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Chemical compounds produced by plants
reproduction. The fields of extracting phytochemicals for manufactured products or applying scientific methods to study phytochemical properties are called phytochemistry
Phytochemical
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
Simões LC, Simões M (June 2014). "Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Phytochemicals against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and Their Biofilms"
Antibiotic
Academic journal
antifungal compounds from higher plants". Phytochemical Analysis. 2 (5): 199. doi:10.1002/pca.2800020503. "Phytochemical Analysis". 2015 Journal Citation Reports
Phytochemical_Analysis
Online database
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases is an online database developed by James A. Duke at the USDA. The databases report species, phytochemicals
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Dr._Duke's_Phytochemical_and_Ethnobotanical_Databases
Plant species in the mint family
Wong Lo Kat. Phytochemicals include betulinic acid, D-camphor, D-fenchone, cyanidin, delphinidin, hyperoside, manganese (not a phytochemical), lauric acid
Prunella_vulgaris
Peer-reviewed scientific journal
official publication for the Phytochemical Society of Europe, the Phytochemical Society of North America, and the Phytochemical Society of Asia. A sister
Phytochemistry_(journal)
The following is a list of phytochemicals present in foods. orange pigments α-Carotene – to vitamin A: carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange β-Carotene
List of phytochemicals in food
List_of_phytochemicals_in_food
Citrus fruit from Southeast Asia
occasions throughout Southeast and East Asia. As with the grapefruit, phytochemicals in the pomelo have the potential for drug interactions. The pomelo tree
Pomelo
Synthetic dye
William Henry Perkin in 1856 while he was attempting to synthesise the phytochemical quinine for the treatment of malaria. It is also among the first chemical
Mauveine
Micronized purified flavonoid fraction
or manage disorders of the blood vessels. Flavonoids are a type of phytochemical that have been associated with various effects on human health and are
Daflon
Plants used to treat Animal & Human Illnesses
(4): 614–617. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2008000400020. Duke J. "Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases". Retrieved 2011-09-29. "Protabase: Useful
List of plants used in herbalism
List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae
Retrieved 11 February 2019. Sawant, Bhakti; Gupta, Vibha (2 August 2022). "Phytochemical Analysis and Extraction of Lutein using Column Chromatography from Tagetes
Aster_(genus)
Cocoa treated with an alkalizing agent
and sodium hydroxide. Dutching greatly reduces the levels of certain phytochemicals in cocoa. It forms the basis for much of modern chocolate and is used
Dutch_process_cocoa
Chemical compound
Paracoumaryl alcohol is a phytochemical, one of the monolignols. It is a white solid. p-Coumaryl alcohol is a major precursor to lignin or lignans. It
Paracoumaryl_alcohol
Juice extracted by hydraulic press
cold-pressed juices can be stored in a refrigerator for up to three days when phytochemical and micronutrient degradation occurs. Some juicers use technology that
Cold-pressed_juice
Species of legume
Codariocalyx motorius (though often placed in Desmodium), known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a tropical Asian shrub in
Codariocalyx_motorius
Chemical compound
Gingerol ([6]-gingerol) is a phenolic phytochemical compound found in fresh ginger that activates heat receptors on the tongue. It is normally found as
Gingerol
Medicinal plant known as common mugwort
Medicine and Its Possible Contemporary Applications Substantiated by Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies". Molecules. 25 (19): 4415. doi:10.3390/molecules25194415
Artemisia_vulgaris
Vegetables of the family Brassicaceae
high in vitamin C and soluble fiber and contain multiple nutrients and phytochemicals. Extensive selective breeding has produced a large variety of cultivars
Cruciferous_vegetables
Study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants
ethnobotany. Phytochemical studies directed toward human (i.e. drug discovery) use may fall under the discipline of pharmacognosy, whereas phytochemical studies
Phytochemistry
Chemical compound
Sulforaphane (sometimes sulphoraphane in British English) is a phytochemical within the isothiocyanate group of organosulfur compounds. Although sulforaphane
Sulforaphane
Fruit of several passion flower species
