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Underground publications in the Soviet bloc
Samizdat (Russian: самиздат, pronounced [səmɨzˈdat], lit. 'self-publishing'), also samvydav (Ukrainian: самвидав), was a form of dissident activity across
Samizdat
Topics referred to by the same term
Samizdat is the clandestine copying and distribution of government-suppressed literature or other media in Soviet-bloc countries. Samizdat may also refer
Samizdat_(disambiguation)
State control of mass communications in the USSR and its European satellites
Circumvention of dissemination controls occurred to some degree through samizdat and limited reception of western radio and television broadcasts. In addition
Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda
Poetry magazine in Chicago
Samizdat was an international poetry magazine published in Chicago from 1998 until 2004 and edited by the poet Robert Archambeau. It was noted for its
Samizdat_(poetry_magazine)
1991 novel by Anne McCaffrey
Generation Warriors is a science fiction novel by American writers Anne McCaffrey and Elizabeth Moon, published by Baen Books in 1991. It concludes the
Generation_Warriors
1994 Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett
Interesting Times is a fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett. It is the seventeenth book in the Discworld series and is set in the Aurient (a
Interesting_Times
Controversial book on open-source software
Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code is a 2004 report by Kenneth Brown. The report suggests that the Linux kernel may
Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code
Samizdat:_And_Other_Issues_Regarding_the_'Source'_of_Open_Source_Code
Book by Venedikt Yerofeyev
Venedikt Yerofeyev. Written between 1969 and 1970 and passed around in samizdat, it was first published in 1973 in Israel and later, in 1977, in Paris
Moscow-Petushki
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
than with building socialism. Underground dissident literature, known as samizdat, developed during this late period. In architecture, the Khrushchev era
Soviet_Union
Serbian news station
B92 media network are B92.net web portal, B92 Fond humanitarian fund, Samizdat B92 book publisher and Rex cultural center. The most prominent person in
B92
1990s debate regarding the Linux kernel
This was a prelude to the pending publication of a book by Brown titled Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code. The book
Tanenbaum–Torvalds_debate
Russian-American artist (1930–2019)
in Philology in 1959. He wrote poetry in Soviet Russia as part of the Samizdat movement, creating poems that were both visually and audibly artistic.
Henry_Khudyakov
Collection of self-published work reproduced by photocopying
doing so, samizdat and samizdat allowed individuals to challenge dominant ideologies and powers, serving as a form of political resistance. Samizdat, in a
Zine
1968–1982 periodical in the Soviet Union
romanized: Khronika tekushchikh sobytiy) was one of the longest running samizdat periodicals of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union. This unofficial newsletter
Chronicle_of_Current_Events
Lithuanian-born Russian philosopher and cultural theorist
theorist. He is the author of numerous philosophical works that circulated in samizdat and made an impact on the liberal intelligentsia in the 1960s and 1970s
Grigory_Pomerants
File-sharing website for publications
Soviet Russia and Soviet Union underground book sharing culture known as samizdat arose to illegally get around the tight censorship. As access to printing
Library_Genesis
Book by Aron Flam
series to a book that was published in August 2019 via his own publisher Samizdat Publishing. The cover of the book was designed by Tomas Arfert. During
Det_här_är_en_svensk_tiger
Australian-American columnist and writer (born 1961)
2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024. Zito, Salena (27 February 2024). "New Samizdat Prize makes good journalism Real Clear". The Washington Examiner. Archived
Miranda_Devine
Czech poet, translator, and editor (1948–2016)
poet, translator, and editor. In the 1970s and 1980s he took part in the samizdat edition Texty přátel (Texts of Friends). From 1993–1997 he was the influential
Petr_Mikeš
Soviet Union musical band
medlenno uchilsya zhit 1984 samizdat; re-released in 2020 Alliance-87 / Get a fire «Альянс-87» / «Дайте огня» Dayte ognya 1987 samizdat; re-released in 2018
Alyans_(band)
Ginzburg, Alexey Dobrovolsky and Vera Lashkova for their involvement in samizdat publications. The trial took place in Moscow City Court on January 8–12
Trial_of_the_Four
Linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation
KOI8-R encoding (in Russian) Samizdat books and artist' books by Serge Segay, some with zaum and visual poetry Samizdat books and artist' books by Ry
Zaum
Samizdat copies of Nabokov's works on display at Nabokov House in Saint Petersburg.
