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Uprising of German Protestant princes against Charles V
The Second Schmalkaldic War, also known as the Princes' Revolt (German: Fürstenaufstand, Fürstenkrieg or Fürstenverschwörung), was an uprising of German
Second_Schmalkaldic_War
1546–1547 conflict in the Holy Roman Empire
The Schmalkaldic War (German: Schmalkaldischer Krieg; July 1546 – May 1547) was fought within the territories of the Holy Roman Empire between the allied
Schmalkaldic_War
Series of wars (c. 1522–1697)
in the Second Schmalkaldic War in 1552 to secure French bases in modern-day Lorraine. The Encyclopædia Britannica maintains that "[the] wars of religion
European_wars_of_religion
Tenth phase of the Italian Wars
Charles V. 29 April 1552: A two-year truce ended the War of Parma. March–August 1552: Second Schmalkaldic War (or Princes' Revolt). The French-allied German
Italian_War_of_1551–1559
European conflicts from 1494 to 1559
Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun, and Metz. Following the outbreak of the Second Schmalkaldic War in March 1552, French troops occupied the Three Bishoprics and
Italian_Wars
Lutheran alliance in the Holy Roman Empire
The Schmalkaldic League (English: /ʃmɔːlˈkɔːldɪk/; German: Schmalkaldischer Bund; Medieval Latin: Foedus Smalcaldicum or Liga Smalcaldica) was a military
Schmalkaldic_League
Military conflict
Brandenburg-Kulmbach's Catholic neighbors, the war can generally be seen as an outgrowth of the Second Schmalkaldic War. Albert's first targets were Brandenburg-Kulmbach's
Second_Margrave_War
King of France from 1547 to 1559
ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz,
Henry_II_of_France
1552 peace treaty guaranteeing Lutheran religious freedoms
western Germany. In the ensuing Princes' Revolt, also known as the Second Schmalkaldic War, Charles was driven out of Germany to his ancestral lands in Austria
Peace_of_Passau
Peace treaty that ended the Italian Wars
conflict between Lutheran and Catholic princes resulted in the 1552 Second Schmalkaldic War, settled by the 1556 Peace of Augsburg. Unlike Ferdinand, who favoured
Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambrésis
Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556
princes, in alliance with Henry II of France, rebelled again and the Second Schmalkaldic War began. Maurice of Saxony, instrumental for the Imperial victory
Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Wars involving France from 987 until 1792
(France before 987) List of wars involving France (France after September 1792: First to Fifth Republic, First and Second Empire, Bourbon Restoration
List of wars involving the Kingdom of France
List_of_wars_involving_the_Kingdom_of_France
1492–1792 series of conflicts
1st and 2nd Schmalkaldic War. The Imperial Diet convened in Augsburg to broker peace between the Catholics and Lutheran princes (Schmalkaldic League). With
Spanish–Ottoman_Wars
wars in Morocco Anglo-Spanish War (disambiguation) Franco-Spanish War (disambiguation) Spanish–Portuguese War (disambiguation) Spanish–Ottoman wars Ottoman-Habsburg
List_of_wars_involving_Spain
System of military defences of Frankfurt am Main
their existence, have only had to stand a siege once – during the Second Schmalkaldic War, in July 1552. During the eighteenth century the fortifications
Fortifications_of_Frankfurt
1562–1598 Catholic-Protestant conflicts
First War of Religion (1562–1563) – Western and Southwestern France Second War of Religion (1567–1568) – Western and Southwestern France Third War of Religion
French_Wars_of_Religion
This is a list of wars involving Germany from 962. It includes the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, the German Confederation, the North German
List of wars involving Germany
List_of_wars_involving_Germany
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
Years' War, the War of the Mantuan Succession, the Franco-Spanish War, the Torstenson War, the Dutch–Portuguese War, and the Portuguese Restoration War. Its
Thirty_Years'_War
This is a list of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) (962–1806), since 1512 also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (German: Heiliges
List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
15th-century religious wars in Bohemia
Czech Republic portal Bartholomaeus of Drahonice German Peasants' War Schmalkaldic War The Slav Epic (Painting: "The meeting at Křížky: Sub utraque") The
