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Study of non-human primate intellect
Primate cognition is the study of the intellectual and behavioral skills of non-human primates, particularly in the fields of psychology, behavioral biology
Primate_cognition
American developmental psychologist (born 1950)
on the origins of social cognition has led to revolutionary insights in both developmental psychology and primate cognition." Tomasello was born in Bartow
Michael_Tomasello
Behavior and instructions in pigs
intelligence Cetacean intelligence Animal cognition Bird intelligence Elephant cognition Primate cognition Marino, Lori; Colvin, Christina M. (2015).
Pig_intelligence
Genus of mammals belonging to the New World monkeys
individuals, but will split up to forage during the day. Meta-analyses on primate cognition studies conducted in the 2000s indicated spider monkeys are the most
Spider_monkey
Order of mammals
syntax and concepts of number and numerical sequence. Research in primate cognition explores problem solving, memory, social interaction, a theory of
Primate
Mental process dealing with knowledge
Cognition encompasses mental processes that deal with knowledge. It includes psychological activities that acquire, store, retrieve, transform, or apply
Cognition
Efforts to teach other apes human communication
severely limited chimps' ability to communicate. Other researchers in primate cognition have found evidence of ape inquiries while noting that the structure
Great_ape_language
are also subsumed within animal cognition. Researchers have examined animal cognition in mammals (especially primates, cetaceans, elephants, bears, dogs
Animal_cognition
Common measure of general cognitive ability
factor Intelligence Animal cognition Primate cognition Reader, S. M., Hager, Y., & Laland, K. N. (2011). The evolution of primate general and cultural intelligence
G_factor_in_non-humans
Bonobo research subject (1980–2025)
bonobo who was the subject of numerous studies on great ape language and cognition. According to Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, a primatologist who has studied the
Kanzi
Family of primates
space Oldest hominids Prehistoric Autopsy (2012 BBC documentary) Primate cognition The Mind of an Ape Timeline of human evolution "Great ape" is a common
Hominidae
Subfamily of New World monkeys
appeared in more than 30 productions. New World monkey Sapajus Cebus Primate cognition Wildlife trafficking IUCN Red List Alfaro, Jessica W. Lynch; Silva
Capuchin_monkey
American psychologist
University. She is the director of Yale's Comparative Cognition Laboratory, Director of Yale's Canine Cognition Lab, and former Head of Yale's Silliman College
Laurie_R._Santos
Extending personhood to nonhuman great apes
Beran and Evans, indicate other qualities that humans share with non-human primates, namely the ability to self-control. In order for chimpanzees to control
Great_ape_personhood
Animal behavior hypothesis
digestive specialisation and environmental availability of food. Primate cognition Primate evolution Intelligence Byrne, Richard W.; Whiten, Andrew (1990)
Machiavellian intelligence hypothesis
Machiavellian_intelligence_hypothesis
Branch of psychology
Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify
Evolutionary_psychology
Interdisciplinary study
the neuroscience, endocrinology, and neuroanthropology of human and primate cognition, culture, actions and abilities human behavioural ecology and the
Evolutionary_anthropology
Professor of Psychology (b. 1936)
stimuli. Since then, animal cognition has become a dominant area in comparative cognition. In 1985, Terrace began a primate cognition laboratory in which he
Herbert_S._Terrace
Evolution-related timelines
human's social cognition and not physical cognition which is superior to our nearest primate relatives; showing unique physical cognition in humans affected
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
Hypothetical agent surpassing human intelligence
planning and language use. (See evolution of human intelligence and primate cognition.) If there are other possible improvements to reasoning that would
Superintelligence
Theories on the development of personality
non-humans Great ape language Human–animal communication Number sense Primate cognition Theory of mind Tool use Cultural evolution Evolutionary epistemology
Personality_development
Spanish psychologist and primatologist
Josep Call is a Spanish comparative psychologist specializing in primate cognition. Call was born in Catalonia, Spain and received a BA (1990) from the
Josep_Call
Scientific research facility
Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative is a great ape sanctuary and scientific research facility in Des Moines, Iowa. The facility was announced in
Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative
Ape_Cognition_and_Conservation_Initiative
Artificial language for non-human primates
