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Scientific practice
Research transparency is a major aspect of scientific research. It covers a variety of scientific principles and practices: reproducibility, data and code
Research_transparency
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up transparency, transparence, transparent, or transparently in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Transparency, transparence or transparent most often
Transparency
Ethical concept implying accountability
Transparency in behavior is a way of acting that makes it easy for others to see what actions are performed. As an ethic that spans science, engineering
Transparency_(behavior)
Think tank based in Washington, D.C., US
Opinion Research's Transparency Initiative. In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project
Pew_Research_Center
Disciplines of managing data as a resource
enhances research transparency, reproducibility, and the efficient use of resources, ultimately contributing to the credibility and impact of research findings
Data_management
Transparency of decisions by algorithms
being made by a machine, and not by a human being. Current research around algorithmic transparency interested in both societal effects of accessing remote
Algorithmic_transparency
Scholarly publishing format
publication bias and improve research transparency by restricting the evaluation of scientific manuscripts to the research question, method, and analysis
Registered_report
Italian economist (born 1973)
Bureau of Economics Research Behavioral Finance Working Group in 2011. He has also contributed to initiatives in research transparency. Since 2019, he has
Stefano_DellaVigna
Russian non-profit organization related to the Transparency International movement
Интернешнл — Россия в изгнании). The center for anti-corruption research, Transparency International Russia, was founded in 1999. Its founder and first
Transparency International Russia
Transparency_International_Russia
Academic initiative dedicated to transparent social science research
librarians, and early career researchers to advance open science all over the world. Their annual Research Transparency and Reproducibility Training (RT2)
Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences
Berkeley_Initiative_for_Transparency_in_the_Social_Sciences
American political scientist
and Research Transparency.” PS: Political Science and Politics 47: 19-42. Arthur Lupia and George Alter. 2014. “Data Access and Research Transparency in
Arthur_Lupia
Concept used in government, business, technology, and education
Radical transparency is a terminology used across fields of governance, politics, software design and business to describe actions and approaches that
Radical_transparency
American economist
effects of early life health and educational interventions, and research transparency in the social sciences. Alongside Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo
Edward_Miguel
Laws, 2005 Edition. Congressional Research Service. https://www.csis.org/analysis/transparency-wto-why-does-transparency-matter-and-are-members-meeting-their-obligations
Transparency_(trade)
studies. To address this limitation, public anthropology emphasizes research transparency—notably the accessibility of fieldnotes—so that ethnographic claims
Public_anthropology
Aspect of scientific research
science Pseudoscience Replication (statistics) Replication crisis Research transparency ReScience C (journal) Retraction in academic publishing Tautology
Reproducibility
International non-governmental organization
Transparency International e.V. (TI) is a German registered association founded in 1993 by former employees of the World Bank. Based in Berlin, its nonprofit
Transparency_International
Country ranking by public sector corruption
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index published annually by Transparency International, a German registered association, since 1995. It scores
Corruption_Perceptions_Index
System of public logs of digital certificates
Certificate Transparency (CT) is an Internet security standard for monitoring and auditing the issuance of digital certificates. When an internet user
Certificate_Transparency
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
procedures for the numerical representation of empirical facts Research transparency and bias Scientific law – Statement based on repeated empirical
Scientific_method
2024 European Union regulation
with security, transparency and quality obligations, and undergo conformity assessments. Limited-risk applications only have transparency obligations. Minimal-risk
Artificial_Intelligence_Act
Research made available to the public
Open research is research that is openly accessible by others. Those who publish research in this way are often concerned with making research more transparent
Open_research
Aspect of open corporate governance
outsiders, transparency can be defined simply as the perceived quality of intentionally shared information from the corporation. Recent research suggests
