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Naturally occurring combustible liquid
term petroleum refers to both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil, as well as to petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. Petroleum is
Petroleum
British multinational oil and gas company
became the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and in 1954, adopted the name British Petroleum. BP acquired majority control of Standard Oil of Ohio in 1978. Formerly
BP
American oil company
Occidental Petroleum Corporation (often abbreviated Oxy in reference to its ticker symbol and logo) is an American company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration
Occidental_Petroleum
Extraction and sale of petroleum products
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil
Petroleum_industry
British multinational oil and gas company
1988–2015. Shell was formed in April 1907 through the merger of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company
Shell_plc
Chemical substance used as a lubricating agent and topical ointment
Petroleum jelly, petrolatum (/ˌpɛtrəˈleɪtəm/), white petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of
Petroleum_jelly
Facility that processes crude oil
An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into products such as gasoline
Oil_refinery
Index of articles associated with the same name
ministry of petroleum or ministry of oil is a kind of government ministry often found in countries that are producers and exporters of petroleum. Examples
Ministry_of_petroleum
Indian public sector oil and gas company
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is an Indian public sector undertaking in petroleum and natural gas industry, headquartered in Mumbai. It
Hindustan_Petroleum
Classification of crude oil that serves as a major worldwide benchmark price
Brent Crude is the trading classification for the types of petroleum—sweet crude oil and light crude oil—first extracted from the Brent oilfield in the
Brent_Crude
Removal of petroleum from the earth
Petroleum is a fossil fuel that can be drawn from beneath the Earth's surface. Reservoirs of petroleum are formed through the mixture of plants, algae
Extraction_of_petroleum
American petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation company
Marathon Petroleum Corporation is an American petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation company headquartered in Findlay, Ohio. The company was
Marathon_Petroleum
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Place names Petroleum, Indiana Petroleum, Kentucky Petroleum County, Montana Petroleum, West Virginia Arts "Petroleum", a song by Swedish band
Petroleum_(disambiguation)
Subsurface pool of hydrocarbons
A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs
Petroleum_reservoir
Indian public sector oil and gas company
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is an Indian public sector oil and gas company, headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's second-largest government-owned
Bharat_Petroleum
Solid carbon-rich material
Petroleum coke, abbreviated coke, pet coke or petcoke, is a final carbon-rich solid material that derives from oil refining, and is one type of the group
Petroleum_coke
Geological structure allowing accumulation of hydrocarbons in a reservoir
In petroleum geology, a trap is a geological structure affecting the reservoir rock and caprock of a petroleum system allowing the accumulation of hydrocarbons
Petroleum_trap
International tourist trail
The Petroleum Trail is an international tourist trail which runs from Poland to Ukraine linking places associated with the petroleum industry of the 19th
Petroleum_Trail
Stock short title used for legislation
Petroleum Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used internationally for legislation relating to petroleum. The Petroleum Act 1971 The Petroleum
Petroleum_Act
American energy company (1959–2019)
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation was a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration. It was organized in Delaware and headquartered in two skyscrapers in
Anadarko_Petroleum
Brand of petroleum jelly-based products
is an American brand of petroleum jelly-based products owned by multinational company Unilever. Products include plain petroleum jelly and a selection of
Vaseline
US strategic petroleum reserve
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is an emergency stockpile of petroleum maintained by the United States Department of Energy (DOE). It is the largest
Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United States)
Strategic_Petroleum_Reserve_(United_States)
Topics referred to by the same term
petroleum spirit or petroleum spirits in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Petroleum spirit(s) may refer to: Petrol (or Gasoline), a clear petroleum-derived
Petroleum_spirits
Products ultimately derived from crude oil
Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil (petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection
Petroleum_product
Topics referred to by the same term
Petroleum University or University of Petroleum may refer to: China University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong Federal University of Petroleum Resource
Petroleum_University
Petroleum product
Petroleum naphtha is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil with CAS-no 64742-48-9. It is most usually desulfurized
Petroleum_naphtha
