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Software that can produce new versions of itself
resulting compiler is then used to start building successive expanded versions of itself. The following programming languages have self-hosting compilers:[citation
Self-hosting_(compilers)
Topics referred to by the same term
Self-hosting may refer to: Self-hosting (compilers), a computer program that produces new versions of that same program Self-hosting (network), the practice
Self-hosting
Program that generates parsers or compilers
metalanguage, compiling itself is equivalent to self-hosting compiler. Most common compilers written today are self-hosting compilers. Self-hosting is a powerful
Compiler-compiler
Topics referred to by the same term
up Hosting or hosting in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hosting may refer to: To act as the organizer or master of ceremonies for an event Self-hosting
Hosting
their own metalanguage enabling them to compile themselves, making them self-hosting extensible language compilers. Many metacompilers build on the work
History of compiler construction
History_of_compiler_construction
Sentence, idea or formula that refers to itself
for example, writing compilers using the 'meta-language' ML. Using a compiler to compile itself is known as bootstrapping. Self-modifying code is possible
Self-reference
Process of writing a self-compiling compiler
creating a programming language. Many compilers for many programming languages are bootstrapped, including compilers for ALGOL, BASIC, C, Common Lisp, D
Bootstrapping_(compilers)
Sub-field of computer science
interpreters. Interpreters have some advantages over JIT compilers and ahead-of-time compilers. Typically interpreters support a read–eval–print loop that
Programming language design and implementation
Programming_language_design_and_implementation
Programming language family
dynamic typing, conditionals, higher-order functions, recursion, the self-hosting compiler, and the read–eval–print loop. The name LISP derives from "List
Lisp_(programming_language)
Set of open-source compilers
notably includes self-hosting versions of the C# and VB.NET compilers – compilers written in the languages themselves. The compilers are available via
Roslyn_(compiler)
General-purpose programming language
Zig compiler is written in the Zig programming language, i.e., it is a self-hosting compiler. The self-hosted linker is tightly coupled with the self-hosted
Zig_(programming_language)
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
languages and platforms Mirror (programming) Programming paradigms Self-hosting (compilers) Self-modifying code Type introspection typeof A Tutorial on Behavioral
Reflective_programming
Programming language
name is Go. There are two major implementations: The original, self-hosting compiler toolchain, initially developed inside Google; A frontend written
Go_(programming_language)
Computer science textbook
virtual register machine and assembler to implement Lisp interpreters and compilers. Topics in the books are: The Elements of Programming Procedures and the
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure_and_Interpretation_of_Computer_Programs
American scientist (1927–2011)
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
English programmer, venture capitalist, and writer (born 1964)
Graham notes that articulate forms of name-calling (e.g., "The author is a self-important dilettante") are no different from crude insults. When in disagreement
Paul_Graham_(programmer)
Data serialization format
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
S-expression
Type of interpreter in computing
dissertation of Corrado Böhm describes the design of a self-hosting compiler. Due to the difficulty of compiling higher-order functions, many languages were instead
Meta-circular_evaluator
Video game programming language
process is similar to the edit and continue feature offered by some C++ compilers, but allows programs to replace arbitrary amounts of code (even up to
Game_Oriented_Assembly_Lisp
Proposed syntax for the Lisp language
potentially self-hosting. The draft version of this paper is known as "AI Memo 8". McCarthy had planned to develop an automatic Lisp compiler (LISP 2) using
M-expression
Computing aphorism
of compiled C, which sidesteps the issue of bootstrapping but may itself be somewhat variable in quality, at least compared to a cleanly self-hosting Common
Greenspun's_tenth_rule
American computer scientist; creator of Morris Worm; associate professor at MIT
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Robert_Tappan_Morris
American computer scientist
Lisp interpreter; prior development work on the language had focused on compiling the language. He invented the continuation to solve a double recursion
Steve Russell (computer scientist)
Steve_Russell_(computer_scientist)
Programming language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
COWSEL
Extension language
the project successfully transitioned to a compiler tower approach, allowing the definition of compilers from one language to another, typically from
GNU_Guile
Lisp software and development tools
Lisp development within the JVM ecosystem LispWorks — commercial IDE and compiler for Common Lisp Portacle — portable Common Lisp development environment
List of Lisp software and tools
List_of_Lisp_software_and_tools