Vladimir_Nabokov_bibliography
Soviet physicist (1940–2011)
political prisoners in the Soviet Union. He was the author/editor of several samizdat publications while in the Soviet Union, which were compiled in the book
Andrei_Tverdokhlebov
American Orthodox monk and writer (1934–1982)
Russia itself, where his works were secretly reproduced and distributed by samizdat during the Communist era, remaining popular today. Rose's opposition to
Seraphim_Rose
Unix-like operating system
progressed, MINIX code was gradually phased out completely. In his 2004 book, Samizdat, Kenneth Brown of AdTI claimed that much of the Linux kernel was copied
Minix
Czech archival research library and organization
archival research library located in Prague, Czech Republic that collects samizdat and exile literature. The organization is maintained and run by Jiří Gruntorád
Libri_Prohibiti
Online database of otherwise inaccessible content
Many shadow libraries originate in Russia, which has a rich history of samizdat stemming from the Soviet era. There was strict state censorship and control
Shadow_library
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state
news of Yeltsin's insubordination and "secret speech" spread, and soon samizdat versions began to circulate. That marked the beginning of Yeltsin's rebranding
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
1959–1961 period of ethnic violence in Rwanda
Mutiny Protest Rebellion Resistance Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Riot Samizdat Strike action Tax resistance Terror Examples English American Brabant Liège
Rwandan_Revolution
Russian author (1884–1937)
poverty in Paris. After his death, Zamyatin's writings were circulated in samizdat and continued to inspire multiple generations of Soviet dissidents. Zamyatin
Yevgeny_Zamyatin
1976 Russian-language novel by Sasha Sokolov
The first draft of the book was completed in 1973 and distributed via samizdat. In 1975 a manuscript was submitted to Ardis Publishing and it was published
A_School_for_Fools
Serbian writer
knjiga, 2001, Samizdat B92, 2005, Laguna, 2019) Đavo je moj drug (The Devil Is a Friend of Mine, a novel) (Narodna knjiga, 2002, Samizdat, 2005, Laguna
Marko_Vidojković
of political repressions as well as citizens' reactions to them through samizdat (unsanctioned self-publishing) methods played a key role in the formation
Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
Human_rights_movement_in_the_Soviet_Union
Printing business process
self-publishing companies Offset printing Predatory open access publishing Samizdat Self Publish, Be Happy Self publishing Small press Vanity press Variable
Print_on_demand
Rapid and fundamental political change
Mutiny Protest Rebellion Resistance Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Riot Samizdat Strike action Tax resistance Terror Examples English American Brabant Liège
Revolution
Political essay by Václav Havel
petition Charter 77. Officially suppressed, the essay was circulated in samizdat form and translated into multiple languages. It became a manifesto for
The_Power_of_the_Powerless
Soviet writer and dissident
dissident. For his political activities, such as founding and editing samizdat almanac Phoenix, he was incarcerated in prisons, camps and forced treatment
Yuri_Galanskov
Russian mathematician (1924–2009)
mathematician, Soviet dissident, philosopher, Samizdat translator and writer. He used various pseudonyms for Samizdat, like N. A. Klenov, A.B. Nazyvayev, D.A
Abram_Ilyich_Fet
Soviet-born American businessman
civil construction. In the 1980s, Smukler participated in underground samizdat networks, expanding the variety of reading material available to Soviet
Alexander_Smukler
Religious text by Daniil Andreyev
Andreev Language Russian Genre Religious philosophy Esotericism Publisher Samizdat (self–publishing) Prometheus (legal publisher) Publication date 1958 (self–publishing)
Rose_of_the_World_(1991_book)
distribution of samizdat, i.e. self-published books and magazines that were banned by the Soviet state. Possession of even a single samizdat manuscript, such
Censorship in the Soviet Union
Censorship_in_the_Soviet_Union
Czech writer and journalist (1926–2015)
and journalist. He was born in Brumov, Moravian Wallachia. A prominent samizdat writer, he was best known as the author of the "Two Thousand Words" manifesto
Ludvík_Vaculík
believers often used 'samizdat' (underground press), which became increasingly widespread in the later years of the USSR. Samizdat was the illegal publishing
USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)
USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1970s–1987)
Illicitly-produced gramophone discs made from discarded X-ray prints in the USSR
"three, maybe four" times remaining on it by character Tanya Mironova. Samizdat Magnitizdat Flexi disc Raleigh, Donald J. (2006). Russia's Sputnik Generation:
Ribs_(recordings)
Russian poet, translator and civil rights activist
by the time she quit the USSR in 1975; the rest circulated privately (samizdat) or were published abroad (tamizdat). From 1968 onwards Gorbanevskaya was
Natalya_Gorbanevskaya
Russian human rights activist, reporter, and interpreter
distributing banned literature or samizdat. Nearly a decade later, in 1984, Mironov was arrested for distributing samizdat and for his contacts with foreigners
Andrei_Mironov_(activist)
Russian literary prize
Russia. It was established in 1978 by the staff of Hours, the largest samizdat literary journal in Leningrad, to recognize excellence in three categories:
Andrei_Bely_Prize
1977 civic initiative in Czechoslovakia
government, and the original document was confiscated, copies circulated as samizdat and on 7 January were published in several western newspapers, including
Charter_77
Czech writer (1914–1997)
in samizdat and as underground editions abroad, including Too Loud a Solitude (Czech: Přílíš hlučná samota) which circulated in a number of samizdat editions
Bohumil_Hrabal
Russian philosopher, theologian and dissident (1947–2025)
about Women, the feminist journal founded and edited by Tatyana Mamonova samizdat, as well as a founder of the Mariia club. Tatiana Mikhailovna Goricheva
Tatiana_Goricheva
Czech Roman Catholic activist and intellectual (1946–1999)
for popular audience. The first English translation of Benda's collected samizdat essays was published by St. Augustine's Press in 2017. The son of a lawyer
Václav_Benda
Czech poet, novelist, musician, and journalist (born 1962)
and early '80s. In 1982, he cofounded the samizdat magazine Violit, and in 1985 Revolver Revue, a samizdat review that specialized in modern Czech writing
Jáchym_Topol
Soviet physicist and dissident (1924–2020)
in the USSR and Proposals to Overcome It" which appeared in underground samizdat circulation. The Western press published the letter in 1974 but publication
Yuri_Orlov
President of Russia from 1991 to 1999
published in the country and also claimed to have read an illegally printed samizdat copy of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago. Many of his concerns
Boris_Yeltsin
Literary analysis
Russian translations of The Lord of the Rings circulated secretly as samizdat and were published only after the collapse of the Soviet Union, but then
Translating The Lord of the Rings
Translating_The_Lord_of_the_Rings
High bureaucrats/ruling class in Eastern Bloc countries
ISBN 0-385-17657-0. Russian original was written in 1970, distributed by samizdat, and eventually printed as Восленский М.С., Номенклатура. Господствующий
Nomenklatura
Underground recorded music distribution in the Soviet Union
were not commercially available in the Soviet Union. It is analogous to samizdat, the method of disseminating written works that could not be officially
Magnitizdat
Russian Catholic religious sister and translator (1882–1936)
defiance of censorship in the Soviet Union, circulated their translations as Samizdat. Despite their mass arrest in November 1923, this sisters community has
Anna_Abrikosova
Opposition to the Chinese government
prompted expressions of anti-Chinese sentiment in the Russian dissident samizdat movement. "Anti-CCP" can be used in a similar sense to "anti-PRC" due to
Anti–People's Republic of China sentiment
Anti–People's_Republic_of_China_sentiment
First Gulag prison camp
The Solovki special camp (later the Solovki special prison), was set up in 1923 on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea as a remote and inaccessible
Solovki_prison_camp
Canyon on the border between New York, USA and Ontario, Canada
July 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011. "Erosion at Niagara Falls". Samizdat (samizdat.qc.ca). Retrieved 21 August 2011. Excerpt from Ian T. Taylor, In the
Niagara_Gorge
Burmese poet
Institute of Technology, where he became a founder member of a campus-based samizdat poetry circle. He was detained in 1996 for his involvement in the December
Ko_Ko_Thett
Russian-American poet and mathematician
