot be formed. Helen Fisher has commented on Wakin & Vo in 2008, stating
Limerence
Breaking a molecular bond such that both electrons remain with one species
categorization of the chemical bond. In 1916, chemist Gilbert N. Lewis developed the concept of the electron-pair bond, in which two atoms share one to
Heterolysis_(chemistry)
Form of dyadic relationship
gamos ("marriage"), referring to the functional social behaviour of pair-bonding. The term can then be subsequently subclassified by context-dependent
Monogamy
Love focused on feelings
attention (salience) towards a specific individual for courtship or pair bonding; the cultural practice or idealization of initiating intimate relationships
Romance
American neuroscientist
voles in the lab to better understand the neural circuits underlying pair bonding. Donaldson was raised in Reno, Nevada. At the age of 16, Donaldson left
Zoe_R._Donaldson
Genus of mammals
barred from the nest while the young are very small, but the parents pair bond for the rest of their lives. They can live for as long as 20 years, a
Agouti
Birds living in the maritime environment
many years to form a pair bond before they breed, and the albatrosses have an elaborate breeding dance that is part of pair-bond formation. Ninety-five
Seabird
2021 James Bond film by Cary Joji Fukunaga
James Bond series. The sequel to Spectre (2015), it is the fifth and final film to star Daniel Craig as the fictional British MI6 agent James Bond. In the
No_Time_to_Die
Species of bird
accept first-year females as mates. Pair-bond formation may take a few weeks. Courtship feeding is part of the bonding process, where males catch and process
Limpkin
Species of bird
testosterone (T), and 5 α-dihydrotestosterone (5 α-DHT) were related to pair bond formation, nest building, nest defense, and parental behaviour in free
Rose-ringed_parakeet
Strong, positive emotional/mental states
long-lasting love on first sight Love-in – Peaceful public gathering Pair bond – Biological term Polyamory – Ethical intimacy with multiple partners
Love
Two electrons that occupy the same molecular orbital but have opposite spins
Gilbert N. Lewis introduced the concepts of both the electron pair and the covalent bond in a landmark paper he published in 1916. Because electrons are
Electron_pair
Popular belief about romantic relationships
continue for another seven years. Effects of hormones on sexual motivation Pair bond Psychology of sexual monogamy Sexual desire and intimate relationships
Seven-year_itch_(idiom)
Species of large bird from East Asia
May. A red-crowned crane pair duets in various situations, helping to establish the formation and maintenance of the pair bond, as well as territorial
Red-crowned_crane
Aspect of primatology
(though it should not be assumed) in pair-bonding generates an equal variance for offspring success for both pair members. Thus, paternal involvement in
Primate_sociality
Sexual behavior of non-human animals
such as in emperor penguins. In contrast with tournament species, these pair-bonding species have lower levels of male aggression, competition and little
Animal_sexual_behaviour
Species of penguin
City, formed a pair bond and took turns trying to "hatch" a rock, for which a keeper eventually substituted a fertile egg, and the pair subsequently hatched
Chinstrap_penguin
Species of bird
breed when they are one year old. They are mainly monogamous and the pair-bond for residential subspecies such as gengleri sometimes persists from one
Eurasian_chaffinch
Mental state of being in love
with focused attention (salience), for the purpose of courtship or pair bonding. The state of romantic love is considered to be a motivation or drive
Romantic_love_(mental_state)
Monotypic family of birds
body parts such as wings and legs. Hoopoes are monogamous, although the pair bond apparently only lasts for a single season. They are also territorial.
Hoopoe
Aspect of human behavior
perspective); that they help in the establishment of parent-child attachment and pair bond formation, that they promote the development of theory of mind, that they
Deference
Practice of having casual sex frequently with different partners
exhibit individual promiscuity in the form of copulation outside the pair bond. In the animal world, some species, including birds such as swans and
Promiscuity
Species of bird in the crow family Corvidae
generally seen in flocks of various sizes. Males and females pair-bond for life and pairs stay together within flocks. In the evening, the birds often
Rook_(bird)
2006 James Bond film by Martin Campbell
the British government in exchange for information on his clients. Bond is paired with Vesper Lynd, a British Treasury agent overseeing the $10 million
Casino_Royale_(2006_film)
Long-legged predatory wading bird
join him at the nest, and both sexes use various greeting calls after a pair bond has been established. A loud, harsh "schaah" is used by the male in driving
Grey_heron
Species of bird
vegetation, and are close to water. The mating system is monogamous and the pair-bond usually lasts for many years. They first breed when they are between three
Eurasian_oystercatcher
Base pairs in molecular genetics
base pairs are planar, hydrogen-bonded pairs of nucleobases with hydrogen-bonding patterns that differ from those of standard Watson–Crick base pairs found
Non-canonical_base_pairing
Two-electron chemical bond where both electrons derive from the same atom
coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond, dipolar bond, or coordinate bond is a kind of two-center, two-electron covalent bond in which the two
Coordinate_covalent_bond
Attachment behavior one person has for another
In psychology, an affectional bond is a type of attachment behavior one individual has for another individual, typically a caregiver for their child, in
Affectional_bond
Two nucleobases bound by hydrogen bonds
and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, "Watson–Crick" (or "Watson–Crick–Franklin") base pairs (guanine–cytosine and adenine–thymine/uracil)
Base_pair
Type of wiring used for communications
an untwisted balanced pair, a twisted pair reduces electromagnetic radiation from the pair and crosstalk between neighboring pairs and improves rejection
Twisted_pair
Animal reliance on other individuals to raise its young
socially monogamous bird species, there are extra-pair matings resulting in males outside the pair bond siring offspring and used by males to escape from
Brood_parasitism
Species of bird
such as wings and legs. The hoopoe genus is monogamous, although the pair bond apparently only lasts for a single season, and territorial. The male calls
Eurasian_hoopoe
Set of five fantasy novels Amelia Atwater-Rhodes
terrifying leader of her kind's greatest enemy, and accept him as her pair bond. But will Zane strike as swiftly and lethally as the cobra that is his
The_Kiesha'ra_Series
PAIR BOND
PAIR BOND
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Gare, GAIR means "spear."
