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3rd–2nd century BC Indian mathematician and poet
Acharya Pingala (Sanskrit: पिङ्गल, romanized: Piṅgala; c. 3rd–2nd century BCE) was an ancient Indian poet and mathematician, and the author of the Chandaḥśāstra
Pingala
Subtle energy channels described in yoga and Tantra
head, and are the ida on the left, the sushumna in the centre, and the pingala on the right. Ultimately the goal is to unblock these nadis to bring liberation
Nadi_(yoga)
Fictional character
returned to his palace, he told the story to Rani Pingala and asked her if she would do the same. Rani Pingala said that she would die on hearing the news itself
Bharthari_(king)
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
were first described in Indian mathematics as early as 200 BC in work by Pingala on enumerating possible patterns of Sanskrit poetry formed from syllables
Fibonacci_sequence
Number
ISBN 978-0-691-12067-6. In the Chandah-sutra of Pingala, dating perhaps the third or second century BC, [ ...] Pingala's use of a zero symbol [śūnya] as a marker
0
Aspect of Vedic studies
number of morae per verse. Extant ancient manuals on Chandas include Pingala's Chandah Sutra, while an example of a medieval Sanskrit prosody manual
Sanskrit_prosody
Development of mathematics in South Asia
post-Vedic period who contributed to mathematics, the most notable is Pingala (piṅgalá) (c. 300–200 BCE), a music theorist who authored the Chhandas Shastra
Indian_mathematics
BCE) Akṣapada Gautama(c. 600 BCE–200 CE) Bharata Muni (200 BCE-200 CE) Pingala (c. 3rd/2nd century BCE) Bhadrabahu (367 – 298 BCE) Umasvati (c. 200 CE)
List_of_Indian_mathematicians
Third eye chakra
Pranava." It is said to represent the nadis (psychic channels) Ida and Pingala, which meet the central Sushumna nadi before rising to the crown chakra
Ajna
Chief queen of Bindusara
because of his rough skin. One day, Bindusara asked the Ajivika ascetic Pingala-vatsajiva to examine which of his sons was worthy of being his successor
Mother_of_Ashoka
Subtle body centers in esoteric traditions
but not psychic-energy chakra theories. Three classical Nadis are Ida, Pingala and Sushumna in which the central channel Sushumna is said to be foremost
Chakra
Indian prosodist and mathematician
as the 8th century. His work on prosody builds on the Chhanda-sutras of Pingala (4th century BCE), and was the basis for a 12th-century commentary by Gopala
Virahanka
Sanskrit meaning "life force" or "vital principle"
namely that the three most important nadis are the Ida on the left, the Pingala on the right, and the Sushumna in the centre connecting the base chakra
Prana
Class of nature spirits in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious mythologies
Revatikā Keśinī Keśāntā Anila Manoharā Manovatī Kusumavatī Kusumapuravāsinī Pingalā Vīramatī Vīrā Suvīrā Sughorā Ghorā Ghorāvatī Surāsundari Surasā Guhyottamārī
Yakshini
Indian mathematician (1887–1920)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Srinivasa_Ramanujan
Form of divine energy in Hindu mysticism
to the Yogis, there are two nerve currents in the spinal column, called Pingalâ and Idâ, and a hollow canal called Sushumnâ running through the spinal
Kundalini
Sanskrit grammarian, mathematician and Vedic priest
phonological structure (śabda-jāti). In the tradition of scholars like Pingala, Kātyāyana was also interested in mathematics. Here his text on the Śulbasūtras
Kātyāyana
1944 film by K. Subramanyam
Pingala and both start an extramarital affair. Vikramadityan, the king's brother, catches Aswapaalan one night and puts him in custody in Pingala's palace
Barthruhari
Ancient Sanskrit grammarian
mentions that Panini was killed by a lion. According to some historians Pingala was the brother of Panini. Panini was depicted on a five-rupee Indian postage
Pāṇini
Practice of breath control in Yoga
