Search references for PROOF. Phrases containing PROOF
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Topics referred to by the same term
Alcohol proof, a measure of an alcoholic drink's strength Proof may also refer to: Formal proof, a construct in proof theory Mathematical proof, a convincing
Proof
American rapper (1973–2006)
Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), known professionally as Proof, was an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He was a member of the groups
Proof_(rapper)
Measure of alcohol content
Alcohol proof (usually termed simply "proof" in relation to a beverage) is a measure of the content of ethanol (alcohol) in an alcoholic beverage. The
Alcohol_proof
2007 American film
Death Proof is a 2007 American slasher film written, co-produced, shot and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Kurt Russell as a stuntman who murders
Death_Proof
American play
Proof is a play by the American playwright David Auburn. Proof was developed at George Street Playhouse in New Brunswick, New Jersey, during the 1999 Next
Proof_(play)
Term for insolvent defendants in contract law
of contract law, debt collection and civil litigation, the term judgment proof is commonly used to refer to defendants or potential defendants who are
Judgment_proof
Topics referred to by the same term
of proof in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Burden of proof may refer to: Burden of proof (law) Burden of proof (philosophy) The Burden of Proof (1918
Burden_of_proof
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
Proof of work (also written as proof-of-work, and abbreviated PoW) is a form of cryptographic proof in which one party (the prover) proves to others (the
Proof_of_work
In proof theory, proof nets are a geometrical method of representing proofs that eliminates two forms of bureaucracy that differentiate proofs: (A) irrelevant
Proof_net
Psychological phenomenon regarding conformity
Social proof (or informational social influence) is a psychological and social phenomenon wherein people copy the actions of others in choosing how to
Social_proof
Provides lower bounds on the circuit complexity of boolean functions
theory, a natural proof is a certain kind of proof establishing that one complexity class differs from another one. While these proofs are in some sense
Natural_proof
In proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic, proof mining (or proof unwinding) is a research program that studies or analyzes formalized proofs, especially
Proof_mining
Statistical proof is the rational demonstration of degree of certainty for a proposition, hypothesis or theory that is used to convince others subsequent
Statistical_proof
Realization of a certain method or idea in order to demonstrate its feasibility
A proof of concept (POC or PoC), also known as proof of principle, is an inchoate realization of a certain idea or method in order to demonstrate its feasibility
Proof_of_concept
Proof-carrying code (PCC) is a software mechanism that allows a host system to verify properties about an application via a formal proof that accompanies
Proof-carrying_code
2000 film directed by Taylor Hackford
Proof of Life is a 2000 American action thriller film directed and produced by Taylor Hackford, and starring Meg Ryan and Russell Crowe. The title refers
Proof_of_Life
Topics referred to by the same term
Living Proof may refer to: Living Proof: The Hank Williams Jr. Story, a 1983 American television film Living Proof (2008 film), an American television
Living_Proof
Topics referred to by the same term
up proofing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Proofing may refer to: Proofing (armour), the testing of armour for its defensive ability Proofing (baking
Proofing
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
Proof-of-stake (PoS) protocols are a class of consensus mechanisms for blockchains that work by selecting validators in proportion to their quantity of
Proof_of_stake
2011 American medical drama television series
Body of Proof is an American medical/crime comedy-drama television series that ran on American Broadcasting Company from March 29, 2011, to May 28, 2013
Body_of_Proof
Marking an argument as obvious or trivial
Proof by intimidation (or argumentum verbosum) is a humorous phrase used mainly in mathematics to refer to a specific form of hand-waving whereby one
Proof_by_intimidation
Argument that leads to a logical absurdity
sense, proof by contradiction is also known as indirect proof, proof by assuming the opposite, and reductio ad impossibile. G. H. Hardy described proof by
Reductio_ad_absurdum
Establishment of a theorem using inference from the axioms
In logic and mathematics, a formal proof or derivation is a finite sequence of sentences (known as well-formed formulas when relating to formal language)
Formal_proof
Fundamental theory of logical analysis
In mathematics, an analytic proof is a proof of a theorem in analysis that only makes use of methods from analysis, and that does not predominantly make
Analytic_proof
Reasoning for mathematical statements