Corporate_transparency
Theory of how a social policy or program is thought to work
assess the actual achievements of research projects or programs against expected outcomes, increasing research transparency and accountability to results
Theory_of_change
According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) there are three main branches: transparency in economic policy, in the institutional structures
Economic_transparency
Art museum in New York City
encompasses all 1.5 million works of art held by the Met. Referencing research, transparency, and collaboration, this statement is a clear redefining of the
Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art
Economic concept
notoriously secretive. Researchers in this area have found concerns by hedge funds about the crowding out of their trades through transparency and undesirable
Transparency_(market)
Practice of sharing state documents and proceedings publicly and reusably
most often connected to ideas of government transparency, participation and accountability. Transparency is defined as the visibility and inferability
Open_government
Psychological trait
The illusion of transparency is a tendency for people to overestimate the degree to which their personal mental state is known by others. Another manifestation
Illusion_of_transparency
Civil society organization
Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) is the Bangladeshi branch of the Berlin-based Transparency International, a civil society organisation dedicated
Transparency International Bangladesh
Transparency_International_Bangladesh
Academic conference series
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM FAccT, formerly known as ACM FAT*) is a peer-reviewed academic conference series about
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
ACM_Conference_on_Fairness,_Accountability,_and_Transparency
Physical property of allowing light
In the field of optics, transparency (also called pellucidity or diaphaneity) is the physical property of allowing light to pass through the material without
Transparency_and_translucency
American financial services company
out with the Linaburg-Maduell Transparency Index in 2008. It is a 10-point scale based on ten principles of transparency, each adding one point to the
Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute
This is a list of repositories used to store open science research outputs, which may include preprints, datasets, and journal publications with open content
List_of_preprint_repositories
International health-research-quality initiative
The Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of health research Network (EQUATOR Network) is an international initiative aimed at promoting transparent
EQUATOR_Network
Interdisciplinary study of physical activity
limited reporting of both null and trivial results, and insufficient research transparency. Statisticians have criticized sports science for common use of
Sports_science
Centre for algorithmic transparency research
Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT) provides scientific and technical expertise to support the enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA) and researches the impact
European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency
European_Centre_for_Algorithmic_Transparency
Phenomenon in high-energy physics
Color transparency is a phenomenon observed in high-energy particle physics, where hadrons (particles made of quarks such as a proton or mesons) created
Color_transparency
Research laboratory
AidData is an Aid Transparency, International Development, and Geocoding research institute formed on March 23, 2009. Its headquarters are in Williamsburg
AidData
Aspect of journalism and communications
Media transparency, also referred to as transparent media or media opacity, is a concept that explores how and why information subsidies are being produced
Media_transparency
Czechoslovak-born AI researcher (born 1986)
Andrej Karpathy (born 23 October 1986) is a Slovak-Canadian AI researcher, who co-founded and formerly worked at OpenAI, where he specialized in deep learning
Andrej_Karpathy
Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates
November 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Epstein Files Transparency Act, and the U.S. Senate unanimously approved it, with President Donald
Epstein_files
American nonprofit organization
institutional category for their contribution to fostering research integrity and to improving transparency and accessibility. The Open Science Framework (OSF)
Center_for_Open_Science
Chemical element with atomic number 9 (F)
ISSN 0013-1350. Transparency Market Research (17 May 2013). "Fluorochemicals Market is Expected to Reach USD 21.5 Billion Globally by 2018: Transparency Market
Fluorine
Organization of countries
The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) is a Norwegian-based organization that seeks to establish a global standard for the governance
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
Extractive_Industries_Transparency_Initiative
