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Settings for running MS-DOS applications
A program information file (PIF) defines how an MS-DOS program should be run in a multitasking environment, including the amount of memory it needs. PIFs
Program_information_file
File containing relocatable format machine code
code into one executable program or library pulling in precompiled system libraries as needed. There are many different object file formats; originally each
Object_file
File format for crystallographic data
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) is a standard text file format for representing crystallographic information, promulgated by the International
Crystallographic Information File
Crystallographic_Information_File
Standard directory in Microsoft Windows
Program Files is the directory name of a standard folder in Microsoft Windows operating systems in which applications that are not part of the operating
Program_Files
alternative for file type identification and parsing List of file formats Magic number (programming) Substitute character (for the 1Ah (^Z) "end-of-file" marker
List_of_file_signatures
File format and file compression program
a file format and a file compression program. The program uses the Deflate algorithm to compress and decompress a single file using the gzip file format
Gzip
Instructions a computer can execute
written for the language. (Assembly language programs are translated using an assembler.) The resulting file is called an executable. Alternatively, source
Computer_program
Computer file type
temporary file is a file created to store information temporarily, either for a program's intermediate use or for transfer to a permanent file when complete
Temporary_file
File format and file archiver program
tar is a file format and a file archiver program. The program combines multiple files into a single archive file in the tar file format. It was originally
Tar_(computing)
File containing metadata for other files in a group
In computer programming, a manifest file is a file containing metadata for a group of accompanying files that are part of a set or coherent unit. For example
Manifest_file
Computer resource for recording data on a storage device
files are designed for different purposes. A file may be designed to store a written message, a document, a spreadsheet, an image, a video, a program
Computer_file
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
also %ProgramFiles(x86)%, which defaults to "C:\Program Files (x86)", and %ProgramW6432%, which defaults to "C:\Program Files". The %ProgramFiles% itself
Environment_variable
Computer file encoded in binary form
binary file is a computer file that is not a text file. The term "binary file" is often used as a term meaning "non-text file". Many binary file formats
Binary_file
Structure of information stored on a computer
A file format is the way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It may describe the encoding at various levels of abstraction including
File_format
Data that causes a computer to follow indicated instructions
all information in computing, it is data, but distinct from data that does not imply a flow of control. Terms such as executable code, executable file, executable
Executable
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up file, files, or filing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. File or filing may refer to: File (tool), a tool used for removing fine amounts of material
File
Computer program that provides a user interface to work with file systems
A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders. The most common operations performed
File_manager
BitTorrent-related file format
In the BitTorrent file distribution system, a torrent file or meta-info file is a computer file that contains metadata about files and folders to be distributed
Torrent_file
Programming language learning environment
version of Scratch used to save the file; "contents", an object table with the Stage as the root. All objects in the program are stored here as references.
Scratch (programming language)
Scratch_(programming_language)
File format for debugging information
Program database (PDB) is a file format (developed by Microsoft) for storing debugging information about a program (or, commonly, program modules such
Program_database
File format for conveying binary information
Intel hexadecimal object file format, Intel hex format or Intellec Hex is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form, making it possible
Intel_HEX
Database for Microsoft Windows
centralize the information in the profusion of INI files, which held the configurations for individual programs, and were stored at various locations. It is
Windows_Registry
Handle in a user interface that allows the user to find a file or resource
of a target program file that the shortcut represents. The shortcut might additionally specify parameters to be passed to the target program when it is
Shortcut_(computing)
Software information file
A README file contains descriptive information about the content of a directory in which the file is located. The scope of the information generally includes
README
Human-readable instructions a computer can execute
being compiled, the program can be saved as an object file and the loader (part of the operating system) can take this saved file and execute it as a
Source_code
Program that extracts subtitles from video
is a free software program for Microsoft Windows which extracts subtitles and their timings from various video formats to a text file. It is released under
SubRip
Practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored information
File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital media, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video), documents
File_sharing
Computer filing system
In computing, a file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to FS or fs) governs file organization and access. A local file system is a capability of
File_system
a file than Unix-based systems. ?Q? – files that are compressed, often by the SQ program. 7Z – 7-zip compressed file ACE – ace: ACE compressed file ALZ