Hussite_Wars
1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War 1549 Kett's Rebellion 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion 1550 Battle of Sauðafell 1550–1558 Habsburg–Ottoman war 1551–1559 Italian War of
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
1548 religious decree of Emperor Charles V
who had just defeated the forces of the Protestant Schmalkaldic League in the Schmalkaldic War of 1546/47. Although it ordered Protestants to readopt
Augsburg_Interim
Ninth phase of the Italian Wars
position to assist the German Protestants, who were now engaged in the Schmalkaldic War against the Emperor; by the time any French aid was to be forthcoming
Italian_War_of_1542–1546
German protestant thinker (1501–1559)
It is said that Duke Maurice of Saxony's activity during the Second Schmalkaldic War prevented them from doing so. From Leipzig, Sarcerius was appointed
Erasmus_Sarcerius
1524–1525 popular revolt in Central Europe
The German Peasants' War, Great Peasants' War or Great Peasants' Revolt (German: Deutscher Bauernkrieg) was a widespread popular revolt in some German-speaking
German_Peasants'_War
Series of armed conflicts
The wars of Kappel (Kappelerkriege) is a collective term for two armed conflicts fought near Kappel am Albis between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons
Wars_of_Kappel
Military conflict
large scale interdenominational conflict between those new creeds. The Schmalkaldic War ended in 1555 with signing of the Peace of Augsburg. The Free Imperial
Strasbourg_Bishops'_War
Swiss conflict against the Habsburgs
allied again with Zürich and Bern, and only after the defeat of the Schmalkaldic League in 1548 its close connections to the Eidgenossenschaft would be
Swabian_War
Series of war between Habsburg Monarchy and Ottoman Empire in the years of 1526-1568
Austria. From 1548 to the end of the war, a Habsburg Spanish infantry tercio that had fought in the Schmalkaldic War, led by Maestre de campo Bernardo de
Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)
Habsburg–Ottoman_wars_in_Hungary_(1526–1568)
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1489–1568)
death. She likewise had to flee from the Brunswick lands during the Schmalkaldic War in 1543, but returned and retired to Hildesheim. The ducal affair inspired
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Henry_V,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg
Landgrave of Hesse
Protestant Germany; his victory was viewed as the victory of the Schmalkaldic League. The war to capture Wuerttemberg cost Philip upwards of half a million
Philip_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse
Head of the Catholic Church from 1566 to 1572
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Pope_Pius_V
1555 treaty between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Schmalkaldic League
Settlement, was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and the Schmalkaldic League, signed on 25 September 1555 in the German city of Augsburg. It
Peace_of_Augsburg
German count and regent in eastern Denmark
Retrieved December 1, 2018. Robert Wilde (March 6, 2017). "The Schmalkaldic League: Reformation War". Dotdash. Retrieved December 1, 2018. Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
Christopher, Count of Oldenburg
Christopher,_Count_of_Oldenburg
Son of Hernán Cortés and La Malinche
military campaigns for Emperor Charles V, including the Schmalkaldic War and the last Italian War. In 1566 he and his brothers were arrested in their return
Martín Cortés (son of Malinche)
Martín_Cortés_(son_of_Malinche)
This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic
List_of_wars:_1500–1799
Elector of Saxony from 1532 to 1547
and Ernestine possessions in Thuringia. Previously, he was leading the Schmalkaldic League, a military alliance of Lutheran principalities. John Frederick
John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
John_Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony
Elector of Saxony from 1547 to 1553
former opponents from the Schmalkaldic War, John Frederick I of Saxony and the Landgrave Philipp of Hesse were released. The war was terminated in 1556 by
Maurice,_Elector_of_Saxony
1583–1588 religious war in Germany
grievances. These tensions were embodied in such alliances as the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, through which many of the Lutheran princes agreed to protect
Cologne_War