A mathematical proof is a deductive argument for a mathematical statement, showing that the stated assumptions logically guarantee the conclusion. The
Mathematical_proof
Field in logic and theoretical computer science
theoretical computer science, and specifically proof theory and computational complexity theory, proof complexity is the field aiming to understand and
Proof_complexity
In proof theory, an area of mathematical logic, proof compression is the problem of algorithmically compressing formal proofs. The developed algorithms
Proof_compression
Proving validity without revealing other data
In cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof (also known as a ZK proof or ZKP) is a protocol in which one party (the prover) can convince another party (the
Zero-knowledge_proof
Concept in medieval Roman law
Half-proof (semiplena probatio) was a concept of medieval Roman law, describing a level of evidence between mere suspicion and the full proof (plena probatio)
Half-proof
Branch of mathematical logic
Proof theory is a major branch of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science within which proofs are treated as formal mathematical objects,
Proof_theory
Sample used for measurements
A proof mass or test mass is a known quantity of mass used in a measuring instrument as a reference for the measurement of an unknown quantity. A mass
Proof_mass
2002 Australian film by Phillip Noyce
Rabbit-Proof Fence is a 2002 Australian epic drama film directed and produced by Phillip Noyce. It was based on the 1996 book Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence
Rabbit-Proof_Fence
2005 film by John Madden
Proof is a 2005 American drama film directed by John Madden and starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Anthony Hopkins, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Hope Davis. The screenplay
Proof_(2005_film)
Interactive theorem prover software
mathematical logic, a proof assistant or interactive theorem prover is a software tool to assist with the development of formal proofs by human–machine collaboration
Proof_assistant
Proof by Alan Turing
Turing's proof is a proof by Alan Turing submitted on 12 November 1936 and first published in 1937 with the title "On Computable Numbers, with an Application
Turing's_proof
focused proofs are a family of analytic proofs that arise through goal-directed proof-search, and are a topic of study in structural proof theory and
Focused_proof
Formal argument for the existence of God
Gödel's ontological proof is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development
Gödel's_ontological_proof
Obligation on a party to prove their case
burden of proof to show that they are correct, while the other party has no such burden and is presumed to be correct. The burden of proof requires a
Burden_of_proof_(law)
Obligation on a party in a dispute to provide sufficient warrant for their position
The burden of proof (Latin: onus probandi, shortened from Onus probandi incumbit ei qui dicit, non ei qui negat – the burden of proof lies with the one
Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)
Blockchain algorithm
(compared to proof-of-work and proof-of-stake). The most notable platforms using PoA are VeChain, Bitgert, Palm Network and Xodex. Proof-of-authority
Proof_of_authority
Special samples of a new coin
Proof coinage refers to special early samples of a coin issue, historically made for checking the dies (as in demonstrating that something is true) and
Proof_coinage
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up proof positive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Proof Positive may refer to: "Proof Positive" (Greene story), a short story by the English novelist
Proof_Positive
Method of proof in mathematics
In mathematics, a constructive proof is a method of proof that demonstrates the existence of a mathematical object by creating or providing a method for
Constructive_proof
Technique for proving sets have equal size
In combinatorics, bijective proof is a proof technique for proving that two sets have equally many elements, or that the sets in two combinatorial classes
Bijective_proof
Resistance to a malicious network attack
Proof of personhood (PoP) is a means of resisting malicious attacks on peer-to-peer networks, particularly attacks that use multiple fake identities,
Proof_of_personhood
2021 film by Mike Lindell
Absolute Proof is a 2021 right-wing documentary directed by and starring Mike Lindell. It was distributed by One America News Network and promotes the
Absolute_Proof
Initial printing of a work for review
In printing and publishing, proofs are the preliminary versions of publications meant for review by authors, editors, and proofreaders, often with extra-wide
Galley_proof
Game tree search algorithm
Proof-number search (short: PN search) is a game tree search algorithm invented by Victor Allis, with applications mostly in endgame solvers, but also
Proof-number_search
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