List_of_file_formats
Computer program or file valid in multiple programming languages or file formats
a polyglot is a computer program or script (or other file) written in a valid form of multiple programming languages or file formats. The name was coined
Polyglot_(computing)
File format for storing digital video data
normally dictates that a file extension enables the user to derive which program will open the file. That is the case with some video file formats, such as WebM
Video_file_format
File name extension for a Warez scene release description file
info file next to the program file. Often, an info file contains elaborate ANSI art. In contrast, the typical README file does not. As an info file is a
.nfo
Reference management software for formatting lists of references
bibliographic flat-file database file format and a software program for processing these files to produce lists of references (citations). The BibTeX file format
BibTeX
Computer executable program
computer executable program which combines compressed data in an archive file with machine-executable code to extract the information. Running on a compatible
Self-extracting_archive
Numeric value with an unclear meaning
used outside of programming to refer to a number whose meaning is not obvious without additional knowledge — for example, some file formats are identified
Magic_number_(programming)
Script file for Microsoft computer operating systems
automate them. When a batch file is run, the shell program (usually COMMAND.COM or cmd.exe) reads the file and executes its commands, normally line-by-line
Batch_file
Metadata standard in digital images
add geolocation information online. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. While many recent image manipulation programs recognize and preserve
Exif
Shell command for reporting file type information
source code file, file main.c reports: main.c: C program text For a compiled executable, file program reports information like: program: ELF 32-bit LSB
File_(command)
Computer-based technologies
engines look for information on World Wide Web sites, but some systems can look for files on FTP servers, items in online stores, and information on Usenet newsgroups
Information_technology
Computer file
computer program). Most of the computer programs work with data files. Data files can be stored in two ways: Text files; Binary files. A text file (also
Data_file
Network protocol that provides file management over any reliable data stream
File Transfer Protocol, also known as Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), is a network protocol that provides file access, file transfer, and file management
SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol
File format developed by Motorola
S-record is a file format, created by Motorola in the mid-1970s, that conveys binary information as hex values in ASCII text form. This file format may also
Motorola_S-record
Graphics file format
within another PostScript document. An EPS file is essentially a PostScript program, saved as a single file that includes a low-resolution preview "encapsulated"
Encapsulated_PostScript
File format for 3D printing and scanning
commonly encountered in STL files today. STL files contain no scale information, and the units are arbitrary. STL files describe only the surface geometry
STL_(file_format)
Directory structure used by a Unix-like operating system
programs that traditionally form a Unix system can store information in files so that other programs can read them, although pipes complemented it in this
Unix_filesystem
Interface to device driver that appears in filesystem
ordinary file. There are also special files in DOS, OS/2, and Windows. These special files allow an application program to interact with a device by using
Device_file
Geographic data file
A world file is a six line plain text sidecar file used by geographic information systems (GIS) to georeference raster map images. The file specification
World_file
Microsoft Windows file manager application
File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application and default desktop environment that is included with releases of the
File_Explorer
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
entries in the program header table or section header table The segments contain information that is needed for run time execution of the file, while sections
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Computer files in nested directories
fixed location on disk. A hierarchical file system contrasts with a flat file system, where information about all files is stored in a single directory, and
Hierarchical_file_system
File with the content of other files plus associated metadata
archive file is usually generated and modified via a file archiver utility. As an archive file stores file system information, including file content
Archive_file
File format used to present documents
file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout document, including the text, fonts, vector graphics, raster images and other information needed
U.S. government documents declassified in 2026
States UFO files, officially known as the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE), also referred to as the UFO files or the
United_States_UFO_files
Type of computer program
also called standalone software, is a computer program designed to operate without changing other files or requiring other software to be installed. In
Portable_application
Software downloading website
programs and most popular downloads, organised by category, with program information and link. Registration is not required in this website, and FileHippo
FileHippo
File format for help documentation
source files have been created, the help file can be compiled using a WinHelp compiler such as HCW.exe or by using a commercial software program such as
WinHelp
Distributed data processing framework
known as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and a processing part which is a MapReduce programming model. Hadoop splits files into large blocks and distributes
Apache_Hadoop
Content-addressable, peer-to-peer hypermedia distribution protocol
