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This is a list of Canadian politicians who served both as a provincial premier and as a member of the House of Commons of Canada. It is organized into
Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs
Provincial_premiers_who_have_become_Canadian_MPs
of Canadian politicians who have crossed the floor, in that they have changed party affiliation while in office. These are members of Parliament (MPs) unless
List of Canadian politicians who have crossed the floor
List_of_Canadian_politicians_who_have_crossed_the_floor
of Canadian politicians who have switched parties while in office or out. MPs are Members of Parliament of Canada MPPs are Members of Provincial Parliament
List of Canadian politicians who have switched parties
List_of_Canadian_politicians_who_have_switched_parties
Prime Minister of Canada from 1892 to 1894
books about prime ministers of Canada Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs "Thompson, Charlotte Census of Canada, 1871". Hutchison Waite (1985)
John_Sparrow_David_Thompson
facing much abuse after the announcement, he went on to become one of the longest-serving MPs with 25 years in parliament. In the following 16 years until
List of LGBTQ politicians in Canada
List_of_LGBTQ_politicians_in_Canada
service contributed to his loss in the riding. Calls from provincial conservative premiers for Poilievre to resign as Conservative leader grew following
2025 Canadian federal election
2025_Canadian_federal_election
Canada's publicly funded, single-payer health care system
Canada. The system consists of ten provincial and three territorial health insurance plans, which provide universal healthcare coverage to Canadian citizens
Medicare_(Canada)
Conservative party MPs in 1871. The very first First Nations parliamentarian is Leonard Marchand. There have been 46 Indigenous persons who have served as Members
List of Indigenous Canadian politicians
List_of_Indigenous_Canadian_politicians
Federal political party in Canada
while ensuring those who do not meet refugee status are escorted out of the country. Some MPs within the party have proposed a Canadian values test for prospective
Conservative_Party_of_Canada
Head of government
termed premiers (in French, premiers are addressed as premier ministre du [province]). After exiting office, former prime ministers of Canada have engaged
Prime_Minister_of_Canada
20th-century political party in Canada
but in fact in the 1921 election, more Progressive MPs were elected in Ontario, which had a provincial farmers' government (the United Farmers of Ontario)
Progressive_Party_of_Canada
Federal political party (1987–2000)
Canada MPs Reform Party candidates, 1997 Canadian federal election Reform Party candidates, 1993 Canadian federal election People's Party of Canada "Reform
Reform_Party_of_Canada
Canadian politician
repealed until 1948. Canada Temperance Act Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online Donald
Donald Farquharson (politician)
Donald_Farquharson_(politician)
Political party in Canada
of monetary reform. It was the federal wing of the Canadian social credit movement. The Canadian social credit movement emerged during the Great Depression
Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada
Lower house of the Parliament of Canada
legislature of Canada. The House of Commons is a democratically elected body whose members are known as members of Parliament (MPs). The number of MPs is adjusted
House_of_Commons_of_Canada
Period of political instability in Canada
parties immediately demanded his resignation. A growing number of Liberal MPs did the same in the days afterwards. The New Democratic Party (NDP), which
2024–2025 Canadian political crisis
2024–2025_Canadian_political_crisis
Most populous city in Canada
Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is located on a harbour at the northwestern shore
Toronto
The 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019. Members of the House of Commons were elected to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. In keeping
2019 Canadian federal election
2019_Canadian_federal_election
centre-right and right-wing parties at the provincial level. Far-right politics have never been a prominent force in Canadian society. The first party which called
Conservatism_in_Canada
The Canadian electoral system is based on a parliamentary system of government modelled on that of the United Kingdom. The Parliament of Canada consists
Canadian_electoral_system
Party election in Canada
member of the Canadian Alliance at the time of the merger. Date campaign announced: July 14, 2016 Endorsements MPs: Senators: Provincial politicians: Municipal
2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
2017_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election
election held in 2025, there are 343 MPs in Canada. Like other Westminster-style parliamentary governments, Canadian voters exercise their democratic franchise
List of Canadian federal elections
List_of_Canadian_federal_elections
The 1997 Canadian federal election was held on June 2, 1997, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 36th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister
1997 Canadian federal election
1997_Canadian_federal_election
to founding provincial labour parties or socialist-inclined labour parties such as BC's Nationalist Party and the Socialist Party of Canada, finally to
Labour candidates and parties in Canada
Labour_candidates_and_parties_in_Canada
Promise of fealty to the Canadian monarch
The Canadian Oath of Allegiance is a promise or declaration of fealty to the Canadian monarch—as personification of the Canadian state and its authority
Oath_of_Allegiance_(Canada)
