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Process by which a disease or disorder develops
Examples of pathogenesis include microbial infection, inflammation, malignancy and tissue breakdown. For example, bacterial pathogenesis is the process
Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis-related proteins (PR proteins) are proteins produced in plants in the event of a pathogen attack. They are induced as part of systemic acquired
Pathogenesis-related_protein
Study of how viruses cause diseases
Viral pathogenesis is the study of the process and mechanisms by which viruses cause diseases in their target hosts, often at the cellular or molecular
Viral_pathogenesis
Autoimmune diseases of the skin
additional $23,000 per person per year. The role of insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is under investigation. Preliminary research has suggested
Psoriasis
Non fiction book
4's Book of the Week. Penguin (13 April 2023). Pathogenesis – via www.penguin.co.uk. "Review: 'Pathogenesis' offers different lens on history". AP News.
Pathogenesis: A History of the World in Eight Plagues
Pathogenesis:_A_History_of_the_World_in_Eight_Plagues
Microbial pathogenesis is a field of microbiology that started at least as early as 1988, with the identification of the triune Falkow's criteria, a.k
Microbial_pathogenesis
Association of HIV/AIDS professionals
2013, IAS 2015 and so on) (formerly called the IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention). This conference, the largest open scientific
International_AIDS_Society
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium psychrotolerans is a rapidly growing mycobacterium first isolated from pond water near a uranium mine in Spain. It was able to grow at 4 °C
Mycobacterium_psychrotolerans
Italian scientist and hepatologist
hepatic pathogenesis section. At NIAID, Farci conducts translational research in the field of liver diseases, particularly in the study of pathogenesis of
Patrizia_Farci
Medical condition
3 reaction or that chronic immune vasculitis may be involved in the pathogenesis. Another study found evidence suggesting blood vessel involvement with
Granuloma_annulare
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium murale Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods or coccobacilli (0.4-0.5 μm x 0.6-1.4 μm). Colony characteristics Smooth and scotochromogenic
Mycobacterium_murale
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium komossense is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant
Mycobacterium_komossense
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium microti is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) known as the 'Vole bacillus', first described as a pathogen of field
Mycobacterium_microti
Species of fungus
Armillaria tabescens (also known as ringless honey mushroom) is a species of fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. It is a plant pathogen. The mycelium
Desarmillaria_tabescens
Inability to produce or maintain healthy fat tissue
Lipodystrophy syndromes are a group of genetic or acquired disorders in which the body is unable to produce and maintain healthy fat tissue. The medical
Lipodystrophy
Medical condition
Hyper IgM syndrome type 1 (HIGM-1) is the X-linked variant of the hyper IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males
Hyper-IgM_syndrome_type_1
Study of disease
pathology addresses components of disease: cause, mechanisms of development (pathogenesis), structural alterations of cells (morphologic changes), and the consequences
Pathology
Species of bacterium
Cronobacter sakazakii, which before 2007 was named Enterobacter sakazakii, is an opportunistic Gram-negative, rod-shaped, pathogenic bacterium that can
Cronobacter_sakazakii
Species of bacterium
Actinomyces israelii is a species of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria within the genus Actinomyces. Known to live commensally on and within humans, A
Actinomyces_israelii
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium vanbaalenii is a rapidly growing mycobacterium that can use polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It was first isolated from petroleum-contaminated
Mycobacterium_vanbaalenii
Genus of bacteria
found in the oropharyngeal tract of mammals, they are involved in the pathogenesis of some animal bite wounds and periodontal diseases. The term Capnocytophaga
Capnocytophaga
Species of virus
Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) constitutes the species Gamamaarterivirus lacdeh which is part of the family Arteriviridae and order Nidovirales
Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus
Lactate_dehydrogenase_elevating_virus
Inflammation of the fluid sheath (synovium) around a tendon
Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (called the synovium) that surrounds a tendon, typically leading to joint pain, swelling,
Tenosynovitis
Species of fungus
Rhizopus microsporus is a fungal plant pathogen infecting maize, sunflower, and rice. A domesticated variant of this species is used in the preparation
Rhizopus_microsporus
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium brisbanense is a member of the Mycobacterium fortuitum third biovariant complex. They are rapidly growing ubiquitous environmental organisms
Mycobacterium_brisbanense