EU regulation governing transparency and targeting of political advertising
Regulation (EU) 2024/900, commonly known as Transparency and Targeting of Political Advertising or Political Advertising Regulation, is a European Union
Transparency and Targeting of Political Advertising Regulation
Transparency_and_Targeting_of_Political_Advertising_Regulation
Air pollution study
director, Scott Pruitt, announced his proposed scientific research policy requiring full transparency of all studies that inform public environmental policies
Harvard_Six_Cities_study
French professor of epidemiology
director of the French EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Centre, member of the SPIRIT-CONSORT executive committee,
Isabelle_Boutron
British politician
initiated measures that led to a significant improvement in medical research transparency in the UK. Lamb has been an outspoken advocate for the legalisation
Norman_Lamb
1960s UK nutrition and radiation study involving South Asian women
Medical Research Council subsequently reaffirmed its commitment to modern ethical oversight through institutional review boards and transparency standards
Coventry_experiment
Field of medical research
Gain-of-function research (GoF research or GoFR) is medical research that genetically alters an organism in a way that may enhance the biological functions
Gain-of-function_research
Rating of the financial transparency of think tanks
Transparify is an initiative that provides a global rating of the financial transparency of major think tanks. It rates the extent to which think tanks publicly
Transparify
1980s policy of the Soviet Union promoting openness and freedom of information
гласность, IPA: [ˈɡlasnəsʲtʲ] ) is a concept relating to openness and transparency. It has several general and specific meanings, including a policy of
Glasnost
Publication of treasury documents
Fiscal transparency refers to the publication of information on how governments raise, spend, and manage public resources. More specifically, it means
Fiscal_transparency
Perceptual transparency is the phenomenon of seeing one surface behind another. In our everyday life, we often experience the view of objects through transparent
Perceptual_transparency
Intereference effect in quantum optics
Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a coherent optical nonlinearity which renders a medium transparent within a narrow spectral range around
Electromagnetically induced transparency
Electromagnetically_induced_transparency
Tools used to make software
part of supply chain management. SBOMs are a strategy for improving transparency in the software supply chain. Software supply chain attacks compromise
Software_supply_chain
Bangladeshi-British academic
corporate transparency, and corporate social responsibility. He is Chair in Accountancy and Professor of Sustainability Accounting and Transparency at the
M._Azizul_Islam
Academic journal
extended to Professional Psychology: Research and Practice in 1983. The journal has implemented the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
Professional_Psychology:_Research_and_Practice
Type of large language model
efficiency, and transparency, in order to get a more accurate assessment of these models. Evaluation remains an active area of research, as existing tests
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
Commodity checkoff program in the United States
lack of transparency regarding funding and expenditures. They had not published financial reports on the $400 million promotional and dairy research fund
Dairy_Promotion_Program
US government statute
The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (S. 2590) is an Act of Congress that requires the full disclosure to the public of all
Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006
Federal_Funding_Accountability_and_Transparency_Act_of_2006
American stock market research company and investment firm
to improving corporate governance and market transparency. On June 29, 2017, Muddy Waters opened research into Prothena Corp PLC, a biotech company whose
Muddy_Waters_Research
Attempt to defraud a person or group
naivety, compassion, vanity, confidence, irresponsibility, and greed. Researchers have defined confidence tricks as "a distinctive species of fraudulent
Scam
Global research center working to reduce poverty
read." Throughout its history, J-PAL has been a vocal advocate of research transparency, supporting efforts to improve the quality of evidence from randomized
Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
Abdul_Latif_Jameel_Poverty_Action_Lab
Combination of results from multiple primary studies
of transparency. Hall, Judith A.; Tickle-Degnen, Linda; Rosenthal, Robert; Mosteller, Frederick (1993-11-23). "Hypotheses and Problems in Research Synthesis"
Research_synthesis
Wide array of research
Retrieved June 27, 2015. "Improving Reproducibility and Transparency in Biomedical Research". drugabuse.gov. 2013-09-12. Alberts B, Kirschner MW, Tilghman
Medical_research
American foreign policy research institute (founded 1975)
