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Delegation of authority to perform security-relevant functions on a computer system
In computing, privilege is defined as the delegation of authority to perform security-relevant functions on a computer system. A privilege allows a user
Privilege_(computing)
Security by granting only essential access
(object-oriented programming) Need to know Privilege bracketing Privilege escalation Privilege revocation (computing) Privilege separation Protection ring Role-based
Principle_of_least_privilege
Excessive access to computer resources
consumer electronics Illegal number Principle of least privilege Privilege revocation (computing) Privilege separation Rooting (Android OS) Row hammer "CVE-2020-14979
Privilege_escalation
Topics referred to by the same term
privilege Male privilege Body privilege Privilege (computing), the level of access granted in computer security Privilege Creek, a river in Texas This
Privilege
instead). In computing security privilege revocation is a measure taken by a program to protect the system against misuse of itself. Privilege revocation
Privilege revocation (computing)
Privilege_revocation_(computing)
List of permissions for a system resource
deputy problem DACL Extended file attributes File-system permissions Privilege (computing) Role-based access control (RBAC) E.g., File-system permissions,
Access-control_list
Powershell equivalent is "Just In Time, Just Enough Admin". Privilege revocation (computing) "Linux 101: Introduction to sudo". linux.com. 12 May 2010
Privilege_bracketing
Special user account used for system administration
(iOS) nobody (username) passwd Power user Privilege escalation Rooting (Android OS) Rootkit sudo Wheel (computing) "getpwid". opengroup.org. Archived from
Superuser
Sophisticated malware
Regin (also known as Prax or QWERTY) is a sophisticated malware and hacking toolkit used by United States' National Security Agency (NSA) and its British
Regin_(malware)
Remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way
turn off or reboot a computer. Only the superuser or a user with special privileges can shut the system down. One commonly issued form of this command is
Shutdown_(computing)
Computer security exploit
memory rows numerous times. The Rowhammer effect has been used in some privilege escalation computer security exploits, and network-based attacks are also
Row_hammer
Computer security vulnerability
older versions of the Linux kernel created before 2018. It is a local privilege escalation bug that exploits a race condition in the implementation of
Dirty_COW
Topics referred to by the same term
Privilege revocation can mean: In the context of computer security, Privilege revocation (computing) In a legal context, Privilege revocation (law) This
Privilege_revocation
Concept in information security
Risk assessment Information assurance Principle of least privilege Defense strategy (computing) Swiss cheese model "Secure Product Design - OWASP Cheat
Defense_in_depth_(computing)
Set of all computer components critical to its security
trusted computing base to enforce correctly a unified security policy depends on the correctness of the mechanisms within the trusted computing base, the
Trusted_computing_base
Type of malware
In computing, a trojan horse or trojan is a kind of malware that misleads users as to its true intent by disguising itself as a normal program. Trojans
Trojan_horse_(computing)
Method by which work is assigned
In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The
Scheduling_(computing)
Modular computer malware discovered in 2012
attackers particularly seeking AutoCAD drawings, PDFs, and text files. Computing experts said that the program appeared to be gathering technical diagrams
Flame_(malware)
Temporarily interrupting a computer task
In computing, preemption is the act performed by an external scheduler — without assistance or cooperation from the task — of temporarily interrupting
Preemption_(computing)
Data storage used to support copy and paste operations
other app on an Android device including those with extremely low-level privileges. Joe Siegrist notes that this is an "OS-level issue that impacts everything
Clipboard_(computing)
Information describing a problematic situation
In computing, an error message is a relatively short text message that describes a problematic situation. An error message generally indicates that an
Error_message
Unexpected program exit due to an error
In computing, a crash, or system crash, occurs when a computer program such as a software application or an operating system stops functioning properly
Crash_(computing)
Computer worm first discovered in 2010
Stuxnet is a malicious computer worm first uncovered on 17 June 2010 and thought to have been in development since at least 2005. Stuxnet targets supervisory
Stuxnet
Collection of computer malware discovered in 2011
(2639658)". Vulnerability in TrueType Font Parsing Could Allow Elevation of Privilege. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011. "Microsoft Security Bulletin
Duqu
This is a list of computing and IT acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations. 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Client/server computer framework
The Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) is a software system developed in the early 1990s from the work of the Open Software Foundation (OSF), a consortium
Distributed Computing Environment
Distributed_Computing_Environment
Grids (see Grid computing), to assign privileges to users, and to carry the privileges around the Grid. In the most popular Grid privilege management system
Privilege Management Infrastructure
Privilege_Management_Infrastructure
Operating modes for central processing unit
CPU modes (also called processor modes, CPU states, CPU privilege levels and other names) are operating modes for the central processing unit of most
CPU_modes
Standard UNIX utility
"superuser"), is used by a computer user to execute commands with the privileges of another user account. When executed it invokes a shell without changing
Su_(Unix)
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
editorial disputes. Administrators are not supposed to enjoy any special privilege in decision-making; instead, their powers are mostly limited to making
Wikipedia
On-demand cloud computing provider
use more computing in times of high application usage, and then scale down to reduce costs when there is less traffic). These cloud computing web services
Amazon_Web_Services
Computer security vulnerability (2026)
Fail, is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel that allows unauthorized privilege escalation, disclosed by security firm Theori to the public on 29 April
Copy_Fail
Israeli-American cloud information security company
all of whom previously founded Adallom. The company's platform analyzes computing infrastructure hosted in Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google
Wiz,_Inc.
