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In aviation, propeller synchronization is a mechanism that automatically synchronizes all propellers of a multi-engine, propeller-driven aircraft so that
Propeller_synchronization
Matching of warplane's gun and propeller
A synchronization gear (also known as a gun synchronizer or interrupter gear) was a device enabling a single-engine tractor-configuration aircraft to fire
Synchronization_gear
Aircraft design with front propeller
synchronization gear was the Sopwith 1½ Strutter. which entered service in early 1916.[citation needed] The problem of firing through the propeller's
Tractor_configuration
Austrian-born Hungarian firearms designer and pilot
adapting standard infantry machine guns was outmoded, as the propeller synchronization only controlled the timing, and not the operation, of these weapons
Ferenc_Gebauer
Imperial Japanese aircraft heavy machine gun
Intelligence reports did not mention that this machine gun had a propeller synchronization flaw. Rottman, Page 22. Catalog of enemy ordnance material. Report
Ho-103_machine_gun
Autocannon
I-16 aircraft, all produced in January 1939, were armed with the propeller-synchronized version of the 12.7 mm ShVAK; this short series was given the I-16
ShVAK_cannon
Soviet aircraft machine gun
(1934) and wing-mounted (1935) KM-36, in flexible role (1935) and propeller-synchronized (1937); the latter had an extra-long barrel a 1941 model, wing-mounted
ShKAS_machine_gun
Topics referred to by the same term
transmission in an automobile Synchronization gear, a device that permits a gun to fire between the blades of a revolving airplane propeller Arbiter (electronics)
Synchronizer
WWII-era German aircraft machine gun
gun is ready to fire, and is thus unsuitable for "through the propeller" synchronized forward firing on a fuselage mount.[citation needed] Pulling the
MG_15
Machine gun
rounds total. The reconnaissance Polikarpov R-5 was armed with one propeller-synchronized PV-1 and one in a rear turret mount. The ground attack R-5Sh variant
PV-1_machine_gun
1980s American turboprop engine
power turbine, and propeller gearbox. The FADEC provides torque-limiting protection, propeller synchronization, auto-propeller feathering and auto-relight
Garrett_TPF351
Air- or watercraft design in which the propulsion device is behind the engine
propeller. With the successful introduction of Fokker's mechanism for synchronizing the firing of a machine gun with the blades of a moving propeller
Pusher_configuration
Aircraft gun mounting position
for synchronization gear while also permitting higher calibers for nose-mounted weaponry, which otherwise would be hard to adapt for synchronization gear
Engine_gun
Soviet 1930s monoplane fighter aircraft
wing-mounted ShKAS machine guns with Savin–Norov machine guns; the propeller-synchronized ShKAS were not replaced. Only three aircraft were built in this
Polikarpov_I-16
Aircraft machine gun
the Winter War. The gun was also supposed to be installed in a propeller-synchronized mounting in the I-16 Type 20. Although four planes were built in
Savin–Norov_machine_gun
Multi-core microcontroller
The Parallax P8X32A Propeller is a multi-core processor parallel computer architecture microcontroller chip with eight 32-bit reduced instruction set
Parallax_Propeller
WWI era military airfield in Ohio, U.S.