American computer scientist
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Wally_Feurzeig
Programming language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Flavors (programming language)
Flavors_(programming_language)
American computer programmer
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Kent_Pitman
Family of Logo computer programs
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
MicroWorlds
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Texas_Instruments_Explorer
Dialect of Lisp
substitution methods used to implement lexical scoping algorithms in compilers and interpreters of the day. In those Lisps, it was fully possible for
Scheme_(programming_language)
Programming language, dialect of Lisp
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Lisp_Machine_Lisp
ALGOL variant was published by the developer Peter Henderson in 1980. The compiler and virtual machine are highly portable and as a result have been implemented
Lispkit_Lisp
Dialect of the Lisp programming language designed to interact with Python
standard library, to be imported and accessed alongside Hy code with a compiling step where both languages are converted into Python's AST. From the language
Hy_(programming_language)
American computer scientist
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Brian_Harvey_(lecturer)
Computer programming language
Logo Style trilogy. Logo is usually an interpreted language, although compiled Logo dialects (such as Lhogho and Liogo) have been developed. Logo is not
Logo_(programming_language)
American computer scientist (1928–2016)
activist during his student years in South Africa. He subsequently chose self exile. He was a leading figure in the revolutionary socialist circle around
Seymour_Papert
Unix shell
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Scsh
User interface software toolkit
past couple years, an open-source implementation of CLIM, McCLIM – now hosted at Common-Lisp.net – has been picking up steam lately, so we may be on the
Common_Lisp_Interface_Manager
American academic and programmer
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Mitchel_Resnick
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
MultiLisp
Scheme programming language
GUI Research Statement by Siskind (compares Stalin with other Scheme compilers, and states that "STALIN often generates code that outperforms handwritten
Stalin (Scheme implementation)
Stalin_(Scheme_implementation)
German-American computer science professor and author
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Matthias_Felleisen
Free and open-source compiler for various programming languages
The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC; formerly GNU C Compiler) is a collection of compilers from the GNU Project that support various programming languages
GNU_Compiler_Collection
Programming language dialect
library of IL functions. The name was originally an initialism for Silicon Compiler Interface Language (SCIL), pronounced "SKIL", which then morphed into "SKILL"
Cadence_SKILL
Programming language, a dialect of the language Lisp
re-implemented in LLVM and released as pil21. The source language which is compiled to LLVM-IR is also in PicoLisp syntax. "PicoLisp Download". Software Lab
PicoLisp
American computer programmer (born 1944)
to implement a Fortran compiler for the PDP-1, which then lacked one. There was no computer time available to debug the compiler, or even to type it into
Richard Greenblatt (programmer)
Richard_Greenblatt_(programmer)
Influential memorandums
series include: AI Memo 39, "The New Compiler", describing the first implementation of a self-hosting compiler (for LISP 1.5) AI Memo 41, "A Chess Playing
AI_Memo
Lisp programming language system
C and Franz Lisp. It was bootstrapped solely using the C compiler. The Franz Lisp compiler, written entirely in Franz Lisp, was called Liszt, completing
Franz_Lisp
Scheme-based programming language implementation
support for cross-compiling programs and extensions, which allows it to be used on various embedded system platforms. Like many Scheme compilers, Chicken uses
Chicken (Scheme implementation)
Chicken_(Scheme_implementation)
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Shriram_Krishnamurthi
American computer scientist
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Louis_Hodes
Abandoned 1960s programming language proposal
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
LISP_2
Established norm or requirement to facilitate consistency
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Technical_standard
Open-source programming language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Arc_(programming_language)
Symbolics operating system based on Lisp
buffer, disk, printer, network interface an interpreter and a native code compiler for Lisp Machine Lisp an object system: Flavors a graphical user interface
Genera_(software)
American activist and programmer (born 1953)
software including among others, the GNU C Compiler (GCC) version 1.0 (that later was expanded and renamed GNU Compiler Collection), GNU Debugger, and GNU Emacs
Richard_Stallman
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
FMSLogo
Expert systems development tool
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Knowledge Engineering Environment
Knowledge_Engineering_Environment
Dialect of Lisp developed in France
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Le_Lisp