Holy Roman Emperor from 1658 to 1705
directed towards the arrangement and furtherance of wars. Leopold's first war was the Second Northern War (1655–1660), in which King Charles X of Sweden tried
Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
1570 papal bull by Pius V excommunicating Queen Elizabeth I of England
in support of the Second Desmond Rebellion, that ended in the tragic Siege of Smerwick. Soon after the start of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604), an English
Regnans_in_Excelsis
German Protestant reformer (1491–1551)
from Rome. He did not achieve this, as political events led to the Schmalkaldic War and the retreat of Protestantism within the Empire. In 1548, Bucer
Martin_Bucer
Battle on 23 May 1547 to the north of Nienburg, Germany
northern Germany. The Smalkaldic League had already been defeated in the Schmalkaldic War by losing the Battle of Mühlberg on 24 April 1547. The signing of the
Battle_of_Drakenburg
Schmalkaldic League in February 1531 with French backing. Further Turkish advances in 1532 (which required him to seek Protestant aid) and other wars
History_of_Austria
Italian painter (1518–1594)
Mark Rescuing a Saracen from Shipwreck. About 1560, Tintoretto married his second wife, Faustina de Vescovi, daughter of a Venetian nobleman who was the guardian
Tintoretto
1546 Philip and his sons participated in a military campaign in the Schmalkaldic War in southern Germany, which ended unsuccessfully at Ingolstadt. This
Philip I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Philip_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen
Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
warfare against the Protestant princes, estates, and cities allied in the Schmalkaldic League (see Philip of Hesse). Hermann was excommunicated on 16 April
Pope_Paul_III
1536 uprising against Henry VIII in England
fight. Once the nobles had to confront the King's forces and an all-out war, they decided to surrender, thereby ending the cohesion. Historian Andy Wood
Pilgrimage_of_Grace
This is a list of wars involving the Czech Republic and its predecessor states. Vernadsky, George (1944). "The Beginnings of the Czech State". Byzantion
List of wars involving the Czech lands
List_of_wars_involving_the_Czech_lands
Punishment in the Holy Roman Empire
Elector of Saxony and Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, for leading the Schmalkaldic League. 1566 - Wilhelm von Grumbach, for insurgency. 1621 - Frederick
Imperial_ban
Principality within the Holy Roman Empire (c. 1010 – 1778/1806)
Lutheranism speedily gained a foothold in Reuss. The rulers joined the Schmalkaldic League against the German emperor, and forfeited their possessions, but
Imperial_County_of_Reuss
1530 refutation of the Augsburg Confession
of the Augsburg Confession, which was signed at a 1537 meeting of the Schmalkaldic League. The Roman Catholic side did not respond to this formally until
Confutatio_Augustana
Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525 – 1594)
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina
Church in Germany
14th century. In 1547 the building was partially destroyed in the Schmalkaldic War, then demolished and rebuilt in the years 1582-1584. The St. John's
Saint_John's_Church,_Leipzig
German intervention against a member state
Anabaptist government of Münster in 1535 against the Schmalkaldic League in 1546, for which see Schmalkaldic War against John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony, in
Reichsexekution
Country in Southern and Western Europe
Italian Wars, the Schmalkaldic War, the Dutch Revolt, the War of the Portuguese Succession, clashes with the Ottomans, intervention in the French Wars of Religion
Spain
Italian Catholic missionary (1552–1610)
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Matteo_Ricci
Elector Palatine from 1556 to 1559
troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor as Otto Henry had supported the Schmalkaldic League. In 1552 in occasion of the Peace of Passau Otto Henry could return
Otto_Henry,_Elector_Palatine
Simultaneous lines of independent melody
Nostre Dame, dated to 1364, during the pontificate of Pope Urban V. The Second Vatican Council said Gregorian chant should be the focus of liturgical services
Polyphony
Immediate territory of the Holy Roman Empire
battlegrounds of the Schmalkaldic War, several times switching sides between Emperor Charles V and the Lutheran princes of the Schmalkaldic League. In 1552