holding the breath and then exhaling through the left nostril. ... The pingala nadi, which represents masculine sun energy, begins in the muladhara (root)
Pranayama
Indian technology company
Persistent's Pingala-Aryabhata campus in Pune
Persistent_Systems
Topics referred to by the same term
medieval India Pingala, an ancient Indian mathematician, traditionally identified as the brother of the Sanskrit grammarian Panini Pingala (nadi), an energy
Pingali
Group of Hindu gods
Śambhu Aparājita Mṛgavyādha Kapardin Dahana Khara Manas Ahirbudhnya Kapālin Piṅgala Senāni The Harivamsa, an appendix of the Mahabharata, makes Kashyapa and
Rudras
mathematical notation, and used metarules, transformations, and recursion. Pingala (roughly 3rd–1st centuries BC) in his treatise of prosody uses a device
History_of_mathematics
Dot worn on the centre of the forehead
described as white. It is at this point that the two sides Nadi Ida (yoga) and Pingala are said to terminate and merge with the central channel Sushumna, signifying
Bindi
Indian mathematician-astronomer (476–550)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Aryabhata
Indian cryptographer
Artificial Intelligence Association (AAIA) (2022). In 2025, he was named a Pingala Interactions in Computing (PIC) Laureate by ACM India. Debdeep Mukhopadhyay
Debdeep_Mukhopadhyay
Schools of yoga
chakra, or crown. This energy is said to travel along the ida (left), pingala (right) and central, or sushumna nadi - the main channels of pranic energy
Kundalini_yoga
Encoded data represented in binary notation
are used to encode messages across Africa and Asia. The Indian scholar Pingala (around 5th–2nd centuries BC) developed a binary system for describing
Binary_code
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
Other notable snakes in Hinduism are Vasuki, Takshaka, Karkotaka, and Pingala. The term Nāga is used to refer to entities that take the form of large
Snake
Hindu astronomical treatises
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Paulisa_Siddhanta
Mauryan emperor from 269 to 232 BCE
and unappealing skin. One day, Bindusara, his father, asked the ascetic Pingala-vatsajiva to determine which of his sons was worthy of being his successor
Ashoka
Branch of the Indo-Iranian languages
text has babru (babhru, "brown"), parita (palita, "grey"), and pinkara (pingala, "red"). Their chief festival was the celebration of the solstice (vishuva)
Indo-Aryan_languages
Hindu goddess
associates Daknini, Varnini, and Chhinnamasta with the three main nadis— Ida, Pingala, and Sushumna, respectively— flowing free. The goddess is generally said
Chhinnamasta
Indian mathematician and astronomer (598–668)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Brahmagupta
Number expressed in the base-2 numeral system
representations in Pingala's system increases towards the right, and not to the left like in the binary numbers of the modern positional notation. In Pingala's system
Binary_number
Used to count, measure, and label
early example of an algebraic grammar for the Sanskrit language (also see Pingala). Records show that the Ancient Greeks seemed unsure about the status of 0
Number
Hindu deity associated with Saturn
Sonnerat (1748-1814), showing Shani Other names Shanishvara, Chhayasutha, Pingala, Kokan, Kakadhvaja, Konastha, Babhru, Raudra, Raudrantaka, Shanescharam
Shani
Book by Bhaskara II
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Siddhānta_Shiromani
10th-century Indian mathematician
Halāyudha (Sanskrit: हलायुध) wrote the Mṛtasañjīvanī, a commentary on Pingala's Chandaḥśāstra, was an Indian mathematician and poet who lived and worked
Halayudha
King of Ranastambhapura from 1283 to 1301
historical point-of-view. He is also mentioned in a few verses of Prakrta-Pingala (or Prakrta-Paingalam, 14th century) and Sharngadhara-Paddhati. A Hindi
Hammiradeva
List of deities in Hinduism
Aparajita, Mrigavyadha, Kapardi, Dahana, Khara, Ahirabradhya, Kapali, Pingala and Senani. Brahma allotted to the Rudras the eleven positions of the heart
