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Software designed to enable access to unauthorized locations in a computer
A rootkit is a collection of typically malicious computer software designed to enable access to a computer or to part of its software that would not otherwise
Rootkit
Sony BMG's implementation of copy protection measures
existence, leading to both programs being classified as rootkits. Sony BMG initially denied that the rootkits were harmful. It then released an uninstaller for
Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal
Sony_BMG_copy_protection_rootkit_scandal
Copy protection rootkit by Sony BMG
Sony rootkit. Security researchers, beginning with Mark Russinovich in October 2005, have described the program as functionally identical to a rootkit: a
Extended_Copy_Protection
Piece of software or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines
hypervisor-based rootkit. In 2009, researchers from Microsoft and North Carolina State University demonstrated a hypervisor-layer anti-rootkit called Hooksafe
Hypervisor
Malware package
Turla or Uroboros (Russian: Турла) is a trojan package that is suspected by computer security researchers and Western intelligence officers to be the product
Turla_(malware)
RootkitRevealer is a proprietary freeware tool for rootkit detection on Microsoft Windows by Bryce Cogswell and Mark Russinovich. It runs on Windows XP
RootkitRevealer
Windows-platform based malware
AFX Windows Rootkit 2003 is a user mode rootkit that hides files, processes and registry. When the installer of the rootkit is executed, the installer
AFX_Windows_Rootkit_2003
Autonomous computer subsystem
September 2018, yet another vulnerability was published (SA-00125). A ring −3 rootkit was demonstrated by Invisible Things Lab for the Q35 chipset; it does not
Intel_Management_Engine
Person skilled in information technology
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Hacker
The Rootkit Arsenal: Escape and Evasion in the Dark Corners of the System is a book written by Bill Blunden, published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers
The_Rootkit_Arsenal
Type of video game anti-cheat
Lukas Daniel Klausner (2024-08-01). "If It Looks Like a Rootkit and Deceives Like a Rootkit: A Critical Examination of Kernel-Level Anti-Cheat Systems"
Kernel-level_anti-cheat
American computer security researcher (1979–2021)
experts for his work on DNS cache poisoning, for showing that the Sony rootkit had infected at least 568,000 computers, and for his talks at Black Hat
Dan_Kaminsky
2007 computer trojan
action the Storm Worm takes is to install the rootkit Win32.agent.dh. Symantec pointed out that flawed rootkit code voids some of the Storm Worm author's
Storm_Worm
Toolkit for generating malware
rootkit/process-injection techniques, robust encryption, and a modular architecture known as a "dropper". This decrypts and decompresses the rootkit driver
BlackEnergy
Anti-cheating root toolkit
nProtect GameGuard (sometimes called GG) is an anti-cheating rootkit developed by INCA Internet. It is widely installed in many online games to block
NProtect_GameGuard
Computer worm first discovered in 2010
file that automatically executes the propagated copies of the worm and a rootkit component responsible for hiding all malicious files and processes to prevent
Stuxnet
Unix-based computer security tool
rkhunter (Rootkit Hunter) is a Unix-based tool that scans for rootkits, backdoors and possible local exploits. It does this by comparing SHA-1 hashes of
Rkhunter
Hypervisor-based lightweight system
lightweight system that protects an operating system's kernel hooks from rootkit attacks. It prevents thousands of kernel hooks in the guest operating system
Hooksafe
American cyber security author
and Outlier Security. Hoglund contributed early research to the field of rootkits, software exploitation, buffer overflows, and online game hacking. His
Greg_Hoglund
Computer software
preactivated without user authorization. The software agent behaves like a rootkit, reinstalling a small installer agent into the Windows OS at boot time
Absolute_Home_&_Office
Malicious software
packages known as rootkits allow this concealment, by modifying the host's operating system so that the malware is hidden from the user. Rootkits can prevent
Malware
UEFI malware
MoonBounce is a UEFI firmware-based rootkit. It is linked to the Chinese APT41 hacker group. MoonBounce was discovered by the researchers at Kaspersky
MoonBounce
Linux trojan malware with rootkit capabilities
XOR DDoS is a Linux Trojan malware with rootkit capabilities that was used to launch large-scale DDoS attacks. Its name stems from the heavy usage of
