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Telecommunication standard
The Primary Rate Interface (PRI) is a telecommunications interface standard used on an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) for carrying multiple
Primary_Rate_Interface
ISDN configuration
contrast to the BRI, the Primary Rate Interface (PRI) configuration provides more B channels and operates at a higher bit rate. The BRI is split in two
Basic_Rate_Interface
Set of digital telephony standards
these three channels can be designated as 2B+D. Primary Rate Interface (PRI), also called primary rate access (PRA) in Europe — contains a greater number
ISDN
This is a list of interface bit rates, a measure of information transfer rates, or digital bandwidth capacity, at which digital interfaces in a computer or
List_of_interface_bit_rates
Telephony service
More recently, it was far more common to deliver DID service on Primary Rate Interface (PRI) circuits. The trunks for DID service are unidirectional, inbound
Direct_inward_dial
Telecommunication software
stack and elements. It runs on Linux and requires an E1 interface (ISDN Primary Rate Interface, via mISDN). It is written in C and licensed using the GPL
Osmocom
Topics referred to by the same term
Geology and Water surveys of Illinois Cromemco PRI printer interface card Primary Rate Interface, telecommunication standard PRI disease resistant apple
PRI
Voice-over-IP communications protocol
for voice and data, and removing the cost for Basic Rate Interface (BRI) or Primary Rate Interface (PRI) telephone circuits. SIP trunking is a similar
Session_Initiation_Protocol
carried. The bit rate of the D channel of a basic rate interface is 16 kbit/s, whereas it amounts to 64 kbit/s on a primary rate interface. For DSS1 signalling
D_channel
There are other cost saving benefits of moving to an IAD since a Primary Rate Interface which is typically required for (PBX) equipment requires 23 voice
Integrated_access_device
Telephone system with IP connectivity
providers across the world is slowly preferring SIP Trunks over Primary Rate Interface as main enterprise communication delivery, the IP PBXs will now
IP_PBX
Organization that provides access to the Internet
Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), synchronous optical networking
Internet_service_provider
Family of digital video interfaces
Serial digital interface (SDI) is a family of digital video interfaces first standardized by SMPTE (The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)
Serial_digital_interface
T-carrier signal by Bell Labs
there are two main types: so-called "plain" or Inband T1s and PRI (Primary Rate Interface). While both carry voice telephone calls in similar fashion, PRIs
Digital_Signal_1
Multiplexing technique for digital signals
transmission standards that have replaced PDH The Basic Rate Interface and Primary Rate Interface for the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) The
Time-division_multiplexing
Telephone system typically used in business environments
Protocol (SIP) are IP-based solutions for multimedia sessions. Primary rate interface (ISDN) – Provided over T1 (23 bearer channels and 1 signaling channel)
Business_telephone_system
High-speed communication channel
primary rate access (PRA) or primary rate interface (PRI) frame in support of applications with bandwidth requirements that exceed the B channel rate
H_channel
American telecommunications company
allowing the company to enter the teleconferencing market with ISDN Primary Rate Interface cards. In December 1998, Brooktrout acquired the entirety of Lucent
Brooktrout_Technology
Service that sends phone caller's number to the recipient of the phone call
environment, a PBX connects to the local service provider through Primary Rate Interface (PRI) trunks. Generally, although not absolutely, the service provider
Caller_ID
Signaling protocol
quality and reduce data bandwidth, it was largely replaced by the Primary Rate Interface standard, which reserves one of the 24 voice channels for signaling
Robbed-bit_signaling
Telecommunications interface standard
Non-Facility Associated Signaling or NFAS is a Primary Rate Interface configuration whereby multiple T1 carriers share a signaling channel (or D channel)
Non-Facility Associated Signalling
Non-Facility_Associated_Signalling
Illegitimate way of obtaining money by using phones
regulatory environment typically does not have access to T-carrier primary rate interface or PBX-style trunks, its operator is forced to rely on a hardware
Phone_fraud
where conventional private branch exchange lines (such as T-carrier primary rate interface) are not available to VoIP operators due to a hostile local regulatory
White,_black_and_grey_routes
Topics referred to by the same term
NFAS can mean: Non-Facility Associated Signalling, a Primary Rate Interface configuration whereby multiple T1 carriers share a signaling channel (or D
NFAS
Digital audiovisual data interface
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is a brand of proprietary digital interface used to transmit high-quality video and audio signals between devices
HDMI
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
synchronous dynamic random-access memory with a high-bandwidth ("double data rate") interface. Released to the market in 2014, it is a variant of dynamic random-access
DDR4_SDRAM
Standard for computer data connections