total of six years incarcerated for anti-Soviet agitation for publishing samizdat. Esenin-Volpin was exiled to the United States in 1972 and worked as a
Alexander_Esenin-Volpin
Ukrainian poet
November 1968) was a Ukrainian poet in 1960s (Sixtiers movement), the Samizdat representative. Hryhoriy Tymenko was born in 1945 in Protsiv village, Boryspil
Hryhoriy_Tymenko
American freelance journalist and author
American mental health crisis. In 2025, she was awarded the RealClearPolitics Samizdat Prize, alongside Linda Yaccarino, CEO of X, and Jonathan Turley. WPATH
Abigail_Shrier
1972 novel by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky
who read it would make copies and the novel might find readers through samizdat. The novel was finally published in 1989 after the controls on publishing
The_Doomed_City
1968 novel by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky
prominent political and free-thought overtones in the novel. It circulated in samizdat, and in 1972 was published without the authors' permission abroad, in the
The_Ugly_Swans
Period in the 18th century
Mutiny Protest Rebellion Resistance Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Riot Samizdat Strike action Tax resistance Terror Examples English American Brabant Liège
Age_of_Revolution
Czech filmmaker (born 1934)
Society in Czechoslovakia, Le-La, Genf Prague 1983, samizdat Otevřená hra / Open Game, Prague 1979, samizdat Le-La 11, 12 (dedicated to the Surrealist Society
Jan_Švankmajer
Russian writer (1938–2020)
August 1938 – 20 October 2020) was a Russian writer who founded the Soviet samizdat journal Veche (Assembly). The journal is considered to be an important
Vladimir_Osipov
Georgian human rights activist (b. 1945, d. 2016)
as an English translator. In the early 1970s he became a distributor of Samizdat in Tbilisi, including the works by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Nadezhda
Emil_Adelkhanov
Dynasty of the Goths
at the University Press, 1971. Jordanes (12 November 2013). The Origin and Deeds of the Goths. B & R Samizdat Express. p. 551. ISBN 978-1-4554-3671-2.
Amal_dynasty
1925 satirical novel by Mikhail Bulgakov
publication was initially prohibited in the Soviet Union, but it circulated in samizdat until it was officially released in the country in 1987. It was almost
Heart_of_a_Dog
Underground film movement in the Soviet Union
as параллельное кино, parallel'noe kino) was first associated with the samizdat films made out of the official Soviet state system. Films from the parallel
Soviet_parallel_cinema
the Abuse of Psychiatry For Political Purposes, and circulated in the samizdat periodical Chronicle of Current Events. Other sources were documents by
Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_in_the_Soviet_Union
Novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, written 1928–1940
manuscript was first published as a book in 1967, in Paris, France. A samizdat version circulated that included parts cut out by official censors, and
The_Master_and_Margarita
Non-profit foundation
foundation, legally established in 1969 in Amsterdam, dedicated to publish samizdat manuscripts from dissidents in the former Soviet Union in the original
Alexander_Herzen_Foundation
16th and 17th-century English poet, playwright, and religious writer
priest named Thomas Wright, the author, among many other volumes, of the samizdat book Passions of the Mind. Instead, "Wright by the force of his reasoning
William_Alabaster
Concept in Marxist theory
Mutiny Protest Rebellion Resistance Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Riot Samizdat Strike action Tax resistance Terror Examples English American Brabant Liège
Permanent_revolution
House where Vladimir Nabokov was born
Nabokov on his book The other shores Butterflies collected by Nabokov Samizdat books by Nabokov made in Russia List of museums in Saint Petersburg Isaeva
Nabokov_House
Novel by Lyudmila Ultiskaya
entanglement with samizdat and anti-Soviet behavior. Having no other options, Mikha begins to work with Ilya creating and distributing samizdat for international
The_Big_Green_Tent
Podcast by Pineapple Street Studios
drug smuggling. The series discusses how music was often distributed via samizdat cassettes in the USSR. Radden Keefe hinted at the possibility of a season
Wind_of_Change_(podcast)
Soviet Russian literary critic, writer and dissident
The New York Review of Books. 26 (18). Sinyavsky, Andrei (August 1980). "Samizdat and the rebirth of literature". Index on Censorship. 9 (4): 8–13. doi:10