Genus of bacteria
Alcaligenes is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the order of Burkholderiales, family Alcaligenaceae. The type species, A. faecalis
Alcaligenes
Medical condition
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a group of familial cholestatic conditions caused by defects in biliary epithelial transporters
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
Progressive_familial_intrahepatic_cholestasis
Species of bacterium
Solobacterium moorei is a Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacillus that contributes to halitosis. This bacterium is non-spore forming and commonly found
Solobacterium_moorei
Human brain tumor
Anaplastic oligodendroglioma is a neuroepithelial tumor which is believed to originate from oligodendrocytes, a cell type of the glia. In the World Health
Anaplastic_oligodendroglioma
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium cookii is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla
Mycobacterium_cookii
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium intermedium is a species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant
Mycobacterium_intermedium
Species of fungus
Anisogramma anomala is a plant pathogen that causes a disease known as Eastern filbert blight (or EFB) on Corylus spp. (hazelnut). Anisogramma anomala
Anisogramma_anomala
Medical condition
Essentially a metabolic, phosphate-wasting disorder (not cancer), oncogenic osteomalacia, also known as tumor-induced osteomalacia/hypophosphatemic osteomalacia
Oncogenic_osteomalacia
Species of fungus
Trichosporon asteroides is an asexual basidiomycetous fungus first described from human skin but now mainly isolated from blood and urine. T. asteroides
Trichosporon_asteroides
Medical condition
Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (MSMDS) is a genetic disorder caused by R179 missense mutations in the ACTA2 gene. Initially described
Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome
Multisystemic_smooth_muscle_dysfunction_syndrome
Genus of bacteria
Clostridium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Species of Clostridium inhabit soils and the intestinal tracts of animals, including humans
Clostridium
Species of virus
Chicken anemia virus (CAV), scientific name Gyrovirus chickenanemia, is a member of the Anelloviridae family which is found worldwide. The virus only affects
Chicken_anemia_virus
Medical condition
Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (Bas-SqCC) is an uncommon histological variant of lung cancer composed of cells exhibiting cytological and tissue architectural
Basaloid squamous cell lung carcinoma
Basaloid_squamous_cell_lung_carcinoma
Type of embolism infected with bacteria resulting in the formation of pus
A septic embolism is a type of embolism that is infected with bacteria, resulting in the formation of pus. These may become dangerous if dislodged from
Septic_embolism
Medical condition
Bacillary dysentery is a type of dysentery, and is a severe form of shigellosis. It is associated with species of bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae
Bacillary_dysentery
Medical condition
bones. The central nervous system is usually unaffected. The presumed pathogenesis of acalvaria is the faulty migration of the membranous neurocranium with
Acalvaria
Species of fungus
Glomerella graminicola is an economically important crop parasite affecting both wheat and maize where it causes the plant disease anthracnose leaf blight
Glomerella_graminicola
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium moriokaense Etymology: moriokaense, from Morioka, Japan where the organism was first isolated. Gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods
Mycobacterium_moriokaense
Species of roundworm
A gapeworm (Syngamus trachea), also known as a red worm and forked worm, is a parasitic nematode worm that infects the tracheas of certain birds. The resulting
Gapeworm
Medical condition
H syndrome, also known as Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome or PHID, is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the SLC29A3 gene which
H_syndrome
Four criteria showing a causal relationship between a causative microbe and a disease
controversially generalized to other diseases. More modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis cannot be examined using Koch's postulates, including viruses (which
Koch's_postulates
Most common type of primary brain cancer in children
Medulloblastoma is a common type of primary brain cancer in children. It originates in the part of the brain that is towards the back and the bottom, on
Medulloblastoma
Parasitic disease
Icthyobodosis (also called icthyobodiasis or costiasis) is a parasitic disease of fish caused by flagellated protozoa in the genus Icthyobodo, including
Icthyobodosis
Group of autoimmune diseases resulting in abnormal growth of connective tissue
environmental factors. Mutations in HLA genes seem to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of some cases. Many experts believe that early endothelial cell injury
Scleroderma
Species of bacterium
Mycobacterium genavense is a slow-growing species of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the
Mycobacterium_genavense
Human eye disease causing full or partial blindness