USB hardware USB-C USB hub Extensible Host Controller Interface (XHCI) List of interface bit rates § Peripheral WebUSB DockPort LIO Target Media Transfer
USB
Type of USB specification
In computing, the USB human interface device class (USB HID class) is a part of the USB specification for computer peripherals: it specifies a device
USB human interface device class
USB_human_interface_device_class
Computer storage interface standard
Attachment, also known as Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE), is a standard interface designed for IBM PC-compatible computers. It was first developed by Western
Parallel_ATA
Connection between brain and computer
A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity
Brain–computer_interface
Legacy telephony equipment standard published by the ECTF
use with CompactPCI Hot Swap-compliant boards "What is PRI: From Primary Rate Interface to VoIP". VoIPstudio. December 26, 2024. Retrieved 2025-06-20. Early
H.100_(computer_telephony)
Standardized digital audio interface
Interconnect Format, but is also known as Sony/Philips Digital Interface. Sony and Philips were the primary designers of S/PDIF. S/PDIF is standardized in IEC 60958
S/PDIF
Standard for serial communication
levels, baud rate, timing, and slew rate of signals, voltage withstand level, short-circuit behavior, and maximum load capacitance. Interface mechanical
RS-232
AI-assisted coding environment
agents operate with greater autonomy. It features two primary views: Editor view: A usual IDE interface like VS Code and PyCharm with an agent sidebar, similar
Google_Antigravity
Third generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) with a high-bandwidth ("double data rate") interface, that was released in 2007. It is the higher-speed successor to DDR
DDR3_SDRAM
Email service provided by Google
for larger attachments by sharing a file with Google Drive. The Gmail interface has a search engine and supports a "conversation view" similar to an Internet
Gmail
of Primary Rate Interface (ISDN-PRI) connections to transmit caller ID information of their choosing as a means of increasing their contact rate, which
Vermilion_box
Multichannel digital audio interface
AES3 interface. MADI supports serial digital transmission over coaxial cable or fibre-optic lines of 28, 56, 32, or 64 channels; and sampling rates to 96 kHz
MADI
Digital display interface
DisplayPort (DP) is a digital interface used to connect a video source, such as a computer, to a display device like a monitor. Developed by the Video
DisplayPort
Trademark for network-based product
insulation between AC mains and the interface. This also means that the interface cable is required to be mains-rated and permits it to be run next to mains
Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
Digital_Addressable_Lighting_Interface
Computer expansion bus standard
Thunderbolt interface. An ExpressCard interface provides bit rates of 5 Gbit/s (0.5 GB/s throughput), whereas a Thunderbolt interface provides bit rates of up
PCI_Express
Indian instant payment system
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an Indian instant payment system and protocol developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in April
Unified_Payments_Interface
Layer' whereas the I.430 is known as the 'BRI Physical Layer'. I.431 : Primary rate user-network interface - Layer 1 specification from the ITU v t e
I.431
Military communications protocol
(CDL) Interface Boxes (CIBs). The FY06 Authorization Act (Public Law 109-163) requires use of CDL for all imagery, unless waiver is granted. The primary reason
Common_Data_Link
Set of computer and peripheral connection standards
rates, simplified cabling, longer reach, improved fault isolation and full-duplex capability. The primary reason for the shift to serial interfaces is
SCSI
Optical motion tracking application
directly using its own open interface, as well as TrackIR, SimConnect and FSUIPC interfaces. Programs that support these interfaces are regarded as being
FreeTrack
VESA standard for metadata
more precise definition of pixel rate in 1 kHz steps and adds indication for variable refresh rates. 0x26 Display interface features block describes color
DisplayID
General Purpose Interface Bus specification
Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) or Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) is a short-range digital communications 8-bit parallel multi-master interface bus specification
GPIB
Serial digital interface for video transport
standard is part of a family of standards that define a serial digital interface (SDI); it is commonly known as 3G-SDI. Within this standard, there are
SMPTE_424M
Electro-mechanical data storage device
decode the data, then sends that data out the standard interface. That DSP also watches the error rate detected by error detection and correction, and performs
Hard_disk_drive
Standard for data transmission in a local area network
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network. It uses optical fiber as its standard underlying
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface
Serializer/deserializer pair in network equipment
parallel interfaces in each direction. The term "SerDes" generically refers to interfaces used in various technologies and applications. The primary use of
SerDes
Flash memory card format
