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Military unit
Selbstschutz (German for "self-protection") is the name given to different iterations of ethnic-German self-protection units formed both after World War
Selbstschutz
Ethnic German paramilitary group in Poland where Germans were a minority
The Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz ('German people's self-defence') was an ethnic-German self-protection militia, a paramilitary organization comprising ethnic
Volksdeutscher_Selbstschutz
Mass murder of Polish civilians, 1939
Poles and Jews murdered in October and November 1939 by the local German Selbstschutz and the Gestapo. The murders were a part of Intelligenzaktion in Pomerania
Valley_of_Death_(Bydgoszcz)
Military unit
SS Polizei Selbstschutz Regiment Sandschak (from German; "SS Police Self-Protection Regiment Sandžak", Serbo-Croatian Latin: SS-policijska pukovnija samozaštite
SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak
SS_Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment_Sandschak
Former headquarters of the State Police Commissariat in Rypin, Poland
German occupation of Poland, members of the paramilitary Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz and Gestapo officers detained, tortured, and murdered the residents of
House_of_Torment
SS and Police Leader and SS-Standartenführer
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz, an ethnic German paramilitary unit. He reported directly to his namesake and Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz commander, Ludolf-Hermann
Ludolf_Jakob_von_Alvensleben
Mass murders, WWII, Poland
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz w okupowanej Polsce 1939–1940. Wybrane zagadnienia [Selbstschutz in Gdańsk Pomerania and Kujawy (Selbstschutz Westpreussen)
Nazi mass murders in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (1939–1945)
Nazi_mass_murders_in_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship_(1939–1945)
Series of mass executions near Fordon, Poland
called the Valley of Death – paramilitary members of the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz and officers of the Einsatzgruppen murdered between 1,200 and 3,000 residents
Executions in the Valley of Death
Executions_in_the_Valley_of_Death
Public execution of Polish hostages by the German occupiers in Tczew
so-called pig market, members of the SS and the paramilitary Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz executed 13 Poles – workers of the Polish State Railways, civil servants
Execution_of_Tczew_hostages
Nazi paramilitary death squads, part of the SS
Einsatzgruppen performed these murders with the support of the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz, a paramilitary group consisting of ethnic Germans living in Poland during
Einsatzgruppen
1919 civilian attack by Ukrainian anarchists
the Jasykowo sub-colony that had previously played host to a notable Selbstschutz detachment, was targeted for reprisals by the insurgents and local collaborators
Eichenfeld_massacre
City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
structures of Selbstschutz were established – a paramilitary formation of members of the German minority in the region. The head of Selbstschutz in Grudziądz
Grudziądz
Title for ethnic Germans in Nazi Germany
paramilitary groups functioning as police called Selbstschutz ("Self-protection"). German colonists and Selbstschutz forces engaged in extensive acts of ethnic
Volksdeutsche
1939 mass executions by German occupiers
they were carried out by SS officers and members of the paramilitary Selbstschutz. Polish historians estimate that at least 600 people were murdered in
Barbarka_massacre
1939 targeted killings of Poles and Jews by Germany
intellectual elite in Bydgoszcz, with the main executor being the paramilitary Selbstschutz. During the first four months of the occupation, the Germans murdered
German repressions against the people of Bydgoszcz
German_repressions_against_the_people_of_Bydgoszcz
Bosniak islamic cleric and commander
of Sandžak, Pačariz was appointed as the commander of the SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak. The forces under his command were commonly referred
Sulejman_Pačariz
Anti-Polish extermination actions by Nazi Germany
by the Einsatzgruppen, with assistance from the local Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz and Sturmabteilung militias. Around 20,000 people on the list were caught
Operation_Tannenberg
Nazi mass executions near Bydgoszcz, Poland
of Bydgoszcz. At the turn of September and October 1939, paramilitary Selbstschutz units shot approximately 900 Polish and Jewish residents of Bydgoszcz
Tryszczyn_massacre
Ukrainian collaborationist faction
The Ukrainian Legion of Self-Defense (German: Ukrainische Selbstschutz Legion; Ukrainian: Український легіон самооборони, Ukrains’kyi Legion Samooborony)
Ukrainian Legion of Self-Defense
Ukrainian_Legion_of_Self-Defense
Soft kill active protection system
Multifunctional Self protection System (MUSS, German: Multifunktionales Selbstschutz-System) is a soft kill active protection system developed to protect
MUSS_(countermeasure)
German armored division
collectively as SS-Totenkopfverbände; others were former members of Selbstschutz: ethnic German militias that had committed war crimes in Poland. The
3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf
3rd_SS_Panzer_Division_Totenkopf
Nazi mass executions near Tuchola, Poland
perpetrators were the victims' neighbours – members of the paramilitary Selbstschutz commanded by SS officers. After the war, six mass graves containing 237
Rudzki_Most_massacre
Mobile killing squads in Nazi Germany
the means at the disposal of the SS paramilitary death squads aided by Selbstschutz executioners. By the end of 1939 already, they summarily murdered around
Einsatzkommando
Invasion at the beginning of World War II
assist by engaging in diversion and sabotage operations by Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz units that had been prepared before the war. All three assaults were
Invasion_of_Poland
Mennonite settlement in Ukraine
abandoned their pacifist principles and formed a self-defense group (Selbstschutz) for protection of the villages. German soldiers provided training and
Molotschna
Plan of extermination of Polish intelligentsia by German troops in 1939
Einsatzgruppen death squads and members of the local Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz, the German-minority militia, justified their actions by falsely stating
Intelligenzaktion
Nazi concentration camp in Karolewo, German occupied Poland
camp for residents of Krajna, established by the German Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz on the estate of Karlshof (now Karolewo) near Vandsburg (now Więcbork)
Karolewo_internment_camp
Administrative division of Nazi Germany
Regiment of SS, and members of the Selbstschutz, a militia force made up of Poles of German ethnicity. The local Selbstschutz, under the command of Ludolf von
Reichsgau_Danzig-West_Prussia
Volunteer military force (Freikorps) in Germany from 1918 to 1933
which was garrisoned in Graudenz. The unit fell under the command of the Selbstschutz Oberschlesien as part of the broader Grenzschutz Ost, which was tasked
Freikorps_Roßbach
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
The_Holocaust
Mass crime committed by German occupiers
consisting of Ordnungspolizei officers supported by members of the SS and Selbstschutz, completely burned down the village and arrested nearly all men aged
Pacification_of_Skłoby
Einsatzgruppen (operational groups) and members of the paramilitary Selbstschutz arrested several thousand residents of Grudziądz and surrounding areas
Nazi repressions against the population of Grudziądz in 1939
Nazi_repressions_against_the_population_of_Grudziądz_in_1939
German high-ranking Nazi official (1904–1942)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Reinhard_Heydrich
1939–1940 massacres in Pomerania committed by Nazi Germany
out, with official approval, by the so-called Einsatzkommando 16 and "Selbstschutz", or paramilitary organizations of ethnic Germans with previously Polish
Intelligenzaktion_Pommern
Powers during World War II Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts Selbstschutz - ethnic-German self-protection units formed in the lead-up to World
Wehrmacht foreign volunteers and conscripts
Wehrmacht_foreign_volunteers_and_conscripts
other anti-Semitic supporters of the Nazi invaders. Individual Latvian Selbstschutz units were also involved in the mass-murder of Jews. In the district
The_Holocaust_in_Latvia
Nazi Germany Air Protection League
successor in the Federal Republic of Germany was the Bundesverband für den Selbstschutz. The RLB was in charge of educating and training ordinary German men
Reichsluftschutzbund
Military unit
East') is the collective name for the German military units (Freikorps, Selbstschutz, volunteer units, Upper Silesian Self-Defence Force [de], etc.) established
Grenzschutz_Ost
German Nazi functionary, SS and Police Leader, SS-Gruppenführer (1901–1970)
after the 1939 Invasion of Poland as commander of the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz ('German Self-Defense') organization in what was to become the newly
Ludolf_von_Alvensleben
State security police of Nazi Germany
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Sicherheitspolizei
Type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse without consent
girls during mass executions which were primarily carried out by the Selbstschutz units, with the assistance of Wehrmacht soldiers who were stationed in
Rape
German SS functionary and Holocaust perpetrator (1894–1945)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Arthur_Nebe
Aspect of World War II
Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz w okupowanej Polsce 1939-1940: wybrane zagadnienia (Hitler's Forgotten Executioners: the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz in Occupied
Collaboration in German-occupied Poland
Collaboration_in_German-occupied_Poland
1921 battle of the Third Silesian Uprising
2:30 a.m. on May 21, was led by the Oberland Freikorps and Silesian Selbstschutz. Hülsen concentrated his six and a half undersized battalions, numbering
Battle_of_Annaberg
Nazi Military unit
War II. They were based on similar SS formations called Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz operating in the Warthegau district of German-annexed western Poland
Sonderdienst
City in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
including mass arrests with the help of local Germans organized in the Selbstschutz, who denounced local Polish activists. The Germans imprisoned hundreds
Tczew
German SS general and Holocaust perpetrator (1891–1948)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Otto_Rasch