distributed hash table to store provider information. By using content addressing, IPFS uniquely identifies each file in a global namespace that connects IPFS
InterPlanetary_File_System
File sharing is a method of distributing electronically stored information such as computer programs and digital media. This article contains a list and
Comparison of file-sharing applications
Comparison_of_file-sharing_applications
Data about other data
the author, creation date, file size and keywords. Metadata has various purposes. It can help users find relevant information and discover resources. It
Metadata
1969–2009 American online service provider
messages, downloading requested files, and logging off CompuServe. TapCIS (The Access Program for the Compuserve Information Service) was an automated MS-DOS-based
CompuServe
resides in the memory of the program that uses the file, not in operating system memory. This allows a process to have as many files open at one time as it
File_Control_Block
following tables compare general and technical information for a number of computer file systems. All widely used file systems record a last modified time stamp
Comparison_of_file_systems
The Annual Filing Season Program (or AFSP) is a voluntary Internal Revenue Service (IRS) program designed to incentivize non-credentialed tax return preparers
Annual_Filing_Season_Program
Hiding messages in other messages
coding inside a transport layer, such as a document file, image file, program, or protocol. Media files are ideal for steganographic transmission because
Steganography
Shell command for comparing file content
displaying short descriptions of redirect targets File Compare – Command-line program that compares multiple files History of software configuration management
Diff
Filename suffix that indicates the file's type
inferred from input file names (unless explicitly given an output file name), but programs reading files usually ignore the information; it is mostly intended
Filename_extension
Term for computer data consisting only of unformatted characters of readable material
text files are almost universal in programming; a source code file containing instructions in a programming language is almost always a plain text file. Plain
Plain_text
Collection of resources used to develop a computer program
dynamic linking, a compatible DLL file must be available to the program at run time, but for static linking, the program is standalone. Smart linking is
Library_(computing)
Family of lossless-compression image file formats
documented in RFC 2083. PNG files have the ".png" file extension and the "image/png" MIME media type. PNG was published as an informational RFC 2083 in March 1997
PNG
File transfer software for Windows
open source license, while the program itself is distributed as proprietary freeware. Its main function is secure file transfer between a local computer
WinSCP
Family of archive file formats
application/zip. ZIP is used as a base file format by many programs, usually under a different name. When navigating a file system via a user interface, graphical
ZIP_(file_format)
Combined executable file for multiple processor types or operating systems
this file as a Fat Binary. The second integer (nfat_arch) defines how many Mach-O Files the archive contains (how many instances of the same program for
Fat_binary
Software coverage tool
The gcov utility gives information on how often a program executes segments of code. It produces a copy of the source file, annotated with execution
Gcov
Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates
The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails related to the activities of American financier
Epstein_files
Computer security vulnerability
In information security, a confused deputy is a computer program that is tricked by another program (with fewer privileges or less rights) into misusing
Confused_deputy_problem
Information describing a problematic situation
error message may be printed to a standard stream. A program may write an error message to a log file. The proper design of error messages is an important
Error_message
Knowledge management and note-taking method
Zettelkasten (German: 'slipbox', plural Zettelkästen) or card file consists of small items of information stored on Zetteln (German: 'slips'; singular: Zettel)
Zettelkasten
Snapshot of computer memory data
processes or files, so more elaborate representations are used; they may also include other information about the state of the program at the time of
Core_dump
Program that combines intermediate build files into an executable file
computer program that combines intermediate software build files such as object and library files into a single executable file such as a program or library
Linker_(computing)
Standard for encoding geographical information
GIS file format or geospatial file format is a standard for encoding geographical information into a computer file. It is a specialized type of file format
GIS_file_format
Toolkit for manipulation of images
whereas the binary ("raw") formats are easier to parse by programs and more efficient in file size. In the binary formats, PBM uses 1 bit per pixel, PGM
Netpbm
Process of making a computer program ready for execution
Installation typically involves files containing program code and data being copied/generated from the installation to new files on the local computer for easier
Installation (computer programs)
Installation_(computer_programs)
Type of identifier in computer science
attaches additional information to the symbol table of an object file, such as a shared library or an executable. This information allows a symbolic debugger
Debug_symbol
Utility to manage DNS resolver configuration in Unix-like systems
resolvconf program maintains the system information about the currently available name servers and manages the contents of the configuration file resolv.conf
Resolvconf
Numerical computing environment and programming language
interactive mathematical shell or executing text files containing MATLAB code. An example of a "Hello, world!" program exists in MATLAB. disp('Hello, world!')