Principality_of_Bayreuth
Territory ruled by Charles V of Habsburg from 1519 to 1556
rejection of the Augsburg confession led in 1531 to the formation of the Schmalkaldic League by the now self-described Protestant princes. Despite this, Charles
Empire_of_Charles_V
Meetings of the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire which were held in Augsburg
the Reformation and the ensuing religious war between the Catholic emperor and the Protestant Schmalkaldic League, are especially noteworthy. With the
Diet_of_Augsburg
until its destruction in the Schmalkaldic War in 1546. This seven-turreted guard tower was part of Ingolstadt's second city wall. Of the city's four
Kreuztor_(Ingolstadt)
Spanish military officer, statesman and diplomat (1507–1582)
Protestant princes in the Schmalkaldic War. Alba was the commander-in-chief of the Spanish-Habsburg army during the Italian War of 1551–1559, and became
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
Fernando_Álvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba
1530 primary confession of faith of the Lutheran tradition
political tensions between the Schmalkaldic League and the forces of Charles V and the Vatican eventually led to the Schmalkaldic War in 1546–1547, which ended
Augsburg_Confession
Italian Baroque painter (1575–1642)
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Guido_Reni
German count (1487–1559)
role in the political events of his time, including involvement in the Schmalkaldic League and negotiations leading to the Peace of Passau. William advanced
William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
William_I,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
to persuade Mary to support Spain in a renewed war against France. Mary was in favour of declaring war, but her councillors opposed it because French
Mary_I
Italian Jesuit, painter and architect
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Andrea_Pozzo
Capital city of Saxony, Germany
as the capital of the Duchy of Saxony [nl; fr; es]. Following the Schmalkaldic War, in 1547 Duke Moritz was granted the title of Elector and Dresden became
Dresden
German countess (1533–1554)
of Hesse, who had been imprisoned in Brussels for his role in the Schmalkaldic War. The situation at the court was complicated as several high ranking
Margaretha_von_Waldeck
Head of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559
Rome. However, at the conclusion of the disastrous war with Philip II of Spain in the Italian War, and after many scandals, Paul IV publicly disgraced
Pope_Paul_IV
Period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain
of the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), that concluded the Franco-Spanish War of 1635 to 1659. Others, however, [who?] extend the Golden Age up to 1681
Spanish_Golden_Age
Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
Francoïs "Frans" van Dijck, a well-to-do silk merchant. His mother, Frans' second wife, was Maria Cupers, the daughter of Dirk Cupers and Catharina Conincx
Anthony_van_Dyck
ISBN 978-3-421-06235-2. Toeppel, Roman (2018). Kursk 1943: The Greatest Battle of the Second World War. Warwick: Helion and Company. p. 207. ISBN 9781912866793. "Б.В.Соколов
List_of_battles_by_casualties
King of Denmark (1523–1533) and Norway (1524–1533)
Protestant powers, Hesse and Saxony, while refraining from joining the Schmalkaldic League. Although officially a Catholic, Frederick showed sympathy for
Frederick_I_of_Denmark
Head of the Catholic Church from 1550 to 1555
against the duke of Parma and Henry II of France (1547–59), causing the War of Parma. However, Julius soon came to terms with the duke and France and
Pope_Julius_III
Coalition Wars: See List of battles of the War of the Second Coalition (1798/9 – 1801/2); see Battle of Feldkirch List of battles of the War of the Third
List of wars involving Austria
List_of_wars_involving_Austria
Queen of France from 1547 to 1559
de La Tour d'Auvergne. In 1533, at the age of 14, she married Henry, the second son of King Francis I and Queen Claude of France, who would become Dauphin
Catherine_de'_Medici
German noble and royal family
The Ernestine predominance ended in the Schmalkaldic War (1546/7), which pitted the Protestant Schmalkaldic League against the Emperor Charles V. Although
House_of_Wettin
Alliance in the Holy Roman Empire (1608–21)