Place in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Intelligenzaktion. In 1939–1940, the German police, gendarmerie and Selbstschutz carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported either to the General
Ujście
Vehicle used for mass murder, especially during the Holocaust
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Gas_van
Nazi involuntary euthanasia programme
adults with disabilities were shot by the SS men of Einsatzkommando 16, Selbstschutz and EK-Einmann under the command of SS-Sturmbannführer Rudolf Tröger
Aktion_T4
Intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Sicherheitsdienst
Auxiliary volunteer corps used by Nazi Germany during World War II
foreign volunteers and conscripts Schutzmannschaft (auxiliary police) Selbstschutz (self-protection units) Grasmeder, Elizabeth M.F. "Leaning on Legionnaires:
Hiwi_(volunteer)
Arrest list of Polish people prepared by Nazi Germany
members of the German minority in Poland involved in the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz who acted as fifth column. The Central Unit IIP-Poland was created by
Special Prosecution Book – Poland
Special_Prosecution_Book_–_Poland
Capital of East Germany (1949–1990)
für die Förderung der Verteidigungsbereitschaft, den Luftschutz, den Selbstschutz der Bevölkerung, den Schutz der Staatsgrenze nach Berlin (West), den
East_Berlin
the means at the disposal of the SS paramilitary death squads aided by Selbstschutz executioners. The first Einsatzgruppen of World War II were formed by
Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
Nazi_war_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II
German paramilitary organization (1924–1933)
Retrieved 4 July 2019. Günther Gerstenberg: Freiheit! Sozialdemokratischer Selbstschutz im München der zwanziger und frühen dreißiger Jahre., 2 volumes; Andechs
Reichsbanner_Schwarz-Rot-Gold
Ukrainian anarchist movement
in southern Ukraine. Anti-Mennonite repression intensified when the Selbstschutz formed an alliance with the White movement, leading to a number of insurgent
Makhnovshchina
Latvian SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Viktors_Arājs
Method for detecting and tracking objects that give off infrared radiation
Jalopnik. 26 March 2015. "Der Eurofighter "Typhoon" (VII) - Radar und Selbstschutz". Österreicher Bundesheer. June 2008. Retrieved 2014-02-05. "Defense
Infrared_search_and_track
Albanian collaborationist militia commander
One of Koničanin's important roles was his cooperation with SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak. Koničanin commanded Muslim forces that burned the
Džemail_Koničanin
Any non-standard military organization
Ruga-Ruga – East African auxiliaries to German and British colonial armies Selbstschutz Shifta – local militia in the Horn of Africa Snapphane Trenck's Pandurs
Irregular_military
Population transfer during and after World War II
Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, a Nazi ethnic German organisation called Selbstschutz carried out executions during Intelligenzaktion alongside operational
Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–1950)
Croatian soldier and politician (1878–1947)
Legion Sandžak Muslim militia Ustaše Militia Black Legion SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft Government
Slavko_Kvaternik
East German secret police chief (1907–2000)
and "radical nationalist parties." According to Koehler, the KPD's Selbstschutz men "always carried a Stahlrute, two steel springs that telescoped into
Erich_Mielke
City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland
Toruń Fortress. On 17–19 October 1939 alone, the German police and the Selbstschutz arrested 1,200 Poles in Toruń and Toruń County. In early November 1939
Toruń
Town in Poland
warrant for the Polish intelligentsia from Nowe, issued by the Bezirksführer (district commander) of the German Selbstschutz, G. Kerber, on 21 October 1939
Nowe
Albanian Kachak anti-Yugoslav rebel and activist
Pazar Battle of Suvodol Sandžak Muslim militia Vulnetari SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak Culture Music Çifteli Gusle Kângë Kreshnikësh Traditional
Haxhi_Rexha_Bekteshaj
Nazi auxiliary police force established in 1933
such as the HIPO Corps in Denmark, various Schutzmannschaft units, Selbstschutz, etc. Littlejohn, David (1990). The SA 1921-45: Hitler's stormtroopers
Hilfspolizei
German SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1904–1964)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Heinz_Jost
Historical capital and largest city of Silesia, located in southwestern Poland
and the city was made the headquarters of the southern district of the Selbstschutz, whose task was to persecute Poles. In November 1939, the Germans imprisoned
Wrocław
paramilitary organisation Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz. When the German occupation of Poland began, the Selbstschutz took an active part in Nazi crimes against
German_minority_in_Poland
the SS squads of local Ukrainian Germans (Sonderkommando Russland and Selbstschutz), and the Ukrainian militia targeted the local Jewish population that
History of the Jews in Romania
History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania
Leader of the Chetniks in WWII (1893–1946)
Legion Sandžak Muslim militia Ustaše Militia Black Legion SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft Government