Frank Stuart Patterson at the airfield was testing machine gun/propeller synchronization when a tie rod failure broke the wings off his Airco DH.4M while
Wilbur_Wright_Field
1959 aviation accident
engines sounded "funny" and that the engines or propellers sounded like they were out of synchronization. One of the witnesses to the explosion, a former
Braniff_Airways_Flight_542
Autocannon
belt. The only other armament installed on the Yak-9K was a UBS (a propeller-synchronized 12.7 mm machine gun) supplied with 200 rounds of ammunition. The
Nudelman-Suranov_NS-45
as the Vickers gun there were reasons for avoiding synchronization. Even the best synchronization gears were liable to failure, and there were special
Foster_mounting
American aviation innovator and industrialist
developed the synchronizing reversible pitch propellers (1922) and hydro-controllable Propeller. He jointly developed military propellers improvements
Ernest_G._McCauley
Medium machine gun
in the synchronization gear. The Kravics propeller hit indicator consisted of electric wiring wrapped around the critical area of the propeller blades
Schwarzlose_machine_gun
German WWI monoplane aircraft line
aircraft to be fitted with a synchronization gear, enabling the pilot to fire a machine gun through the arc of the propeller without striking the blades
Fokker_Eindecker_fighters
Romanian automobile
version of a machine gun synchronization gear (a device allowing aircraft-mounted machine guns to fire through the propeller without striking the blades
Constantinesco_(automobile)
Romanian engineer (1881–1965)
gun synchronization gear allowed airplane-mounted guns to shoot between the spinning blades of the propeller. The Constantinesco synchronization gear
George_Constantinescu
installed above the pilot, placed above the propeller disc, with an eye level sight. The first synchronization devices, which allowed a weapon to shoot with
Caproni_Ca.20
Autocannon
out to 23 mm. A synchronized version, designated NS-23S (for synchronized), was used for fixed installations firing through the propeller arc. Applications
Nudelman-Suranov_NS-23
Device for AC electrical power systems
synchronize the speed of engines. This helps reduce the noise and vibration due to slight differences, for example, in the speeds of two propellers on
Synchroscope
Device to generate electricity from wind
machines. In the autumn of 1941, the first megawatt-class wind turbine was synchronized to a utility grid in Vermont. The Smith–Putnam wind turbine only ran
Wind_turbine
testing in 1915; as such, very little is known about the E.I, or its synchronization gear. German Empire General characteristics Crew: 2 Powerplant: 1 ×
LVG_E.I
Hybrid form of swimming, dance and gymnastics
Synchronised swimming (or synchronized swimming), also known as artistic swimming, is a sport where swimmers perform a synchronised choreographed routine
Synchronised_swimming
Powered aircraft with wings
fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing
Airplane
Fighter aircraft prototype by Boeing
under the lower wing, far enough out to be outside the propeller arc (thus not needing synchronization). All these modifications added weight, so the lower
Boeing_XP-4
Use of fluids under pressure to generate, control, and transmit power
making it difficult to achieve precision. This circuit works off of synchronization. As a cylinder reaches a certain point another will be activated, either
Fluid_power
Czechoslovak fighter aircraft
The Avia S-199 is a propeller-driven Messerschmitt Bf 109G-based fighter aircraft built after World War II using the Bf 109G airframe and a Junkers Jumo
Avia_S-199
1938 fighter aircraft family by Bell
engine installed in the center fuselage behind the pilot, and driving a propeller in the nose via a long shaft. It was also the first fighter fitted with
Bell_P-39_Airacobra
German World War I flying ace (1890-1916)
fighter plane with a machine gun synchronized to fire safely through its propeller arc via use of a gun synchronizer. Parschau was born in Klausen (now
Otto_Parschau
American test pilot (1897-1918)
was piloting a flight test of a new mechanism for synchronizing twin machine guns and the propeller when a tie rod broke during a dive from 15,000 feet
Frank_Stuart_Patterson
German World War I flying ace (1890–1916)
IV, and when he opened fire, the synchronizing gear malfunctioned. A stream of bullets cut off the tip of a propeller blade. The thrashing of the unbalanced
Max_Immelmann
1960s American V/STOL aircraft
event in Niagara Falls in May 1965. Three-bladed propellers were mounted on four wings and synchronized through a wave-interconnection system, were connected
Bell_X-22
1940 fighter aircraft model by Mikoyan-Gurevich
to be armed, was forced to wait until 6 June, as problems with its synchronization gear prolonged the ground firing tests. On 5 August 651 km/h (405 mph)
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1
fixed 8 mm (0.315 in) machine guns, fitted with synchronization gear and firing through the propeller. Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1994). The
FVM_J_23
Dutch aviation pioneer (1890–1939)
credited with having invented the synchronization device which enabled World War I aircraft to fire through the spinning propeller. His role was certainly significant
Anthony_Fokker
1924 film
electric bells, 3 propellers, siren, 4 bass drums, and 1 tam-tam. As it turned out, there was no way to keep so many pianolas synchronized, so early performances