List_of_Hindu_deities
Algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial
combinations could likewise be found. The Chandaḥśāstra by the Indian lyricist Piṅgala (3rd or 2nd century BC) somewhat cryptically describes a method of arranging
Binomial_theorem
Indian poet and historian (1877–1949)
He also wrote short narratives or khandakavyas and Karnabhooshanam and Pingala are two notable works in that genre; the former an account of Karna's generosity
Ulloor_S._Parameswara_Iyer
Structural rules of a language
Yaska (6th century BC), Pāṇini (6th–5th century BC) and his commentators Pingala (c. 200 BC), Katyayana, and Patanjali (2nd century BC). Tolkāppiyam, the
Grammar
9th-century Indian mathematician
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Mahāvīra_(mathematician)
Kind of gold ring worn by Indians
surface of the ring and they represent three rivers of human body: Ida, Pingala and Sushumna. The combination of these three rivers can awaken the vital
Payyannur_Pavithra_ring
Ancient Sanskrit tantric text
systems - Ida (Inhaling & exhaling from our left side of the nostrils), Pingala (inhaling & exhaling from our right side of the nostrils) and Sushmana
Shiva_Swarodaya
Indian mathematician and astronomer (1340–1425)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Madhava_of_Sangamagrama
Mathematical Institute located in Mumbai, India
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Lodha Mathematical Sciences Institute
Lodha_Mathematical_Sciences_Institute
Metropolitan city in Madhya Pradesh, India
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Ujjain
Magic involving sexual activity
solar and akashic currents to flow through the Brahmanic cord (the ida, pingala and sushumna nadis respectively) of the couple. He says that this current
Sex_magic
Indian statistician (1915–1996)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Anil_Kumar_Bhattacharyya
Development of Indian logic
Chinese. The development of Indian logic dates back to the Chandahsutra of Pingala and anviksiki of Medhatithi Gautama (c. 6th century BCE); the Sanskrit
Indian_logic
Indian mathematician and astronomer (1444–1544)
his writings he refers to a Mimamsa authority, quotes extensively from Pingala's chandas-sutra, scriptures, Dharmasastras, Bhagavata and Vishnupurana also
Nilakantha_Somayaji
Historical place in New Delhi
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi
One hundred years, from 200 BC to 101 BC
mathematics as mātrāmeru, mentioned by Pingala in connection with the Sanskrit tradition of prosody. Pingala was the first who accidentally discovered
2nd_century_BC
One of the seven primary chakras according to Hinduism
base from which the three main psychic channels or nadis emerge: the Ida, Pingala and Sushumna. The deity associated with Mūlādhāra (root) chakra is Lord
Muladhara
Australian craft beer brewery
practices; they crowd-funded solar panels through a collaborative project with Pingala in 2016, and partnered with the UTS Deep Green Biotech Hub and Climate
Young_Henrys
Sri Lankan actor (1937–2022)
Chandramaya Damini Hangimuththan Hima Rathriya Ira Batu Tharuwa Paradeesaya Pingala Danawwa Pushparaga Samudra Chaya Sangramaya Sarisara Lihini Sekku Gedara
Robin_Fernando
Indian mathematician (1892–1953)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
A._A._Krishnaswami_Ayyangar
Malayalam comic magazine published between 1980 and 2012
including the fictional characters Dinga, Shaktimaddu, Kaadina Kitta, Keraga, Pingala, Karingaada, Tuttu, Chenchu, Tiko, Chomu, Thangu Maama, Onti Salaga, and
Balamangalam
Hindu temple in Bansberia
like the five parts of the human body, namely, Bajraksha, Ira, Chitrini, Pingala and Sushumna. Hangseshwari Temple Hangseshwari Temple Hangseshwari Temple
Hangseshwari_Temple
Character in Hindu mythology
Kundalini energy. His hands, positioned like bows, symbolise the Ida and Pingala nadis, which intersect at the central channel of the body, known as the