devising a plan for constructing the proof; synthesis is the strict Euclidean exposition of step-by-step details of the proof; review involves reconsidering
Scientific_method
Higher-order logic (HOL) automated theorem prover
core (kernel) to increase the trustworthiness of proofs without requiring, yet supporting, explicit proof objects. Isabelle is available inside a flexible
Isabelle_(proof_assistant)
Job that could be found during economic hardship
recession-proof job is a job that one is likely to be able to find even during hard economic times. Though these jobs are not truly "recession-proof," they
Recession-proof_job
2007 double feature consisting of Planet Terror and Death Proof
group of survivors who battle zombie-like creatures, and Tarantino's Death Proof, a thriller about a murderous stuntman who kills young women with modified
Grindhouse_(film)
mathematicians). Another proof, which is a simplification of Lambert's proof, is due to Miklós Laczkovich. Many of these are proofs by contradiction. In 1882
Proof_that_pi_is_irrational
17th-century conjecture proved by Andrew Wiles in 1994
Fermat added that he had a proof that was too large to fit in the margin. Although other statements claimed by Fermat without proof were subsequently proven
Fermat's_Last_Theorem
Type of consensus algorithm
Proof of space (PoS) is a type of consensus algorithm achieved by demonstrating one's legitimate interest in a service (such as sending an email) by allocating
Proof_of_space
1995 publication in mathematics
Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem is a proof by British mathematician Andrew Wiles of a special case of the modularity theorem for elliptic curves
Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem
Wiles's_proof_of_Fermat's_Last_Theorem
Print not counted in the number of a limited edition
An artist's proof is an impression (copy) of a limited edition print that is reserved for the artist and not counted in the edition number. It is usually
Artist's_proof
Designed to be proof against misuse or error
Idiot-proof refers to the process by which human error is minimized with designs that are easy to understand. This involves finding the causes of misuse
Idiot-proof
The Proof (French: La Preuve) is a novel by Agota Kristof published in 1988 by Éditions du Seuil. It constitutes the second volume of the "The Notebook
The_Proof
The proof of Gödel's completeness theorem given by Kurt Gödel in his doctoral dissertation of 1929 (and a shorter version of the proof, published as an
Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem
Original_proof_of_Gödel's_completeness_theorem
Method of verification before the final press run
press before the final press run. Most contract proofs are a prepress proof. The primary goal of 'proofing' is to serve as a tool for customer verification
Prepress_proofing
Proof assistant and programming language
Lean is a proof assistant and a functional programming language. It is based on the calculus of constructions with inductive types. It is a free and open-source
Lean_(proof_assistant)
2012 nonfiction book by Eben Alexander
Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife is a 2012 New York Times bestselling nonfiction book and autobiographical book written by
Proof_of_Heaven
Mathematical proof by James Garfield
Garfield's proof of the Pythagorean theorem is an original proof of the Pythagorean theorem discovered by James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the
Garfield's proof of the Pythagorean theorem
Garfield's_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem
Topics referred to by the same term
Proof of Life is a 2000 American kidnap thriller film. Proof of Life may also refer to: Proof of life, a phrase referring to evidence used to indicate
Proof of Life (disambiguation)
Proof_of_Life_(disambiguation)
Islamic formal argument for the existence of God
The Proof of the Truthful (Arabic: برهان الصديقين, romanized: burhān al-ṣiddīqīn, also translated Demonstration of the Truthful or Proof of the Veracious
Proof_of_the_Truthful
Form of stress test
A proof test is a form of stress test to demonstrate the fitness of a load-bearing or impact-experiencing structure. An individual proof test may apply
Proof_test
redundant proof is a proof that has a subset that is a shorter proof of the same result. In other words, a proof is redundant if it has more proof steps than
Redundant_proof
Form of body armor that protects the torso from some projectiles
1590 Henry Lee of Ditchley expected his Greenwich armour to be "pistol proof". Its actual effectiveness was controversial at the time. During the English
Bulletproof_vest
Digital asset using a distributed ledger
of coin ownership. The two most common consensus mechanisms are proof of work and proof of stake. Despite the name, which has come to describe many of
Cryptocurrency
Relation between sides of a right triangle
most for any mathematical theorem. The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years
Pythagorean_theorem
Abstract machine that models computation
In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two
Interactive_proof_system
