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Set of rules defining correctly structured Prolog programs
The syntax and semantics of Prolog, a programming language, are the sets of rules that define how a Prolog program is written and how it is interpreted
Prolog_syntax_and_semantics
Formal semantics of logic programming languages
languages based on formal logic, including Datalog and Prolog. This article describes the syntax and semantics of the purely declarative subset of these languages
Syntax and semantics of logic programming
Syntax_and_semantics_of_logic_programming
Programming language
Prolog, ISBN 978-1-4327-4936-1 Comparison of Prolog implementations Logtalk Mercury (programming language) Prolog syntax and semantics Visual Prolog 11
Visual_Prolog
Implementation of the programming language Prolog
of SWI-Prolog. Free and open-source software portal Prolog Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics "Ann: SWI-Prolog 10.0.0 (Stable)"
SWI-Prolog
Prolog and the almost implementation-neutral Logtalk framework. Logtalk Visual Prolog Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Chris
Prolog++
interpreted in a range of bases from 2 to 36. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Körner, Philipp; Leuschel, Michael; Barbosa, João;
XSB
Programming language
Although the design of most languages concentrates on innovations in syntax, semantics, or typing, Go is focused on the software development process itself
Go_(programming_language)
separation of concerns and enhanced code reuse. Logtalk uses standard Prolog syntax with the addition of a few operators and directives. The Logtalk
Logtalk
Programming language that uses first order logic
unification-based syntax. Pilog is a declarative language built on top of PicoLisp, that has the semantics of Prolog, but uses the syntax of Lisp. λProlog is an extension
Prolog
Language for controlling a computer
sometimes written in the language being specified (e.g., Prolog or ANSI REXX). The syntax and semantics of the language are explicit in the behavior of the
Programming_language
High-level programming language
JavaScript APIs for I/O. Although Java and JavaScript are similar in name and syntax, the two languages are distinct and differ greatly in design. The first
JavaScript
Form of source code, without regard to meaning
errors. Abstract syntax tree Language construct Comparison of programming languages (syntax) C C++ Java JavaScript Haskell Lua Perl PHP Prolog python Naming
Syntax (programming languages)
Syntax_(programming_languages)
Inference rule treating non-provability as falsity
further by Gelfond and Lifschitz in 1988, and is the basis of answer set programming. The autoepistemic semantics of a pure Prolog program P with NAF
Negation_as_failure
Prolog implementation
built on top of SICStus Prolog, employing a different syntax style. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Körner, Philipp; Leuschel
SICStus_Prolog
(TPLP). There are Prolog implementations that are radically different, with different syntax and different semantics (e.g. Visual Prolog) and sub-communities
Comparison of Prolog implementations
Comparison_of_Prolog_implementations
Lightweight programming language
not professional programmers, the language should avoid cryptic syntax and semantics. The implementation of the new language should be highly portable
Lua
Prolog programming language implementation
influenced by Quintus Prolog, including SICStus, SWI-Prolog, YAP and Ciao. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Körner, Philipp;
Quintus_Prolog
and converts that to standalone executables. Free and open-source software portal SWI-Prolog Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics
GNU_Prolog
Declarative logic programming language
of Prolog, Datalog generally uses a bottom-up rather than top-down evaluation model. This difference yields significantly different behavior and properties
Datalog
Programming paradigm based on formal logic
nested syntax can be regarded as syntactic sugar for unnested syntax. Ciao Prolog, for example, transforms functional syntax into relational form and executes
Logic_programming
Programming language implementation
in assembly, C and Prolog, and achieved high performance on m68k-based machines. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics v t e
YAP_(Prolog)
Topics referred to by the same term
with state information for use of the term in Prolog language, see Prolog syntax and semantics In OCaml and Standard ML, a functor is a higher-order module
Functor_(disambiguation)
language based on Prolog, used in the ICOT Fifth generation computer project. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Kazuhiro Fuchi;
KL0
Constraint logic programming language
9486710896099515,1.9486710896099542). Yes Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Rossi, Francesco; Van Beek, Peter; Walsh, Toby, eds
BNR_Prolog
Instructions a computer can execute
its declarations, expressions, and statements. Complementing the syntax of a language are its semantics. The semantics describe the meanings attached
Computer_program
General-purpose programming language
December 2008, and was a major revision and not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions, with some new semantics and changed syntax. Python 2
Python_(programming_language)
Formalism to describe programming languages
alternative to BNF used in Prolog Extended Backus–Naur form (EBNF) Meta-II – an early compiler writing tool and notation Syntax diagram – railroad diagram