Pundalik
Breast cleavage
channels) connect the anahata chakra with the rest of the body, including ida, pingala and shushumna, the three major nadis. According to yoga philosophy, the
Intermammary_cleft
Eight legendary elephants of Hinduism
Female East Airāvata Abhramu South-east Puṇḍarīka Kapilā South Vāmana Piṅgalā South-west Kumuda Anupamā West Añjana Tāmrakarṇī North-west Puṣpadanta
World_Elephant
Aspect of Indo-Aryan language
babru(-nnu) (babhru, brown), parita(-nnu) (palita, grey), and pinkara(-nnu) (pingala, red) for horse colours. Their chief festival was the celebration of the
Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni
Indo-Aryan_superstrate_in_Mitanni
Indian-born American mathematician
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Samarendra_Nath_Roy
Sri Lankan actress and presenter
Nisala Sanda Numba Nodath Desheka Arumawanthi Pathini Peramaga Salakunu Pingala Danawwa Piyavi Sewwandi Sihina Samagama Sil Sudu Andagena Kalu Awidin Sundarai
Umayangana_Wickramasinghe
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Pātīgaṇita
aphorisms, as well as, according to some, the author of the Yoga Sutras, and Pingala, with his mathematical approach to prosody. Several debates ranged over
History_of_linguistics
Perko (lawyer) Ivan Pervushin (priest) Piero della Francesca (painter) Pingala (musician) William Playfair (draftsman) Henry Cabourn Pocklington (schoolmaster)
List of amateur mathematicians
List_of_amateur_mathematicians
Traditional Indian massage technique
open, and the energetic channels (nadi) to become activated. An Ida and Pingala approach is evident in Kalaripayattu, with Kalari Chikitsa being entwined
Chavutti_Thirumal
Buddhist tutelary deity
to be the act that balances energies coursing within the pranic ida and pingala channels in the subtle bodies of both participants. The practitioner focuses
Yidam
Group of Indian poets, 1509–1529
Pushpadanta, Sarvabhauma, Suprateeka, whose wives are Abhra, Kapila, Pingala, Anupama, Taamraparni, Subhradanti, Angana, Anjanaavati. The court of poets
Ashtadiggajas
State of meditative consciousness
equal in both nostrils, and on the subtle level pranic flow in ida and pingala nadis is balanced. This is called the sushumna breath because the residual
Samadhi
2001 Indian TV series or programme
Kapila Aartii Naagpal as Dushala Sona Batra as Bhanumati Madhu Bharti as Pingala Rahul Bose Asha Bachani as Shikhandi & Amba Bharat Arora Priyanka Singh
Draupadi_(TV_series)
Indian Mahayana Buddhist philosopher (c. 150–c. 250)
merges the root text with a commentary attributed to a certain Qingmu (青目, *Piṅgala). According to David Seyfort Ruegg, the Madhyamakasastrastuti attributed
Nagarjuna
the first text to mention the choose function. In the second century BC, Pingala included an enumeration problem in the Chanda Sutra (also Chandahsutra)
History_of_combinatorics
Year Date Event 290–270 BCE Pingala, ancient Indian mathematician and poet writes the Chandaḥśāstra (also called the Pingala-sutras), which presents the
Timeline_of_Indian_history
Most common system for writing numbers
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
Indian mathematician (1938–1974)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
C._P._Ramanujam
Śakti-Ganapatis called Ucchiṣṭa Gaṇapati, Mahā Gaṇapati, Ūrddhva Gaṇapati, Piṅgala Gaṇapati, and Lakṣmi Gaṇapati, see: Getty 1936, p. 20. For depictions of
Consorts_of_Ganesha
Basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse
long and two short in any order. Standard traditional works on metre are Pingala's Chandaḥśāstra and Kedāra's Vṛttaratnākara. The most exhaustive compilations
Metre_(poetry)
Sanskrit text on the performing arts (200 BCE to 200 AD)
manner similar to those found in more ancient Vedanga texts such as the Pingala Sutras. Chapters 28 through 34 are dedicated to music, both vocal and instrument