Transportation of petroleum and derivative products
Petroleum transport is the transportation of petroleum and derivatives such as gasoline (petrol). Petroleum products are transported via rail cars, trucks
Petroleum_transport
Fuel for heating, cooking and vehicles
Liquefied petroleum gas, also referred to as liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), is a fuel gas which contains a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases
Liquefied_petroleum_gas
Mixture of alkanes from oil
Petroleum ether is the petroleum fraction consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and boiling in the range 35–60 °C, and commonly used as a laboratory solvent
Petroleum_ether
Petroleum geochemistry is a branch of geochemistry (the application of chemical concepts to understand geological systems) which deals specifically with
Petroleum_geochemistry
Oil and gas company in the Middle East
Crescent Petroleum is the first and largest private upstream oil and gas company in the Middle East. Founded in 1971, Crescent Petroleum is headquartered
Crescent_Petroleum
South African oil company
Engen (officially Engen Petroleum) is a South African oil company, focusing on the downstream refined petroleum products market and related businesses
Engen_Petroleum
Sector of the oil and gas industry where refining of crude oil and raw natural gas occurs
midstream, and downstream. The downstream sector is the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well
Downstream (petroleum industry)
Downstream_(petroleum_industry)
Norwegian sovereign-wealth fund
was established in 1990 to invest the surplus revenues of the Norwegian petroleum sector. As of May 2026,[update] it had over US$2 trillion in assets, equal
Government Pension Fund of Norway
Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway
Nigerian businessman (born 1962)
and holds shares in Zenith Bank and FBN Holdings. Otedola founded Zenon Petroleum and Gas Ltd and owns several other ventures spanning shipping, real estate
Femi_Otedola
State-run oil and gas company in the United Arab Emirates
Dubai Petroleum is a government-owned oil and gas exploration and production company operating in the United Arab Emirates, under the jurisdiction of
Dubai_Petroleum
Extracting crude oil and natural gas
Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil
Petroleum_engineering
Place where natural hydrocarbons escape
A petroleum seep is a place where natural liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons escape to the Earth's atmosphere and surface, normally under low pressure or
Petroleum_seep
The following is a list of notable companies in the petroleum industry that are engaged in petroleum exploration and production. The list is in alphabetical
List of oil exploration and production companies
List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies
Petroleum politics have been an increasingly important aspect of diplomacy since the rise of the petroleum industry in the Middle East in the early 20th
Petroleum_politics
Petroleum microbiology is a branch of microbiology that deals with the study of microorganisms that can metabolize or alter crude or refined petroleum
Petroleum_microbiology
New Zealand oil and gas company
Greymouth Petroleum is an energy company in New Zealand, established in 2002. It owns gas and oil fields, principally in onshore Taranaki, including Kowhai
Greymouth_Petroleum
Canadian petroleum company (1950–1988)
Dome Petroleum Limited was a Canadian independent petroleum company that existed between 1950 and 1988. The company was founded as a subsidiary of Dome
Dome_Petroleum
Hydrocarbon-based solvent mixture enriched with C6 alkanes
Petroleum benzine is a hydrocarbon-based solvent mixture that is classified by its physical properties (e.g. boiling point, vapor pressure) rather than
Petroleum_benzine
Topics referred to by the same term
Strategic Petroleum Reserve may refer to: Strategic Petroleum Reserve (China) Strategic Petroleum Reserve (India) Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United
Strategic_Petroleum_Reserve
Fringe theory about the origin of petroleum
The abiogenic petroleum origin hypothesis proposes that most of Earth's petroleum and natural gas deposits were formed inorganically, commonly known as
Abiogenic_petroleum_origin
Oil company in Trinidad and Tobago
Heritage Petroleum Company Ltd. Trinidad Petroleum Holdings also owns Guaracara Refining Company Ltd, which operates the nation's only petroleum refinery
Trinidad_Petroleum_Holdings
United Arab Emirates sovereign wealth fund
Established in 1984, the International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) was created to advance Abu Dhabi's natural petroleum wealth for the development of the
Mubadala_Investment_Company
Oil and gas production company
Addax Petroleum was established in 1994 and since August 2009 has been a subsidiary of the Sinopec Group, one of the largest oil and gas producers in
Addax_Petroleum
Methods of transforming crude oil
Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries)
Petroleum_refining_processes
Australian petrol retailer and importer
United Petroleum is an Australian petrol retailer and importer. It was established in 1993 and, as of October 2020[update], has over 450 petrol stations
United_Petroleum
American conglomerate corporation
subsidiaries are involved in the manufacturing, refining, and distribution of petroleum, chemicals, energy, fiber, intermediates and polymers, minerals, fertilizer
Koch,_Inc.