Xor_DDoS
Proof-of-concept virtual machine-based rootkit
Blue Pill is the codename for a rootkit based on x86 virtualization. Blue Pill originally required AMD-V (Pacifica) virtualization support, but was later
Blue_Pill_(software)
Video game service by Ubisoft
Information Security Engineer at Google, claimed that "Uplay" DRM is a rootkit and poses a serious security risk. The software installs a browser plugin
Ubisoft_Connect
Subculture of individuals
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Hacker_culture
Computer hacker who hacks ethically
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White_hat_(computer_security)
Computer security term; someone who hacks computer systems
expert who exposed multiple flaws in the protocol and investigated Sony's rootkit security issues in 2005. He spoke in front of the United States Senate
Security_hacker
Software
chkrootkit (Check Rootkit) is a Unix-based program intended to help system administrators check their system for local signs of known rootkits. It is a shell
Chkrootkit
Sony BMG Copy protection rootkit, Hesse's declaration to Neda Ulaby: "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care
Thomas_Hesse
Operating system for mobile devices
checking of block devices. This feature is designed to mitigate persistent rootkits. Dependence on proprietary Google Play Services and customizations added
Android_(operating_system)
Computer hacker with malicious intent
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Black_hat_(computer_security)
American record company (2004–2008)
issued an advisory on Extended Copy Protection DRM, citing the XCP use of rootkit technology to hide certain files from the computer user as a security threat
Sony_BMG
British IT security researcher and expert (born 1994)
evaluating others' rootkits and his own work on UPAS Kit and Kronos, though he spoke nothing of his connection to these rootkits. As new rootkits appeared, Hutchins
Marcus_Hutchins
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
also creates a possibility for the computer to become infected with BIOS rootkits. Furthermore, a BIOS upgrade that fails could brick the motherboard. Unified
BIOS
Topics referred to by the same term
AFX may stand for: AFX Windows Rootkit 2003, a user-mode Windows rootkit that hides files, processes and registry AFX News Limited, a London financial
AFX
2007 computer rootkit and trojan
Alureon (also known as TDSS or TDL-4) is a trojan and rootkit created to steal data by intercepting a system's network traffic and searching for banking
Alureon
Unskilled malicious hacker
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Script_kiddie
Type of malware
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Trojan_horse_(computing)
Common rootkit technique
Direct kernel object manipulation (DKOM) is a common rootkit technique for Microsoft Windows to hide potentially damaging third-party processes, drivers
Direct kernel object manipulation
Direct_kernel_object_manipulation
Malware that collects and transmits user information without their knowledge
digital rights management capabilities that "phone home", keyloggers, rootkits, and web beacons. These four categories are not mutually exclusive and
Spyware
Hacking of analog telephone network
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Phreaking
Software to protect against malicious software
for rootkits. A rootkit is a type of malware designed to gain administrative-level control over a computer system without being detected. Rootkits can
Antivirus_software
Exploitable weakness in a computer system
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Vulnerability (computer security)
Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Software tool for detecting and removing rootkits on Microsoft Windows
written by a Polish researcher Przemysław Gmerek, for detecting and removing rootkits. It runs on Microsoft Windows and has support for Windows NT, 2000, XP
GMER
Type of software
performs log analysis, integrity checking, Windows registry monitoring, rootkit detection, time-based alerting, and active response. It provides intrusion
OSSEC
Cyberattack involving counterfeit packets
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TCP sequence prediction attack
TCP_sequence_prediction_attack
American musical duo
album also earned RIAA gold certification. The Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal in 2005 began with an investigation of an installation of the CD
Van_Zant_(duo)
Out-of-band management platform
layer below the System Management Mode rootkits.) For the vulnerable Q35 chipset, a keystroke logger ME-based rootkit was demonstrated by Patrick Stewin.