Backus–Naur_form
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
Visual Prolog Xojo Zig A concatenative programming language is a point-free computer programming language in which all expressions denote functions, and the
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Caltech in 1982. The operational semantics of the language were formally specified, together with a program inverter and an invertible self-interpreter
Janus (time-reversible computing programming language)
Janus_(time-reversible_computing_programming_language)
Constraint logic programming over rational and real numbers
Prolog systems, including Ciao, SWI-Prolog and XSB. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Holzbaur, Christian (1995). "OEFAI
CLP(R)
Programming language
It includes the semantics of Prolog as a subset, but takes its syntax from the micro-PROLOG [es] of Logic Programming Associates and adds support for
Fril
Conversion process for computer data
examples, see the corresponding manual pages for SWI-Prolog, SICStus Prolog, GNU Prolog. Whether and how serialized terms received over the network are
Serialization
Computer programming language
logic and untyped lambda calculus Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics "FAQ: What implementations of lambda Prolog are available
ΛProlog
Scripting language created in 1994
Variable Syntax". php.net. 2014-05-31. Retrieved 2014-07-30. "PHP RFC: Fix "foreach" behavior". php.net. Retrieved 2015-05-21. "PHP RFC: Integer Semantics".
PHP
Programming language
Facebook Q&A: Hack brings static typing to PHP world A tutorial on converting an existing PHP project to Hack KPHP: An Executable Formal Semantics for PHP
Hack_(programming_language)
Family of knowledge representation languages
2004). "OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax Section 5. RDF-Compatible Model-Theoretic Semantics". W3C Recommendation for OWL, the
Web_Ontology_Language
Basic programming language construct
possible to define as a user-defined function (e.g. sizeof in C) or has syntax different from that of a function (e.g. infix addition as in a+b). Like
Operator (computer programming)
Operator_(computer_programming)
Subtopic of natural language processing in artificial intelligence
representation (often as first order logic) of the semantics of natural language sentences. Hence the breadth and depth of "understanding" aimed at by a system
Natural language understanding
Natural_language_understanding
Study of correct reasoning
true and the conclusion to be false. The relation between syntax and semantics concerns issues like whether every valid argument is provable and whether
Logic
programming languages follow rules for syntax and semantics. There are thousands of programming languages and new ones are created every year. Few languages
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
Type of programming language
{\displaystyle \{P\}} a singleton multiset, and ⊎ {\displaystyle \uplus } is the multiset union operation. The semantics is then defined as a reduction relation
Linda_(coordination_language)
of ALGOL. ALGOL's key ideas were continued, producing ALGOL 68: syntax and semantics became even more orthogonal, with anonymous routines, a recursive
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
Programming paradigm focused on difficult search problems
cmodels, gNt, nomore++ and pbmodels. (dlv is an exception; the syntax of ASP programs written for dlv is somewhat different.) An AnsProlog program consists
Answer_set_programming
Documentation defining a programming language
specified (e.g., Prolog). The syntax and semantics of the language are explicit in the behavior of the model implementation. The syntax of a programming
Programming language specification
Programming_language_specification
Field of artificial intelligence
programming (LP) and the logic programming language Prolog. Logic programs have a rule-based syntax, which is easily confused with the IF-THEN syntax of production
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
automation. The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell's syntax, from which all basic features of the Bash syntax were copied. As a result
Bash_(Unix_shell)
Kazunori Ueda), making it a parallelised Prolog variant. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Ueda, K. (1988). "Guarded Horn clauses:
KL1
Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics "Arity/Prolog32 - Peter Gabel". Rosenblueth, David A. (1 April 1998). "A Prolog Program for Decomposing
Prolog32
nodes. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics "Results of the Second International Competition of CSP and Max-CSP Solvers". www
B-Prolog
High-level language for parallel computing
a high-level symbolic language for parallel computing, similar in syntax to Prolog. Artificial Intelligence Ltd were awarded the British Computer Society
Strand_(programming_language)
Procedural programming language
which became the ubiquitous C programming language. BCPL semantics with a lot of SMALGOL syntax — Ken Thompson, Ken Thompson began developing B as a Fortran
B_(programming_language)
JavaScript syntax PHP syntax and semantics Python syntax and semantics Three different kinds of clauses, each separates phrases and the units differently:
Comparison of programming languages (syntax)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)
British computer scientist (born 1941)
daughters' middle school. These early lessons used a child-friendly syntax for Prolog, which contributed to the later development of Logical English. He
