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13th-century Bishop of Winchester and Justiciar of England
Peter des Roches (died 9 June 1238) (Latinised as Petrus de Rupibus ("Peter from the rocks")) was bishop of Winchester in the reigns of King John of England
Peter_des_Roches
William des Roches (died 1222) (in French Guillaume des Roches) was a French knight and crusader who acted as Seneschal of Anjou, of Maine and of Touraine
William_des_Roches
1228–1229 attempted conquest of the Holy Land
because of administrative duties. Briwere went on the Crusade with Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester. An army of other Crusaders accompanied them
Sixth_Crusade
13th-century English baron and sheriff
p. 147 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 273 Denholm-Young Richard of Cornwall p. 25 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 425 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 462 Sanders
Peter_de_Maulay
King of England from 1216 to 1272
older illegitimate siblings. In 1212 his education was entrusted to Peter des Roches, the bishop of Winchester, under whose direction he was given military
Henry_III_of_England
English bishop and statesman (died 1244)
the royal chancery in about 1214, largely through the patronage of Peter des Roches, the Bishop of Winchester and one of the king's favourites. From March
Ralph_Neville
13th-century Bishop of Chichester, Bishop of Durham, and Bishop of Salisbury
royal justice in 1218 and 1219. In 1223, with the fall from power of Peter des Roches (bishop of Winchester), Ranulph earl of Chester, and Falkes de Bréauté
Richard_Poore
Historical province in west-central France
became a province in 1584, and was divided into departments in 1790. Peter des Roches (died 1238), Bishop of Winchester. François Rabelais (ca.1483-1553)
Touraine
English bishop (c. 1155–1234)
al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 250 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 166 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 199 Prestwich Plantagenet England pp. 84–85 Barrow
Hugh_Foliot
Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman (1146/7–1219)
the Papal Legate Pandulf Verraccio, Justiciar Hubert de Burgh, and Peter des Roches (Bishop of Winchester and Henry's guardian). William rejected the bishop's
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke
13th-century Bishop of Exeter
246 Vincent Peter des Roches pp. 230–232 Tyerman England and the Crusades pp. 99–101 Tyerman God's War pp. 744–745 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 234 Merritt
William_Briwere
Chief Justiciar of England and Ireland (c. 1170–1243)
of England In office 1215–1232 Monarchs John Henry III Preceded by Peter des Roches Succeeded by Stephen de Segrave Justiciar of Ireland In office 16 June
Hubert_de_Burgh,_Earl_of_Kent
English charter of freedoms made in 1215
Archbishop of Dublin William of Sainte-Mère-Église, Bishop of London Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester Jocelin of Wells, Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury
Magna_Carta
English nobleman
Peter de Maulay, one of Des Roches's foreign followers, demanded a manor back which had passed in the meantime to Basset. The king backed Des Roches against
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
Richard_Marshal,_3rd_Earl_of_Pembroke
English philosopher and archbishop-elect of Canterbury (c.1175–1248)
reign, having been elected on 26 August 1232. He was supported by Peter des Roches, but did not receive papal approval and the election was quashed because
John_Blund
Head of the Catholic Church from 1198 to 1216
Sant'Andrea al Celio under Peter Ismael. He studied theology in Paris under the theologians Peter of Poitiers, Melior of Pisa, and Peter of Corbeil, and (possibly)
Pope_Innocent_III
Battle during the First Barons' War
and leaders William Marshal William Longespée Ranulf de Blondeville Peter des Roches William de Ferrers Thomas, Count of Perche † Robert Fitzwalter (POW)
Battle_of_Lincoln_(1217)
Medieval abbey in Hampshire, England
the care of English Heritage. The builder of the abbey was Bishop Peter des Roches of Winchester, a powerful politician, churchman and government official
Titchfield_Abbey
24 September – Ralph Neville enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury. Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, negotiates a 3-year truce with France. The University