Ballet_Mécanique
American medical television drama series
shooting in continuity minimized the issue. Reinisch remarked that the synchronized play-like background action allowed them to focus on the story, instead
The_Pitt
Military aircraft for air-to-air combat
his airplane, along with its synchronization gear and propeller was captured by the Germans. Meanwhile, the synchronization gear (called the Stangensteuerung
Fighter_aircraft
the propeller shaft. V4 and some A-0 were powered by a 640 PS (631 hp, 471 kW) Junkers Jumo 210B engine driving a two-blade fixed-pitch propeller, but
Messerschmitt_Bf_109_variants
Automotive, engine, and armament manufacturer
37 mm) projectiles to be fired through the hollow propeller shaft, avoiding the need for a synchronization gear, a feature used in future Hispano-Suiza military
Hispano-Suiza
Fighter aircraft family by Dornier
cruciform tail protected the rear propeller from accidentally striking on takeoff. The presence of the rear pusher propeller also necessitated the provision
Dornier_Do_335
Light machine gun
was suitable for use on a synchronization gear system-equipped aircraft for shooting through the aircraft's own propeller. 7.92×57mm weapons were no
MG_30
1916 fighter aircraft by Albatros
than the 7.92 mm (.312 in) LMG 08/15, mainly due to problems with the synchronization gear. The Schwarzlose also had a poor rate of fire until the 1916 model
Albatros_D.III
German engineer
gun synchronizer which enabled a machine gun to fire through the arc of a fighter aircraft's propeller without the bullets striking the propeller's blades
Heinrich_Lübbe
German WWII fighter aircraft family
MG C/30 engine-mounted cannon firing through the propeller hub as a Motorkanone, or two synchronized, engine cowl-mounted 7.92 mm (.312 in) MG 17 machine
Messerschmitt_Bf_109
19/20th-century German aviator and aeronautical engineer
credited with having conceived of the synchronization gear that allowed machine guns to fire between rotating propeller blades on German fighter aircraft
August_Euler
Season of television series
transforms into his Human-Beast Form, spinning his frilled neck like a propeller to fly. The two engage in an intense clash, with Franky using General
One_Piece_season_20
System in firearms
Lewis gun was found not to be usable with a gun synchronizer for forward firing through the propeller, due to its firing cycle starting with an open bolt
Closed_bolt
Isotta Fraschini engines were mounted in tandem, each driving a two-bladed propeller, one in the nose in a tractor configuration and the other at the rear
Savoia-Marchetti_S.65
American medium machine gun
made it impossible to synchronize the guns to fire through the propeller arc, however .303 Brownings were indeed synchronized on Gloster Gladiator and
M1919_Browning_machine_gun
1939 fighter aircraft family by Focke-Wulf
root-mounted 7.92 mm (0.312 in) MG 17s (with all four MG 17s synchronized to fire through the propeller arc) and two outboard wing-mounted 20 mm MG FF/Ms. Fw
Focke-Wulf_Fw_190
1912–1996 Dutch aircraft manufacturer
a machine gun firing through the arc of the propeller was desirable, Fokker developed a synchronization gear similar to that patented by Franz Schneider
Fokker
1940 Soviet fighter aircraft
Taubin which fired through a hollow propeller shaft in the "vee" between the engine cylinders and two synchronized 12.7 mm (0.50 in) Berezin UBS machine
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov_LaGG-3
French WW1 fighter and reconnaissance aircraft
was fitted with a single machine gun that fired through the arc of the propeller, which was protected by armoured deflector wedges. Its immediate effectiveness
Morane-Saulnier_L
Space where the propulsion machinery is installed aboard a ship
carrying capacity of the vessel and situates the prime mover close to the propeller, minimizing equipment cost and problems posed from long shaft lines. On
Engine_room
Fighter aircraft
an autocannon that fires between the engine banks, through the hollow propeller shaft - mounting. It incorporated a wing of similar design but with smaller
Yakovlev_Yak-3
British experimental reconnaissance aircraft
(which soon gained the nickname "pulpit") in front of the aircraft's propeller, which would accommodate a gunner armed with a Lewis gun on a trainable
Royal_Aircraft_Factory_B.E.9
French WW1 fighter aircraft
the new Alkan-Hamy synchronization gear, permitting the use of a fuselage-mounted synchronised Vickers gun firing through the propeller disc. At the time
Nieuport_17
American naval torpedo bomber
50 caliber (12.7 mm) light-barrel guns, one in each wing outboard of the propeller arc, per pilots' requests for better forward firepower and increased strafing
Grumman_TBF_Avenger
British WW1 biplane reconnaissance aircraft
fitted, either above the fuselage firing through the propeller arc without the benefit of synchronization, or over the top wing, firing above it. To meet the
Sopwith_Baby
"Moai Fly By" Easter Island 2019 (2019) 2019 Kalama orders three large propeller caps, so her favorite Moai statues could keep cool in the hot weather
List_of_Super_Wings_episodes
Japanese bi-plane reconisense aircraft
7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns, two fixed to fire forward, synchronized with the propeller, and one or two more mounted dorsally on a flexible mount.
