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Military unit
The Second Army (Turkish: 2'nci Ordu Komutanlığı) of the Turkish Army has headquarters in Malatya. It protects Anatolia and it patrols the border with
Second_Army_(Turkey)
Turkish land armed forces
of the Turkish Land Forces prior to his appointment as Turkey's senior ranking officer. Alongside the other two armed services, the Turkish Army has frequently
Turkish_Land_Forces
Topics referred to by the same term
(Ottoman Empire) Second Army (Poland) Second Army (Romania) Second Army (Serbia) Second Army (Turkey) Second Army (United Kingdom) Second Army (Home Forces)
Second_Army
the Second Army of Turkey, who were, in their time of service, nominal heads of the Second Army (Turkish: Ikinci Ordu), one of the four field armies of
List of commanders of the Second Army of Turkey
List_of_commanders_of_the_Second_Army_of_Turkey
Coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups
The Syrian National Army (SNA), also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), was a coalition of armed Syrian groups that participated in
Syrian_National_Army
Military unit
The First Army of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: 1'inci Ordu Komutanlığı) is one of the four field armies of the Turkish Army. Its headquarters is located
First_Army_(Turkey)
Combined military forces of Turkey
NATO in 1952, Turkey initiated a comprehensive modernization program for its armed forces. The Turkish Army sent 14,936 troops (a.k.a: Turkish Brigade) to
Turkish_Armed_Forces
First Army (Turkey) First Army (United Kingdom) First United States Army 1st Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) 1st Army (Yugoslav Partisans) Second Army (Australia)
List_of_numbered_armies
AFVs would lead to the Turkish Army placing a significant order for Soviet weaponry equipment. This strategy paid off, as Turkey ordered 64 T-26 Mod. 1933s
Military_history_of_Turkey
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
secular state, Turkey has a Muslim-majority population. Ankara is Turkey's capital and second-largest city. Istanbul is its largest city and economic center
Turkey
1918 (Armistice of Mudros).[citation needed] The Ottoman army is the forerunner of the Turkish Armed Forces. The earliest form of the Ottoman military
Military of the Ottoman Empire
Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
commandants of the Turkish Coast Guard List of commanders of the First Army of Turkey List of commanders of the Second Army of Turkey List of commanders
List of commanders of the Turkish Land Forces
List_of_commanders_of_the_Turkish_Land_Forces
13th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 1966 to 1969
Army (1964-1966), Commander of the First Army of Turkey (1960-1962) and Commander of the Second Army of Turkey (1963-1964). He retired on August 16, 1969
Cemal_Tural
Index of articles associated with the same name
From the founding of the Turkish Republic until 2016, the Turkish military was very involved in Turkish politics. The army was strongly Kemalist and
Turkish_coup_d'état
General of the Turkish Army
the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. He participated in the Defense of Gallipoli during World War I and after the war, fought in the Turkish War of Independence
Yakup_Şevki_Subaşı
Military unit
The Hungarian Second Army (Második Magyar Hadsereg) was one of three field armies raised by the Kingdom of Hungary which saw action during World War II
Second_Army_(Hungary)
This is a provisional list of formations of the Turkish Army as of 2008. It needs further authoritative corroboration. A formation is a military organization
List of formations of the Turkish Land Forces
List_of_formations_of_the_Turkish_Land_Forces
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
toughness of the Turkish peasant/soldier. After the Greek failure to rout and defeat the new established Turkish army in the First and Second Battle of İnönü
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha led a huge army to attempt a second Ottoman siege of Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 1683–1699. The final assault being
Ottoman_Empire
Military unit
for the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the second army was split in two; these were named as Eastern Danube Army and Western Danube Army. After the Young
Second_Army_(Ottoman_Empire)
Turkish general
Adem Huduti (born 1952) is a former Turkish general who served as the 45th commander of the Second Army from 2014 until his detention in 2016. Huduti
Adem_Huduti
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