correlate to and learn to meaningfully communicate her requests. Primate cognition Kanzi Panbanisha Nyota (bonobo) Lana (chimpanzee) Great Ape Trust
Yerkish
Captive gorilla studied by researchers
communicate with signs from American Sign Language. Great ape language Primate cognition List of individual apes "Koko's Birthdays". The Gorilla Foundation
Koko_(gorilla)
Characteristics of a body to cope with another external body or factor
PMC 18253. PMID 10716738. Hopper, L. M.; Brosnan, S. F. (2012). "Primate Cognition". Nature Education Knowledge. 5 (8): 3. Look up adaptability in Wiktionary
Adaptability
Bonobo research subject (1985-2012)
headed by Savage-Rumbaugh was to study the language faculties of non-human primates and find out to what extent their upbringing affects their ability to use
Panbanisha
Experimentation using other primate animals
accounting for 4.9% of all UK primate procedures in 2006. This includes neuroscientific study of the visual system, cognition, and diseases such as Parkinson's
Animal testing on non-human primates
Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates
Book by Wolfgang Köhler
primates. This centre underlines the lasting legacy in the field of primate cognition stemming from the book. Köhler himself abstained from further research
The_Mentality_of_Apes
Field of research
Primate archaeology is a field of research established in 2008 that combines research interests and foci from primatology and archaeology. The main aim
Primate_archaeology
American psychologist
non-humans Great ape language Human–animal communication Number sense Primate cognition Theory of mind Tool use Cultural evolution Evolutionary epistemology
David_P._Barash
2000 book by Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer
non-humans Great ape language Human–animal communication Number sense Primate cognition Theory of mind Tool use Cultural evolution Evolutionary epistemology
A_Natural_History_of_Rape
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
(1979). The term metacognition literally means 'above cognition' and denotes cognition about cognition, or, more informally, thinking about thinking. Flavell
Metacognition
Study of intelligence in birds
Animal Cognition. 9 (4): 377–391. doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0034-7. PMID 16909236. S2CID 30689821. Cook, Robert (2001). Avian Visual Cognition. Department
Bird_intelligence
Study of cognitive processes involved in social interactions
Social cognition is a topic within psychology that focuses on how people process, store, and apply information about other people and social situations
Social_cognition
Behavior in social animals
Primates | Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA)". carta.anthropogeny.org. Retrieved 30 January 2020. "Primate Cognition |
Social_grooming
Chimpanzee language research subject
ISBN 978-1-56368-123-3. Byrne, Richard W. (1999). "Primate cognition: evidence for the ethical treatment of primates". In Dolins, Francine L. (ed.). Attitudes
Washoe_(chimpanzee)
Captive orangutan (1977–2017)
communication. The project was cancelled. Birutė Galdikas Great ape language Primate cognition Jeffrey H. Schwartz List of individual apes The Mind of an Ape Theory
Chantek
Species of New World monkey
Encephalization Quotient: A new brain size measure for comparative primate cognition". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 96 (1): 1–12. Isler, K.; Kirk, E
Golden_lion_tamarin
Intelligence and awareness in elephants
Elephant cognition is animal cognition as present in elephants. Most contemporary ethologists view the elephant as one of the world's most intelligent
Elephant_cognition
Study of numerical and mathematical abilities
in numerical cognition A variety of research has demonstrated that non-human animals, including rats, lions and various species of primates have an approximate
Numerical_cognition
Field of scientific philosophy and methodology
(October 24, 2019). "Establishing an infrastructure for collaboration in primate cognition research". PLOS ONE. 14 (10) e0223675. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1423675A
Science_of_team_science
Understanding of a specific cause and effect in a specific context
"B"s of Creativity, in Bed, on the Bus, or in the Bath. Studies on primate cognition have provided evidence of what may be interpreted as insight in animals
Insight
non-humans Great ape language Human–animal communication Number sense Primate cognition Theory of mind Tool use Cultural evolution Evolutionary epistemology
Evolutionary approaches to depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression
Chimpanzee subject of the Ai project (1976/1977–2026)
individual apes Primate Research Institute Matsuzawa, Tetsuro (2003-12-01). "The Ai project: historical and ecological contexts". Animal Cognition. 6 (4): 199–211
Ai_(chimpanzee)
Causes of cognitive abilities in animals
to have been a driving force of the evolution of cognition. Many animals use tools including: primates, elephants, cetaceans, birds, fish, and some invertebrates