Programming language
Eventually Eulisp (FEEL). The successor to FEEL was Youtoo (interpreted and compiled versions), by University of Bath in the United Kingdom. An interpreter
EuLisp
Programming language standard
Common Lisp has been designed to support incremental compilers, file compilers and block compilers. Standard declarations to optimize compilation (such
Common_Lisp
Dialect of the Scheme programming language
(object nil ((pair? self) t) ((car self) the-car) ((cdr self) the-cdr) (((setter car) self new-car) (set the-car new-car)) (((setter cdr) self new-cdr) (set
T_(programming_language)
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Kawa_(Scheme_implementation)
Programming language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
MLisp
Programming language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
MSWLogo
Programming language
Vala is an object-oriented programming language with a self-hosting compiler that generates an intermediate representation in C source code and uses the
Vala_(programming_language)
British computer scientist (1934–2025)
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Rod_Burstall
British computer scientist (1938–2004)
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Robin_Popplestone
American mathematician
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Hal_Abelson
HTML technical standard document
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Common_Lisp_HyperSpec
Dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform
ClojureRS, Clojure on Rust Ferret, compiles to self-contained C++11 that can run on microcontrollers jank, Native Clojure hosted in C++ on an LLVM-based JIT
Clojure
Methods in artificial intelligence research
first self-hosting compiler, meaning that the compiler itself was originally written in LISP and then ran interpretively to compile the compiler code.
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
List of Lisp-family programming languages
List_of_Lisp-family_programming_languages
Agent-based simulation language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
StarLogo
Feature in the programming language Lisp
separately from classes, and they have no special access (e.g. "this", "self", or "protected") to class slots. Methods in CLOS are grouped into generic
Common_Lisp_Object_System
American computer scientist (born 1954)
(from WAITS to ITS). He has published papers on other subjects, including compilers, parallel processing, and constraint languages. One song he composed has
Guy_L._Steele_Jr.
Control flow operator in functional programming
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Call-with-current-continuation
Call-with-current-continuation
American computer programmer
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Daniel_Weinreb
1984 reference book by Guy Steele
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Common_Lisp_the_Language
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Practical_Common_Lisp
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
McCLIM
Dialect of Lisp in the Emacs text editor
the user's own file. Besides being a programming language that can be compiled to bytecode and to machine code, Emacs Lisp can also function as an interpreted
Emacs_Lisp
Dialect of Lisp programming language
interpreted or compiled. Compiled behavior was the same as interpreted except that local variables were lexical by default in compiled code, unless declared
Maclisp
a repository for library proposals. Shriram Krishnamurthi volunteered to host the library, and Dave Mason and Mike Sperber joined him as initial editors
Scheme Requests for Implementation
Scheme_Requests_for_Implementation
Multi-paradigm programming language
ISBN 9780201442113. Official website, Open Dylan – hosts open source, optimizing Dylan compiler targeting Unix/Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows Overview
Dylan_(programming_language)
LISP computer programming language variant
AutoLISP including an integrated development environment (IDE), debugger, compiler, and ActiveX support, was developed and sold by third-party developer Basis
AutoLISP
Lisp dialect
and JIT (JIT) compilers. The bytecode compiler produces an internal bytecode format run by the Racket virtual machine, and the JIT compiler translates bytecode
Racket_(programming_language)
Computer specialized in running Lisp
of surviving and commercializing Lisp machines than Greenblatt's proposed self-sustaining start-up. It was at this juncture that Symbolics, Noftsker's enterprise
Lisp_machine
Dialect of Lisp
was never fully functional, but was a test bed for implementing advanced compiler methods in a Lisp. Eventually the S-1 and NIL groups began collaborating
NIL_(programming_language)
Free compiler and IDE for Pascal and ObjectPascal
compilers. The dialect is selected on a per-unit (module) basis, and more than one dialect can be used per program. It follows a write once, compile anywhere
Free_Pascal
American computer scientist (born 1948)
Intelligence" and suggested that it may be the first doctorate to use that term.[self-published source] He is a fellow of the American Association for Artificial
Scott_Fahlman
General-purpose programming language
Retrieved 2022-07-12. ... While some compilers (e.g., Rust) support structure reordering [82], C & C++ compilers are forbidden to reorder data structures
Rust_(programming_language)