Greco-Turkish War. İsmet Pasha (İnönü)'s organization of militia into a regular army paid off when Ankara forces fought the Greeks in the First and Second Battle
Turkish_War_of_Independence
Turkish former general (born 1958)
Metin Temel (12 March 1958, Adana) is a Turkish former commander of the Second Army. He was the commander of Turkish forces in Syria from 2016 to 2018. İsmail
İsmail_Metin_Temel
Turkish general and politician
Second Army. Gürak was born on 20 August 1960 at Kızıltepe, Mardin. He graduated the Turkish Military Academy in 1981 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant
Metin_Gürak
Ottoman general and War Minister of the Ottoman Empire
1870 or 1871 – 13 March 1938) was a Turkish military commander of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Armed Forces who was notable for causing
Cevat_Çobanlı
City in Turkey
ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Turkey cut all routes to Armenia in April 1993, after the Karabakh Armenian army - with alleged support from Russian and Armenian armies - seized
Kars
1861–1922 land warfare branch of the Ottoman Empire's military
(1876-1908) (in Turkish). Türk Tarih Kurumu. ISBN 9789751744463. U.K. War Office, General Staff. 1914. Handbook of the Turkish Army; Prepared in the
Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)
Military unit
The Bulgarian Second Army was a Bulgarian field army during the Balkan Wars, World War I, and World War II. After 1907, during times of peace, the territory
Second_Army_(Bulgaria)
Turkish offensive against the SDF in Afrin
Operation Olive Branch (Turkish: Zeytin Dalı Harekâtı) was an invasion by the Turkish Armed Forces and Syrian National Army (SNA) in the Kurdish-majority
Operation_Olive_Branch
Turkish politician
Sixth Army of the Ottoman Empire during World War I. After the war he was exiled to Malta by the British occupation forces. After returning to Turkey, he
Ali_İhsan_Sâbis
Land branch of the South Korean military
influenced by Imperial Japanese Army doctrine and former personnel as many founding officers and servicemen had served during the Second World War, a legacy that
Republic_of_Korea_Army
15th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 1972 to 1973
a Turkish general. He was the 15th Commander of the Turkish Army during the 1971 Turkish coup d'état, and then Chief of the General Staff of Turkey (1972–1973)
Faruk_Gürler
Turkish general (1942–2021)
Başer (1942 – 11 March 2021) was a retired Turkish general who served as the 38th commander of the Second Army from 2000 until his retirement in 2002. He
Halit_Edip_Başer
President of Turkey from 1923 to 1938
Kemalist armies, was largely completed via large-scale massacres, flight, expulsions, and the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. His government
Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Phase of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict
2016, the Turkish military and Syrian National Army have conducted operations against the Syrian Democratic Forces, leading to the Turkish occupation
Timeline of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency (2015–2025)
Timeline_of_the_Kurdistan_Workers'_Party_insurgency_(2015–2025)
Turkish general and politician (1882–1948)
and politician. He was the commander of the Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire during the Turkish War of Independence, and fought a successful military
Kâzım_Karabekir
Ottoman general
Kaçı Paşa (modern Turkish: Kaçı Vehip Paşa or Mehmet Vehip (Kaçı); 1877–1940), was a Turkish or Albanian general in the Ottoman Army. He fought in the
Wehib_Pasha
Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918
military expedition to Astrakhan in 1569. The Turkish expedition ended in disaster for the Ottoman army, which could not take Astrakhan and almost completely
Russo-Turkish_wars
The military ranks of Turkey are the military insignia used by the Turkish Armed Forces. The Chief of the Turkish General Staff is allowed to wear special
Military_ranks_of_Turkey
Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces
the Turkish Gendarmerie List of commandants of the Turkish Coast Guard List of commanders of the First Army of Turkey List of commanders of the Second Army
Chief of the Turkish General Staff
Chief_of_the_Turkish_General_Staff
Part of the Syrian Civil War (2016–2026)
The Turkish Armed Forces and its ally the Syrian National Army had occupied areas of northern Syria from August 2016, during the Syrian civil war until
Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria
Armed conflict between Turkey and PKK