Nakajima_Ki-4
German machine gun
forward of an aircraft's cockpit, with gun synchronization allowing safe firing through a spinning propeller's arc. The 105 mm diameter cylindrical sheet
MG_08
Mercedes D.III six-cylinder inline engine using a two-bladed fixed-pitch propeller. The forward fuselage was built from steel tubes with a metal skin while
Aviatik_D.II
British WW1 biplane fighter aircraft
synchronised to fire forwards through the propeller disc – initially this was the Sopwith firm's own synchronizer design, but after the mechanical-linkage
Sopwith_Camel
Fighter aircraft
demonstrated the E.IV at Essen but the complicated triple-synchronization gear failed and the propeller was damaged. The removal of the left-side gun is believed
Fokker_E.IV
German flying ace (1886–1945)
June 1918. Two days later, his Fokker Dr.1's synchronization gear failed and Janzen shot off his own propeller while attacking a Spad. He was captured, but
Johannes_Janzen
1940 fighter aircraft family by Chance Vought
was completed, it had the biggest and most powerful engine, the largest propeller, and probably the largest wing on any naval fighter to date. The first
Vought_F4U_Corsair
Japanese carrier-borne fighter aircraft
aircraft machine gun fuselage-mounted synchronized machine guns firing through the engine cylinders and propeller at about 1 and 11 o'clock. Bombs: **
Mitsubishi_A5M
1986 Japanese animated film by Hayao Miyazaki
islands in the opening credits sequence are reminiscent of Verne's novel Propeller Island (1895). In the film's proposal, Miyazaki expressed a desire to
Castle_in_the_Sky
Russian experimental civil piston engine ground-effect vehicle
unit increases fuel efficiency and also synchronizes the drag of two propellers. The 8-blade pushing propellers placed in ring channels are made of carbon
Burevestnik-24
American military biplane (1917–1928)
Vickers machine gun mounted over it on the left side and synchronized to fire through the propeller. Some planes, designated VE-7SF, had flotation gear consisting
Vought_VE-7
German fighter pilot in World War I
enabled a built-in machine gun to fire through the (arc of the rotating) propeller." With that background he was selected, along with Leutnant Parschau,
Kurt_Wintgens
Hungarian WWII fighter aircraft
Hungarian design with retractable landing gear, a three-bladed variable-pitch propeller, a closed canopy, inverted gull wings and an elliptical low-wing design
Weiss Manfréd WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl
Weiss_Manfréd_WM-23_Ezüst_Nyíl
French aeronautical engineer (1881–1964)
had the first idea of a device allowing the synchronization of the firing a machine gun through a propeller, before the developments and refinements of
Raymond Saulnier (aircraft manufacturer)
Raymond_Saulnier_(aircraft_manufacturer)
Japanese fighter
consisted of two 7.7 mm (.303 in) Type 89 machine guns, synchronized to fire through the propeller. The initial production version was powered by a liquid-cooled
Kawasaki_Ki-10
1915 British biplane pusher fighter aircraft
designed from the outset as a single-seat fighter. In the absence of a synchronization gear to provide a forward firing machine gun for a tractor scout such
Royal_Aircraft_Factory_F.E.8
Japanese fighter aircraft
fuselage-mounted, synchronized 12.7 mm (.50 in) machine guns — in service, these proved challenging to synchronize properly with the Hayate's four-blade propeller — and
Nakajima_Ki-84_Hayate
1941 prototype fighter aircraft
V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,150 hp (860 kW) Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propeller Performance Maximum speed: 355 mph (571 km/h, 308 kn)
Curtiss_XP-46
20 mm Gatling-type rotary cannon
Hispano cannon carried by the P-38 and P-61, while formidable against propeller-driven planes, had a relatively low rate of fire in the age of jets, while
M61_Vulcan
Clock that monitors the resonant frequency of atoms
Technology (NIST). These tools can be used to observe clock deviation and synchronization discrepancies in end-user devices. The International Bureau of Weights
Atomic_clock
French WW1 fighter aircraft
through the propeller shaft, avoiding the problem of firing through the moving blades. The SPAD XII also carried a single 0.303 inch synchronized (7.7 mm)
SPAD_S.XII
their guns in the forward fuselage using a synchronization gear so that the bullets did not strike the propeller. In World War II, fighter aircraft carried
List_of_aircraft_weapons
Reciprocating engine where the pistons drive a cam-actuated shaft