Software company
under the name Harlequin RIP) Modern language development environments: compilers and integrated development environments (IDEs) for Lisp (LispWorks), ML
Harlequin_(software_company)
Compiler front-end
footprint and increase compiling speed compared to other compilers, such as GCC. In October 2007, they report that Clang compiled the Carbon libraries more
Clang
American computer scientist
attended an event in the Virgin Islands, known as the "Mindshift Conference", hosted by Jeffrey Epstein and Al Seckel. Sussman later confirmed that he attended
Gerald_Jay_Sussman
Dialect of the Scheme programming language
inference, and all higher-order procedures were beta-substituted away at compile time, meaning you could *straightforwardly* translate a prescheme program
Scheme_48
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Spice_Lisp
Israeli-American computer scientist (1941–2022)
M-expressions (deprecated) Read–eval–print loop Recursion S-expressions Self-hosting compiler Tree data structures Object systems Common Lisp Object System (CLOS)
Joel_Moses
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from (East, South, and, formerly, West) Harting in West Sussex, named with an unattested Old English byname Heort ‘hart’ + -ingas, a suffix denoting ‘family, dependants, or followers’.North German (also Härting) : patronymic from Hart or Hardt 2.German : habitational name from any of several places so named in Bavaria or from Hartingen, near Diepholz, Lower Saxony.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
To be One's Own Self
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hoskin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Hoskin.Variant of Dutch Hosekin, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of hose (garments for the legs), from Middle Low German hose ‘hose’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : probably from an unattested Middle English word hoping, denoting a dweller in a valley (see Hope).
Biblical
hasting; holding peace
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a hypercorrected spelling of Bastin.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Yorkshire)
English (chiefly Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived by a holly tree, variant of Hollen.German : habitational name from any of several places so named.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Hasting, holding peace.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Joslin.English : nickname from Middle English gosling ‘young goose’ (from Old English gÅs + the Germanic suffix -ling, partly in imitation of Old Norse gæslingr from gás).German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with god, got ‘god’ or gÅd ‘good’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from Hastings, a place in Sussex, on the south coast of England, near which the English army was defeated by the Normans in 1066. It is named from Old English HÇ£stingas ‘people of HÇ£sta’. The surname was taken to Scotland under William the Lion in the latter part of the 12th century. It also assimilated some instances of the native Scottish surname Harestane (see Hairston).English : variant of Hasting.Irish (Connacht) : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hOistÃn ‘descendant of OistÃn’, the Gaelic form of Augustine (see Austin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Bott.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : from a Middle English pet form of the Old English personal name Hocca.Dutch : patronymic from Hock 4.
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from Old English hunting, a derivative of huntian ‘to hunt’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Holden.
Male
Romanian
Contracted form of Romanian Constantin, COSTIN means "steadfast."
Male
Yiddish
(סֶעף) Variant spelling of Yiddish Zeff, SEFF means "wolf."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Greek SolomÅn, SELYF means "peaceable."Â
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess; Pretty; Goddess Annapurana; Wife of Lord Shiva / Vishnu
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
A Beautiful Flower or Plant; Lotus; Water Lily
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dansie.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Leeper.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Enchanting
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Hebrew
Right-hand Son; Similar to Benedict
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Symbol of piety.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Tongs, itself a variant of Tong 6.Possibly an altered spelling of German Dungs, a variant of Dung.
Boy/Male
Indian
Priceless
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
SELF HOSTING-COMPILERS
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.
n.
Self.
a.
Self-repelling.
n.
Self-communion.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
n.
The holding a good opinion of one's self; self-complacency.
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
n.
Self-love.
n.
The act of estimating one's self; self-esteem.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
n.
Self-devotion.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.
a.
Sacramental; as, housling fire.
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
n.
Self-deceit.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.