From 1978 until 2025, the Republic of Turkey was in an armed conflict with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) (Kurdish: Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê) as
Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
Kurdistan_Workers'_Party_insurgency
the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) and the Kurdistan Workers Party. September 24, 1981, the Turkish consulate in Paris is
Timeline of the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency (1978–2015)
Timeline_of_the_Kurdistan_Workers'_Party_insurgency_(1978–2015)
Failed military coup attempt in Turkey
from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2016. "Turkey detains Second Army commander after coup attempt: Anadolu". Reuters. 16 July 2016
2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
2016_Turkish_coup_d'état_attempt
Cold War territorial conflict
remained officially neutral throughout most of the Second World War. After the war ended, Turkey was pressured by the Soviet government to institute
Turkish_Straits_crisis
resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military leadership throughout the subsequent Turkish War of Independence (armistice
Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Military_career_of_Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Military unit
The Fourth Army of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Dördüncü Ordu) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the middle nineteenth
Fourth_Army_(Ottoman_Empire)
1921 invasion
by the Soviets, while Artvin and Ardahan were ceded to Turkey. On 15 February 1921, the Red Army launched a military operation to Sovietize the Georgian
Turkish_invasion_of_Georgia
Major earthquakes in the Turkey–Syria border region
earthquake is the largest to strike Turkey since the 1939 Erzincan earthquake of the same magnitude, and jointly the second-largest in the country, after larger
2023_Turkey–Syria_earthquakes
Global conflict (1939–1945)
Imperial Army during this time. This policy would prove difficult to maintain in light of the Japanese defeat at Khalkin Gol in 1939, the ongoing Second Sino-Japanese
World_War_II
Turkish Army general
Çalışlar (1882 – 20 August 1951) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. He is known for his achievements in the Gallipoli campaign
İzzettin_Çalışlar
City in eastern Turkey
Van is a city in eastern Turkey's Van Province, on the eastern shore of Lake Van. It is the capital and largest city of Van Province. Van has a long history
Van,_Turkey
Turkish general
twice Chief of the Special Forces of the Turkish Army. He was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey from 26 August 2004 to 24 August 2006. kimkimdir
Fevzi_Türkeri
6th Speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey (1948)
September 1882 – 10 January 1968) was a Turkish military officer who served in the Ottoman Army and then in the Turkish army and politician. Ali Fuat was born
Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy
Turkish general and politician (1881–1922)
İsmâil Enver Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیل انور پاشا; Turkish: İsmail Enver Paşa; 23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922) was a Turkish military officer, revolutionary
Enver_Pasha
5th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 1949 to 1950
– 6 February 1966; Istanbul) was a Turkish military officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. He fought in the Caucasus campaign
Nafiz_Gürman
Turkish general
Army and the general of the Turkish Army. He served as an officer in World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. As a General of the Third Army,
Mustafa_Muğlalı
Turkish politician (1884–1973)
In the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, he served as the first chief of the General Staff from 1922 to 1924 for the regular Turkish army, during which
İsmet_İnönü
Military unit
Corps (Turkish: 2. Kolordu) is a field corps of the Turkish Army. It is headquartered at Gelibolu in Çanakkale Province, and is part of the First Army (Turkey)
2nd_Corps_(Turkey)
1683 battle between the Christian European States and the Ottomans
Ottoman army. Mehmed IV authorized Mustafa Pasha to operate as far as Győr (then known as Yanıkkale, and in German as Raab) and Komárom (in Turkish Komaron
Battle_of_Vienna
Turkish Army general
List of high-ranking commanders of the Turkish War of Independence List of commanders of the First Army of Turkey Altay S.K. T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi
Fahrettin_Altay
Turkish military intervention in Libya