transfers. The original SD bus interface, introduced with version 1.00 of the SD specification, supported a maximum transfer rate of 12.5 MB/s. This mode is
SD_card
Type of computer memory
Low-Power Double Data Rate (LPDDR) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) designed to use less power than conventional memory. It
LPDDR
Software interface to attached devices
creating drivers for devices, such as network interface cards, which prefer to run with low latency. The primary benefit of running a driver in user mode is
Device_driver
Capital and largest city in Northern Ireland
metres of the communal interfaces, largely in the north and west of the city. The security barriers erected at these interfaces are an enduring physical
Belfast
Connection standard for electronic musical instruments
Instrument Digital Interface (/ˈmɪdi/; MIDI) is an American-Japanese technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical
MIDI
Serial bus specification
speeds common to higher pin count buses such as the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The I3C standard was developed as a collaborative effort between
I3C_(bus)
Technology used to provide broadband to the end consumer via fiber
termination equipment (NTE), which receives the converged interface and outputs native service interfaces to the user, such as Ethernet and POTS. A PON is a
Passive_optical_network
Chinese Neurotechnology company
Inc. is a Chinese neurotechnology company that develops brain–computer interface products. It is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang with a office in Somerville
BrainCo
API management platform
create, assemble, manage, secure and socialize web application programming interfaces (APIs). It runs as a virtual appliance on a virtual machine using IBM
IBM_API_Management
Telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data through radio signals
with forward link air interface speeds of up to 2.4 Mbit/s with Rel. 0 and up to 3.1 Mbit/s with Rev. A. The reverse link rate for Rel. 0 can operate
Evolution-Data_Optimized
Scheduling algorithm for network transmissions
congestion avoidance. Traffic shaping is commonly used in the network interfaces in hosts to prevent transmissions being discarded by traffic management
Token_bucket
Video network protocol
Network Device Interface (NDI) is a software specification developed by NewTek. It enables high-definition video to be transmitted, received, and communicated
Network_Device_Interface
Bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers
MCA license to expire (the license actually cost relatively little; the primary costs associated with MCA, and at which the industry revolted, were royalties
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
Extended_Industry_Standard_Architecture
Medical device for artificially stimulating heart contractions
electrical conduction system of the heart. The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an even heart rate, either because the heart's natural cardiac
Pacemaker
San Francisco-based software company
or the wrapper that turns AI models into agents. Omnigent is a common interface layer above command-line agents that allows users to build, control and
Databricks
US military aircraft stores management system
dual-redundant differential serial interface that operates at a rate of one megabaud. The MIL-STD-1553 interface includes four signal lines, five lines
MIL-STD-1760
London-based consumer electronics manufacturer
products are noted for their transparent hardware designs and the Glyph Interface, a system of LED lighting on the rear of its smartphones. Nothing was
Nothing_(company)
2012 Microsoft operating system version
view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an app itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system. Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more
Windows_8
from the proprietary NEST License to GNU GPL V2 or later. NEST primary user interface is PyNEST, a Python package that controls the NEST simulation kernel
NEST_(software)
supports 5G connectivity and runs on Android with Vivo’s custom user interface. The Vivo V40 features a glass front and back with a slim profile and
Vivo_V40
Short-range wireless technology standard
devices and the air and obstacles in between. The primary attributes affecting range are the data rate, protocol (Bluetooth Classic or Bluetooth Low Energy)
Bluetooth
Supercomputer designed by Tesla
chips) 6 Training Tiles per System Tray (53,100 cores, along with host interface hardware) 25 D1 chips per Training Tile (8,850 cores) 354 computing cores
Tesla_Dojo
Physical phenomenon
falls off at a rate of e-αd/√d in the direction of propagation along the interface due to two-dimensional geometrical field spreading at a rate of 1/√d, in
Surface_wave
Emulator and media player frontend
called libretro cores, using several user interfaces such as command-line interfaces, a few graphical user interfaces optimized for gamepads, several input
RetroArch
American social networking service
websites, including YouTube and Flickr, and a complete overhaul of the interface. In 2019, Twitter was announced to be the 10th most downloaded mobile
X_(social_network)
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
Society: Can the Climate Movement Achieve Transformational Social Change". Interface. 10 (1–2): 149–169. hdl:1885/164388. Hagmann, David; Ho, Emily H.; Loewenstein