Andrei_Sinyavsky
Slovak Jesuit priest and Roman Catholic cardinal (1924–2015)
Christ, (Samizdat, 1972) In the light of the Good News. (Samizdat, 1985) Christ the priest, (Samizdat, 1987) The mission of the priest, (Samizdat, 1987)
Ján_Chryzostom_Korec
Baltic independence movements (1987–1991)
Mutiny Protest Rebellion Resistance Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Riot Samizdat Strike action Tax resistance Terror Examples English American Brabant Liège
Singing_Revolution
Literary genre
in this style appeared in 2012 at the Russian self-publishing website samizdat.ru, the novel Господство клана Неспящих (Clan Dominance: The Sleepless
LitRPG
Memorial and museum in Berlin, Germany
and who defied government censorship by illegally circulated anti-Nazi samizdat literature like Weiße Rose ('White Rose'), opposition activities of the
German Resistance Memorial Center
German_Resistance_Memorial_Center
Soviet journalist and writer (1941–1990)
publish in the Soviet Union, Dovlatov circulated his writings through samizdat and by having them smuggled into Western Europe for publication in foreign
Sergei_Dovlatov
Phoenix was a samizdat literary magazine published by Yuri Galanskov in 1960 and 1966. The magazine was founded by Galanskov and Alexander Ginzburg. Only
Phoenix_(literary_magazine)
2013 essay collection by Fred Moten and Stefano Harney
adjunct professors, and professors without tenure, McCarthy compared it to samizdat. In a 2021 review in CLA Journal, Timothy Lyle described The Undercommons
The_Undercommons
New religious movement based on pre-Christian Slavic beliefs
indigenous religion formed as a wing of the predominantly Orthodox Christian samizdat nationalist journal Veche (1971–1974). The first manifesto of Russian Rodnovery
Slavic_Native_Faith
Soviet Ukrainian military official, writer, and human rights activist
Григоренко" [Anyone begins to see the light alone. The commentary to the samizdat manuscript. In commemoration of P.G. Grigorenko]. Вестник Европы (in Russian)
Petro_Grigorenko
Hungarian novelist (1933–2019)
it remains on university reading lists. He was published in Hungarian samizdat and by publishers in the West. Virtually from this period until 1989, Konrád
György_Konrád
Person who actively challenges an established political or religious system
authority of the communist party. Writers for the non-censored, non-conformist samizdat literature were criticized in the official newspapers. Soon, many of those
Dissident
2006 unauthorized biography by Paul M. Handley
printings.[citation needed] Although the book was banned in Thailand, samizdat photocopies of the book were available for sale in the Tha Phrachan area
The_King_Never_Smiles
American author, actor, and humorist (born 1971)
School and Brookline High School, where he edited the underground magazine Samizdat, named for the grassroots dissident publishing movement produced under
John_Hodgman
Czech science fiction, fantasy, and horror magazine
The history of the magazine traces to the second half of 1980s when a samizdat fanzine Ikarie XB was founded. Four ises were published, with different
XB-1_(magazine)
(ed.). "Losses Suffered by the Population of the USSR, 1918–1958". The Samizdat Register. Khiterer, V. (2020). The Holodomor and Jews in Kyiv and Ukraine:
History of the Jews in Ukraine
History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine
Ukrainian writer, human rights activist, and Soviet dissident (1949–2023)
introduced to the samizdat of Vasyl Symonenko in 1965, while studying at philology at Kyiv State University. He helped to propagate samizdat as a student and
Vasyl_Ovsienko
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Time; Age; Generation
Boy/Male
Biblical
Sons of sorrow.
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Heather Meadow / Field
Female
English
(Hebrew מַרְתָּה, Aramaic: מַרְתָּ×, Greek: ΜάÏθα): Greek name of Aramaic origin, MARTHA means "lady, mistress." In the bible, this is the name of a sister of Lazarus.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Happiness
Boy/Male
Hindu
An excellent warrior, King, Chief, Brave
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Ganesh (Son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati)
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tanvi Sree | தநà¯à®µà¯€ à®·à¯à®°à¯€
Slender, Beautiful, Delicate
Girl/Female
Muslim
Our world
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT
SAMIZDAT