mercenaries from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army to support and bolster the manpower of the GNA since December 2019. The Turkish military intervention
Turkish intervention in Libya (2020–present)
Turkish_intervention_in_Libya_(2020–present)
Turkish general (1881–1941)
– July 3, 1941 in Edirne) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. During his political career he was Governor of İzmir between
Kâzım_Dirik
Syrian Army in its territory under the supervision of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MİT), among whom emerged the Free Syrian Army (FSA)
Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war
Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Turkish general
a Turkish general who has been the 50th and current commander of the Second Army since 2024. Ergün was born on 6 August 1966, in Istanbul, Turkey. He
Levent_Ergün
War between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century
Vienna in 1683. First, the army of Turkish Grand Vizier Baltacı Mehmet defeated Peter the Great's Russian Army in the Russo-Turkish War (1710–1713). Then,
Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1716–1718)
Military and security force of Northern Cyprus
equipped by the Turkish Army (ibid). In 1967 this force was renamed the Mücahit ("Mujahideen"), and in 1975 the Mücahit was renamed the Turkish Cypriot Security
Security_Forces_Command
Violations of the laws of war committed by Turkey
Since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, its official armed and paramilitary forces have committed numerous violations of international criminal
Turkish_war_crimes
De facto state in West Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
forces. It also depended on Turkey for training and equipment. Most of its officers were regular Turkish Army officers on secondment. "Cyprus." Jane's Sentinel:
Northern_Cyprus
repel the Allied armies that had occupied the Ottoman Empire and establish new borders for a sovereign Turkish nation. The Turkish nation would be Western
Greece–Turkey_relations
Turkish army unit
The 3rd Corps (Turkish: 3. Kolordu Komutanlığı) is a field corps of the Turkish Army and the NATO Rapid Deployable Corps — Türkiye (NRDC-T). Headquartered
3rd_Corps_(Turkey)
Turkish general
Iğsız (born 1946, Istanbul, Turkey) is a retired General in the Turkish Army. He was Commander of the First Army of Turkey from 2009 to 2010. He was formerly
Hasan_Iğsız
Second conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
The Russo-Turkish War of 1672–1681, a war between the Tsardom of Russia and Ottoman Empire, caused by Turkish expansionism in the second half of the 17th
Russo-Turkish_War_(1672–1681)
Syrian government military operation against rebels
Heavy Attacks against Syrian Army in Hama". en.farsnews.ir. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019. "Syrian Army destroys Turkey-supplied Panthera F9 armored
Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)
Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April–August_2019)
Ottoman Army officer, Turkish Army general and politician (1892–1971)
Yazıcı (Turkish: ['tah.sin jɑ.zɯ.d͡ʒɯ]) (1892 in Monastir – February 11, 1971 in Ankara) was an Ottoman Army officer and later a Turkish Army general
Tahsin_Yazıcı
1913 unrecognised state in Southeast Europe
awarded to the country by the Treaty of London. During the Second Balkan War the Greek Army captured most of the area between Xanthi (İskeçe) and the Maritsa
Provisional Government of Western Thrace
Provisional_Government_of_Western_Thrace
1943 WWII Allied conference with Turkey
The Second Cairo Conference of December 4–6, 1943 (codenamed Sextant), held in Cairo, Egypt, addressed Turkey's possible contribution to the Allies in
Second_Cairo_Conference
Maoist insurgent organisation in Turkey
organization by the Turkish state. The armed wing of the party is named the Liberation Army of the Workers and Peasants of Turkey (Turkish:Türkiye İşci ve
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist
Communist_Party_of_Turkey/Marxist–Leninist
President of Turkey from 1960 to 1966
in the Turkish War of Independence between 1920 and 1923. He was promoted for gallantry in the First Division excelling in the battles of Second Inönü
Cemal_Gürsel
Field army of the Hellenic Army
The Army of Asia Minor (Greek: Στρατιά Μικράς Ασίας) was a field army of the Hellenic Army which was stationed in Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War
Army_of_Asia_Minor
Relations with the European Union and Turkey