Mathematical proof at least partially generated by computer
computer-assisted proof is a mathematical proof that has been at least partially generated by computer. Most computer-aided proofs to date have been implementations
Computer-assisted_proof
Proofs in enumerative combinatorics
mathematics, the term combinatorial proof is often used to mean either of two types of mathematical proof: A proof by double counting. A combinatorial
Combinatorial_proof
Systematic method for producing proofs
logic, and in particular proof theory, a proof procedure for a given logic is a systematic method for producing proofs in some proof calculus of (provable)
Proof_procedure
Category of mathematical proof
of problems cannot be solved. These are also known as proofs of impossibility, negative proofs, or negative results. Impossibility theorems often resolve
Proof_of_impossibility
Proof checkable by a randomized algorithm
computational complexity theory, a probabilistically checkable proof (PCP) is a type of proof that can be checked by a randomized algorithm using a bounded
Probabilistically checkable proof
Probabilistically_checkable_proof
propositional calculus and proof complexity a propositional proof system (pps), also called a Cook–Reckhow propositional proof system, is a system for proving
Propositional_proof_system
Pest-exclusion fence in Western Australia
The State Barrier Fence, formerly known as the Rabbit-Proof Fence, the State Vermin Barrier Fence, and the Emu Fence, is a series of pest-exclusion fences
Rabbit-proof_fence
Philosophical question
presented the Kalam cosmological argument; Avicenna, who presented the Proof of the Truthful; and Al-Farabi, who made Neoplatonic arguments. In philosophy
Existence_of_God
Statement by a bank or financial institution
A proof of funds (POF) is a document such as a bank statement proving that a person or a company has the financial ability to perform a transaction or
Proof_of_funds
Proposed U.S. election law
SAVE America Act, is a proposed United States law requiring documented proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in U.S. federal elections.
Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act
Safeguard_American_Voter_Eligibility_Act
mathematical proofs. Such proofs often use computational proof methods and may be considered non-surveyable. As of 2011[update], the longest mathematical proof, measured
List of long mathematical proofs
List_of_long_mathematical_proofs
Planning and building for time to come
Future-proofing (also futureproofing) is the process of anticipating the future and developing methods of minimizing the effects of shocks and stresses
Future-proof
Euro proof sets are proof sets of the coins of the Euro. Proof coins were originally coins minted to test the dies used in the coin minting process and
Euro_proof_sets
Sufficient evidence/argument for truth
A proof is sufficient evidence or a sufficient argument for the truth of a proposition. The concept applies in a variety of disciplines, with both the
Proof_(truth)
Theorem in geometric topology
in the field of geometric topology during the 20th century. The eventual proof built upon Richard S. Hamilton's program of using the Ricci flow to solve
Poincaré_conjecture
Proof of purchase is often required for sales promotions and manufacturer rebates as evidence that the customer purchased the product. When multiple purchases
Proof_of_purchase
1987 video game
Proof of Destruction (P.O.D.) is a fixed shooter for the Commodore 64 and Commodore 16 written by Shaun Southern and published by Mastertronic in 1987
Proof_of_Destruction
Mathematical proof expressed visually
In mathematics, a proof without words (or visual proof) is an illustration of an identity or mathematical statement which can be demonstrated as self-evident
Proof_without_words
Erroneous method of proof
In logic and mathematics, proof by example (sometimes known as inappropriate generalization) is a logical fallacy whereby the validity of a statement
Proof_by_example
Science fiction short story
"Proof by Induction" is a 2021 science fiction short story by José Pablo Iriarte. It was first published in Uncanny Magazine. Paulie is a mathematician
Proof_by_Induction
Private school in San Francisco, California, USA
Proof School is a secondary school in San Francisco that offers a mathematics-focused liberal arts education. Currently, 130 students in grades 6–12 are
Proof_School
American hip hop group
achieved mainstream success with its lineup of de facto leader Eminem, Proof, Bizarre, Denaun Porter, Kuniva and Swifty McVay. D12 had chart-topping
D12
Way of arriving to a mathematical proof
proved. Proof methods that are not direct include proof by contradiction, including proof by infinite descent. Direct proof methods include proof by exhaustion
Direct_proof
Formal language used to prove statements
In mathematical logic, a proof calculus or a proof system is built to prove statements. A proof system includes the components: Formal language: The set
Proof_calculus
2022 single by Smino and J. Cole