Vietnam War. The Center describes its mission as promoting "cooperation, transparency and accountability in global relations". The center is the parent organization
Center for International Policy
Center_for_International_Policy
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (c. 56) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. One of the act's main aims is to overhaul
Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023
Economic_Crime_and_Corporate_Transparency_Act_2023
September 2025, China mandated labeling of AI-generated content to ensure transparency and public trust in these technologies. In January 2025, Stargate LLC
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Country in South America
the Legislative Branch, the Judicial Branch, the Electoral Branch, and Transparency and Social Control. Ecuador is governed by a democratically elected president
Ecuador
Research methodology
of research: Design-science research must be presented effectively both to technology-oriented as well as management-oriented audiences. Transparency in
Design_science_(methodology)
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015. "Corruption Perceptions Index 2014". Transparency International. 3 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 December
Soviet_Union
United States government public health agency
"Unexplained Pauses Hit Nearly Half of Monthly-Updated CDC Databases, Raising Transparency Concerns | AJMC". www.ajmc.com. "Influenza (Flu)". Centers for Disease
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention
Protein found in the eye
tumors. The physical origins of eye lens transparency and its relationship to cataract are an active area of research. Since it has been shown that lens injury
Crystallin
Academic journal
Pensoft Publishers, stating a goal to promote transparency, reliability, and effectiveness in scientific research. Since its 2015 launch, the journal has been
Research_Ideas_and_Outcomes
Global scientific institute on fragrance safety
ICCR. Concerns have been raised about RIFM and IFRA's process, lack of transparency, and effectiveness as a safeguard. RIFM's list of restricted and prohibited
Research Institute for Fragrance Materials
Research_Institute_for_Fragrance_Materials
List of researchers noted for academic citations
(1 December 2023). "Some thoughts on transparency of the data and analysis behind the Highly Cited Researchers list". Scientometrics. 128 (12): 6773–6780
Highly_Cited_Researchers
non-profit organisations, which is intended to foster accountability and transparency of civil society organisations (CSOs), as well as stakeholder communication
Accountable_Now
Concept in research ethics
of research. Honesty: concerns the transparency and objectivity of research. Respect: for the human, cultural, and ecological environment of research. Accountability:
Scientific_integrity
Country in northern Europe
institutional framework in Norway is characterised by a high degree of transparency, accountability and integrity, and the perception and the occurrence
Norway
promotes aid transparency (more and better information about aid) as a way to improve aid effectiveness. It publishes an aid transparency index that scores
Publish_What_You_Fund
Research University in Tamil Nadu, India
The Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy, also known as SASTRA, is a private and deemed university in the town of Thirumalaisamudram
Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy
Shanmugha_Arts,_Science,_Technology_&_Research_Academy
Linguistic transparency is a phrase which is used in multiple, overlapping subjects in the fields of linguistics and the philosophy of language. It has
Transparency_(linguistic)
Artificial intelligence company
intelligence firm that conducts long-term research in the field of generative AI for investment transparency. Daizy was founded as Vesti.AI by Jonty Hurwitz
Daizy
Academic journal
implemented the Transparency and Openness Promotion guidelines that provide structure to research planning and reporting and aim to make research more transparent
Developmental Psychology (journal)
Developmental_Psychology_(journal)
American artificial intelligence research scientist
Oversight Committee on “Facial Recognition Technology: Ensuring Commercial Transparency & Accuracy” in January 2020. She highlighted structural issues with facial
Meredith_Whittaker
American nonprofit organization that advocated for increased government transparency. Sunshine Review was a website prior to becoming its own nonprofit organization
Sunshine_Review
Academic journal
covers research in clinical psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Julie A. Suhr (Ohio University). The journal has implemented the Transparency and
Psychological Assessment (journal)
Psychological_Assessment_(journal)
United States non-profit organization
Congress and the federal government. The foundation was a government transparency advocacy group pushing for policies that optimize civic engagement. This
Participatory Politics Foundation
Participatory_Politics_Foundation