Robert_Kowalski
General-purpose programming language
initializers. LINQ has two syntaxes: query syntax and method syntax. However, the compiler always converts the query syntax to method syntax at compile time. using
C Sharp (programming language)
C_Sharp_(programming_language)
Defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct
languages, such as Haskell, Prolog, and Go, in which the capitalisation of an identifier encodes information about its semantics. Some other programming languages
Case_sensitivity
Expression language for XML documents
the main examples are the query prolog, element and attribute constructors, the remainder of the "FLWOR" syntax, and the typeswitch expression. XPath
XPath
Type of logical system
symbols in the signature is separate (and not necessarily fixed). Signatures concern syntax rather than semantics. In this approach, every non-logical
First-order_logic
logic and default logic. The discovery of these relationships was a key step towards the invention of the stable model semantics. The syntax of autoepistemic
Stable_model_semantics
Concurrent constraint logic programming language
unification when the host language supports it. The following CHR program, in Prolog syntax, contains four rules that implement a solver for a less-or-equal constraint
Constraint_Handling_Rules
Branch of computer science
Dana Scott first publishes his work on denotational semantics. In 1972, logic programming and Prolog were developed thus allowing computer programs to be
Programming_language_theory
General-purpose programming language
SMALGOL. He called the result B, describing it as "BCPL semantics with a lot of SMALGOL syntax". Like BCPL, B had a bootstrapping compiler to facilitate
C_(programming_language)
Computer programming paradigm
programming were Prolog III, CLP(R), and CHIP. Instead of logic programming, constraints can be mixed with functional programming, term rewriting, and imperative
Constraint_programming
Type of non-monotonic logic
following variants of default logic differ from the original one on both syntax and semantics. Assertional variants An assertion is a pair ⟨ p : { r 1 , … , r
Default_logic
Framework for a family of logic languages
established, a dialect gets the CL semantics for free, as they are specified relative to the abstract syntax only, and hence are inherited by any conformant
Common_Logic
Type of computer system
superficial and purely syntactic. It does not affect the semantics of the rules. Nor does it affect whether the rules are used to reason backwards, Prolog style
Rule-based_system
Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics Manuel V. Hermenegildo; et al
Ciao_(programming_language)
Computer programming concept
PHP (as of version 5), PL/I, PL/SQL, Prolog, Python, REALbasic, Ruby, Scala, Smalltalk, Tcl, Visual Prolog, and most .NET languages. Excluding minor syntactic
Exception handling (programming)
Exception_handling_(programming)
Lightweight programming language
use in applications. It uses a subset of the Python syntax. By default, the code is deterministic and hermetic. Starlark was released in 2015 as part of
Starlark
General-purpose programming language
distinct ways. GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) and Clang: Both compilers use the GCC extended inline assembly syntax, using the __asm__ keyword instead of asm
C++
Rulelog extends well-founded semantics for declarative logic rules with features for higher-order syntax (HiLog), frame syntax (cf. F-Logic), defeasibility
Rulelog
Computer science constructs
These began in Prolog with Freeze and IC Prolog, and became a true concurrency primitive with Relational Language, Concurrent Prolog, guarded Horn clauses
Futures_and_promises
Subset of a natural language
dictionary-approved words", and "Use only the active voice". The second type of languages have a formal syntax and formal semantics, and can be mapped to an existing
Controlled_natural_language
Analysing a string of symbols, according to the rules of a formal grammar
Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is a process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures
Parsing
Symbol affixed to a variable name
affects the semantics (value) of a literal, rather than the syntax or semantics of an identifier (name), this is neither stropping (identifier syntax) nor a
Sigil_(computer_programming)
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
languages are formal languages that are strictly defined by their syntax and semantics which form the high-level language architecture. Elements of these
Compiler
Constraint logic programming system
until the required level is achieved. Comparison of Prolog implementations Prolog syntax and semantics "ECLiPSe Web Site". eclipseclp.org. Schimpf, Joachim;
ECLiPSe
Joining of strings in a programming language
append (lambda (a b) (fold-right cons b a))) The logic programming language Prolog features a built-in append predicate, which can be implemented as follows:
Concatenation
Relational database programming language
precisely specifies the syntax that a conforming database system must implement. However, the standard's specification of the semantics of language constructs
SQL
General-purpose programming language
the Java Class Library. However, type inference allows for more concise syntax. Kotlin mainly targets the JVM, but also compiles to JavaScript (e.g., for
Kotlin
List of programming software