Open-source software
Teleport is used to enforce the principle of least privilege uniformly across distributed and complex computing environments such as multicloud, hybrid cloud
Teleport_(software)
Single instance of a software that serves multiple tenants
2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science (CLOSER 2012). Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science. SciTePress. Archived
Multitenancy
Form of interprocess communication
In computing, redirection is a form of interprocess communication, and is a function common to most command-line interpreters, including the various Unix
Redirection_(computing)
Type of user account in Unix systems
accounts cannot access. The term wheel was first applied to computer user privilege levels after the introduction of the TENEX operating system, later distributed
Wheel_(computing)
Unix access rights flag
sudo Confused deputy problem PolicyKit Unix security Privilege revocation (computing) Privilege separation von Hagen, William (2010-05-13). Ubuntu Linux
Setuid
Topics referred to by the same term
animals such as pigs SUID, sudden and unexpected infant death In computing: setuid, a privilege elevation mechanism Saved user ID, a type of user identifier
Suid
American computer company, 1982–2010
evolution of several key computing technologies, among them Unix, RISC processors, thin client computing, and virtualized computing. At its height, Sun's
Sun_Microsystems
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
In computing, time-sharing is the concurrent sharing of a computing resource among many tasks or users by giving each task or user a small slice of processing
Time-sharing
File containing metadata for other files in a group
xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <security> <requestedPrivileges> <!--I am okay with whatever security privilege level--> <requestedExecutionLevel level='asInvoker'
Manifest_file
Conventional name for a type of user account in Unix systems
account for each daemon. User identifier Principle of least privilege Privilege revocation (computing) Linux Standard Base, Core Specification 3.1 section 21
Nobody_(username)
Exploitable weakness in a computer system
without the user's awareness. Only a minority of vulnerabilities allow for privilege escalation, which is typically necessary for more severe attacks. Without
Vulnerability (computer security)
Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Programming technique for hacking
In computing, a shatter attack is a programming technique employed by hackers on Microsoft Windows operating systems to bypass security restrictions between
Shatter_attack
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
on large amounts of data. Privilege escalation usually starts with social engineering techniques, often phishing. Privilege escalation can be separated
Computer_security
Way for programs to access kernel services
In computing, a system call (syscall) is the programmatic way in which a computer program requests a service from the operating system on which it is
System_call
Topics referred to by the same term
dpl, the filename extension of Borland software libraries Descriptor Privilege Level, the highest CPU resource access level on the x86 architecture Dolby
DPL
Malicious software
of the 29th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. SAC '14. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 157–160. doi:10.1145/2554850
Malware
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
tunnel between the SSL server and the SSL client. Cloud computing Cyberspace Distributed computing History of the Internet Information Age ISO/IEC 11801 –
Computer_network
Form of encryption that allows computation on ciphertexts
Client-side encryption – Type of encryption Confidential computing – Privacy-enhancing computing technique Format-preserving encryption – Method in cryptography
Homomorphic_encryption
Gender disparity in computing concerns the disparity between the number of men in the field of computing in relation to the lack of women in the field
Gender_disparity_in_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
(programming language), a multi-paradigm programming language Current privilege level, of a task or program on x86 CPUs Cambodian Premier League, association
CPL
Former law firm involved in deceptive copyright law practices
noted that Steele, Hansmeier, and Duffy had pleaded the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination when questioned. Judge Wright also found that
Prenda_Law
Network security measure
cannot be centrally managed. Air-gap malware Airplane mode Firewall (computing) Near sound data transfer NIPRNet SIPRNet Sneakernet Tempest (codename)
Air_gap_(networking)
Way of using computer memory
protection in today's mainstream operating systems, and a building block for privilege separation. A separate user mode can also be used to build efficient virtual
User_space_and_kernel_space
Computer safety concept
Capability-based security is a concept in the design of secure computing systems, one of the existing security models. A capability (known in some systems
Capability-based_security
Daemonless OCI-compliant container runtime
that it will contribute Podman and Podman Desktop to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), by that point, Podman Desktop had already been downloaded
Podman
User group on Wikipedia