the European Union, Turkey is one of the EU's main partners and both are members of the European Union–Turkey Customs Union. Turkey borders two EU member
Turkey–European Union relations
Turkey–European_Union_relations
if they have already served in the army of another country. Conscripts can be deployed in all branches of the Turkish Armed Forces as reserves, except in
Conscription_in_Turkey
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
the Great Turkish War of 1683–99. Nevertheless, Ottoman armies were able to hold their own against their European rivals until the second half of the
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Military unit
The Second Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: İkinci Şark Ordusu) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during the
Second Eastern Army (Ottoman Empire)
Second_Eastern_Army_(Ottoman_Empire)
Ottoman/Turkish general (1873–1932)
Army during World War I and in the Turkish Army during the Western Front of the Turkish War of Independence. He was called Bearded Nureddin (Turkish:
Nureddin_Pasha
Political party in Turkey
Forces (Turkish: Partizan Halk Güçleri or PHG) and People's Liberation Army (Turkish: Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu or HKO). MKP was a part of Revolutionary Internationalist
Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)
Maoist_Communist_Party_(Turkey)
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey
Circassians in Turkey refers to people born in or residing in Turkey that are of Circassian origin. The Circassians are one of the largest ethnic minorities
Circassians_in_Turkey
During the Second World War, the British Army created several field armies. There were formations that controlled multiple army corps, which in turn controlled
List of British armies in World War II
List_of_British_armies_in_World_War_II
Turkish cross-border military operation
Shield (Turkish: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) was an offensive by the Turkish Armed Forces and the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army, which led to the Turkish occupation
Operation_Euphrates_Shield
Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of the Army Staff of Pakistan (born 1968)
becoming the second-ever person to attain the rank in Pakistan's history after Ayub Khan, and the only field marshal to serve as the Chief of Army Staff simultaneously
Asim_Munir
Land branch of the Greek military
Army has taken part in the following engagements: Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) Greco-Turkish War of 1897 First Balkan War (1912–1913) Second
Hellenic_Army
Italian soldier
Royal Italian Army during the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and World War II, and a general in the Army of the Italian
Tito_Agosti
Turkish fighter aircraft
TAI Kaan, internally referred to as the TF (lit. 'Turkish Fighter') and MMU (Turkish: Milli Muharip Uçak, lit. 'National Combat Aircraft'), is a fifth-generation
TAI_TF_Kaan
Military unit
The Fifth Army of the Ottoman Empire or Turkish Fifth Army was formed on March 24, 1915 and dissolved on November 21, 1918. It was assigned the responsibility
Fifth_Army_(Ottoman_Empire)
Centrepiece of Thanksgiving in the US and Canada
2015 Harris Poll, Thanksgiving was the second most popular holiday in the United States (after Christmas), and turkey was the most popular holiday food, regardless
Thanksgiving_dinner
Military unit
The Mansure Army (Ottoman Turkish: عساكر منصورهٔ محمديه, romanized: Asâkir-i Mansûre-i Muhammediye, "The Victorious Soldiers of Muhammad") was initially
Mansure_Army
Battles involving Armenian National movement
invasion of Turkish Armenia. In February 1917, the Russian advance was halted following the Russian Revolution. The Russian Caucasus Army soon disintegrated
Caucasus_campaign
Ottoman Imperial military unit in World War I
The Islamic Army of the Caucasus (Azerbaijani: قفقاز اسلام اردوهسی, romanized: Qafqaz İslam Ordusu; Turkish: Kafkas İslâm Ordusu; also translated as Caucasian
Islamic_Army_of_the_Caucasus
Invasion plan for Turkey by Germany
Gertrude or Gertrud was the code name of the joint plan for the invasion of Turkey by Germany, Italy, Bulgaria and Axis-controlled Greece, alongside Armenian
Gertrude_(code_name)
Army of Indian POWs taken Japan in WW2 and enlisting civilians
The Indian National Army (INA, sometimes Second INA; Azad Hind Fauj /ˈɑːzɑːð ˈhinð ˈfɔːdʒ/; lit. 'Free Indian Army') was a Japanese-allied and -supported
Indian_National_Army
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SECOND ARMY-TURKEY
SECOND ARMY-TURKEY
SECOND ARMY-TURKEY
SECOND ARMY-TURKEY
SECOND ARMY-TURKEY
SECOND ARMY-TURKEY