harness energy from the combustion process. The meticulous design and synchronization of the cam mechanism are vital for the efficient operation of the engine
Cam_engine
Late-WWII German high-altitude fighter-interceptor aircraft
MK 108 Motorkanone in the propeller hub and two 20 mm (0.79 in) MG 151/20 cannon, synchronised to fire through the propeller, in the wing roots. The C
Focke-Wulf_Ta_152
Military unit
constructed by the Royal Flying Corps. While in Britain he worked on a true synchronization gear with the British inventor Scarff; this became the "Scarff-Dibovski"
Imperial_Russian_Air_Service
Japanese WW2 fighter
variable-pitch metal propeller. Top speed was 495 km/h (308 mph) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The Ki-43 was equipped with two synchronized cowling machine guns
Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa
Rotational self-propulsion of organisms
capable of rolling locomotion, no organisms are known to use true wheels or propellers to locomote, with the exception of the corkscrew-like flagella of many
Rotating locomotion in living systems
Rotating_locomotion_in_living_systems
oriented edge on. A pair of fixed and synchronized 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Vickers machine guns fired through the propeller disc. The fuselage was flat sided,
De_Marçay_4
1915 multi-role military aircraft
machine guns, although the gun synchronizer for the pilot's forward-firing guns often malfunctioned and resulted in propeller damage. Up to 90 kg (200 lb)
Albatros_C.III
American truck series
front and rear propeller shafts were locked at all times in Four High and Four Low. Neutral was provided for disengagement of both propeller shafts. Conventional
Chevrolet C/K (third generation)
Chevrolet_C/K_(third_generation)
British First World War fighter aircraft
the improved Constantinesco gun synchronizer, which allowed a forward-firing machine gun to fire through the propeller faster and more reliably than the
Airco_DH.5
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Meaningful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lavin 2.Altered spelling of French Lavigne.
Male
English
(עָכָר) Anglicized form of Hebrew Akar, ACHAR means "one who troubles." In the bible, this is the name of an Israelite who stole forbidden items during the assault on Jericho, for which he was stoned to death.Â
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, English, Hebrew, Indian, Muslim
Princess; Strong Women; Blossom; Rose; Form of Sarah; Eastern Brightness; Dawn; Radiance
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu
Kamdev; God of Love
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Scandinavian Biblical
Weasel.
Girl/Female
American, Christian, German, Latin
Virgin
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Love; Life; Life Giving
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the expression ‘God speed (you)’; a wish for success for one setting out on an enterprise, presumably applied as a nickname for someone who habitually used this expression.
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Famous in war.
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
PROPELLER SYNCHRONIZATION
n.
A vessel propelled by oars, whether having masts and sails or not
n.
A boat propelled by three rowers with four oars, the middle rower pulling two.
n.
A long boat hook by which barges are propelled against the stream.
n.
A boat designed to be propelled by oars instead of sails.
n.
A ship or seagoing vessel propelled by the power of steam; a steamer.
n.
The broad part of an oar; also, one of the projecting arms of a screw propeller.
n.
The post supporting the outer end of a propeller shaft.
n.
A steamboat thus propelled; a screw steamer.
n.
Prowler; thief.
n.
A steam vesel propelled by a screw instead of wheels; a screw steamer; a propeller.
v. i.
A vertical passage in the stern into which an auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of water.
n.
A low carriage for a child, propelled by pushing.
n.
One who, or that which, repels.
imp. & p. p.
of Propel
n.
A contrivance for propelling a steam vessel, usually consisting of a screw placed in the stern under water, and made to revolve by an engine; a propeller wheel.
n.
One who, or that which, propels.
n.
A vessel propelled by steam; a steamship or steamboat.
v. i.
To be shot or propelled forcibly; -- said of a missile; to be emitted or driven; to move or extend swiftly, as if propelled; as, a shooting star.
n.
A boat propelled by a sail or sails.