"90 Proof" is a song by American rapper Smino featuring fellow American rapper J. Cole, released on September 30, 2022. The song was produced by Groove
90_Proof
Type of moisture control in building construction
Damp proofing in construction is a type of moisture control applied to building walls and floors to prevent moisture from passing into the interior spaces
Damp_proofing
Type of mathematical proof
Proof by exhaustion, also known as proof by cases, proof by case analysis, complete induction or the brute force method, is a method of mathematical proof
Proof_by_exhaustion
Topics referred to by the same term
100 Proof may refer to: 100° proof, alcohol proof 100 Proof (film), 1997 film 100 Proof (album), Kellie Pickler album 100 Proof: The Hangover, Statik
100_Proof
PROOF
PROOF
Girl/Female
Muslim
Guide, Proof
Girl/Female
Muslim
Proof
Boy/Male
Muslim
Argument, Reasoning, Proof
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Witness; Justice; Proof; Cute Princess; Loved by Everyone; Grace; Purity; Pluck; Witness Truth; Queen; Princess; Real; Truth
Girl/Female
Muslim
Many signs & proofs, Verses in the Quran, Royal
Boy/Male
Indian
Proof
Boy/Male
Muslim
Proof
Girl/Female
Indian
Many signs & proofs, Verses in the Quran, Royal
Boy/Male
Indian
Proof
Boy/Male
Arabic
Evidence; Proof; Distinction Between Truth and Falsehood
Girl/Female
Indian
Witness; Proof
Boy/Male
Muslim
Proof
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French palmer, paumer (from palme, paume ‘palm tree’, Latin palma), a nickname for someone who had been on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Such pilgrims generally brought back a palm branch as proof that they had actually made the journey, but there was a vigorous trade in false souvenirs, and the term also came to be applied to a cleric who sold indulgences.Swedish (Palmér) : ornamental name formed with palm ‘palm tree’ + the suffix -ér, from Latin -erius ‘descendant of’.Irish : when not truly of English origin (see 1 above), a surname adopted by bearers of Gaelic Ó Maolfhoghmhair (see Milford) perhaps because they were from an ecclesiastical family.German : topographic name for someone living among pussy willows (see Palm 2).German : from the personal name Palm (see Palm 3).
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Another Name for God; Evidence; Proof
Boy/Male
Muslim
Evidence. Proof.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Flight, proof, temptation, delicate.
Boy/Male
Indian
Argument, Reasoning, Proof
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Evidence; Proof
Girl/Female
Muslim
Many signs & proofs, Verses in the Quran, Royal
Girl/Female
Indian
Many signs & proofs, Verses in the Quran, Royal
PROOF
PROOF
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Crystal, KRISTEL means "crystal, ice."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
American, Indian, Japanese
Cherry Blossom; Beautiful Flower
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Ecstasy; Supreme Happiness
Boy/Male
Arabic
Cure.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Healthy
Girl/Female
Scottish
Dear.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pakistani
A Gift of Allah
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Rain Drops
Boy/Male
English Spanish
Lord.
PROOF
PROOF
PROOF
PROOF
PROOF
v. t.
To arm with proof armor; to arm securely; as, to proof-arm herself.
v. i.
To make a solemn declaration under oath or affirmation, for the purpose of establishing, or making proof of, some fact to a court; to give testimony in a cause depending before a tribunal.
a.
Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge.
n.
The quality or state of being valid; strength; force; especially, power to convince; justness; soundness; as, the validity of an argument or proof; the validity of an objection.
v.
Hence, examination or trial by some decisive standard; test; proof; tried quality.
n.
Concord; harmony; conjunction; agreement; uniformity; as, a unity of proofs; unity of doctrine.
n.
A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.
n.
A trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination; -- called also proof sheet.
v. t.
Armor of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armor of proof.
a.
Proof against proofs; obstinate in the wrong.
n.
The act of testing or proving; trial; proof.
n.
A disagreement or difference between two parts of the same legal proceeding, which, to be effectual, ought to agree, -- as between the writ and the declaration, or between the allegation and the proof.
n.
The act of testing by experience; proof; test.
a.
Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof.
a.
Highly rectified; very strongly alcoholic; as, high-proof spirits.
n.
Witness; evidence; proof of some fact.
a.
Containing less alcohol than proof spirit. See Proof spirit, under Spirit.
n.
Tried quality; temper; proof.
a.
Not doubted; not called in question; indubitable; indisputable; as, undoubted proof; undoubted hero.
n.
An undoubted or self-evident truth; a statement which is pliantly true; a proposition needing no proof or argument; -- opposed to falsism.