Evolution_of_cognition
Field of study
Boyd. (2002).Culture and Cognition: Why Cultural Evolution Does Not Require Replication of Representations. Culture and Cognition, 2: 87–112. Zentall, T
Evolutionary educational psychology
Evolutionary_educational_psychology
US non-profit organization
of Kin (1997 book) Project Nim (2011 film) Related Animal language Animal communication Primate cognition Animal cognition Human–animal communication
The_Gorilla_Foundation
Public university in Göttingen, Germany
Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion (ICASEC) Leibniz-ScienceCampus Primate Cognition Center for Computational Sciences Centre of Biodiversity and sustainable
University_of_Göttingen
American neuroscientist
Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, active in the fields of primates, cognition and evolutionary neuroscience. He graduated from University of Chicago
John_Allman
Dutch primatologist and ethologist (1948–2024)
attributing emotions and intentions to his primates, and as such his work inspired the field of primate cognition. De Waal's early work drew attention to
Frans_de_Waal
Scientific study of primates
of primates. Unlike branches of zoology focused on specific animal groups (such as ornithology, the study of birds), primatology – and the primate order
Primatology
British neuropsychologist (born 1943)
Turkana. These field experiences, combined with laboratory work on primate cognition, informed his thinking about the evolution of intelligence. Humphrey
Nicholas_Humphrey
Field of study
Comparative cognition is the comparative study of the mechanisms and origins of cognition in various species, and is sometimes seen as more general than
Comparative_cognition
Negligent or abusive action against animals by humans
Aboriginal Australian cuisine, which can be eaten alive and raw or cooked. Primate cognition encompasses a wide range of advanced intellectual and behavioral skills
Cruelty_to_animals
1983 book by David Premack and Ann James Premack
their favorite companion. Primate cognition Thomas Nagel (seminal paper, "What is it like to be a bat?") Animal cognition Alex (parrot), so far the only
The_Mind_of_an_Ape
of human sociality, cognition and communication. It is widely agreed that the brain is social in both human and nonhuman primates. But, according to Andrew
Deep_social_mind
Bonobo research subject
of Kin (1997 book) Project Nim (2011 film) Related Animal language Animal communication Primate cognition Animal cognition Human–animal communication
Nyota_(bonobo)
non-humans Great ape language Human–animal communication Number sense Primate cognition Theory of mind Tool use Cultural evolution Evolutionary epistemology
History of evolutionary psychology
History_of_evolutionary_psychology
52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex
Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization
Brodmann_area
Emerging science
(2009), "Elephant cognition in primate perspective." For instance, Ben Jacob, et al. (2006). "Seeking the foundations of cognition in bacteria.” As one
Cognitive_biology
Superfamily of primates
traditional and non-scientific use, the term ape can include tailless primates taxonomically considered Cercopithecidae (such as the Barbary ape and black
Ape
Chimpanzee research subject, child of Ai
Ayumu (born 24 April 2000) is a chimpanzee currently living at the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. He is the son of chimpanzee Ai and
Ayumu_(chimpanzee)
American primatologist
scientist who studied the social behavior, communication, and cognition of wild primates in their natural habitat. She was professor of biology at the
Dorothy_Cheney_(scientist)
Silent-era film performer, zoo animal
to face the wall on bad hair days. The writer also made impressive primate cognition claims about Joe Martin: "The remarkable animal understands any spoken
Joe_Martin_(orangutan)
American biologist
is an American evolutionary biologist and a researcher in primate behavior, animal cognition and human behavior and neuroscience. Hauser was a professor
Marc_Hauser
Intellectual capacity of the domesticated cat
time, more refined experiments began to examine additional facets of cognition, including spatial awareness, memory, and problem-solving strategies.
Cat_intelligence
Chilean biologist and philosopher (1928–2021)
thinking and cybernetics. Overall, his work is concerned with the biology of cognition. Maturana (2002) insisted that autopoiesis exists only in the molecular
Humberto_Maturana
American anthropologist (born 1976)
evolution of cognition by studying both humans, our close relatives the primates (especially bonobos and chimpanzees), and species whose cognition converged
Brian_Hare
(2007) Do primates plan routes? Simple detour problems reconsidered. Washburn D.A., editor. Primate perspectives on behavior and cognition. Washington
Emil_Wolfgang_Menzel_Jr.