Intel Active Management Technology
Intel_Active_Management_Technology
Technical specification for firmware architecture
by 2020. In July 2022, Kaspersky Labs published information regarding a Rootkit designed to chain boot malicious code on machines using Intel's H81 chipset
UEFI
Microsoft website offering diagnostic tools for Windows
claims is the most advanced manager of startup applications, RootkitRevealer, a rootkit detection utility, Contig, PageDefrag and a total of 65 other
Sysinternals
Kernel-level anti-cheat developed by Riot Games
Klausner, Lukas Daniel (2024-07-30). "If It Looks Like a Rootkit and Deceives Like a Rootkit: A Critical Examination of Kernel-Level Anti-Cheat Systems"
Riot_Vanguard
Decentralized hacktivist collective
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Anonymous_(hacker_group)
Windows-platform based Trojan horse computer malware
remaining hidden using rootkit techniques. The ZeroAccess botnet was discovered at least around May 2011. The ZeroAccess rootkit responsible for the botnet's
ZeroAccess_botnet
Technology to control access to copyrighted works and prevent unauthorized copying
or requiring confirmation. Among other things, the software included a rootkit, which created a security vulnerability. When the nature of the software
Digital_rights_management
Anti-spyware software
removes spyware, adware, trojans, rogue security software, computer worms, rootkits, and other potentially unwanted or harmful programs. While it can identify
SUPERAntiSpyware
Spanish-born American software engineer
Sony rootkit in Sony DRM products, whose function was to prevent users from copying their media. In January 2006, Russinovich discovered a rootkit in Norton
Mark_Russinovich
Anti-cheat software
and Security (ARES 2024) found that Easy Anti-Cheat did not exhibit the rootkit-like characteristics identified in some competing anti-cheat systems, although
Easy_Anti-Cheat
Operating mode of x86 central processor units
drivers) System Management Mode can also be abused to run high-privileged rootkits, as demonstrated at Black Hat 2008 and 2015. SMM is entered via the SMI
System_Management_Mode
1981 studio album by Rosanne Cash
vendors, including Microsoft, regard XCP as a trojan horse, spyware, or rootkit. Sony discontinued use of the technology on November 11, 2005, and recalled
Seven_Year_Ache
Norwegian programmer (born 1983)
WOW". Slashdot. 2005-11-17. Retrieved 2007-08-14. "DVD Jon's Code In Sony Rootkit?". Slashdot. 2005-11-17. Retrieved 2007-08-14. Johansen, Jon Lech (2006-01-08)
Jon_Lech_Johansen
Turkish nationalist hacker group
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TurkHackTeam
Malware
Mal/Generic-S By Kaspersky Trojan.Win32.Fast16.a By Trend Micro Mal_Strat-3 Type Rootkit Classification Computer worm Origin United States Author Equation Group
Fast16
used on many Unix-like systems as an inexpensive baseline control and rootkit detection system. AIDE takes a "snapshot" of the state of the system, register
Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment
Advanced_Intrusion_Detection_Environment
Finnish cyber security company
F-Secure in 1999. F-Secure was the first company that developed an anti-rootkit technology called BlackLight in 2005. In June 2015, F-Secure expanded into
F-Secure
Online platform
malware and are difficult to remove. It has both browser hijacking and rootkit capabilities. Conduit began to shift away from this part of its business
Conduit_toolbar
Out-of-band management platform by HP
December 2021 Iranian researchers at Amnpardaz security firm have discovered rootkits in HPE's iLO (Integrated Lights-Out) management modules. Intel Active Management
HPE_Integrated_Lights-Out
Professional study of malware
impact of a given malware sample such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor. Malware or malicious software is any computer software intended
Malware_analysis
Computer malware timeline
2005: The copy protection rootkit deliberately and surreptitiously included on music CDs sold by Sony BMG is exposed. The rootkit creates vulnerabilities
Timeline of computer viruses and worms
Timeline_of_computer_viruses_and_worms
2015 leak of personal data from an online dating service
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Ashley_Madison_data_breach
American computer scientist (born 1963)
computer makes it more vulnerable to attack, as it essentially installed a rootkit, in the form of an Active X control used by the uninstaller, and left it
Edward_Felten
International IT security conference
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MalCon
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Legion_Hacktivist_Group
Japanese multinational corporation
a DRM system that works like a rootkit in order to enforce its copyright claims upon users of music CDs. These rootkits surveilled users. After public
Sony
Action of recording the keys struck on a keyboard
applications that do not have root access. They are frequently implemented as rootkits that subvert the operating system kernel to gain unauthorized access to
Keystroke_logging
Digital application and media distribution service by Google
statistics such as download count. In early March 2011, DroidDream, a trojan rootkit exploit, was released to the then-named Android Market in the form of several
Google_Play
2005 studio album by Mary Mary
inserted at one time and has been regarded as a trojan horse, spyware, or rootkit by a number of security software vendors. Sony discontinued use of the
Mary_Mary_(album)
Lottery-rigging scandal in the United States