Natya_Shastra
Hindu astrological text
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Yavanajataka
Indian mathematician and astronomer (1114–1185)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Bhāskara_II
Sidereal Hindu calendar used by the Tamil people
2006–2007 50. நள Nala 2036–2037 21. சர்வஜித் Sarvajit 2007–2008 51. பிங்கள Piṅgāla 2037–2038 22. சர்வதாரி Sarvadhārī 2008–2009 52. காளயுக்தி Kālayukti 2038–2039
Tamil_calendar
Calendar year in Telugu culture
1976, 2036, 2096) Nala నల (పంటలు బాగా పండుతాయి) (1917, 1977, 2037, 2097) Piṅgaḷa పింగళ (సామాన్య ఫలితాలు కలుగుతాయి) (1918, 1978, 2038, 2098) Kāḷayukti కాళయుక్తి
Telugu_years
College in Kathmandu, Nepal
Classic College International (CCI) is a private college located at Pingala Marg, Gaushala, in Kathmandu, Nepal. The college was established in 2056 BS
Classic_College_International
Sanskrit text on Indian astronomy
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Surya_Siddhanta
indeterminate equations of the second degree. In the 3rd century BCE, Pingala presents the Pingala-sutras, the earliest known treatise on Sanskrit prosody. He also
History_of_science
Sanskrit Hindu text, one of the eighteen major Puranas
12th century, while the chapters on metrics likely predate 950 CE because Pingala-sutras text by the 10th-century scholar Halayudha cites this text. The
Agni_Purana
Indian actor and politician (1923–1996)
Gangavathar Heavenly maiden 1943 Devakanya Chitraleka 1944 Bharthruhari Pingala's companion 1945 Maanasamrakshanam 1946 Sakata Yogam As lead actress 1947
V._N._Janaki
sugar-refining. Each mission returned with different results on refining sugar. Pingala (300–200 BCE) was a musical theorist who authored a Sanskrit treatise on
History of science and technology on the Indian subcontinent
History_of_science_and_technology_on_the_Indian_subcontinent
Indian historian of mathematics (1935–2024)
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Radha_Charan_Gupta
List of scientists from India
atomism.(Unclear; 600–200 BCE) Shalihotra, veterinarian (3rd century BCE) Pingala, mathematician and linguist (3rd–2nd century BCE) Chanakya, polymath (375–283
List_of_Indian_scientists
1944 Indian film
# Title Singer 1 "Bhiksha De De Maiya Pingala" Surendra, Amirbai Karnataki 2 "Chanda Desh Piya Ke Ja" Amirbai Karnataki 3 "Kuhkat Koyaliya Kunjan Mein"
Bhartrahari
Sanskrit term for willpower
respectively. In Yoga philosophy, the ida nadi (iccha-shakti) and the pingala nadi (kriya-sakti) when in balance allow for energy to flow into the sushumna
Iccha-shakti
Trigonometric functions introduced by Indian mathematicians and astronomers
mathematics Mathematicians Ancient Apastamba Baudhayana Katyayana Manava Pāṇini Pingala Yajnavalkya Classical Āryabhaṭa I Āryabhaṭa II Bhāskara I Bhāskara II Melpathur
Jyā,_koti-jyā_and_utkrama-jyā
PINGALA
PINGALA
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Money; Goddess Lakshmi; Dhan
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Pink Eyed
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pingalaksha | பீநà¯à®•லாகà¯à®·à®¾Â
Pink eyed
PINGALA
PINGALA
Boy/Male
Hindu
Baby Krishna, Infant Krishna
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Swedish, Swiss
Light; Torch; In Mythology the Abduction of Zeus's Mortal Daughter Helen Sparked the Trojan War; Bright One; Sun Ray; Shine One; Moon Elope
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Strong.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Wilburn.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
An Angel
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Cullimore.
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Vishnu
Male
Irish
Irish form of Latin Nicolaus, NIOCLÃS means "victor of the people."Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Friendly Crown Prince
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Movement; Motion
PINGALA
PINGALA
PINGALA
PINGALA
PINGALA