Intellectual capacity of fish
Bshary, R., Wickler, W., and Fricke, H. (2002) Fish cognition: a primate's eye view, Animal Cognition 5, 1-13. Brown, C. (2001) Familiarity with the test
Fish_intelligence
New Zealand developmental psychologist
a Fulbright scholarship and spent a year at Columbia University's Primate Cognition Laboratory as a visiting researcher. After a post-doctoral fellowship
Damian_Scarf
Emergence of human moral behavior over the course of human evolution
dramatically increases their chances of survival and reproductive success. Primate sociality, particularly among chimpanzees and bonobos, reveals evolutionary
Evolution_of_morality
Clade of primates endemic to the island of Madagascar
LEE-mərz; from Latin lemurēs 'ghosts, spirits of the dead') are wet-nosed primates of the superfamily Lemuroidea (/ˌlɛmjʊˈrɔɪdiə/ LEM-yuu-ROY-dee-ə), divided
Lemur
Animal self-awareness test
canines. He tested his own dog, but his results were inconclusive. Dog cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz formalized Bekoff's idea in a controlled
Mirror_test
by number sense. It has been observed in various species, from fish to primates. Animals are believed to have an approximate number system, the same system
Number_sense_in_animals
Species of Old World monkey
where snow covers the ground for months each year. No other non-human primate lives farther north, nor in a colder climate. It has brownish grey fur
Japanese_macaque
the motor system; the motor cognition hypothesis. This states that motor cognition provides both human and nonhuman primates with a direct, prereflexive
Motor_cognition
Committee on Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates (15 June 1998). The psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. National Academies Press. p. 57,63–64
Nest-building_in_primates
This article records new taxa of fossil primates of every kind are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries
2019_in_primate_paleontology
Species of Old World monkey
and Southeast Asia and has the widest geographic range of all non-human primates, occupying a great diversity of altitudes and habitats. The rhesus macaque
Rhesus_macaque
Evolution of developmental processes in humans
anthropology. Groundwork for the theory that "evolutionary modifications in primate development might have led to … modern humans" was laid by Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Human evolutionary developmental biology
Human_evolutionary_developmental_biology
might undertake, in principle. Many scientists regard all emotion and cognition (in humans and animals) as having a purely mechanistic basis. Because
Emotion_in_animals
Study of non-human animal behavior and mental processes
allospecific symbolic production. Interest in primate studies has increased with the rise in studies of animal cognition. Other animals thought to be intelligent
Comparative_psychology
Branch of both psychology and musicology
of understanding both music and cognition. Cognitive musicology can be differentiated from the fields of music cognition and cognitive neuroscience of music
Psychology_of_music
Intellectual capacity of dogs
Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring information and conceptual skills, and storing them in memory, retrieving, combining
Dog_intelligence
Relative brain size measure
than a gorilla brain. Size comparison between the human brain and non-primate brains, larger or smaller, might simply be inadequate and uninformative
Encephalization_quotient
Species of mammal from Madagascar
studies of learning and cognition in non-human primates have focused on simians (monkeys and apes), while strepsirrhine primates, such as the ring-tailed
Ring-tailed_lemur
Relationship between language and human evolution
language and systems of animal communication (particularly those of other primates). Many argue for the close relation between the origins of language and
Origin_of_language
considerations for future application in non-avian and non-primate species". Animal Cognition. 20 (6): 1147–1152. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1129-z. ISSN 1435-9456
Tool_use_by_non-human_animals
Psychologist and primatologist (born 1946)
of Iowa, along with its Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary and the Great Ape Trust she launched (renamed the Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative since
Sue_Savage-Rumbaugh
American marine biologist
human psychology journal Cognition, during the anti-animal language backlash generated by the skeptical critique of primate animal language programs by
Louis_Herman
Nucleus in the basal ganglia of the brain
basal ganglia. Functionally, the striatum coordinates multiple aspects of cognition, including both motor and action planning, decision-making, motivation
Striatum
American psychologist (1955–2014)
role on subcortical primate-like circuitry in human vocal development for the Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Austria (2005);
Michael_Owren
Researcher and Professor of Ethics and Technology (born 1965)
Berlin. She works on Artificial Intelligence, ethics and collaborative cognition. She has been a British citizen since 2007. Bryson attended Glenbard North
Joanna_Bryson
American scientist of animal cognition (born 1949)
Platzblatt) is an American scientist noted for her studies in animal cognition, particularly in relation to parrots. She has been a professor, researcher
Irene_Pepperberg
Philosophical and psychological concept
or intraspecific communication. Several taxa have been tested including primates, birds and canines. Positive results have been found; however, these are
Theory_of_mind_in_animals
Arboreal primate of west-central Africa
The pottos are three species of strepsirrhine primate in the genus Perodicticus of the family Lorisidae. In some English-speaking parts of Africa, they
Potto
Canadian psychologist
Professorship for her research contributions. Russon is known for her work on primate cognition with Bornean orangutans. In 1993, Russon published an article with
Anne_E._Russon
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
use its own concepts to study "theory of mind"". Cognition. 107 (1): 266–283. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.019. PMID 17868666. Carruthers, P. (1996)
Theory_of_mind
PRIMATE COGNITION
PRIMATE COGNITION
Boy/Male
Hindu
Horse
Boy/Male
Indian
Prime
Girl/Female
Indian
Lovable; Sweet Person
Girl/Female
Latin
Firstborn.