Independent oil company of the Philippines
Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc. (PSE: PNX) is the first independent oil company to be listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange after the Oil Deregulation
Phoenix_Petroleum
Government ministry of India
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) is a ministry of the Government of India responsible for the exploration, production, refining, distribution
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Natural_Gas
Canadian petroleum company (1925–1973)
Supertest Petroleum Limited was a Canadian petroleum company that operated from 1923 to 1973. Its head office was in London, Ontario. It marketed itself
Supertest_Petroleum
Liquid fuel used in diesel engines
is a specific fractional distillate of petroleum fuel oil, but alternatives that are not derived from petroleum, such as biodiesel, biomass to liquid (BTL)
Diesel_fuel
American oil company, predecessor of ConocoPhillips
Phillips Petroleum Company was an American oil company incorporated in 1917, that expanded into petroleum refining, marketing and transportation, natural
Phillips_Petroleum_Company
Spirit Petroleum is an American petroleum brand created in 2002 by the Petroleum Marketers Oil Corporation, LLC. The corporation, which is majority-owned
Spirit_Petroleum
The petroleum industry in Syria forms a major part of the economy of Syria. According to the International Monetary Fund, before the Syrian civil war
Petroleum_industry_in_Syria
Israeli petroleum exploration and development company
Navitas Petroleum is a publicly traded oil and natural gas exploration and production partnership focused on North America. Navitas is listed on the Tel
Navitas_Petroleum
American oil company
Atlantic Petroleum was an oil company in the Eastern United States headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a direct descendant of the Standard
Atlantic_Petroleum
Diversified corporation in Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
Gate Petroleum is a privately held diversified corporation headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, the 11th largest in Florida in 2022.[citation needed]
Gate_Petroleum
Proven oil reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence
List of countries by proven oil reserves
List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves
UK business
Regal Petroleum plc is a petroleum company based in London with assets in Romania, Ukraine, Greece, and Egypt. It was founded by Frank Timiş in November
Regal_Petroleum
Kurdish oil and gas consortium
Pearl Petroleum is a five-company consortium consisting of two Middle Eastern oil and gas companies, Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, which together are
Pearl_Petroleum
Australian petroleum distributor
Gull Petroleum is a petroleum distributor in Australia. Founded in Perth, Western Australia in 1976, it was later owned by Puma Energy and now owned by
Gull_Petroleum
Pakistani oil marketing company
Hascol Petroleum Limited is a Pakistani oil marketing company based in Karachi. It is majority-owned by Vitol and holds the distribution rights of German
Hascol_Petroleum
Petroleum production in Canada is a major industry which is important to the overall economy of North America. Canada has the third largest oil reserves
Petroleum_industry_in_Canada
Canadian petroleum company (1971–2002)
PanCanadian Petroleum Limited was a Canadian independent petroleum company that operated between 1971 and 2002. The company was created through the merger
PanCanadian_Petroleum
petroleum industry along with its outputs and applications started in the 1800s, although the local use of oil goes back many centuries. Petroleum's status
History of the petroleum industry
History_of_the_petroleum_industry
Pan-African businessman involved in gas, oil, and infrastructure
the Legion of Honor and Grand Officer of the Equatorial Star. He is a petroleum engineer of the Ecole Centrale de Marseille in Petrochemistry and Industrial
Samuel_Dossou-Aworet
Australia is a minor petroleum producer and importer, with a number of petroleum companies involved in upstream and downstream operations. Western Australia
Petroleum_in_Australia
American Energy Production Company
Whiting Petroleum Corporation was a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration primarily in the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Shale. It was organized
Whiting_Petroleum
Pakistani state-owned oil and gas company
Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) is a Pakistani state-owned oil and gas company headquartered in Karachi. It is one of the largest exploration and production
Pakistan_Petroleum
Qatari state-owned oil company
QatarEnergy (Arabic: قطر للطاقة) is the state-owned national petroleum and natural gas company of Qatar. The company operates all oil and gas related
QatarEnergy
State-owned oil company of Kuwait
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (Arabic: مؤسسة البترول الكويتية; KPC) is Kuwait's national state-owned oil company, headquartered in Kuwait City. The activities
Kuwait_Petroleum_Corporation
International petroleum organization
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC /ˈoʊpɛk/ OH-pek) is an intergovernmental cartel enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing
OPEC
Petroleum Geoscience is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Geological Society of London and the European Association of Geoscientists