814 admins on the English Wikipedia. Administrators have some technical privileges not enjoyed by other editors, such as the ability to protect and delete
Wikipedia_administrators
Practice of allowing people or entities, generally
is a list or register of entities that are being provided a particular privilege, service, mobility, access or recognition. Entities on the list will be
Whitelist
Status register of x86 architecture
Overflow flag Status OV (Overflow) NV (Not Overflow) 12–13 0x3000 IOPL I/O privilege level (286+ only), always all-1s on 8086 and 186 System 14 0x4000 NT Nested
FLAGS_register
Theory in communications
their first name is an example of intimate distance, because this is a privilege extended only someone very close to them. It is important to note that
Expectancy_violations_theory
Cloud computing platform by Microsoft
Azure, sometimes stylized Azure, and formerly Windows Azure, is the cloud computing platform developed by Microsoft. It offers management, access and development
Microsoft_Azure
Class of software bugs
completely, and a variety of privileged actions can be executed this way (privilege escalation). In Unix, the following C code, when used in a setuid program
Time-of-check_to_time-of-use
Autonomous artificial intelligence agent
repudiation, information disclosure, denial of service, and elevation of privilege. MITRE ATLAS: A knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques for
AI_agent
On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Unfixed software vulnerability
training and access control — including multi-factor authentication, least-privilege access, and air-gapping makes it harder to compromise systems with a zero-day
Zero-day_vulnerability
2012 Microsoft operating system version
the Windows 8 platform would be more appropriate for mobile computing than desktop computing, or that they were looking to attract customers forced to switch
Windows_8
Businessman and public official (born 1971)
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. At age ten, he developed an interest in computing and video games, teaching himself how to program from the VIC-20 user
Elon_Musk
Car ownership as the social norm
downplayed and obscured. It also provides a framework to describe social privilege conferred onto motorists and double standards around car use. The term
Motonormativity
Windowing system for bitmap displays on UNIX-like systems
Retrieved 6 January 2013. Gettys, James. "SNAP Computing and the X Window System" (PDF). Interactive Computing Everywhere. 4.6. Archived from the original
X_Window_System
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
Richard Stallman suggested replacing the term "trusted computing" with the term "treacherous computing" due to the danger that the computer can be made to
Trusted_Platform_Module
Distinctly-addressable storage unit
medium. Although the concept of volume is relatively consistent throughout computing contexts, there are significant differences in implementation and user
Volume_(computing)
Scholar in the field of science and technology studies
"Cyborg Perspectives on Computing Research Reform". Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, New
Donna_Haraway
Systems security model
validating device compliance prior to granting access, and ensuring least privilege access to only explicitly-authorized resources. Most modern corporate
Zero_trust_architecture
Income tax levied against money-earning visitors
NHL lockout called for team owners to pay their players' privilege taxes. The Tennessee privilege tax was repealed in April 2014; the lead sponsor of the
Jock_tax
Computer hacking technique
In computing, SQL injection is a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into
SQL_injection
Organized collection of data in computing
In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS), the software
Database
Cyber attack where any code can be run
can execute arbitrary code on a target, there is often an attempt at a privilege escalation exploit in order to gain additional control. This may involve
Arbitrary_code_execution
Topics referred to by the same term
to backstage areas of a performance venue Press pass, grants special privilege or access to journalists Season ticket, or season pass Ticket (admission)
Pass
Distributed operating system
identifiers for apps, containing information such as app ID, user ID, app privilege level (APL), and app permissions. By default, apps can access limited
HarmonyOS_5
Form of taxation in the United States
Security benefits or interest income from obligations of that state. In computing the deduction for depreciation, several states require different useful
State_income_tax
Intercontinental economic ties
April 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2017. LCA, pp. 221–235 – arms CPA CRW Privilege Musvanhiri, Hang Shuen Lee (9 December 2015). "Economic interests push
Africa–China economic relations
Africa–China_economic_relations
Autonomous computer subsystem
Microsoft Pluton Next-Generation Secure Computing Base Samsung Knox Spectre (security vulnerability) Trusted Computing Trusted Execution Technology Trusted
Intel_Management_Engine
Ownership of creative expressions and processes
Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. CSCW '15. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 116–129. doi:10.1145/2675133
Intellectual_property