1230s_in_England
Poitevin courtier at the court of Henry III of England
Poitevin courtier at the court of Henry III of England. He was related to Peter des Roches, being a nephew (or possibly a son). From early in his life he was
Peter_de_Rivaux
Calendar year
with the Frenchmen Peter des Roches and Peter de Rivaux, thereby irritating his barons. Peter de Rivaux, nephew of Peter des Roches, is made Lord Treasurer
1232
Ruins of 13th-century abbey in Hampshire, England
monasteries in southern England. Netley was conceived by the influential Peter des Roches, who was Bishop of Winchester from 1205 until his death in 1238; the
Netley_Abbey
Capetian-Plantagenet conflicts (1159–1259)
was agreed upon. In 1232, a civil war broke out in England between Peter des Roches, leading the English government and backed by the Poitevin faction
First_Hundred_Years'_War
13th-century English sheriff and royal official
1214, William co-founded the hospital of Domus Dei in Portsmouth with Peter des Roches, the Bishop of Winchester. The foundation was confirmed by the king
William_of_Wrotham
English royal official and bishop (died 1214)
heavy financial demands on the church in England; by 1209 de Gray and Peter des Roches, the Bishop of Winchester, were the only living English bishops not
John_de_Gray
13th-century Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury
Government p. 184 and footnote 31 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 267 Vincent Peter des Roches p. 366 Vincent Peter des Roches pp. 435–436 Moorman Church Life p.
Jocelin_of_Wells
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
the Highclere Estate Chapel. On 22 August 1213, King John stayed at Peter des Roches the Bishop of Winchester's manor at Highclere, then called Bishop's
Highclere
12th-century Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury
on business for Peter des Roches, Bishop-elect of Winchester. He was there to support Roches election which had been contested. Roches also supported Savaric
Savaric_FitzGeldewin
English Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213)
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John. The patronymic
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
Geoffrey_Fitz_Peter,_1st_Earl_of_Essex
Civil war in the Kingdom of England
threat to baronial interests than John's nine-year-old son, Henry. Pierre des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, and a number of barons rushed to have the young
First_Barons'_War
Jan or Jean Des Roches (1740–1787) was a Dutch Republic-born educator, historian and linguist in the Austrian Netherlands. Des Roches was born in The
Jean_Des_Roches
Church in Hampshire, England
English statesman Godfrey de Luci, Bishop of Winchester (1189–1204) Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester (1205–1238) and Chief Justiciar of England (1213
Winchester_Cathedral
13th-century English judge and bishop
Winchester Appointed 1 September 1242 Term ended 1250 Predecessor Peter des Roches Successor Aymer de Valence Other posts Bishop-elect of Coventry and
William_de_Raley
called the "first state trial" in England. As an active coadjutor of Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, Segrave incurred some share of the opprobrium
Stephen_de_Segrave
Sheriff of Lincolnshire
the French prince Louis. While besieged there, Nicola was visited by Peter des Roches, the influential bishop of Winchester, who knew a secret way in and
Nicola_de_la_Haie
in Selborne, Hampshire, England. The priory was founded in 1233 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. The bishop initially endowed the priory with
Selborne_Priory
13th-century Bishop of Ely
Ely: Bishops Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Vincent Peter des Roches p. 166 Sayers "Once 'Proud Prelate'" Journal of the British Archaeological
John_of_Fountains
Medieval title for judge or minister
of Canterbury 1194–98 Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex 11 July 1198 – 14 October 1213 John Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester 1213–1215 Hubert
Justiciar
was the eldest daughter of Robert IV de Sablé, and the wife of William des Roches, Seneschal of Anjou, who two years after his marriage to Marguerite became
Marguerite_de_Sablé
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
on the Isle of Wight. Newtown in Hampshire was founded in 1218 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. The medieval borough was formed from part of