Climate_change
Integrated circuit serial port implementation
receiver-transmitter) is an integrated circuit designed for implementing the interface for serial communications. The corrected -A version was released in 1987
16550_UART
Wireless personal area network technology
classic Bluetooth and has no direct compatibility, Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) and BLE can coexist. The original specification was developed
Bluetooth_Low_Energy
Memory card format
MMC uses a serial interface and a single memory stack assembly, making it smaller and simpler than high-pin-count, parallel-interface cards such as CompactFlash
MultiMediaCard
Video board software standard
Extensions (VBE) is a VESA standard, currently at version 3, that defines the interface that can be used by software to access compliant video boards at high
VESA_BIOS_Extensions
Sense of chemicals on the tongue
indices of some substances". Transport Mediated by Electrical Interfaces. Studies in interface science 18. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-444-51453-0
Taste
Standard for computer networking over a cable television system
Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) is an international telecommunications standard that permits the addition of high-bandwidth data
DOCSIS
Audio recording program
versions of the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems. Its user interface has been replaced twice in the past. Sound Recorder has been in most versions
Sound_Recorder_(software)
Ability to read and write
primary school teachers causes problems for any attempt to improve the literacy rate and school enrollment. Egypt has a relatively high literacy rate
Literacy
ARM Cortex-M based Microcontrollers by STMicroelectronics
maximum clock rate of 216 MHz. Many of STM32F76xxx and STM32F77xxx models have a digital filter for sigma-delta modulators (DFSDM) interface. The STM32 G0-series
STM32
Android smartphones
runs on Android 12 with the ItelOS 8.6.0 interface and the S23+ runs on Android 13 with the ItelOS interface. "Itel S23". gsmarena.com. Retrieved December
Itel_S23
Autoimmune disease
Stimulation on Fatigue in Participants With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome". Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface. 26 (3): 681–689. doi:10.1016/j.neurom
Sjögren's_disease
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
Apollo Lunar Module (LM). The AGC provided computation and electronic interfaces for guidance, navigation, and control of the spacecraft. The AGC was the
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Large language model developed by Google
"Updated production-ready Gemini models, reduced 1.5 Pro pricing, increased rate limits, and more- Google Developers Blog". developers.googleblog.com. "Introducing
Gemini_(language_model)
Standard for miniature computer expansion cards
Enterprise and Data Center Standard Form Factor (EDSFF) List of interface bit rates NVM Express (NVMe) Solid-state drive § Configurations U.2 Gillis
M.2
Distributed version control software system
important points in history. Frequently used commands for Git's command-line interface include: git init, which is used to create a git repository. git clone
Git
Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) is an annual conference for technical innovations in human–computer interfaces. UIST is sponsored
ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
ACM_Symposium_on_User_Interface_Software_and_Technology
Display screen technology
different refresh rates are seamless and undetectable to the user. The sync mechanism keeps the video interface at the established pixel clock rate but dynamically
AMD_FreeSync
US military computer network standard
dual) redundant balanced line physical layers, a (differential) network interface, time-division multiplexing, half-duplex command/response protocol, and
MIL-STD-1553
Computer storage device with no moving parts
performance-critical applications and as primary storage in many consumer devices. SSDs come in various form factors and interface types, including SATA, PCIe, and
Solid-state_drive
Firmware replacement for various devices
players first released in mid-2000. Rockbox includes a voice-driven user-interface suitable for operation by visually impaired users. Rockbox runs on a wide
Rockbox
2021 Microsoft operating system version
replacing Internet Explorer, while Microsoft Teams is integrated into the interface. Microsoft also expanded support for third-party applications in the Microsoft
Windows_11
Hybrid video game console
resolution (Full HD) and a 120 Hz refresh rate in handheld or tabletop mode, and 4K resolution with a 60 Hz refresh rate when docked, as well as HDR support
Nintendo_Switch_2
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
Surname or Lastname
English (rare; mainly northeastern)
English (rare; mainly northeastern) : variant of Longwell.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a pass or narrow valley, from Old English hraca ‘throat’, or a habitational name from any of the minor places deriving their name from this word, such as Rake in Devon or The Rake in Sussex.English and Dutch : from Middle English, Middle Dutch rake ‘rake’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of such implements or as a nickname for a tall thin man. (The expression ‘lean as a rake’ is found in Chaucer.)