Draža_Mihailović
German–Polish border since the end of World War II
German minorities and their paramilitary organizations, such as the Selbstschutz ("self defense"), and support for Nazism among German society also connected
Oder–Neisse_line
Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
established in the town, and in October 1939, the German police and Selbstschutz carried out mass arrests of local Poles. Hundreds of arrested Poles were
Rypin
Austrian Nazi SS officer
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Josef_Witiska
21–26 May Inconclusive batle between Polish insurgents and the German Selbstschutz and Freikorps. Racial violence in the US Tulsa race massacre 31 May-1
List_of_battles_1901–2000
German SS officer (1909–1982)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Friedrich_Buchardt
scheduled to begin. Deutscher, Albert [1920-1981] Nazism: Member of Selbstschutz in Ukraine. December 17, 1981 US Justice Department moved to denaturalize
List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States
List_of_denaturalized_former_citizens_of_the_United_States
War criminal, Bydgoszcz, Poland, World War II
apartment in the villa at 8a Sielanka, which was close to the seat of Selbstschutz at 7 Ossoliński Alley. He was regularly seen in the city SS headquarters
Werner_Kampe
German SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1907–1951)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Otto_Ohlendorf
Nazi German police and intelligence organization (1939–1945)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Reich_Security_Main_Office
1944–1945 military in the Axis puppet state
Legion Sandžak Muslim militia Ustaše Militia Black Legion SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft Government
Croatian Armed Forces (Independent State of Croatia)
Croatian_Armed_Forces_(Independent_State_of_Croatia)
September: Massacres of 250 Polish activists previously imprisoned in a local Selbstschutz prison during the Intelligenzaktion. 30 September: Over 3,000 Poles imprisoned
Timeline_of_Bydgoszcz
German mid-ranking official in the SS of Nazi Germany
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Karl_Jäger
Village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
farmers, policemen, and also women and children, were murdered by the Selbstschutz and SS (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). The Polish National
Białochowo
Town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
out by the SS and units made up from German minority's militia, the Selbstschutz. Under German occupation, from 26 October 1939 to 1945, Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
Nowe_Miasto_Lubawskie
1942 Nazi meeting to plan the Holocaust
forces) performed these murders with the support of the Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz (Germanic Self-Protection Group), a paramilitary group consisting of
Wannsee_Conference
Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
in a concentration camp in Radzim and in a prison established by the Selbstschutz in Sępólno, and later murdered on site or deported to other Nazi concentration
Sępólno_Krajeńskie
Nazi German SS officer (1910–1945)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Rudolf_Lange
German SS officer, Holocaust perpetrator (1909–1987)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Eugen_Steimle
Village in Kociewie
German occupation of Poland (World War II), in October 1939, the SS and Selbstschutz murdered 46 Polish farmers from Jaroszewy in the village, after they
Mestwinowo
German infantry fighting vehicle
The Pumas of the German Army are equipped with the Multifunktionales Selbstschutz-System (multifunction self protection system) softkill active protection
Puma (German infantry fighting vehicle)
Puma_(German_infantry_fighting_vehicle)
Violent attack on an ethnic or religious group
commit pogroms against Jews. Brand new battalions of Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz (trained by SD agents) were mobilized from among the German minorities
Pogrom
German Nazi, Higher SS and Police Leader in Poland, SS-Obergruppenführer (1894–1945)
intelligentsia, which was performed by Orpo or ethnic Germans (Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz). The victims were mainly University lecturers, retired military officers
Friedrich-Wilhelm_Krüger
Paramilitary unit
Legion Sandžak Muslim militia Ustaše Militia Black Legion SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft Government
Serbian_State_Guard
Massacres perpetrated by Nazi Germany
carried out, with official approval, by the so-called "Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz", or paramilitary organizations of ethnic Germans with previously Polish
Piaśnica_massacres
Former shtetl in Wołyń Voivodeship, Ukraine
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Trochenbrod
Austrian SS official (1903–1946)
Ordnungspolizei (Orpo) 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz Sonderdienst Non-German Schutzmannschaft (Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian
Ernst_Kaltenbrunner
German communist and murder accomplice
party. According to John Koehler, Like their Nazi counterparts, the Selbstschutz men were thugs who served as bouncers at Party meetings and specialized
Max_Matern
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