Newtown,_Hampshire
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1207 to 1228
Order of Preachers (Blackfriars) in England. They were conveyed by Peter des Roches, the Bishop of Winchester, to Canterbury where the leader of the first
Stephen_Langton
13th-century Bishop of Norwich
again on 1 September 1218. Pandulf is known to have sent a letter to Peter des Roches (who was bishop of Winchester) between 1218 and 1221 urgently requesting
Pandulf_Verraccio
Maplederwell; dedicated 1215/38 by John, Bishop of Ardfert (officiating for Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester); dissolved 1391; granted to Winchester College
Abbeys and priories in Hampshire
Abbeys_and_priories_in_Hampshire
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Hermann von Salza William Briwere Peter des Roches Thomas I of Aquino Bertrand de Thessy Peire de Montagut Henry IV of
List of principal leaders of the Crusades
List_of_principal_leaders_of_the_Crusades
English nobleman (1222–1262)
of Hubert de Burgh. On Hubert's fall, his guardianship was given to Peter des Roches (c. October 1232); and in 1235 to Gilbert, Earl Marshall. Richard's
Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester
Military conflict
of Bramber Robert of Shrewsbury King John Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor Peter des Roches Thomas Moulton (knight)
Welsh_uprising_of_1211
Welsh noble and statesman (died 1246)
Gwynedd in 1210 led by Ranulf de Blondeville, Earl of Chester, and Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester. The earl sought to take Perfeddwlad for himself
Ednyfed_Fychan
Country house in Apethorpe, Northamptonshire
84–105. doi:10.1179/175201607797644095. Vincent, Nicholas (1996). Peter des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, 1205–1238. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Apethorpe_Palace
Premonstratensian abbey in Halesowen, England
abbey in Halesowen, England of which only ruins remain. Founded by Peter des Roches with a grant of land from King John, the abbey's official year of inauguration
Halesowen_Abbey
English Constable of Chester (1192–1240)
to the king's party, with John of Scotland, 7th Earl of Chester, by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, for a bribe of 1,000 marks. John married twice:
John_de_Lacy,_Earl_of_Lincoln
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
Thuringia, the Italian aristocrat Thomas of Acerra, and the English bishop Peter des Roches. Several crusaders sailed from Brindisi on 15 August 1227. Frederick
Crusades
Calendar year
Poland March 21 – Awhad al-Din Kermani, Persian Sufi poet June 9 – Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester July 9 – William de Malveisin, bishop of St.
1238
English military order (c. 1191–1538)
"English Historical Review", 92 (1977), pp. 481–503. Vincent, N. Peter des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, 1205–1238, Cambridge, 1996. Watney,
Knights_of_Saint_Thomas
Prince of Gwynedd from 1199 to 1240
Ireland, an army led by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, and Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, invaded Gwynedd. Llywelyn destroyed his own
Llywelyn_ab_Iorwerth
13th-century Bishop of Winchester
Henry of Blois Richard of Ilchester Godfrey de Luci Richard Poore Peter des Roches Ralph Neville William de Raley Aymer de Valence Andrew of London William
Aymer_de_Valence_(bishop)
Market town in West Midlands, England
1908. Nearby are the ruins of Halesowen Abbey, founded in 1215 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. The dissolution of the monasteries saw the abbey
Halesowen
Maplederwell; dedicated 1215/38 by John, Bishop of Ardfert (officiating for Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester); dissolved 1391; granted to Winchester College
List of monastic houses in Hampshire
List_of_monastic_houses_in_Hampshire
Anglo-Norman lord and royal counsellor
University Press – via Google Books. Vincent, Nicholas (August 8, 2002). Peter Des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, 1205-1238. Cambridge University Press
Thomas_Basset_(died_1220)
English politician (1330–1395)
compensation, he found Brocas another great heiress, Mary des Roches, a kinswoman of Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. Brocas fought with Edward at the
Bernard Brocas (soldier and MP)
Bernard_Brocas_(soldier_and_MP)