Female
English
English name, possibly derived from the vocabulary word ray, RAE means "sunbeam."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ray 1–4.
Male
Hebrew
Short form of Hebrew Nathan, NATE means "a giver" or "whom God gave."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Possibly from one of the many variants of Dutch kat ‘cat’. See also Kath, Catt.
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Hebrew Ruth, RUTE means "appearance" or "friendship."
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Bat(t)e, a pet form of Bartholomew.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; Reaney suggests a nickname from Old French ras ‘clean shaven’, but he also cites documentary evidence of a personal name which probably also gave rise to the surname.Perhaps a variant of Dutch or German Rase.Slovenian (southwestern Slovenia) : nickname from raca ‘duck’, formed with the suffix -e, used mainly of young people, possibly denoting someone who walked like a duck.
Surname or Lastname
English (rare in England)
English (rare in England) : variant of Hug 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Raw.North German : variant of Rave.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
Male
English
Medieval form of English Ralph, RAFE means "wise wolf."
Female
Hindi/Indian
(रति) Hindi myth name of the wife of Kama, RATI means "pleasure."
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ray, RAE means "wise protector."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Kate, CATE means "pure."
Female
English
Pet form of English Katherine, KATE means "pure."
Surname or Lastname
English (now rare)
English (now rare) : occupational name for a furrier, Middle English pel(e)ter.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the personal name Pat(t), Pate, a short form of Patrick.English and Scottish : nickname for a man with a bald head, from Middle English pate ‘head’, ‘skull’.French (Paté) : from Old French pat(t)é ‘with paws’, ‘pawed’ (from pat(t)e ‘paw’), a nickname, applied presumably to a man with large and clumsy hands and feet.German : nickname for a trustworthy man, from Middle High German pate, Middle Low German pade ‘godfather’, ‘male relative’ (see Paeth), or alternatively from a personal name Bado, probably meaning ‘battle’, ‘fight’.
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Turmeric
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name, a variant of Heath with the addition of the habitational suffix -er. This surname is widespread in southern England, and also well established in Ireland.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Moon
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Friend of Poor; Humble and Merciful
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Mother of Goddess
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gangadhara | கஂகாதரா
Lord of river Ganga, Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Warmth of the Home; Fire; Flame
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh (also Steeley)
English and Welsh (also Steeley) : unexplained.
Female
English
Latin form of Greek Eunike, EUNICE means "good victory." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of Timothy's mother.
Boy/Male
Armenian
From Izmir.
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
PRIMARY RATE-INTERFACE
n.
That which is established as a measure or criterion; degree; standard; rank; proportion; ratio; as, a slow rate of movement; rate of interest is the ratio of the interest to the principal, per annum.
a.
The office, rank, or character of a primate; the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church; the office or dignity of an archbishop; as, the primacy of England.
imp. & p. p.
of Rate
adv.
At first; primarily.
a.
Alt. of Rathe
n.
The gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of time; as, daily rate; hourly rate; etc.
a.
Of or pertaining to the urine; as, the urinary bladder; urinary excretions.
a.
First in order, as being preparatory to something higher; as, primary assemblies; primary schools.
a.
First in dignity or importance; chief; principal; as, primary planets; a matter of primary importance.
a.
First; primary; original; chief.
a.
First; original; primary.
v. t.
To settle the relative scale, rank, position, amount, value, or quality of; as, to rate a ship; to rate a seaman; to rate a pension.
n.
A primary planet; the brighter component of a double star. See under Planet.
a.
Of the second size, rank, quality, or value; as, a second-rate ship; second-rate cloth; a second-rate champion.
n.
A gate. See 1st Gate.
n.
A primary meeting; a caucus.
adv.
Alt. of Rathe
v. t.
To assess for the payment of a rate or tax.
n.
The order or class to which a war vessel belongs, determined according to its size, armament, etc.; as, first rate, second rate, etc.
v. t.
To raze.