American entertainment website
SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI '13: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Stephen Brewster, Susanne Bødker
Newgrounds
2021 software security vulnerability
Zerologon (formally: CVE-2020-1472) is a privilege elevation vulnerability in Microsoft's authentication protocol Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC),
Zerologon
American semiconductor company
company's general counsel Matthew Gloss, but Marvell claimed attorney–client privilege. Gloss was fired just before the investigation results were announced
Marvell_Technology
Computer bug exploit caused by invalid data
malevolent code on a server by injecting server scripting code (such as PHP). Privilege escalation to either superuser permissions on UNIX by exploiting shell
Code_injection
Methods for dividing computing resources
consolidate compute power on multiple underutilized dedicated servers. The most visible hallmark of a return to the roots of computing is cloud computing, which
Virtualization
ESOFT School of Computing include the Bachelors in Information Technology (BIT) awarded by the University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC) and the
ESOFT_Metro_Campus
Remote desktop application
Scammer Payback. Comparison of remote desktop software Virtual Network Computing Including iPadOS, visionOS and tvOS Including iPadOS and tvOS "Changelog
AnyDesk
Alice authorizes her to use a particular service. Alice can delegate this privilege to her assistant Bob by issuing an AC for Bob's PKC. When Bob wants to
Authorization_certificate
Line of computers sold by Digital Equipment Corporation
operating system, and S1 was reserved. The VAX has four hardware implemented privilege modes: The process status longword contains 32 bits: The first VAX-based
VAX
Pay and benefits for upper management
Loomis, "This stuff is Wrong" Fortune, June 25, 2002, p.61 Executive Privilege Clive Crook, theatlantic.com, January 2006 Restoring Faith in Financial
Executive compensation in the United States
Executive_compensation_in_the_United_States
Web browser developed by Google
process-allocation model to sandbox tabs. Using the principle of least privilege, each tab process cannot interact with critical memory functions (e.g
Google_Chrome
Computer software server that uses FTP file transfer protocol
the server along with other operations (depending on user's privileges). Server (computing) File Transfer Protocol "FTP server definition". BleepingComputer
FTP_server
Computer operating system
Windows is grouped into families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows for personal computers, Windows Server for servers
Microsoft_Windows
Flag bit in the CPU relating to interrupts
other synchronization mechanisms such as locks. Interrupt FLAGS register (computing) Intel 8259 Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) Interrupt
Interrupt_flag
Microprocessor
levels of privilege. User mode gives access to everything except privileged instructions such as interrupt level controls. Supervisor privilege gives access
Motorola_68000
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Arabic
Privilege; Distinction
Male
Welsh
Old Welsh form of Celtic Orbogen, URBGEN means "privileged birth."
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Privilege; Welfare; Success; Good Fortune
Boy/Male
Irish
Meaning “â€lord, chiefâ€â€ and implies “â€lord of the household.â€â€ A sixth-century saint, Tierney of Clones had the privilege of being baptized by St. Conleth of Kildare with St. Brigid as his godmother. As a young man he was captured by pirates and taken to the British king who placed him in the monastery of Rosnat in England. He later returned to Ireland and became Bishop of Clogher in County Down.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Higher poistion Esteemed previledge & honour
Girl/Female
Muslim
Higher position, Esteemed privilege & honor
Boy/Male
British, Celtic, English, French
Privileged Birth
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Kerala, Malayalam, Marathi, Newdelhi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Novel; New; Worth Praising; Young; Beauty of Queens; Sweet; Intelligent; Hard Worker; Great: Previlege:; Great
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name, from Middle English bakere, Old English bæcere, a derivative of bacan ‘to bake’. It may have been used for someone whose special task in the kitchen of a great house or castle was the baking of bread, but since most humbler households did their own baking in the Middle Ages, it may also have referred to the owner of a communal oven used by the whole village. The right to be in charge of this and exact money or loaves in return for its use was in many parts of the country a hereditary feudal privilege. Compare Miller. Less often the surname may have been acquired by someone noted for baking particularly fine bread or by a baker of pottery or bricks.Americanized form of cognates or equivalents in many other languages, for example German Bäcker, Becker; Dutch Bakker, Bakmann; French Boulanger. For other forms see Hanks and Hodges (1988).Baker was well established as an early immigrant family name in Puritan New England. Among others, two men called Remember Baker (father and son) lived at Woodbury, CT, in the early 17th century, and an Alexander Baker arrived in Boston, MA, in 1635.