National youth wing of the Liberal Party of Canada
liberals. The organizations also produced a number provincial leaders, and at least two provincial premiers. The lists are ordered by date first elected to
Young_Liberals_of_Canada
Canada holds elections for legislatures or governments in several jurisdictions: for the federal (national) government, provincial and territorial governments
Elections_in_Canada
Religious community
2015 Canadian election, twenty Sikh MPs were elected, the most ever. Of these, four Sikh MPs went on to become a part of the Cabinet of Canada under
Sikhism_in_Canada
Metropolitan area in British Columbia, Canada
the first Korean-Canadian to hold federal public office. Jenny Kwan was the first Chinese-Canadian provincial cabinet minister in Canada. Naomi Yamamoto
Greater_Vancouver
Canadian parliamentary caucus
Official Opposition at its head, of members of Parliament (MPs) and senators who often have the same portfolio areas of interest as actual ministers. The
Official_Opposition_(Canada)
French-language public schools; the children of Canadian citizens who have received their education in Canada in English may attend English-language public
Official bilingualism in Canada
Official_bilingualism_in_Canada
2024 Lambton—Kent—Middlesex provincial by-election and 2024 Milton provincial by-election are held. May 10–15 – 2024 Canadian wildfires: Evacuation orders
2024_in_Canada
5th Premier of Quebec (1879–1882)
List of Quebec general elections Politics of Quebec Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Timeline of Quebec history "Monument funéraire de Joseph-Adolphe
Joseph-Adolphe_Chapleau
4th Premier of Quebec (1878–1879)
Quebec Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Timeline of Quebec history Little, 2013 Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
Henri-Gustave_Joly_de_Lotbinière
Federal bicameral legislature of Canada
legislate for Canada and the authority to amend the constitution was transferred to the Canadian House of Commons, the Senate, and the provincial legislative
Parliament_of_Canada
Federal political party in Canada
and the Canadian Labour Congress. As of 2026, it is the fourth-largest party in the House of Commons, with five seats. The federal and provincial (or territorial)
New_Democratic_Party
Premier and lieutenant governor of Quebec (1861–1929)
List of Quebec general elections Politics of Quebec Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Timeline of Quebec history Racine, D. (2023). La médaille
Lomer_Gouin
Party election in Canada
ballot in Canadian Liberal convention Canadian Liberal vote heads to third ballot Dion leads Ignatieff heading into final ballot of Canadian Liberal vote
2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election
effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. While some restrictions exist, Canada is one of the few nations with no criminal
Abortion_in_Canada
endorsements from sitting Liberal MPs were as follows: As typical in leadership contests of major political parties in Canada and other countries with government
Endorsements in the 2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
Endorsements_in_the_2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election
with the Conservative Party. Canada portal Politics portal List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada List of Canadian federal general elections List
List of elections in the Province of Canada
List_of_elections_in_the_Province_of_Canada
Canadian politician (born 1969)
positions, since 2006. Previously he was a provincial cabinet minister in Ontario during the governments of Premiers Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. Baird resigned
John Baird (Canadian politician)
John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)
infants". In May 2019, the Canadian Bar Association made a similar call. Since 2017, besides male and female, Canadian passports have been available with an
LGBTQ_rights_in_Canada
Prime Minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993
all ten premiers agreed to ratify the Accord. Between then and June 1990, three anti-Meech premiers took office; Frank McKenna became premier of New Brunswick
Brian_Mulroney
political scandals in Canada. Alberta and Great Waterways Railway scandal — a 1910 scandal that resulted in the resignation of the premier, Alexander Cameron
List of political scandals in Canada
List_of_political_scandals_in_Canada
Series of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada
amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and all 10 Canadian provincial premiers. It was intended to persuade
Meech_Lake_Accord
been a significant issue in Canadian politics since 1900. The first woman elected to a provincial legislature in Canada was Louise McKinney in the 1917
Women_in_Canadian_politics
Federal political party in Canada
sovereignty. The Bloc was formed in the early 1990s by Members of Parliament (MPs) who defected from the federal Progressive Conservative Party and Liberal Party
Bloc_Québécois
Canadian politician (1868–1946)
Stewart PC (August 26, 1868 – December 6, 1946) was a Canadian politician who served as the third premier of Alberta from 1917 until 1921. Born in Strabane
Charles_Stewart_(premier)
Paternalistic conservatives in Canada and the United Kingdom
Nation: The Defeat of Canadian Nationalism, a book about the nature of traditional Canadian nationhood and independence that would become a lodestar of Red
Red_Tory
Canadian politician (born 1967)
1967) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who serves as President of the King’s Privy Council for Canada, Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade,
Dominic_LeBlanc