question by using his privileged access to an MUSL facility to install a rootkit on the computer containing Hot Lotto's random number generator, and then
Hot_Lotto_fraud_scandal
Type of cyber-attack
authorized wireless communications Xor DDoS – Linux trojan malware with rootkit capabilities Zemra – Denial-of-service bot discovered in 2012 Zip bomb –
Denial-of-service_attack
Internet security company
Italian security start-up specialized in anti-malware, anti-exploit, anti-rootkit, cloud AV, and sandbox technologies. In November 2019, the company joined
Malwarebytes
Behavior of computer software or systems
Phoning home could also be for marketing purposes, such as the "Sony BMG rootkit", which transmits a hash of the currently playing CD back to Sony, or a
Phoning_home
Flat, usually circular disc that encodes binary data
spread malware - as happened in the case of the Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal in 2005 where Sony misused discs by pre-loading them with malware
Optical_disc
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
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Computer_security
instead marked for removal or sent for analysis. The tool also features rootkit scanning, which requires a system restart. Threat removal is also performed
Norton_Power_Eraser
2007 computer rootkit
Mebroot is a master boot record based rootkit used by botnets including Torpig. It is a sophisticated Trojan horse that uses stealth techniques to hide
Mebroot
Family of trojan horses affecting Microsoft Windows
executable name Change the name of the Windows registry startup entry Include rootkit to hide server processes Include extensions to add features (adds 22,759
Bifrost_(Trojan_horse)
American DJ and record producer (1990–2020)
would "go down in history." Lockhart released his second extended play, Rootkit, on May 25, 2018. The 2-track extended play contained the progressive house
I_o_(musician)
Area of hard drive that is not visible to operating system
and police computer forensics teams. Some rootkits hide in the HPA to avoid being detected by anti-rootkit and antivirus software. Some NSA exploits use
Host_protected_area
Anti-cheat software
but BattlEye has stated that the driver is not intended to behave as a rootkit on the user's computer. BattlEye can scan in both user mode and kernel
BattlEye
2005 studio album by Switchfoot
incredible pacing tapered off significantly, following the revelation of Sony's rootkit on the disks. The November 1, 2006 edition of Billboard magazine reported
Nothing_Is_Sound
Chinese multinational technology company
writer David Auerbach compared the Superfish incident to the Sony DRM rootkit scandal, and argued that "installing Superfish is one of the most irresponsible
Lenovo
Computer security exploit technique
Zhi; Jiang, Xuxian; Grace, Mike; Bahram, Sina. Defeating return-oriented rootkits with "return-less" kernels. In Proceedings of EuroSys 2010, edited by G
Return-oriented_programming
2003 computer malware
cracking). Since 2010, certain variants of Sality have also incorporated rootkit functions as part of an ongoing evolution of the malware family. Because
Sality
BIOS-based computer malware
transfer Van Eck phreaking Leyden, John (1 Nov 2013). "Indestructible, badass rootkit BadBIOS: Is this tech world's Loch Ness Monster? VOTE NOW". Retrieved 30
BadBIOS
Structure of the operating system
original on 2007-03-17. Retrieved 2007-03-01. Blunden, Bill (2009). The Rootkit Arsenal: Escape and Evasion in the Dark Corners of the System. Jones &
Architecture_of_Windows_NT
Anti-spyware program
is designed to remove malware, such as trojan horses, computer worms, rootkits, and other malicious software. SpyHunter is currently at version 5, and
SpyHunter_(security_software)
Malicious software used to steal information
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Infostealer
Australian singer-songwriter and actress (born 1975)
Australia. The album, briefly notorious in the Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal, sold 1 million but did not repeat the success of Left of the Middle
Natalie_Imbruglia
Special user account used for system administration
(username) passwd Power user Privilege escalation Rooting (Android OS) Rootkit sudo Wheel (computing) "getpwid". opengroup.org. Archived from the original
Superuser
Manifesto from 1986 by Loyd Blankenship
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Hacker_Manifesto
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
First Rise of Sun
Boy/Male
Australian, Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva; Who Makes All Wishes True; Always Happy
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Granter of Good Health
Boy/Male
Tamil
Joyful or consciousness
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
High Thinking
Female
Welsh
(ang-kar-ad) Welsh Arthurian legend name of a love of Peredur in the Mabinogion, derived from the word angharz, ANGHARAD means "undisgraced, free of shame." She is known as Angharad Golden Hand, and in some versions of the story the lovers first meet at King Arthur's court.
Female
English
Latin form of Greek Kleopatra, CLEOPATRA means "glory of the father." Cleopatra VII reigned as Queen of Egypt from 51-30 B.C. She was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt and is believed to have been black African.Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Gift of God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Muslim
Another name of God, Place of refuge
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT
ROOTKIT