princes against the Catholic League of Dessau, succeeded by the Schmalkaldic League Schmalkaldic League (1531-1546), a league of Protestant princes against
Protestant_Union
Head of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585
Fitzmaurice, accompanied by Sanders as papal legate.They took part in the Second Desmond Rebellion. All of the soldiers and sailors on board, as well as
Pope_Gregory_XIII
Bolognese painter (1560–1609)
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Annibale_Carracci
Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
and Barnim then joined the Schmalkaldic League. In 1547, after the Protestants had been defeated in the Schmalkaldic War, Philip feared persecution by
Philip_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania
Franco-Flemish composer (1532–1594)
Dacke War Schmalkaldic War Prayer Book Rebellion French Wars of Religion Strasbourg Bishops' War Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt Rohan Wars Jacobite
Orlando_di_Lasso
German noble (1479–1552)
religious war erupted in Germany. Henry, however, did not participate; although he was a Protestant prince, he was not a member of the Schmalkaldic League
Henry_V,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg
Coalition in the Holy Roman Empire (1609–1635)
retaliation that would eventually ignite into the first phase of the Thirty Years' War roughly a decade later with the act of rebellion and calculated insult known
Catholic_League_(German)
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 to 1548
of wars against the Teutonic Knights ended in 1525 with the Treaty of Kraków after the final Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521). Previously, the Second Peace
Sigismund_I_the_Old
German count (1509–1578)
Charles V as a distraction from his war preparations against the Reformation. On the other hand, the Schmalkaldic League, which was founded in 1531 under
Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg
Wolrad_II,_Count_of_Waldeck-Eisenberg
Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 to 1576
Italian War campaign of his uncle Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor against King Francis I of France in 1544, and also during the Schmalkaldic War. Upon Charles'
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Spanish painter (1598–1664)
relative called Isabel de Zurbarán and eight servants. In May 1639 his second wife, Beatriz de Morales, died. Towards 1630 he was appointed painter to
Francisco_de_Zurbarán
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1356–1806)
religious differences led to the Schmalkaldic War of 1546/47, which was won by the Catholics. The events of the Peasants' War of 1525 touched Saxon territories
Electorate_of_Saxony
Italian Roman Catholic saint
pastoral care and charitable work. He is sometimes referred to as the "Second Apostle of Rome" after Peter the Apostle, and sometimes as the "Third Apostle
Philip_Neri
and march against the Protestant Electorate of Saxony as part of the Schmalkaldic War, they did so very reluctantly. The next year the Czech estates refused
History_of_the_Czech_lands
King of France from 1643 to 1715
Louis provided support in the 1665-1667 Second Anglo-Dutch War but used the opportunity to launch the War of Devolution in 1667. This captured Franche-Comté
Louis_XIV
King of Spain from 1556 to 1598
the outbreak of the French Wars of Religion that would last for several decades. The states of Italy were reduced to second-rate powers, with Spain dominating
Philip_II_of_Spain
City-state in Germany (1226–1937)
involved in the Count's Feud, a civil war that raged in Denmark from 1534 to 1536. Lübeck also joined the Schmalkaldic League. After its defeat in the Count's
Free_City_of_Lübeck
Italian Baroque painter (1634–1705)
vault of the Benedictine abbey of Monte Cassino (destroyed during the World War II). His severely classical scenes of the Life of St. Benedict (1677–8) are
Luca_Giordano
Princess of Poland
had been a loyal supporter of the Habsburg emperor Charles V in the Schmalkaldic War. He had been firstly married to Princess Mary (died 1541), a daughter
Sophia Jagiellon, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Sophia_Jagiellon,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg
Period of Spanish history (1516–1700)
War the Protestants organized themselves into a defensive league to protect themselves from Emperor Charles. Under the protection of the Schmalkaldic
Habsburg_Spain
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