Petroleum_Geoscience
England-based oil company
The Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), formerly known as the Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC), is an oil company that had a virtual monopoly on all oil exploration
Iraq_Petroleum_Company
Record label
Petroleum Records (formerly Metropol Music ) is a Norwegian record label. The label's roster includes Thomas Dybdahl, Sondre Justad, Aurora, Kvelertak
Petroleum_Records
Field in geology
Petroleum geology is the study of the origins, occurrence, movement, accumulation, and exploration of hydrocarbon fuels. It refers to the specific set
Petroleum_geology
Norwegian upstream petroleum company
Saga Petroleum ASA was a Norwegian upstream petroleum company established in 1972 that was acquired by Norsk Hydro in 1999. In October 2007 it was made
Saga_Petroleum
The petroleum industry in Guyana is rapidly expanding. The country has emerged as one of the newest petroleum-producing nations in the world, achieving
Petroleum_industry_in_Guyana
Chinese oil and gas enterprise
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, or Sinopec Group, is a Chinese oil and gas enterprise based in Chaoyang District, Beijing. The SASAC administers
Sinopec
American petroleum brand owned by ExxonMobil
Mobil Oil Corporation, is a petroleum brand owned and operated by American oil and gas corporation ExxonMobil, formerly known as Exxon, which took its
Mobil_Oil_Corporation
Petroleum refining in the United States in 2024 had a capacity of 18.4 million barrels per day. Although the U.S. was the world's largest net importer
Petroleum refining in the United States
Petroleum_refining_in_the_United_States
Topics referred to by the same term
Petroleum Building may refer to: Petroleum Building (Tulsa), a building in Tulsa, Oklahoma Petroleum Building (Midland), a building in Midland, Texas This
Petroleum_Building
Crude oil inventories held for national security during an energy crisis
Global strategic petroleum reserves (GSPR) refer to crude oil inventories (or stockpiles) held by the government of a particular country, as well as private
Global strategic petroleum reserves
Global_strategic_petroleum_reserves
French multinational energy and petroleum company
TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and is one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its
TotalEnergies
National Oil Company of Nigeria
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited is a state-owned oil company in Nigeria. Still a fully owned government company, it was transformed
NNPC
HASS or HASS Petroleum is a privately owned oil marketing company headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. Hass Petroleum was founded in 1997 by two brothers,
Hass_Petroleum
Wissol Petroleum is a daughter brand of Wissol Group, one of the largest retailer business groups in Georgia. This Georgian oil company operates the widest
Wissol_Petroleum
Topics referred to by the same term
Petroleum Club may refer to: Petroleum Club of Houston, United States Calgary Petroleum Club, Canada This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Petroleum_Club
Petroleum company based in Oman
Al Maha Petroleum Products Marketing Company, also known as Al Maha, is a petroleum company based in Oman. The company is named for the Arabian Oryx (al
Al_Maha_Petroleum
Chinese Oil Company
Kerui Petroleum is a Chinese oil services and equipment company. It provides equipment and EPC services for oil drilling and production and natural gas
Kerui_Petroleum
Brazilian majority state-owned oil and gas corporation
corporation in the petroleum industry, which is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. The company's name translates to Brazilian Petroleum Corporation. The company
Petrobras
Pumping fluids or gas through pipes
through a pipeline. Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels—such as oil, natural gas and biofuels—and other fluids including
Pipeline
Fracturing bedrock by pressurized liquid
create cracks in the deep-rock formations through which natural gas, petroleum, and brine will flow more freely. When the hydraulic pressure is removed
Fracking
Oil and gas exploration and production company formed in 1950 and purchased in 2008
Hunt Petroleum Corporation was an oil and gas exploration and production company formed in 1950 that was originally owned and controlled by members of
Hunt_Petroleum
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
/bɪˈtjuːmɪn, baɪ-/ bih-TEW-min, by-) is an immensely viscous constituent of petroleum. Depending on its exact composition, it can be a sticky, black liquid
Bitumen
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Handsome
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of the mind, God of mind
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in God; Victor
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kundhy | கரநà¯à®¤à¯à®¯
One of the kauravas
Female
Greek
(Έλλη) Greek name HELLE means "of the Hellespont." In mythology, this is the name of the twin sister of Phrixos. The twins were children of Athamas and Nephelê. Compare with other forms of Helle.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Dawn; Sunrise
Girl/Female
British, English, Latin
Strong Counsel; Image
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wife of Pandu and mother of Pandavas
Boy/Male
Hindu
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Perfect complete
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM
n.
Earth pitch; a soft, black bitumen of the consistence of tar, and of a strong smell. It is inflammable, and intermediate between petroleum and asphalt.
n.
Any one of a group of metametric hydrocarcons (C8H18) of the methane series. The most important is a colorless, volatile, inflammable liquid, found in petroleum, and a constituent of benzene or ligroin.
n.
A semisolid unctuous substance, neutral, and without taste or odor, derived from petroleum by distilling off the lighter portions and purifying the residue. It is a yellowish, fatlike mass, transparent in thin layers, and somewhat fluorescent. It is used as a bland protective dressing, and as a substitute for fatty materials in ointments.
n.
A hydrocarbon (C/H/) extracted from the pitchy residue of coal tar and petroleum as a bluish fluorescent crystalline substance.
n.
A yellowish translucent substance, almost odorless and tasteless, obtained as a residue in the purification of crude petroleum, and consisting essentially of a mixture of several of the higher members of the paraffin series. It is used as an unguent, and for various purposes in the arts. See the Note under Petrolatum.
n.
Any one of the three metameric hydrocarbons, C5H12, of the methane or paraffin series. They are colorless, volatile liquids, two of which occur in petroleum. So called because of the five carbon atoms in the molecule.
n.
Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or greenish inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists in the upper strata of the earth, from whence it is pumped, or forced by pressure of the gas attending it. It consists of a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons, largely of the methane series, but may vary much in appearance, composition, and properties. It is refined by distillation, and the products include kerosene, benzine, gasoline, paraffin, etc.
n.
A trade name applied somewhat indefinitely to some of the volatile products obtained in refining crude petroleum. It is a complex and variable mixture of several hydrocarbons, generally boils below 170¡ Fahr., and is more inflammable than safe kerosene. It is used as a solvent, as a carburetant for air gas, and for illumination in special lamps.
n.
Petroleum.
n.
A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc. It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so readily oxidized that it combines violently with water, and to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 23. Specific gravity 0.97.
n.
A heavy gaseous hydrocarbon, C3H8, of the paraffin series, occurring naturally dissolved in crude petroleum, and also made artificially; -- called also propyl hydride.
n.
A hydrocarbon, C13H28, of the methane series, which is a probable ingredient both of crude petroleum and of kerosene, and is produced artificially as a light colorless liquid.
n.
A hydrocarbon, C13H26, of the ethylene series, corresponding to tridecane, and obtained from Burmah petroleum as a light colorless liquid; -- called also tridecylene, and tridecene.
n.
A paraffin obtained from petroleum from Rangoon in India, and practically identical with ordinary paraffin.
n.
Transportation, as of petroleum oil, by means of a pipe conduit; also, the charge for such transportation.
n.
An oil used for illuminating purposes, formerly obtained from the distillation of mineral wax, bituminous shale, etc., and hence called also coal oil. It is now produced in immense quantities, chiefly by the distillation and purification of petroleum. It consists chiefly of several hydrocarbons of the methane series.
n.
Any one of several isometric hydrocarbons, C7H16, of the paraffin series (nine are possible, four are known); -- so called because the molecule has seven carbon atoms. Specifically, a colorless liquid, found as a constituent of petroleum, in the tar oil of cannel coal, etc.
n.
A colorless liquid hydrocarbon of the octylene series, occurring in Caucasian petroleum.
n. f.
One who makes use of petroleum for incendiary purposes.
n.
A liquid hydrocarbon, C11H24, of the methane series, found in petroleum; -- so called from its containing eleven carbon atoms in the molecule.