Coats' disease is a rare congenital, nonhereditary eye disorder, causing full or partial blindness, characterized by abnormal development of blood vessels
Coats'_disease
Genus of flagellates
Chilomastix is a genus of pyriform excavates within the family Retortamonadidae. All species within this genus are flagellated, structured with three flagella
Chilomastix
Medical condition
Ascending cholangitis, also known as acute cholangitis or simply cholangitis, is inflammation of the bile duct, usually caused by bacteria ascending from
Ascending_cholangitis
Species of fungus
Ceratocystis coerulescens is an ascomycete fungus and the causal agent of sapstreak disease in sugar maple trees. There is debate about whether it is one
Ceratocystis_coerulescens
Type of acute lung injury
Ventilator-associated lung injury (VALI) is an acute lung injury that develops during mechanical ventilation and is termed ventilator-induced lung injury
Ventilator-associated lung injury
Ventilator-associated_lung_injury
Depression caused by a stroke
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a form of depression that may occur after a stroke. PSD significantly impacts stroke recovery and the overall quality of
Post-stroke_depression
Presence of a blood clot in the dural venous sinuses or cerebral veins
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis or cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), is the presence of a blood clot in the
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Cerebral_venous_sinus_thrombosis
Genus of bacteria
Bacteroides is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic bacteria. Bacteroides species are non endospore–forming bacilli, and may be either motile or
Bacteroides
Bacterial gill disease (BGD) is an infectious disease of fish characterized by bacterial overgrowth of the gills, resulting in respiratory impairment and
Bacterial_gill_disease
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
Lewy bodies themselves contribute to or are simply the result of PD pathogenesis is unclear; alpha-synuclein oligomers can independently mediate cell
Parkinson's_disease
Medical condition
Chimney sweeps' cancer, also called soot wart or scrotal cancer, is a squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum. It has the distinction of being the first
Chimney_sweeps'_carcinoma
Bacterium that causes swine brucellosis
Brucella suis is a bacterium that causes swine brucellosis, a zoonosis that affects pigs. The disease typically causes chronic inflammatory lesions in
Brucella_suis
Endocrine disorder in cats
Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrinopathy of cats. The complete pathogenesis is not fully understood. In 1979 the first clinical report of a cat with
Feline_hyperthyroidism
Degeneration of a weight-bearing joint due to loss of sensation
Neuropathic arthropathy, also known as Charcot neuroarthropathy (English: /ʃɑːrˈkoʊ/ shar-KOH, French: [ʃaʁko]) or diabetic arthropathy, refers to a progressive
Neuropathic_arthropathy
Species of bacterium
Neisseria weaveri is a gram-negative bacterium associated with dog bite wounds. It is rod-shaped and non-motile with type strain M-5. The genome sequences
Neisseria_weaveri
Kidney disease
Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) is a slowly progressive disease of the kidney affecting mostly people between ages of 30 and 50 years, usually white
Membranous_glomerulonephritis
Facial muscle paralysis from birth
Möbius syndrome or Moebius syndrome is a rare congenital neurological disorder which is characterized by facial paralysis and the inability to move the
Moebius_syndrome
Dutch-American virologist
She is chief of the molecular pathogenesis unit at the Rocky Mountain Laboratories. Her research combines pathogenesis studies with detailed molecular
Emmie_de_Wit
Species of roundworm
Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a nematode (roundworm) parasite that causes angiostrongyliasis, an infection that is the most common cause of eosinophilic
Angiostrongylus_cantonensis
Genus of viruses
Betacoronavirus (β-CoVs or Beta-CoVs) is one of four genera (Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-, and Delta-) of coronaviruses. Member viruses are enveloped, positive-strand
Betacoronavirus
Medical condition
skin pigmentation, and oral leukoplakia.[citation needed] Although the pathogenesis remains unknown, it is strongly suspected that the clinical sequelae
Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson_syndrome
Species of bacterium
occasionally humans. Secreted proteins are of major importance for the pathogenesis of infectious diseases caused by S. enterica. A remarkably large number
Salmonella_enterica
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
increased viscosity of the cerebrospinal fluid, may play a role in the pathogenesis. In noncommunicating hydrocephalus, there is obstruction to the CSF flow
Hydrocephalus
Unprogrammed cell death caused by external cell injury
Necrosis (from Ancient Greek νέκρωσις (nékrōsis) 'death') is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis
Necrosis
Medical condition
Tick paralysis is a type of paralysis caused by specific types of ticks reported mostly from the Americas, Asia, and Australia. Unlike other tick-borne
Tick_paralysis
Species of rust fungus