Boy/Male
African, Australian, Norse, Norwegian, Swahili
Justice; Claim; Right; Privilege; Name of a Slave
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Antique; Distinct; Great King; Privilege; Distinction; Different
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Intelligent; Power of Discrimination; Privilege; Distinction
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for the gatekeeper of a walled town or city, or the doorkeeper of a great house, castle, or monastery, from Middle English porter ‘doorkeeper’, ‘gatekeeper’ (Old French portier). The office often came with accommodation, lands, and other privileges for the bearer, and in some cases was hereditary, especially in the case of a royal castle. As an American surname, this has absorbed cognates and equivalents in other European languages, for example German Pförtner (see Fortner) and North German Poertner.English : occupational name for a man who carried loads for a living, especially one who used his own muscle power rather than a beast of burden or a wheeled vehicle. This sense is from Old French porteo(u)r (Late Latin portator, from portare ‘to carry or convey’).Dutch : occupational name from Middle Dutch portere ‘doorkeeper’. Compare 1.Dutch : status name for a freeman (burgher) of a seaport, Middle Dutch portere, modern Dutch poorter.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : adoption of the English or Dutch name in place of some Ashkenazic name of similar sound or meaning.
Girl/Female
Indian
Higher position, Esteemed privilege & honor
Boy/Male
Muslim
Privilege. Distinction.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Middle Welsh Urien, ORIAN means "privileged birth."
Male
Welsh
Middle Welsh form of Old Welsh Urbgen, URIEN means "privileged birth." Urien was an actual historical king of Rheged who came to be incorporated into Arthurian legend as a Knight of the Round Table who initially opposed Arthur, but later became an ally. He was the husband of Morgan le Fay, father of Morvydd, Ywain/Owain, and Ywain the Bastard. Some authors make him a brother to King Lot and King Auguselus.Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Higher Position; Esteemed Privileged; Honour
Girl/Female
Arabic, Biblical
Purity; Modesty; Infallibility; Safeguarding; Esteemed Privileged
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
Girl/Female
Indian
Whiteness, Martyr in the cause of Islam
Girl/Female
Indian
Angel
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Good
Girl/Female
Indian
Will to do
Girl/Female
Indian
Majestic like An elephants walk
Male
Finnish
Finnish myth name of a sky and thunder god, UKKO means "old man."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hebrew
Strong; Noble; Powerful
Male
Norse
Modern form of Old Norse Þórleikr, TORLEIK means "Thor's contender."
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, Greek, Slavic
Dawn's Light
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Devotional; Wealthy
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
PRIVILEGE COMPUTING
v. t.
To deprive of privileges.
a.
Invested with a privilege; enjoying a peculiar right, advantage, or immunity.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Privilege
n.
The privilege or benefit of clergy.
a.
Privilege or immunity granted by authority.
v. t.
To deprive of a privilege or privileges.
n.
See Call, Put, Spread, etc.
n.
A peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity not enjoyed by others or by all; special enjoyment of a good, or exemption from an evil or burden; a prerogative; advantage; franchise.
v. t.
To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize; as, to privilege representatives from arrest.
n.
A special privilege, immunity, or exemption.
n.
The right or privilege of intercommoning.
a.
Endowed with a prerogative, or exclusive privilege.
n.
A privilege or allowance of necessaries.
v. t.
The privilege of trying such a thief.
n.
Privileges; franchises; immunities.
imp. & p. p.
of Privilege
n.
The state of privilege of a burgess.
v. t.
To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver.
n.
Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention.