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In computer science a retroactive data structure is a data structure which supports efficient modifications to a sequence of operations that have been
Retroactive_data_structure
Data structure that always preserves the previous version of itself when it is modified
In computing, a persistent data structure or not ephemeral data structure is a data structure that always preserves the previous version of itself when
Persistent_data_structure
Topics referred to by the same term
term for ex post facto law Retroactive data structures, datum structures that allow modifications to past actions Retroactive continuity in fiction Retrospective
Retroactive
Literary device in fictional storytelling
Retroactive continuity, colloquially known as a retcon, is a literary device in fictional story telling whereby facts and events established through the
Retroactive_continuity
Storage of telephony and internet traffic and transaction metadata
not have any ISP mandatory data retention laws similar to the European Data Retention Directive, which was retroactively invalidated in 2014 by the Court
Data_retention
Theory regarding human memory
strength. There are two types of interference effects: proactive and retroactive interference. John A. Bergström is credited with conducting the first
Interference_theory
Algorithm for set intersection
et al. "Nearly Optimal Separation Between Partially and Fully Retroactive Data Structures." 16th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory
Pagh's_problem
Belgian computer scientist and mathematician
Langerman's work in data structures includes the co-invention of the queap[Q] and the introduction of the notion of retroactive data structures,[RDS] a generalization
Stefan_Langerman
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
the core of the DNA structure, within the broad parameters set by the experimental data from the team at King's, that the structure should contain one
Rosalind_Franklin
Type of computer memory
LPDDR5 being the exceptions. The original low-power DDR (sometimes retroactively called LPDDR1), released in 2006 is a slightly modified form of DDR
LPDDR
Structure in data warehousing
constraint making referential integrity by DBMS (DataBase Management System) impossible. If there are retroactive changes made to the contents of the dimension
Slowly_changing_dimension
also introduced retroactive adjustments, further complicating historical data comparisons. Note: Table is automatically updated daily. Data source is Our
COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country
COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country
Law that provides immunity for past crimes
law is any legislative, constitutional or executive arrangement that retroactively gives amnesty and exempts a select group of people, usually military
Amnesty_law
U.S. signals intelligence organization
retroactive immunity". Ars Technica. February 13, 2008. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2013. "Forget Retroactive
National_Security_Agency
Distributed data store for digital transactions
resistant to alteration because, once recorded, the data in any given block cannot be changed retroactively without altering all subsequent blocks and obtaining
Blockchain
Electro-mechanical data storage device
writes data structures used by the operating system to organize data files on the disk. This includes writing partition and file system structures into
Hard_disk_drive
Computer data storage architecture that manages data as objects
using the expansion basic large object. This was later eclipsed by the retroactive explanation of blobs as binary large objects. According to Starkey, "Blob
Object_storage
Bomb controllable from an external device
probable (CEP). The creation of precision-guided munitions resulted in the retroactive renaming of older bombs as unguided bombs or "dumb bombs". Guided bombs
Guided_bomb
Scale for rating tornado intensity
tornadoes were rated soon after occurrence. The Fujita scale was applied retroactively to tornadoes reported between 1950 and the adoption of the scale in
Fujita_scale
Digital display interface
Older adapters, which were only capable of the 165 MHz speed, were retroactively termed "Type 1" adapters, with the new 300 MHz adapters being called
DisplayPort
Processor with instructions capable of multi-step operations
less akin to the basic structure of RISC processors. The CDC 6600 supercomputer, first delivered in 1965, has also been retroactively described as RISC. It
Complex instruction set computer
Complex_instruction_set_computer
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
(/ˈdʒeɪpɛɡ/ JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression
JPEG
Scientific study of human society and relationships
social theory. Randall Collins' well-cited survey of sociological theory retroactively labels various theorists as belonging to four theoretical traditions:
Sociology
Storage of a file in non-contiguous blocks
They can usually be classified into two categories: preemptive and retroactive. Due to the difficulty of predicting access patterns these techniques
File_system_fragmentation
American multinational technology company
had retroactively offset all of its carbon emissions since the company's foundation in 1998. It also stated that it is committed to operating its data centers
Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
test, which is structured as follows: Gather data D {\displaystyle D} . Compute a test statistic t [ D ] {\displaystyle t[D]} for the data. Compare the
Replication_crisis
Action spy film series
merged with Paramount Global to form Paramount Skydance Corporation. Retroactively retitled Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning upon release on streaming
Mission: Impossible (film series)
Mission:_Impossible_(film_series)
also retroactively applied to the 2001 census data. The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for
Demographics_of_Croatia
Game engine
version of Unreal Engine for the first US$1 million in gross revenue, retroactive to January 1, 2020. In October 2024, Epic lowered royalties to 3.5% on
Unreal_Engine_5
American telecommunications company
appealed to the Ninth Circuit. It was dismissed on June 3, 2009, citing retroactive legislation in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. In May 2006
AT&T
Re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response
work of George Edward Briggs, who was concerned with the concept of retroactive interference. Inhibition, or interference, is a function of competition
Spontaneous_recovery
Copy-on-write file system
the successor to SunOS 4 (although SunOS 4.1.x micro releases were retroactively named Solaris 1). ZFS was designed and implemented by a team at Sun
ZFS
Warrantless surveillance program of the NSA in the United States
29, 2013. Charlie Savage (September 20, 2015). "George W. Bush Made Retroactive N.S.A. 'Fix' After Hospital Room Showdown". New York Times. Nakashima
Stellar_Wind
Legal citizen with limited US connection
be American the way one might react to a horrible medical diagnosis." Retroactive restoration of U.S. citizenship previously lost might occur when a statute
Accidental_American
Passport issued to citizens of the State of Israel
their arrival in the country, but this nationality may be waived with retroactive effect to the moment the certificate of immigration was issued if such
Israeli_passport
Unclassified designation system for United States military electronic equipment
distinguishable by length. This use is only for new assignments and will not be retroactive For example: A cable assembly which can be used with the AN/GRC-26 would
Joint Electronics Type Designation System
Joint_Electronics_Type_Designation_System
Measurement of strength and severity of tornadoes
as hurricanes and typhoons, such classifications are only assigned retroactively. Wind speed alone is not enough to determine the intensity of a tornado
Tornado_intensity
Hospital in D.C., United States
in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that agencies may not promulgate retroactive rules unless expressly authorized by Congress. The hospital has grown
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
MedStar_Georgetown_University_Hospital
Theory aiming to explain cultural differences based on perceived collective danger
set. The study utilized various statistical methods and was retroactively performed on data from explorers of the 19th and 20th centuries. Exploratory
Regality_theory
Re-engined version of the A320 family
variant of the previous generation A319, A320, and A321, which was then retroactively renamed the A320ceo family (ceo being an acronym for "current engine
Airbus_A320neo_family
Decline in online platform quality
as an example of enshittification, as the changes would have applied retroactively to projects which had already been in development for years while degrading
Enshittification
Electrical discharges above thunderstorm clouds
the incident. The attribution of the accident to a sprite was made retroactively, since this term was not coined until late 1993. Upper-atmospheric lightning
Sprite_(lightning)
Wireless mesh networking brand
June 2017, Eero introduced the 2nd Generation Eero, which was later retroactively branded as Eero Pro (2nd Generation), along with the Eero Beacon. The
Eero (wireless networking brand)
Eero_(wireless_networking_brand)
1959 lecture by Richard Feynman
nanotechnology in November 1991. These and other developments hint that the retroactive rediscovery of "Plenty of Room" gave nanotechnology a packaged history
There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom
There's_Plenty_of_Room_at_the_Bottom
2006 action-adventure game
listed the game retrospectively among the best PSP games. Rockstar retroactively confirmed that the brother of Lance Vance killed in the opening sequence
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories
Grand_Theft_Auto:_Vice_City_Stories
Hotel and casino complex in Connecticut
the union announced a tentative new contract that would give dealers retroactive and future raises, set stricter limits on second-hand smoke, and give
Foxwoods_Resort_Casino
Runtime system for operating systems
eBPF programs can leverage eBPF maps to store and retrieve data in a wide set of data structures. Map implementations are provided by the core kernel. There
EBPF
Measures to thwart copying of disc-based media
distinguishable from an unprotected one. cannot be faked, copied, or retroactively applied to an unprotected medium using typical hardware and software
CD_and_DVD_copy_protection
Charter city in Bay Islands, Honduras
2024 Supreme Court decision declaring the ZEDEs unconstitutional with retroactive effect. The dispute was a major factor in Honduras' decision to withdraw
Próspera
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
provide APIs for working with Unix time or converting them to another data structure. Unix time is also used as a mechanism for storing timestamps in a number
Unix_time
2016 film by Gavin O'Connor
confirmed that developments were ongoing, with the studio having considered retroactively turning a separate work-script that they are developing into The Accountant
The_Accountant_(2016_film)
Structure built to commemorate a relevant person or event
These contemporary interpretations have been retroactively applied to ancient and non-Western structures. This modern concept of monuments aligns with
Monument
Family of proteins
The second non-visual arrestin cloned was first termed β-arrestin-2 (retroactively changing the name of β-arrestin into β-arrestin-1), even though by that
Arrestin
Bavarian brewery
event, originally well-documented in a 116-page legal manuscript, was retroactively reinterpreted by Abbot Georg Tanner between 1616 and 1640. He falsely
Bayerische Staatsbrauerei Weihenstephan
Bayerische_Staatsbrauerei_Weihenstephan
United States federal government agency
Modernization Act, the administrator's term was set as a five-year term retroactive to the start of current administrator David Pekoske's term. It also made
Transportation Security Administration
Transportation_Security_Administration
Divide and conquer process
one piece at a time. Hawkeye commented that his mailman "would have a retroactive hernia" if he found out. In a 1986 episode of Yes, Prime Minister, "The
Salami_slicing_tactics
Local variation in the Earth's magnetic field
Jupiter is named TMA-2, and one in the Olduvai Gorge is found in 2513 and retroactively named TMA-0 because it was first encountered by primitive humans. World
Magnetic_anomaly
Marriage between those with common grandparents or other recent ancestors
The law will come in to force the 1st of July 2026 but will not be retroactive. In the English upper and upper-middle classes, the prevalence of first-cousin
Cousin_marriage
German anti-discrimination law
to retroactively pay equal wages. Private employers with more than 500 employees are encouraged to voluntarily review their compensation structures and
Transparency in Wage Structures Act
Transparency_in_Wage_Structures_Act
Process of recording the movement of objects or people
processes the data and displays the movements of the actor, providing the desired camera positions in terms of objects in the set. Retroactively obtaining
Motion_capture
Paramilitary supporting the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War
this day. In March 2009, Parliament adopted the third bill of pardon, retroactively rehabilitating Swiss brigades, only a handful of whom were still alive
International_Brigades
East Asian ethnic group
(2022). "Genetic structure and demographic history of Northern Han people in Liaoning Province inferred from genome-wide array data". Frontiers in Ecology
Han_Chinese
Neighborhood in New York City
York County and the Borough of Manhattan and made this clarification retroactive to 1938, as reflected on the official maps of the city. The confusion
Marble_Hill,_Manhattan
Transaction that reverses the effects of a prior, committed transaction
If another process reads this data, it acts on information that will be retroactively undone, potentially leading to data inconsistencies. This is known
Compensating_transaction
Switching costs inhibiting a change of vendor
conditions were vague and "clearly unbalanced to disfavor the customer". The retroactive changes to the DRM conditions and the incompatibility with other music
Vendor_lock-in
History of the iTunes application and e-commerce platform
versions 10, 11, and 12 on macOS Catalina to macOS Sonoma using the Retroactive app. iTunes 2.0.4 can only run if Classic is installed. Otherwise, Mac
History_of_iTunes
AI's tendency to abruptly and drastically forget old info after learning new info
connectionist model, McCloskey and Cohen attempted to replicate the study on retroactive interference in humans by Barnes and Underwood (1959). They trained the
Catastrophic_interference
Islands USS PIGEON ASR-6 received two PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION awards retroactively, after President Roosevelt created the award in 1942. The first was
List of recipients of the United States Presidential Unit Citation
List_of_recipients_of_the_United_States_Presidential_Unit_Citation
took place in the oblast, initially against a significant increase with retroactive application of the tax on vehicles imported from the European Union,
Politics of Kaliningrad Oblast
Politics_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast
Country in West Africa
countries were added to the index in 2009, Senegal's 2008 position was retroactively downgraded to 15th place (with Tunisia, Egypt, and Morocco placing ahead
Senegal
eligibility deadline is illegal because the United States Constitution bans retroactive laws. In a February 2026 effort to curb the effects of the eligibility
2026 California billionaire tax initiative
2026_California_billionaire_tax_initiative
Any file that contains a reference to another file or directory
target path exceeds the available inode space. The original style was retroactively termed a slow symlink. It is also used for disk compatibility with other
Symbolic_link
American criminal law statute
$40.6 million increase in costs for a bill with both prospective and retroactive application. That same analysis estimated that of the 10.2 million criminal
California Racial Justice Act of 2020
California_Racial_Justice_Act_of_2020
Type of confirmation bias
(this is retroactive pessimism). Defensive processing involves less hindsight bias, as they are playing ignorant of the event. Retroactive pessimism
Hindsight_bias
First commercial jet airliner, four-engined
on the drawing board for future aircraft, corrections could only be retroactively applied to the Comet. According to de Havilland's chief test pilot John
De_Havilland_Comet
Characteristic of DVDs
region 0. Region-code enhanced, also known as just "RCE" or "REA", was a retroactive attempt to prevent the playing of one region's discs in another region
DVD_region_code
Country in North Africa
Algerian government to offer more than $23 billion in public grants and retroactive salary and benefit increases. Public spending has increased by 27% annually
Algeria
Twin-engine propeller aircraft intended for shorter routes
modification was adding exhaust stacks to the engine nacelles, which was retroactively incorporated after the series entered production. An unusual optical
Douglas_DC-5
Belief system and practices developed by L. Ron Hubbard
wish to leave. Staff who leave are presented with a freeloader bill, retroactively charging for services they received as part of their employment, and
Scientology
Severe weather event in the United States
in the United States were officially unrated. Tornado ratings were retroactively applied to events prior to the formal adoption of the F-scale by the
Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982
Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2–3,_1982
Office." Journalist Marcy Wheeler views this defense as a way to create retroactive continuity for DOGE. Wheeler also cites Ryan Goodman's evidence of times
Response to the Department of Government Efficiency
Response_to_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency
South Korean neologism term for power harassment
wages during the training session. In addition, they plan to provide retroactive payment to nurses under three years, which is a period appointed by the
Gapjil
Insurance purchased by an insurance company
the reinsurance contract term, for losses occurring on or after any retroactive date specified in the contract; claims reported after the term are not
Reinsurance
Phylum of archaea
1999). "Proposal to change Rule 18a, Rule 18f and Rule 30 to limit the retroactive consequences of changes accepted by the ICSB". International Journal
Thermoproteota
Business cycle indicator
Diebold, in March 2007 and published in October 2008, but the index is retroactively calculated back to March 1960. While other economic nowcasting often
Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti_Index
Country in northern Europe
of gender, takes precedence in the line of succession. As it was not retroactive, the current successor to the throne is the eldest son of the King, rather
Norway
Leadership concept coined by Paul Graham
advice for anyone looking to start a company. Some writers tried to retroactively apply founder mode to past success stories in the tech sector. Tim Higgins
Founder_mode
Cross-platform video game and simulation engine
only apply to games developed with Unity 2024 and beyond without any retroactive fees, and the fee would be based on the lesser of 2.5% of monthly revenue
Unity_(game_engine)
United States government agency
analysis and monitoring of consolidated hospitals. Thus, it also uses retroactive data to demonstrate that some hospital mergers and acquisitions are hurting
Federal_Trade_Commission
Theory advanced by social scientists to explain facts about the social world
a well-cited survey of sociological theory, Randall Collins (1994) retroactively labels various theorists as belonging to four theoretical traditions:
Sociological_theory
Wireless network standard
information elements (IEs). The common structure of an IE is as follows: Control frames facilitate the exchange of data frames between stations. Some common
IEEE_802.11
Early digital synthesizer
the VPK keyboard. Synclavier II models used an on/off type keyboard (retroactively called the ORK) while later models, labeled simply Synclavier, used
Synclavier
Subprefecture and commune in Occitania, France
des situations historiques d'époques différentes et prête de manière rétroactive un rôle prépondérant à Narbonne dont il fait le chef-lieu des Elisyques
Narbonne
Probabilistic link between public rhetoric and ideologically motivated violence
and contemporary cases. The murder of Thomas Becket in 1170 has been retroactively cited by FBI profiler Molly Amman and forensic psychologist J. Reid
Stochastic_terrorism
Company that owns income-producing real estate
regulation. A law concerning REITs was enacted 1 June 2007, effective retroactively to 1 January 2007: REITs have to be established as corporations—"REIT-AG"
Real_estate_investment_trust
Hypothetical process of digitally emulating a brain
the original identity, such that survival of the self is determined retroactively from a strictly subjective position. Some have also asserted that consciousness
Mind_uploading
2025 video game
the game also received access, and the following day the publishers retroactively declared April 17 the release day rather than correct the error. Tempest
Tempest_Rising
Internal expansion bus in early PC compatibles
Standard Architecture (ISA) to replace PC compatible. In the process, they retroactively renamed the AT bus to ISA to avoid infringing IBM's trademark on its
Industry Standard Architecture
Industry_Standard_Architecture
Metaphysical theory
conceptuality stemming from the spontaneity of the rational subject herself. The retroactive application of the term "perceptual conceptualism" to Kant's philosophy
Conceptualism
Dog breed
from wounded soldiers. For this, he was awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal retroactively in 2000. A memorial statue can be viewed at the Gander Heritage Memorial
Newfoundland_dog
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Dathan, DATAN means "belonging to a fountain."
Female
Hebrew
(דִּיתָה) Pet form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, DITA means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
English
 Middle English name DARA means "brave, daring." Compare with another form of Dara.
Male
Iranian/Persian
 Short form of Persian Dârayavahush, DARA means "possesses a lot, wealthy." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
Polish
 Variant spelling of Polish Dyta, DITA means "rich battle." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Polish
Short form of Polish Edyta, DYTA means "rich battle."
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּרַע) Hebrew name DARA means "the arm." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Zerah. Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Irish
 From Irish Gaelic Mac Dara, DARA means "son of oak." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name MAC DARA means "son of oak." This is the name of a patron saint and is still common in Ireland, especially in Connemara.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लता) Hindi name derived from a plant name, from the Sanskrit word lata, LATA means "creeper," in reference to a creeping plant.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ATA means "ancestor."
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Yekaterina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Hungarian
 Short form of Hungarian Katalin, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Finnish
Variant form of Finnish Aada, AATA means "noble."
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Katariina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A creeper
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess Lakshmi
Surname or Lastname
English
English : regional name from the county of Dorset, named from Old English Dorn, an early name of Dorchester (of British origin, from durn ‘fist’, probably referring to fist-sized pebbles) + sǣte ‘dwellers’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hritvik | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®•
Desire
Boy/Male
Gaelic American Irish
Peace; Poetic name for Ireland.
Girl/Female
Indian
Newborn child
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Polish
A Pole
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jajwalya | ஜஜà¯à®µà®¾à®²à¯à®¯à®¾Â
Goddess Andal
Female
English
Variant form of Latin Adela, ADELIA means "noble."Â
Male
English
English topographic surname transferred to forename use, TRENT means "lives on the river-bank."
Biblical
silence; resemblance
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
RETROACTIVE DATA-STRUCTURE
a.
Not retractile.
a.
Fitted or designed to retroact; operating by returned action; affecting what is past; retrospective.
v. t.
To note or fix the time of, as of an event; to give the date of; as, to date the building of the pyramids.
n.
The quality or condition of being refractive.
n. pl.
See Datum.
adv.
In a retroactive manner.
a.
Serving or having power to refract, or turn from a direct course; pertaining to refraction; as, refractive surfaces; refractive powers.
n.
Action returned, or action backward.
n.
The quality of being detractive.
a.
Capable of retraction; capable of being drawn back or up; as, the claws of a cat are retractile.
pl.
of Datum
n.
That which retracts, or withdraws.
a.
Directed back; attended by reflection; retroactive; introspective.
n.
The fruit of the date palm; also, the date palm itself.
v. t.
To note the time of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution; as, to date a letter, a bond, a deed, or a charter.
a.
Capable of being retracted; retractile.
n.
The point of time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time; epoch; as, the date of a battle.
a.
Serving to retract; of the nature of a retraction.
n.
Operation on something past or preceding.
n.
That addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (as day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, or executed, or made; as, the date of a letter, of a will, of a deed, of a coin. etc.