Cronartium ribicola is a species of rust fungus in the family Cronartiaceae that causes the disease white pine blister rust. Other names include: Rouille
Cronartium_ribicola
Nausea and vomiting resulting from cannabis use
Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is recurrent nausea, vomiting, and cramping abdominal pain that can occur due to cannabis use. CHS is associated
Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
Cannabinoid_hyperemesis_syndrome
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
PMID 23619055. Wójciak P, Rybakowski J (30 April 2018). "Clinical picture, pathogenesis and psychometric assessment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia". Psychiatria
Schizophrenia
Species of virus
Bean pod mottle virus, or BPMV, is a species of plant pathogenic virus in the family Secoviridae. It is known to infect soybean crops. BPMV is the viral
Bean_pod_mottle_virus
Medical condition
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Causes include a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct or the pancreatic duct, heavy
Acute_pancreatitis
Family of bacteria
Peptostreptococcaceae is a family of Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria in the class Clostridia. A majority of members are identified as obligate anaerobes
Peptostreptococcaceae
Bone disease of the foot
maintaining bipedal biomechanics. Regardless of the exact cause, the pathogenesis of Mueller-Weiss syndrome is probably multifactorial and related to chronic
Mueller–Weiss_syndrome
Congenital disorder of the reproductive system
Development". Neonatology. Springer. Pieretti RV, Donahoe PK (2018). "Pathogenesis and Treatment of Disorders of Sexual Development". Endocrine Surgery
Gonadal_dysgenesis
Common cyst that forms from a hair follicle
A trichilemmal cyst (or pilar cyst) is a common cyst that forms from a hair follicle, most often on the scalp, and is smooth, mobile, and filled with keratin
Trichilemmal_cyst
Species of parasite that causes sexually transmitted infections
have shed light on the parasite's evolution, genomic complexity, and pathogenesis processes. New population studies and genomic sequences illustrate the
Trichomonas_vaginalis
Medical condition
mechanism of its pathogenesis. Most candidate virulence genes are not always connected with disease. The model of EAEC pathogenesis comprises three stages:
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli
Enteroaggregative_Escherichia_coli
Medical condition
Steatosis, also called fatty change, is abnormal retention of fat (lipids) within a cell or organ. Steatosis most often affects the liver – the primary
Steatosis
Disease with unknown pathogenesis or apparently spontaneous origin
Disease with unknown pathogenesis or apparently spontaneous origin
Idiopathic_disease
Medical condition
XY complete gonadal dysgenesis, also known as Swyer syndrome, is a condition resulting in a female phenotype in an individual with a 46,XY karyotype. Though
XY_gonadal_dysgenesis
Species of bacterium
Achromobacter xylosoxidans (formerly Alcaligenes xylosoxidans) is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase and catalase-positive, motile bacterium with peritrichous
Achromobacter_xylosoxidans
Brain disease resulting from liver failure
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an altered level of consciousness as a result of liver failure. Its onset may be gradual or sudden. Other symptoms may include
Hepatic_encephalopathy
Medical condition
Chorioangioma, or chorangioma, is a benign tumor of placenta. It is a hamartoma-like growth in the placenta consisting of blood vessels, and is seen in
Chorioangioma
Theory in traditional Chinese medicine
Levels, Six Stages or Six divisions is a theory used to understand the pathogenesis of a illness through the critical thinking processes of inductive and
Six_levels
Increase in immature blood cell types
Left shift or blood shift is an increase in the number of immature cell types among the blood cells in a sample of blood. Many (perhaps most) clinical
Left_shift_(medicine)
Medical condition
Diabetic embryopathy refers to congenital maldevelopments that are linked to maternal diabetes. Prenatal exposure to hyperglycemia can result in spontaneous
Diabetic_embryopathy
Species of virus
The enzootic nasal tumor virus of the betaretrovirus genus is a carcinogenic retrovirus that causes enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma in sheep and goats. Strain
Enzootic_nasal_tumor_virus
Blood clot within the heart's blood vessels
Coronary thrombosis is defined as the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel of the heart. This blood clot may then restrict blood flow within
Coronary_thrombosis
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
Esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the esophagus. They are most often a consequence of portal hypertension
Esophageal_varices
Genus of bacteria
Yersinia is a genus of bacteria in the family Yersiniaceae. Yersinia species are Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, and are facultative anaerobes. Three
Yersinia
Red blood cell with a cell nucleus
A nucleated red blood cell (NRBC), also known by several other names, is a red blood cell that contains a cell nucleus. Almost all vertebrate organisms
Nucleated_red_blood_cell
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