MATLAB
program for displaying various information about object files on Unix-like systems, similar to objdump. It is part of the GNU binutils. Both programs
Readelf
Configuration file format
An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of plain text with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs organized
INI_file
General-purpose programming language
Type Information". Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs). Archived from the original on 7 December 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2026. 'stubs' - files containing
Python_(programming_language)
Filename extension used for backup copies
of a file. When a program is about to overwrite an existing file (for example, when the user saves the document they are working on), the program may first
Bak_file
IT general controls, applicable across an organization
and implementation of applications, as well as the integrity of programs, data files, and computer operations. The most common ITGCs: Logical access controls
Information technology general controls
Information_technology_general_controls
Program that displays technical information about media files
program that displays technical information about media files, as well as tag information for many audio and video files. It is used in many programs
MediaInfo
Computer mechanism
file. The following example illustrates the interceding update problem: Process A reads a customer record from a file containing account information,
File_locking
Errors in computer data that introduce unintended changes to the original data
is a corrupted image file in which most of the information has been lost. Some types of malware may intentionally corrupt files as part of their payloads
Data_corruption
Type of computer file
computer science, a sparse file is a type of computer file that attempts to use file system space more efficiently when the file itself is partially empty
Sparse_file
Text file processor instruction to include the content of one file into another
separate from implementation. The included information can be minimized to only declarations. As directly including file content has significant drawbacks, such
Include_directive
Internet error message
response reason Not Found and is often referred to as page not found or file not found. Often, the server generates a web page for the condition and the
HTTP_404
Software interface based on commands formatted as lines of text
argument is: rm file.s file.s is a command-line argument which tells the program rm to remove the file named file.s. Some programming languages, such
Command-line_interface
Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images
method for displaying digital image information has historically been rasterization. The size of raster image files is positively correlated with the number
Image_file_format
Standard protocol for transferring files over TCP/IP networks
(FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). The first FTP client applications were command-line programs developed before operating systems
File_Transfer_Protocol
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Way; Program; Road; Path
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Address; Information
Boy/Male
Indian
Information on Origin
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Musical Instrument; Used in Medieval Time to Gather People for Informantion
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Information; News
Boy/Male
Arabic
Way; Program
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Highest Point; Summit
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Information
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Cambridgeshire)
English (mainly Cambridgeshire) : variant of Pilgrim.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Prowess
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant spelling of Pilgrim.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Formation of Stars
Boy/Male
Muslim
Way. Program.
Girl/Female
Indian
Knowledge; Information; Experience; Thought
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Good Information
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a Roman Catholic, a comparatively late formation. Most surnames originated before the Reformation, with its schism between the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Information
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Formation of Stars
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Start
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Precious, Valuable
Boy/Male
Muslim
Steersman. Leader.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Protector
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Joslin.The Josselyn name appears in Black Point (now Scarborough, ME) before 1638, when the author John Josselyn came to visit his brother Henry, who was for many years a principal representative in eastern New England of the interests of the Mason and Gorges heirs, which were endangered by the Massachusetts Bay colony’s expansion into Maine. Their father was Sir Thomas Josselyn, of Torrell’s Hall in Willingale, Essex, England.
Girl/Female
Greek
Of the sea. Descendant of Dorus.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Boy/Male
Biblical
Mountainous country.
Boy/Male
Indian
Josephin
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lotus
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Creator; Leader; Promulgator
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
PROGRAM INFORMATION-FILE
n.
The manner in which a thing is formed; structure; construction; conformation; form; as, the peculiar formation of the heart.
v. t.
News, advice, or knowledge, communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation; intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation, or instruction.
n.
A group of beds of the same age or period; as, the Eocene formation.
n.
Information; advice.
n.
Mineral deposits and rock masses designated with reference to their origin; as, the siliceous formation about geysers; alluvial formations; marine formations.
n.
Notice; information.
n.
Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches.
n.
The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square.
n.
Alt. of Grogran
n.
Notification; information; intelligence.
n.
See Programme.
n.
Same as Programme.
v. t.
The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or intelligence.
n.
The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses.
v. t.
A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offens against the government, instituted and prosecuted, really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on behalt of the government. It differs from an indictment in criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding of a grand juri. See Indictment.
n.
An edict published for public information; an official bulletin; a public proclamation.
n.
The information communicated.
n.
Ill formation; irregular or anomalous formation; abnormal or wrong conformation or structure.
n.
Intelligence; information.
pl.
of Programma