NCBI NBK545428. Talcott ST, Percival SS, Pittet-Moore J, Celoria C (2003). "Phytochemical composition and antioxidant stability of fortified yellow passion fruit
Passion_fruit_(fruit)
Species of flowering plant
S2CID 95225535. Singh, Deepika; Chaudhuri, Prabir K. (2018-08-01). "A review on phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)". Industrial
Ocimum_tenuiflorum
he received the Phytochemical Society of Europe Medal for his research in Phytochemistry. He was the 2005 recipient of the Phytochemical Society of Europe
Simon_Gibbons
Species of flowering plant
"Pterospartum tridentatum, Gomphrena globosa and Cymbopogon citratus: A phytochemical study focused on antioxidant compounds" (PDF). Food Research International
Gomphrena_globosa
Chemical compound
referring to the giant fennel (Ferula communis). Classified as a phenolic phytochemical, ferulic acid is an amber colored solid. Esters of ferulic acid are
Ferulic_acid
Honeysuckle plant
Lonicera caerulea, commonly known as honeyberry or by various honeysuckle names, is a non-climbing honeysuckle native throughout the cool temperate Northern
Lonicera_caerulea
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Dimeyeva, Liliya; Zverev, Nikolai (2023). "Anatomical Structure and Phytochemical Composition of a Rare Species Fraxinus sogdiana Bunge (Oleaceae) Growing
Kazakhstan
Compounds produced by plants to stop insects feeding on them
Antifeedants are chemicals produced by plants (phytochemicals) which repel insects through distaste. Alternative names for antifeedants are: antifeeding
Antifeedant
Chemical compound
in 1829 by the French chemist, Michel Eugène Chevreul. Luteolin is a phytochemical present in leaves, bark, flower blossoms, pollens, various vegetables
Luteolin
Tropical fruit tree
muricata. Data related to Soursop at Wikispecies Soursop, List of Chemicals, Dr. James Duke, USDA Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, November 2004
Soursop
Species of plant
confirmed to contain leonurine according to peer reviewed journal published phytochemical analysis. Like other plants in the mint family, it also contains marrubin
Leonotis_leonurus
Low-THC cannabis plant
(THC), they represent distinct cultivar groups, typically with unique phytochemical compositions and uses. Hemp typically has lower concentrations of total
Hemp
Species of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae
Witowski, Janusz (24 August 2018). "Anti-inflammatory Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Galinsoga Parviflora Cav". Molecules. 23 (9): 2133. doi:10
Galinsoga_parviflora
Spice made from crocus flowers
Saffron's taste and iodoform-like or hay-like fragrance result from the phytochemicals picrocrocin and safranal. It also contains a carotenoid pigment, crocin
Saffron
Species of plant
Leonotis nepetifolia, (also known as klip dagga, Christmas candlestick, or lion's ear), is a species of plant in the genus Leonotis and the family Lamiaceae
Leonotis_nepetifolia
Collaborative study of native plants
The Australian Phytochemical Survey was a collaborative study of the chemical constituents of native plants in Australia and Papua New Guinea which was
Australian Phytochemical Survey
Australian_Phytochemical_Survey
Species of plant
Coleus amboinicus is a species of semi-succulent perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. It has a pungent oregano-like flavor and odor. Coleus amboinicus
Coleus_amboinicus
Species of flowering plant
Verbena hastata, commonly known as American vervain, blue vervain, simpler's joy, or swamp verbena, is a perennial flowering plant in the vervain family
Verbena_hastata
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
widely used in herbal medicines and decoctions because they contain phytochemicals and may have anti-microbial effects. Flowers from many plants are also
Flower
Chemical compound
O-methylated isoflavone. It is a natural organic compound in the class of phytochemicals known as flavonoids. Biochanin A can be found in red clover in soy,
Biochanin_A
Species of tree
Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae. It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common
Annona_reticulata
Cabbage cultivar
and is a moderate source of vitamin B6 (17% DV) (table). Red cabbage phytochemicals include sulforaphane and other glucosinolates. Red cabbage is often
Red_cabbage
Species of plant
Celastrus orbiculatus is a woody vine of the family Celastraceae. It is commonly called Oriental bittersweet, as well as Chinese bittersweet, Asian bittersweet
Celastrus_orbiculatus
Hybrid flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae
Online. Retrieved 2025-08-18. "Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases at NAL". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases at NAL.
Peppermint
Species of fruit tree
Lychees (/ˈlaɪtʃiː/ LIE-chee, US also /ˈliːtʃiː/ LEE-chee) are the fruit of the tree Litchi chinensis, the sole member of the genus Litchi, part of the
Lychee
Form of cabbage with green or purple leaves
Kale (/keɪl/), also called leaf cabbage, belongs to a group of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) cultivars primarily grown for their edible leaves, but it is
Kale
Species of flowering plant
Roselle (Sabdariffa gossypiifolia) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Sabdariffa that is native to Africa, most likely West Africa. In the 16th
Roselle_(plant)
Southeast Asian fruit
Rambutan (/ræmˈbuːtən/; Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae. The name also refers to the edible fruit produced
Rambutan
Chemical compound
Thymoquinone is a phytochemical compound found in the plant Nigella sativa. It is also found in select cultivated Monarda fistulosa plants, which can
Thymoquinone
Species of tree
691–701. doi:10.1093/jaoac/81.4.691. PMID 9680692. "Guarana", Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, 2007-09-18, OCLC 41920916, archived from
Guarana
Species of plant
Zamioculcas is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, containing the single species Zamioculcas zamiifolia. It is a tropical herbaceous perennial
Zamioculcas
Chemical compound
It was first described in relation to lignan/phenylpropanoid-type phytochemicals, with isolation from a variety of plant sources, in particular, in relation
Acetosyringone
Species of flowering plant in the bean family
Mouton de Gruyer. p. 246. ISBN 978-3-11-012677-8. Bisby, Frank (1994). Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae, Volume 1. CRC Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-412-39770-7
Abrus_precatorius
Species of flowering plant in the celery family Apiaceae
Centella asiatica, commonly known as Indian pennywort, Asiatic pennywort, spadeleaf, coinwort or gotu kola, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the flowering
Centella_asiatica
Palm tree with many uses, mainly fruit as cash crop
Wu, X; Prior, RL; Ou, B; Patel, D; Huang, D; Kababick, JP (2006). "Phytochemical and nutrient composition of the freeze-dried amazonian palmberry, Euterpe
Açaí_palm
Plants that induce psychotropic effects upon ingestion
tricolor Lamiaceae Salvia divinorum Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants. Phytochemists strive to describe
Psychoactive_plant
Mango cultivar
minerals that support proper organ function. Dasheri mangoes include phytochemicals in the skin that may have antioxidant-like qualities to alleviate inflammation
Dasheri
Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae
18 April 2020. Duke, James A. (2001). "Plantago major". Handbook of Phytochemical Constituents of GRAS Herbs and Other Economic Plants. CRC Press. p. 471
Plantago_major
Common name for several daisy-like plants
Chamomile (American English) or camomile (British English; see spelling differences) (/ˈkæməmaɪl, -miːl/ KAM-ə-myle or KAM-ə-meel) is the common name for
Chamomile
Genus of flowering plants
Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the genus Lonicera (/lɒˈnɪsərə/) of the family Caprifoliaceae. The genus includes 158 species native
Honeysuckle
Species of plant
Mitragyna tubulosa is a tree species found in Peninsular India in the Western Ghats. Mitragyna tubulosa contains the alkaloids Mitraciliatine, rhynchociline
Mitragyna_tubulosa
Species of flowering plant
host for an invasive mealybug species Phenacoccus solenopsis. The main phytochemical constituents of W. somnifera are withanolides, a group of triterpene
Withania_somnifera
Genus of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae
Sanguinaria canadensis, bloodroot, is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America. It is the only species in the genus Sanguinaria
Sanguinaria
Species of plant
Books. ISBN 978-1900322843. Rani, S.; Khan, S.A.; Ali, M. (2010). "Phytochemical investigation of the seeds of Althea officinalis L". Natural Product
Althaea_officinalis
Species of plant
milligrams cyanidin-3-glucoside. The same trend of antioxidant and phytochemical content was also found in the distilled water extract. The fruit is
Litsea_garciae
Dried plum
moderate content (10–13% DV) (table). Prunes and prune juice contain phytochemicals, including phenolic compounds (mainly as neochlorogenic acids and chlorogenic
Prune
Species of flowering plant
studies have been done to define the composition of the fruit, its phytochemical content includes hydroxycitric acid which is extractable and developed
Garcinia_gummi-gutta
Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae
Hiroshi; Im, Hyoung-Tak; Kodaira, Eiichi; Shibano, Makio (June 1, 2019). "Phytochemical characterization of Rosa multiflora Thunb. (Rosaceae) in Japan and South
Rosa_multiflora
Species of shrub with edible berries
Bilberry (/ˈbɪlbəri/), also known as European blueberry, is a Eurasian low-growing shrub in the genus Vaccinium of the flowering plant family Ericaceae
Bilberry
Flowers on short stalks along the stem
Taxonomic rank Practice Agronomy Floriculture Forestry Horticulture Phytochemical Lists Related Botanical terms Botanists by author abbreviation Botanical
Raceme
Species of flowering plant
Senecio coronatus (Thunb.) Harv. aka the woolly grassland senecio is a plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to and widespread in Southern Africa, occurring
Senecio_coronatus
Food complying with organic farming standards
in organically grown grains. A 2014 meta-analysis of 343 studies on phytochemical composition found that organically grown crops had lower cadmium and
Organic_food
Chemical compound
Hyperforin is a phytochemical produced by some of the members of the plant genus Hypericum, notably Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort). Hyperforin
Hyperforin
Berry and plant
huckleberry species, V. membranaceum and V. ovatum, were studied for phytochemical content, showing that V. ovatum had greater total polyphenol and anthocyanin
Huckleberry
Species of plant
Gnetum gnemon is a gymnosperm species of Gnetum. Its native area spans from Mizoram and Assam in India down south through Malay Peninsula, Malay Archipelago
Gnetum_gnemon
Species of flowering plant
for dysentery, ulcers and gonorrhea. Phytochemical studies indicate that the plant contains the phytochemicals lupeol, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid,
Ixora_coccinea
Species of shrub
calming and mild psychoactive effects. It contains a complex mix of phytochemicals—including flavonoids like apigenin and acacetin, terpenoids, phenolics
Turnera_diffusa
Mango variety produced in Mexico
"Chemical Composition of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruit: Nutritional and Phytochemical Compounds". Frontiers in Plant Science. 10: 1073. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019
Ataulfo_(mango)
Medical condition
in The New England Journal of Medicine in 1981. It occurs when the phytochemical capsaicin, which can be present in very high concentrations in certain
Hunan_hand_syndrome
Species of plant in the carrot family
fatty acids are oleic, linoleic, petroselinic, and palmitic acids. Phytochemicals identified in caraway seed oil include thymol, o-cymene, γ‑terpinene
Caraway
Chemical compound
Wilford; Ung, Alison T.; Skelton, Brian W.; White, Allan H. (2004-03-02). "Phytochemical and Larvicidal Studies on Stemona curtisii: Structure of a New Pyrido[1
Flupyradifurone
Species of flowering plant
information page". Brickfields Country Park. Retrieved 2016-06-30. "Phytochemical analysis of Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill. and inhibitory activity on the
Linaria_purpurea
American botanist (1929–2017)
his 1997 bestseller, The Green Pharmacy. He developed the Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases at the USDA. Jim Duke was born in Birmingham
James_A._Duke
Poisonous plant from tropical North and South America
32473/edis-fr370-2012. S2CID 222588980. "Hippomane mancinella". Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture
Manchineel
Species of tree
Western Ghats. Diversity of Garcinia species in the Western Ghats: Phytochemical Perspective. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute
Garcinia_indica
Species of carnivorous plant
roots of Plumbago auriculata Lam. by countercurrent chromatography". Phytochemical Analysis. 16 (4): 278–281. Bibcode:2005PChAn..16..278D. doi:10.1002/pca
Plumbago_auriculata
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry". Phytochemical Analysis. 19 (4): 335–41. Bibcode:2008PChAn..19..335T. doi:10.1002/pca
Psilocybin_mushroom
Nigerian traditional herbal mixture
cocktail exhibits high nutritional value relevant to traditional use. Phytochemical screening of Aju Mbaise extracts has been reported to show the presence
Aju_Mbaise
Government departments of West Bengal
Trading Corporation Ltd - W.B.M.D.T.C. Ltd. West Bengal Pharmaceutical & Phytochemical Development Corporation Limited - W.B.P.P.D.C. Ltd. Previous heads of
Department of Industry, Commerce & Enterprises (West Bengal)
Department_of_Industry,_Commerce_&_Enterprises_(West_Bengal)
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
−22 °F). Outside of its native range, it may become an invasive weed. Phytochemicals found in feverfew include parthenolide, camphor, and the flavonoids
Tanacetum_parthenium
Variety of the common bean
source (10-19% DV) of several dietary minerals (table). White bean phytochemicals include phosphatidylserine, apigenin, saponins, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric
Navy_bean
In the culinary sense, small edible fruit
wide dispersal of the plants' seeds. Berry colors are due to natural phytochemicals, including plant pigments, such as anthocyanins, together with other
Berry
Species of herb
Nicholas Culpeper as the 'balsam herb'. Leaves contain carvone as the main phytochemical (about 50% of total), together with minor amounts of β-thujone and other
Tanacetum_balsamita
Species of flowering plant in the cabbage family
Niamh (1 November 2016). "Effects of domestic processing methods on the phytochemical content of watercress (Nasturtium officinale)" (PDF). Food Chemistry
Watercress
Species of plant
mullein – and therefore require repeated application to prevent regrowth. Phytochemicals in V. thapsus flowers and leaves include saponins, polysaccharides,
Verbascum_thapsus
Diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga
Taxonomic rank Practice Agronomy Floriculture Forestry Horticulture Phytochemical Lists Related Botanical terms Botanists by author abbreviation Botanical
Sporophyte
Species of tree
phenolic acids and flavonols, particularly epicatechins and procyanidins. Phytochemical extracts of the fruit pulp, bark, leaves, twigs, and seeds contain acetogenins
Asimina_triloba
Spice made from flower buds
provide more rapid extraction rates with lower energy costs. Other phytochemicals of clove oil include acetyl eugenol, beta-caryophyllene, vanillin, crategolic
Clove
Basil species with strong cloves smell
Kumar Kandikattu, Hemanth; Razack, Sakina; Khanum, Farhath (May 2014). "Phytochemical analysis of Ocimum gratissimum by LC-ESI–MS/MS and its antioxidant and
Ocimum_gratissimum
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
Boy/Male
Tamil
Karthikeyan
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Celebrity, Danish, French, Iranian, Lebanese, Muslim, Parsi, Traditional
Variant Used for Mohammad; Founder of Islamic Religion; Praiseworthy; Glorified; Worthy of Reverence; Praised
Boy/Male
Hindu
Derived from Sanskrit - powerful & sacred ash with healing powers created by Sathya Sai baba
Girl/Female
Indian
One who has mighty bells
Girl/Female
English American
Abbreviation of Cynthia and Lucinda.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Beauty
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweet name
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Posy, POSEY means both "bouquet, flower" and "(God) shall add (another son)."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : habitational name from Bouville (Seine-Inférieure) in France.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Daughter
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
PHYTOCHEMICAL
a.
Relating to phytochemistry.