join-calculus semantics. Joy Manifold is not a separate language. It integrates with the Java compiler via the official javac plugin API and can be added
List_of_JVM_languages
Natural language processing task
Prolog, lambda calculus, lambda dependency-based compositional semantics (λ-DCS), SQL, Python, Java, the Alexa Meaning Representation Language, and the
Semantic_parsing
General-purpose programming language
polymorphism. According to the Ruby FAQ, the syntax is similar to Perl's and the semantics are similar to Smalltalk's, but the design philosophy differs greatly
Ruby_(programming_language)
Text-string-oriented programming language
simple syntax, only one datatype, the string, no functions, and no declarations and very little error control. However, despite its simplicity and its "personal"
SNOBOL
of research into nominal sets, and have a concrete semantics in those sets. Where the regular unification found in Prolog is linear in the size of terms
Nominal terms (computer science)
Nominal_terms_(computer_science)
Programming language evaluation rules
terms and the definition of each term is not widely agreed upon. A programming language's evaluation strategy is part of its high-level semantics. Some
Evaluation_strategy
Subroutine call performed as final action of a procedure
semantics do not explicitly support general tail calls, a compiler can often still optimize sibling calls, or tail calls to functions which take and return
Tail_call
Markup language which places HTML in XML form
recommendation on 31 May 2001. XHTML is now referred to as "the XML syntax for HTML" and being developed as an XML adaptation of the HTML living standard
XHTML
Formal methods terminology
been experienced in many languages to date: in early Lisp dialects and in current Prolog dialects, programs have been treated as data, although the causal
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
programming languages: Racklog, a Prolog-like language; a Datalog implementation; and a miniKanren port. Unlike the Scribble syntax, the first two of these languages
Racket_features
Object-oriented programming language
had emerged, forming the basis for what is now termed Smalltalk-72. Its syntax and execution model were very different from modern Smalltalk variants. The
Smalltalk
General-purpose, object-oriented programming language
pre-processing, expressions, function declarations, and function calls) are identical to those of C, while the syntax for object-oriented features is an implementation
Objective-C
American computer scientist and author
theory, operational semantics, and logic programming. He is best known as one of the designers of the λProlog programming language and the Abella interactive
Dale_Miller_(academic)
Rule that defines a business
Really? Final Report". WALKER, Adrian; et al. (1990). Knowledge Systems and Prolog. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-52424-4. VON HALLE, Barbara & GOLDBERG, Larry
Business_rule
Apple's general-purpose, open-source, compiled programming language
return bar() } // Without trailing closure syntax: foo(closure: { return 1 }) // With trailing closure syntax, and implicit return: foo { 1 } Starting from
Swift_(programming_language)
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
compiled to machine code that implements similar semantics. There is a callable unit in the source code and an associated one in the machine code, but they
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Numerical computing environment and programming language
virtual dispatch, packages, pass-by-value semantics, and pass-by-reference semantics. However, the syntax and calling conventions are significantly different
MATLAB
American linguist (born 1940)
semantics methods: A Bloomfieldian counterrevolution," 1974, International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics 3: 255. "Harris and Chomsky at the Syntax-Semantics
Ray_C._Dougherty
HiLog is a programming logic with higher-order syntax, which allows arbitrary terms to appear in predicate and function positions. However, the model theory
HiLog
Controlled language
of standard English with a restricted syntax and restricted semantics described by a small set of construction and interpretation rules. It has been under
Attempto_Controlled_English
Programming language
reference counting, and fully manual systems, with the default being deterministic reference counting with optimizations via move semantics and cycle collection
Nim_(programming_language)
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
Male
Greek
(φώλος) Greek name PHOLOS means "of the cave" or "of the den." In mythology, this is the name of a wise centaur. He was a friend of Herakles who accidentally poisoned him; he surrendered his immortality to be rid of the agony of the poison.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : nickname for someone with a deformed hand or who had lost one hand, from Middle English hand, Middle High German hant, found in such appellations as Liebhard mit der Hand (Augsburg 1383).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname from German Hand ‘hand’ (see 1).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Flaithimh (see Guthrie), resulting from an erroneous association of the Gaelic name with the Gaelic word lámh ‘hand’. It is used as an English equivalent for several other names of Gaelic origin too, e.g. Claffey, Glavin, and McClave.Dutch : from a variant of hont ‘dog’, ‘hound’, either a derogatory nickname, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a dog.