Surname or Lastname
Korean
Korean : variant of Paek.English : variant of Pack.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname meaning ‘handsome’, ‘beautiful’, ‘fair’, Middle English fair, fayr, Old English fæger. The word was also occasionally used as a personal name in Middle English, applied to both men and women.Irish : translation of Gaelic fionn ‘fair’, which Woulfe describes as ‘a descriptive epithet that supplanted the real surname’, or a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac F(h)inn, a variant of Mag Fhinn (see McGinn).
Female
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek Maria, MAIR means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Boy/Male
Hebrew American
Enlighten.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Parr in Lancashire, which was named in Old English with pearr ‘enclosure’.German : from Middle Low German parre ‘parish’, ‘district’, ‘minister’s house’; a metonymic occupational name for a parson or for someone who worked in a parsonage or manse. Compare Pfarr.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Player.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Walking, Going on foot
Male
Hebrew
(×™Ö¸×ִיר) Variant spelling of Hebrew Yaiyr, YAIR means "whom God enlightens."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Hebrew Yaiyr, JAIR means "whom God enlightens." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a descendant of Manasseh. Anglicized form of Hebrew Yauwr, meaning "forested." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Elhanan.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Mountain range
Female
Persian/Iranian
(پری) Persian name PARI means "fairy."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beauty, Fairy
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Fair.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish spelling of Irish Hare.English
Scottish spelling of Irish Hare.English : nickname for someone with some peculiarity of the hair, from Middle English here ‘hair’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Brave
Boy/Male
Gaelic Scottish
Short.
Boy/Male
Biblical American
My light, who diffuses light.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beauty, Fairy
PAIR BOND
PAIR BOND
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Czechoslovakian, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Swedish, Swiss
Lord; Child Born on Sunday; Belonging to the Lord; Of the Lord
Boy/Male
British, English
Spear Friend
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Name of Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Wife of Gareth.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The one who wears Moon on head, Meaning Lord Shiva
Male
English
Anglicized form of Latin Premislaus, PREMISLAS means "cunning."
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Traditional
Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Tamil
Amahira | அமாஹீரா
Only one expert in every field
Girl/Female
Muslim
Light, Sunshine
PAIR BOND
PAIR BOND
PAIR BOND
PAIR BOND
PAIR BOND
a.
Having fair or light-colored hair.
n.
See Parr.
superl.
Characterized by frankness, honesty, impartiality, or candor; open; upright; free from suspicion or bias; equitable; just; -- said of persons, character, or conduct; as, a fair man; fair dealing; a fair statement.
n.
Two things of a kind, similar in form, suited to each other, and intended to be used together; as, a pair of gloves or stockings; a pair of shoes.
n.
A number of things resembling one another, or belonging together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. "A pair of beads." Chaucer. Beau. & Fl. "Four pair of stairs." Macaulay. [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]
n.
A spring device used in a hair-trigger firearm.
superl.
Not overcast; cloudless; clear; pleasant; propitious; favorable; -- said of the sky, weather, or wind, etc.; as, a fair sky; a fair day.
pl.
of Pair
n.
Two of a sort; a span; a yoke; a couple; a brace; as, a pair of horses; a pair of oxen.
n.
Odoriferous or contaminated air.
v. i.
Same as To pair off. See phrase below.
superl.
Distinct; legible; as, fair handwriting.
n.
A competitive exhibition of wares, farm products, etc., not primarily for purposes of sale; as, the Mechanics' fair; an agricultural fair.
n.
A single thing, composed of two pieces fitted to each other and used together; as, a pair of scissors; a pair of tongs; a pair of bellows.
v. t.
To unite in couples; to form a pair of; to bring together, as things which belong together, or which complement, or are adapted to one another.
v. t.
To make fair or beautiful.
superl.
Free from obstacles or hindrances; unobstructed; unincumbered; open; direct; -- said of a road, passage, etc.; as, a fair mark; in fair sight; a fair view.
n.
A fair woman; a sweetheart.
imp., p. p., & a.
Receiving pay; compensated; hired; as, a paid attorney.
n.
Hair (human or animal) used for various purposes; as, hair for stuffing cushions.