Biblical
armed with a dart
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Personal; Intrinsic; Hybrid; Private
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Italian, Latin, Swedish
First-born
Female
English
English name derived from Latin prima, PRIMULA means "first, prime."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Cool Climate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Revered; Lord Hanuman
Boy/Male
Hindu
The primal God
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Wisdom; Horse
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Charming; Lovely; Pleasant; Splendid
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Dizzling
Boy/Male
Biblical
Armed with a dart.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Horse
Girl/Female
Hindu
Love, Affection
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name or nickname. The personal name existed in Old English, and is probably derived from Old English prim ‘early morning’ (from Latin primus ‘first’, used as the name of one of the canonical hours). The surname may be derived from this word as a Middle English nickname in the sense ‘fine’, ‘excellent’.French : feminine form of Prim 3.Dutch : variant of Priem.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Preim, a topographic name (of Slavic origin), perhaps from a river near Hannover; or of Preime, a variant of Primus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Bromage (see Brumage).
PRIMATE COGNITION
PRIMATE COGNITION
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Remembers the Lord
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Native American
Feathered water snake.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Assisted; Victorious; Supported; Triumphant; Feminine of Mansoor; Helping Girl
Girl/Female
Hindu
Freshness
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Lauren, LARYN means "of Laurentum."
Girl/Female
Danish, German
Champion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bulman.Altered spelling of German Bollmann or Bullmann, a variant of Bull 2.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Madhavilata | மாதவிலதா
A flowering creeper
Boy/Male
British, English, French, German, Latin
Loving
PRIMATE COGNITION
PRIMATE COGNITION
PRIMATE COGNITION
PRIMATE COGNITION
PRIMATE COGNITION
superl.
Not proximate or acting directly; primary; distant.
n.
A primary meeting; a caucus.
a.
Of or belonging to a probate, or court of probate; as, a probate record.
a.
Not publicly known; not open; secret; as, a private negotiation; a private understanding.
a.
A prime number. See under Prime, a.
n.
A primary planet; the brighter component of a double star. See under Planet.
a.
First in dignity or importance; chief; principal; as, primary planets; a matter of primary importance.
a.
Belonging to, or concerning, an individual person, company, or interest; peculiar to one's self; unconnected with others; personal; one's own; not public; not general; separate; as, a man's private opinion; private property; a private purse; private expenses or interests; a private secretary.
a.
Sequestered from company or observation; appropriated to an individual; secret; secluded; lonely; solitary; as, a private room or apartment; private prayer.
n.
The office, dignity, or position of a primate; primacy.
v. i.
To act as a prelate.
a.
Somewhat prone; inclined; as, pronate trees.
a.
The office, rank, or character of a primate; the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church; the office or dignity of an archbishop; as, the primacy of England.
v. t.
To contribute to the growth, enlargement, or prosperity of (any process or thing that is in course); to forward; to further; to encourage; to advance; to excite; as, to promote learning; to promote disorder; to promote a business venture.
a.
First in order, as being preparatory to something higher; as, primary assemblies; primary schools.
a.
One of the Primates.
n.
The private parts; the genitals.
a.
Not invested with, or engaged in, public office or employment; as, a private citizen; private life.
a.
First; primary; original; chief.
a.
Having secret or private knowledge; privy.