on Interiors, Structures, Nacelle & Thrust Reverser Systems, Repair & Transparency. Nordam was founded in 1969 by Raymond Siegfried. President and CEO Charles
Nordam
Educational institution in Damascus, Syria
female candidates, was made without prior notice, raising concerns about transparency and fairness in the admissions process. Education in Syria List of universities
Higher Institute of Demographic Studies and Research
Higher_Institute_of_Demographic_Studies_and_Research
Type of data available for anyone to analyze
scientific open data: Research reproducibility: lack of reproducibility is frequently attributed to deficiencies in research transparency and data analysis
Open_scientific_data
Country in West Africa
corruption, economic malpractice and lack of economic transparency. According to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index of 2018, out
Ghana
American policy analyst and nonprofit executive
dedicated to public policy research. Brenner's work centers on economic policy, consumer finance, government transparency, and free-market public policy
Patrick_M._Brenner
American artificial intelligence company
OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization headquartered in San Francisco, consisting of OpenAI Group PBC, a for-profit public
OpenAI
Tool used to measure water transparency/turbidity
white, circular disk 30 cm (12 in) in diameter used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water. The disc is mounted on a pole or line
Secchi_disk
American financier and child sex offender (1953–2019)
documents which has been partially released as part of the Epstein Files Transparency Act, provide a public glimpse into the vast network he had cultivated
Jeffrey_Epstein
Federal U.S. law
summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source. The Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act) stated its
Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014
Digital_Accountability_and_Transparency_Act_of_2014
YouGov, pollytix, Trend research, and pmg - policy matters in its databases and highlights their reliability and transparency. All of them are part of
Opinion polling for the next German federal election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_German_federal_election
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
Boy/Male
Hindu
To seek, Search for, Searcher
Boy/Male
Hindu
Curiosity to research
Girl/Female
Indian
Search
Boy/Male
Tamil
To seek, Search for, Searcher
Girl/Female
Tamil
Search
Boy/Male
Hindu
To search
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jignesh | ஜிஜà¯à®žà¯‡à®·
Curiosity to research
Jignesh | ஜிஜà¯à®žà¯‡à®·
Boy/Male
Tamil
To seek, Search for, Searcher
Boy/Male
Hindu
Search
Girl/Female
Tamil
To seek, Search for, Searcher
Boy/Male
Tamil
Search
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Surridge 1.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Search
Boy/Male
Tamil
To search
Girl/Female
Hindu
To seek, Search for, Searcher
Boy/Male
Greek Anglo Saxon
Tranquil. For 1500 years accepted medical practices were based on the research of 2nd century...
Boy/Male
Hindu
To seek, Search for, Searcher
Boy/Male
Tamil
Research
Boy/Male
Hindu
Research
Boy/Male
Tamil
Anveshan | அநà¯à®µà¯‡à®·à®¨
Search
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nibodhitha | நீபோதீதா
Having been enlightened
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian
Dependent
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Bird
Male
Egyptian
, God-born, or, Heaven-born.
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
Boy/Male
Australian, German
Bold Voyager
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil
Fame
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Sanskrit, Swahili
Hope; Woman; Life
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Manly; Modern Form of Charles
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
RESEARCH TRANSPARENCY
n.
Search for truth, information, or knoledge; examination into facts or principles; research; invextigation; as, physical inquiries.
n.
Knowledge imparted or acquired, whether by study, research, or experience; general information.
n.
Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as, researches of human wisdom.
n.
Search; scrutiny.
n.
One who researches.
n.
A person who is inquisitive; one curious in research.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Search
v. t.
To search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently.
a.
Given to examination, investigation, or research; searching; curious.
v. i.
To make search; to try to find something.
v. t.
To look over or through, for the purpose of finding something; to examine; to explore; as, to search the city.
a.
Making researches; inquisitive.
v. t.
To make search after; to investigate or examine; to ensearch.
v. t.
To search for.
v. t.
To examine or explore by feeling with an instrument; to probe; as, to search a wound.
v. t.
To search again; to examine anew.
n.
The chief of a family or tribe.
imp. & p. p.
of Search
n.
Inquiry; quest; search.
a.
Capable or susceptible of being investigated; admitting research.