Liberal were: (1) the registrant must either be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada or have status under the Indian Act; (2) the registrant
2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
2025_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election
Canadian province party leadership election
contests in the preceding decades in two main ways. Firstly, MPs and former MPPs no longer have an formalized outsized votes through entitlement as automatic
2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership endorsements
2023_Ontario_Liberal_Party_leadership_endorsements
Province of Canada
2025. Guillaume (March 1, 2025). "Les premiers automobiles au Québec". Chroniques anachroniques (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on June
Quebec
largest city in Canada to have had an out LGBTQ mayor. October 21: The 2019 Canadian federal election returns out LGBT incumbents MPs Liberal Rob Oliphant
Timeline of LGBTQ history in Canada
Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history_in_Canada
Changing one's political allegiance while in office
under. In Australia, this term simply refers to Members of Parliament (MPs) who dissent from the party line and vote against the express instructions of
Crossing_the_floor
Canadian politician (born 1972)
Heather McPherson (born May 9, 1972) is a Canadian politician who is the member of Parliament (MP) for Edmonton Strathcona. A member of the New Democratic
Heather McPherson (politician)
Heather_McPherson_(politician)
Canadian politician (born 1950)
former Canadian politician who served as leader of the Canadian Alliance from 2000 to 2001 and later as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. A provincial
Stockwell_Day
Canadian politician (1833–1912)
to become Prime Minister of Canada, the others being Stéphane Dion and the latter's immediate successor Michael Ignatieff. He may be said to have served
Edward_Blake
Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963
in 1903, four, including his son, John, served as Conservative MPs in the 19th Canadian Parliament beginning in 1940 (the others were Robert Henry McGregor
John_Diefenbaker
Canadian politician (born 1984)
Thornhill. She defeated the incumbent PC member of Provincial Parliament (MPP), Gila Martow, to become the riding's CPC candidate on March 17, 2021. Lantsman
Melissa_Lantsman
Region of Canada
treated as a single unit. Lastly, northern areas of Canadian provinces have been called the "Provincial North". The capital cities of the three northern
Northern_Canada
Premier of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1961
October 1904 – 24 February 1986) was a Scottish-born Canadian politician who served as the seventh premier of Saskatchewan from 1944 to 1961 and leader of
Tommy_Douglas
Prime Minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003
(Canadian French: [ʒɑ̃ kʁetsjẽɪ̯̃]; born January 11, 1934) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from
Jean_Chrétien
2022 protest against COVID-19 mandates
Canada after that date. Unvaccinated Canadian truck drivers could enter Canada but would have to quarantine for two weeks. According to the Canadian Press
Canada_convoy_protest
Party election in Canada
Ottawa, Ontario. Justin Trudeau would go on to become the 23rd prime minister of Canada in the 2015 Canadian federal election in which the Liberal Party
2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election
Mid-1990s to 2003 Canadian movement to unite right-of-center parties
helm, all but two DRC MPs who had left the party's caucus returned to the Canadian Alliance. With Day no longer running the Canadian Alliance, a merger was
Unite_the_Right_(Canada)
Premier of Manitoba from 1922 to 1943
who would become the province's new premier. After federal MPs Thomas Crerar and Robert Hoey turned down the UFM's offer, they turned to Bracken, who
John_Bracken
Colony of British Columbia becomes a Canadian province. English remains the only official language in matters of provincial jurisdiction. 1845: The Council
Timeline of official languages policy in Canada
Timeline_of_official_languages_policy_in_Canada
Party election in Canada
former Quebec Premier Jean Charest, Member of Parliament Leslyn Lewis, Member of Parliament Scott Aitchison, and Ontario Member of Provincial Parliament
2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election
2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election
and unprecedented for Canadian politics, with 132 MPs losing their seats. In total, 194 out of 295 ridings changed hands. Having been defeated in her Vancouver
1993 Canadian federal election
1993_Canadian_federal_election
Prejudice towards Islam or Muslims in Canada
hijab or niqab. Islamophobia has been condemned by Canadian governments on the federal, provincial and municipal levels. In June 2021, five members of
Islamophobia_in_Canada
Canadian politician and diplomat (born 1948)
Robert Keith Rae (born August 2, 1948) is a Canadian politician and diplomat who served as the Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations from 2020 to
Bob_Rae
1867–1872 national legislative term
the co-premiers of the Province of Canada, would be the first prime minister of Canada. This was confirmed by Governor General Viscount Monck, who appointed
1st_Canadian_Parliament
Provincial party election in Canada
and premier, Brad Wall, announces his decision to resign as soon as his successor is chosen. August 18, 2017 – The Saskatchewan Party's provincial council
2018 Saskatchewan Party leadership election
2018_Saskatchewan_Party_leadership_election
Agricultural policy framework in Canada
Canada (TFC), Chicken Farmers of Canada (CFC), the Canadian Hatching Egg Producers (CHEP) and the Ottawa-based Canadian Dairy Commission (CDC), a Crown
Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada
Dairy_and_poultry_supply_management_in_Canada
Capital city of Canada
Ottawa (/ˈɒtəwə/ , /ˈɒtəwɑː/; Canadian French: [ɔtawɑ] ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southeastern portion of the province of Ontario
Ottawa
Former federal political party in Canada (1942–2003)
when it merged with the Canadian Alliance to form the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada. Several loosely associated provincial Progressive Conservative
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada
party to contest provincial elections. After the vote, 16 of the party's 25 Quebec MPs met to consider approval of the motion. Ten of the MPs approved it immediately
1963 Social Credit Party of Canada split
1963_Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada_split
Terrorist attacks in Ottawa, Canada
a committee room in which Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the governing Conservative Members of Parliament (MPs) were meeting. Directly opposite
2014 shootings at Parliament Hill
2014_shootings_at_Parliament_Hill
First premier of Saskatchewan (1867–1938)
Liberal Premiers to date. He was succeeded by William Melville Martin. Scott was also the minister of various departments during his tenure as premier. Prior
Walter Scott (Canadian politician)
Walter_Scott_(Canadian_politician)
Canadian politician and lawyer (born 1984)
Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (born June 15, 1984) is a Canadian politician who was the member of Parliament (MP) for Beaches—East York from 2015 to 2026. A
Nate_Erskine-Smith
Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1965)
so-called "dream candidates" such as provincial Progressive Conservative Premiers Bernard Lord, Mike Harris and Ralph Klein who did not run for the leadership
Peter_MacKay
Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979; 1980–1984)
28, 2000) was a Canadian politician, lawyer, jurist, academic, author, and journalist who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979
Pierre_Trudeau
Canadian politician (born 1979)
Pierre Marcel Poilievre (born June 3, 1979) is a Canadian politician who has served as the leader of the Conservative Party and leader of the Official
Pierre_Poilievre
The following is a list of elections in Canada, both federal and provincial, that have been regarded by all or some observers as snap elections: 1865 New
List of snap elections in Canada
List_of_snap_elections_in_Canada
Canadian politician
federal election. In the subsequent 19th Canadian Parliament, Blackmore acted as leader of the elected New Democracy MPs, all Social Crediters. Blackmore served
John_Horne_Blackmore
Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015
1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is to date the only prime minister to have come from
Stephen_Harper
Canadian politician (1852-1923)
– MARTIN, JOSEPH". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. William Cochrane, ed. (1894). The Canadian album: men of Canada, Volume III (PDF). Brantford, Ontario:
Joseph Martin (Canadian politician)
Joseph_Martin_(Canadian_politician)
Canadian politician (born 1968)
(born March 15, 1968) is a Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador, who served in the House of Commons of Canada from 2013 to 2025. She represented
Yvonne_Jones
Canadian provincial election
difference in numbers peaked when the 1975 provincial election returned 125 MPPs compared to the 88 Ontario MPs returned in the federal election a year earlier
1999_Ontario_general_election
Correctional Service of Canada, or the Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The ability of CFMP members to enforce provincial legislation varies
Law_enforcement_in_Canada
Canadian politician (born 1964)
the time of his retirement from provincial politics, Osborne was the province's longest consecutively-serving MHA having been in the House of Assembly from
Tom Osborne (Canadian politician)
Tom_Osborne_(Canadian_politician)
Canadian politician (born 1943)
Quebecois MPs quit over Martine Ouellet's leadership". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Retrieved February 28, 2018. "5 Bloc Québécois MPs who quit
Louis_Plamondon
Canadian politician (born 1955)
Kerry-Lynne Donna Findlay PC KC (born January 12, 1955) is a Canadian politician and lawyer who has served as leader of the Conservative Party of British
Kerry-Lynne_Findlay
Political party in Canada
issues. Support was gained in Parliament through petitions meant to sway MPs. However, organized Reform activity emerged in the 1830s when Reformers,
Reform movement (Upper Canada)
Reform_movement_(Upper_Canada)
Canadian politician (born 1978)
Jeremy Harrison (born January 29, 1978) is a Canadian politician who has been a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan since 2007, representing
Jeremy_Harrison
Canadian businessman and politician
OC (September 6, 1900 – February 23, 1979) was a Canadian politician who served as the 25th premier of British Columbia from 1952 to 1972. With just over
W._A._C._Bennett
Anglo-Canadian business tycoon, politician, and writer (1879–1964)
Beaverbrook (25 May 1879 – 9 June 1964), was a Canadian-British newspaper publisher and backstage politician who was an influential figure in British media
Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
Max_Aitken,_1st_Baron_Beaverbrook
Canadian politician and Premier of Ontario
11th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery. He was the author of a book about Canadian aviators in World War I, "Canada's Fighting Airmen." He was called
George_A._Drew
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS
PROVINCIAL PREMIERS-WHO-HAVE-BECOME-CANADIAN-MPS