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Santo, SANTA means "holy."
Female
Finnish
Estonian and Finnish pet form of Greek Hanna, ANU means "favor; grace."
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hoops and bands, etc., from Middle English band, bond, Middle High German, Middle Low German bant, German Band denoting something used for tying or binding: ‘hoop’, ‘metal band’, ‘fetter’, ‘shackle’.Old spelling of the Dutch cognates Bant, Bande, from Middle Dutch bant ‘band’.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Storm
Female
Serbian
(Bulgarian and Serbian Ðна): Bulgarian and Serbian form of Greek Hanna, ANA means "favor; grace."
Female
Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Anna, ANA means "favor; grace."Â Compare with another form of Ana.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : topographic name from Old English land, Middle High German lant, ‘land’, ‘territory’. This had more specialized senses in the Middle Ages, being used to denote the countryside as opposed to a town or an estate.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a forest glade, Middle English, Old French la(u)nde, or a habitational name from Launde in Leicestershire or Laund in West Yorkshire, which are named with this word.Norwegian : habitational name from any of three farmsteads so named, from Old Norse land ‘land’, ‘territory’ (see 1 above).
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
A Midsummer Night's Dream' Quince, a carpenter, acts as Prologue in the play within the play.
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Greek Hanna, ANE means "favor; grace."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Rollo, ROLO means "famous land."
Girl/Female
Australian, Dutch
Loving and Musical
Female
Bulgarian
(Ðна), compassion, grace; and, prayers.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, Scottish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : topographic name for someone who lived on patch of sandy soil, from the vocabulary word sand. As a Swedish or Jewish name it was often purely ornamental.Dutch and Belgian : reduced form of Van den Sand(e), Van den Zande, a habitational name from places such as Zande in West Flanders or various minor places named with zand ‘sand’.English and Scottish : from a short form of Alexander.French : from a Germanic personal name, Sando.
Female
German
Pet form of German Kreszentia, SENTA means "to spring up, grow, thrive."
Female
Danish
, compassion, grace; and, prayers.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Paulus, PAOLO means "small."
Boy/Male
German, Spanish
Famous Land
Male
English
Unisex pet form of English Andrew and Andrea, ANDY means "man; warrior."
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shrinkhala | à®·à¯à®°à¯€à®¨à¯à®•ாலா
Born in the month of Shravan, Series
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Agent
Boy/Male
Australian, Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Fighter
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hiranyappa | ஹீராநà¯à®¯à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Given by the Guru
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Lord Vishnu; The Moon
Male
Egyptian
, an overseer of the temple of Amen Ra.
Girl/Female
Spanish
From Dionysus god of wine.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fredericks.Variant of Dutch Fredriks, a patronymic from the personal name Fredrick.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The meaning of this name is which has no options
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
PROLOG SYNTAX-AND-SEMANTICS
n.
That part of grammar which treats of the construction of sentences; the due arrangement of words in sentences in their necessary relations, according to established usage in any language.
a.
To extend in space or length; as, to prolong a line.
a.
Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof.
a.
Extending to a great length; unnecessarily long; minute in narration or argument; excessively particular in detail; -- rarely used except with reference to discourse written or spoken; as, a prolix oration; a prolix poem; a prolix sermon.
n.
Syntax.
a.
Proof against proofs; obstinate in the wrong.
a.
Of or pertaining to syntax; according to the rules of syntax, or construction.
n.
Tracts of land consisting of sand, like the deserts of Arabia and Africa; also, extensive tracts of sand exposed by the ebb of the tide.
a.
Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge.
v. t.
To arm with proof armor; to arm securely; as, to proof-arm herself.
n.
Connected system or order; union of things; a number of things jointed together; organism.
a.
To lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue; as, to prolong one's days.
n.
One who delivers a prologue.
v. t.
Armor of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armor of proof.
n. & v.
Prologue.
n.
One of the fleshy legs found on the abdominal segments of the larvae of Lepidoptera, sawflies, and some other insects. Those of Lepidoptera have a circle of hooks. Called also proped, propleg, and falseleg.
conj.
If; though. See An, conj.
n.
Same as Proleg.
v. t.
To introduce with a formal preface, or prologue.
adv.
Of each; an equal quantity; as, wine and honey, ana (or, contracted, aa), / ij., that is, of wine and honey, each, two ounces.