England's written constitution of 1258
succession of chief ministers, first Hubert de Burgh (1219–1232) and then Peter des Roches (1232–1234). Both of these ministers alienated the baronage by their
Provisions_of_Oxford
13th-century Bishop of Chichester-elect
Passelewe was a clerk of Fawkes de Breauté, before becoming a clerk in Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, household in 1218, and he also served the papal
Robert_Passelewe
British medievalist
University Press for the British Academy, 1994). Vincent, Nicholas, Peter des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, 1205–1238, Cambridge Studies in Medieval
Nicholas_Vincent
Title in the Peerage of England
1233, and Henry declared him a traitor. He crossed to Ireland, where Peter des Roches had instigated his enemies to attack him, and in April 1234, he was
Earl_of_Pembroke
English soldier (died 1248)
and the installation of a cabal of exiled foreign favourites, led by Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester. One of these demanded back a manor which had
Richard_Siward
Claimant to English and Breton succession (died 1241)
favour. The allegation may have been false, to discredit de Maulay and Peter des Roches, who also fell out of royal favour in spring 1234. Whether the plot
Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany
Eleanor,_Fair_Maid_of_Brittany
Calendar year
Jerez: Ferdinand III defeats Emir Ibn Hud of the Taifa of Murcia. Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, negotiates a 3-year truce between England and
1231
1233, Baldwin was one of the partisans of Peter des Roches, in the factional strife that opposed des Roches to de Burgh. He was rewarded with some of
Baldwin_III,_Count_of_Guînes
Fortified castle in Somerset, England
Henry I, converted the bishop's hall into a castle. In 1216, Bishop Peter des Roches, a supporter of King John, defended the castle during a barons' revolt
Taunton_Castle
28 October 1216 Church of St. Peter in Gloucester (now Gloucester Cathedral) Cardinal Guala Bicchieri or Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester Sunday
List_of_British_coronations
Reyner de Burgh c. 5 May 1243 Banstead Regent (1219–1227), Justiciar Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester 1232–1234 —N/a 9 June 1238 —N/a Personal rule
List of English chief ministers
List_of_English_chief_ministers
King of England from 1199 to 1216
of his new prisoners and of his ally, William de Roches, quickly undermined these gains. De Roches was a powerful Anjou noble, but John largely ignored
John,_King_of_England
Church in Hampshire, England
property and a Grade II listed building. The hospice was established by Peter des Roches (sometimes incorrectly named as de Rupibus), Bishop of Winchester and
Domus_Dei
Bishop Peter des Roches became the king's chief minister. While holding no great office himself, the bishop showered his Poitevin relation Peter de Rivaux
History of the English monarchy
History_of_the_English_monarchy
Village in Wiltshire, England
to the Estates' Account Rolls of the Bishop of Winchester, Bishop Peter des Roches of Winchester planned the borough as a centre for markets and fairs
Hindon,_Wiltshire
foreigners held over the king. Most prominent among these was the Poitevin Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester. In March 1234, a truce was reached between the
Battle_of_the_Curragh
Grade I listed building in Esher, Surrey, England
earlier forebears. The first recorded predecessor was acquired by or for Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, for his bishopric, early in the 13th century
Esher_Place
English monk and writer
and subservience to his two stranger favourites, Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, and Peter de Rivaux, refused to appear. It was in this time
Robert_Bacon_(writer)
French knight (died 1249)
a third order in January 1219 and on 7 March 1219 he was warned by Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, that unless he complied all his lands would
Hugh_de_Vivonne
Legislature of England, c. 1236 to 1707
for the redress of grievances. In 1232, Peter des Roches became the king's chief minister. His nephew, Peter de Rivaux, accumulated a large number of
Parliament_of_England
Calendar year
duke of Limburg, and French and English mercenaries under the bishops Peter des Roches and William Briwere, arrive at Acre. September – A second contingent
1227
Abbey located in Indre-et-Loire, France
Saint-Paterne-Racan, France. The abbey was founded in 1239 by the executors of Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, as one of a pair, the other being Netley Abbey
Abbey_of_La_Clarté-Dieu
He is miles in the 1229 Tunstall attestation (see below). Vincent, Peter Des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, 1205-1238, Cambridge Studies in Medieval
Bertram_de_Criol
13th-century Bishop of Coventry
administration of Peter des Roches and at one point excommunicated those whom he called the "king's true enemies", which many took to include Roches. Alexander
Alexander_de_Stavenby
pp. 211-13. Newburgh Earldom of Warwick, p. 15n. Nicholas Vincent, Peter Des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, 1205-1238 (Cambridge: CUP, 1996), pp
Philippa_Basset
Manor house in Bentworth, Hampshire, England
ceded the manor of Bentworth in 1207–8 to the Bishop of Winchester, Peter des Roches. It was John who signed Magna Carta in June 1215 at Runnymede, staying
Hall_Place,_Bentworth
Decade
with the Frenchmen Peter des Roches and Peter de Rivaux, thereby irritating his barons. Peter de Rivaux, nephew of Peter des Roches, is made Lord Treasurer
1230s
Day of the year
Supplinburg, Saxon count 1087 – Otto I of Olomouc (born 1045) 1238 – Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester 1252 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1348
June_9
Ceremonial officer of the English county of Hampshire
Briwerre and William de St John 1216: Sir John Marshal 1217–1223: Peter des Roches and William de Schorewell 1224–1225: Richard Poore and Bartholemew
High_Sheriff_of_Hampshire
13th-century Bishop of Hereford
Hereford Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 250 Vincent Peter des Roches, p. 166 Gibbs and Lang Bishops and Reform p. 199 Barrow, J. S. (2002)
Hugh_de_Mapenor
Former Catholic college of secular priests
and 20s. for the ornaments and lights of the church. In 1226, Bishop Peter des Roches added a deacon to the foundation and a gift of 50 quarters of grain
Marwell_College
Medieval and post-medieval English financial documents
1208, and form a continuous series from that date. They started under Peter des Roches, who was also a royal clerk and administrator. They record monies coming
Pipe_rolls
City in Hampshire, England
Queen Mother in 1991. The Royal Garrison Church was founded in 1212 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. After centuries of decay, it became an ammunition
Portsmouth
Worcestershire (West Midlands) daughter of Halesowen; founded 1232-3 by Peter des Roches (Peter de Rupibis), Bishop of Winchester; dissolved December 1537; granted
List of monastic houses in England
List_of_monastic_houses_in_England
Village in Hampshire, England
several manors, including Bentworth. He then ceded Bentworth manor to Peter des Roches, the Bishop of Winchester, in 1207–8. The manor was returned to Rouen
Bentworth
Manor house in Pitminster, Somerset, England
variously attributed to Bishop Henry de Blois (died 1171) or Bishop Peter des Roches (died 1238). In 1534 the park was divided into two by Bishop Stephen
Poundisford_Park
Premonstratensian Canons — from Welbeck, Nottinghamshire founded 1218 by Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, (charter 1215), manor granted by King John 1214
List of monastic houses in the West Midlands (county)
List_of_monastic_houses_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)
adventurers who had come over to Ireland following Richard FitzGodbert de Roche, Strong-bow, and others who had originally come as mercenaries for an Irish
List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century
List_of_nobles_and_magnates_of_England_in_the_13th_century
Catholic saint, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1233 to 1240
to dismiss his councillors, many of them foreign, and particularly Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. Henry yielded, and the favourites were dismissed
Edmund_of_Abingdon
abbot in succession to Humeto or Humez, receiving the benediction from Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester. He became a privy councillor, and a baron of
Richard_of_Barking
Anglo-Norman soldier (died 1226)
increasingly on the favour of noblemen such as the Earl of Chester and Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, who supported him due to their disenchantment
Falkes_de_Bréauté
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